2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（二）（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（二） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing _________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; \ D．a; the 2．There are about ________ seats in the meeting hall. A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．hundreds of D．two hundred of 3．Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 4．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 5．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．never 6．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school. A．that B．this C．it D．one 7．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 8．—______ have you lived Dingxi?       —Since my parents found jobs here. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 9．When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 10．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 11．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 12．—Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．to avoid making D．avoid making 13．Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 14．The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 15．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．Just keep it a s . Don’t tell others about it. 17．—Could you l me your dictionary? Here’s a new word I don’t understand. —Yes, of course. Here you are. 18．They had to c the football match because of the bad weather. 19．Dinner will be ready in half an hour. Just be p . 20．You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 21．The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n in the world. 22．Compared with five years ago, our hometown has c changed. 23．He h kept his eyes open in class because he stayed up too late last night. 24．Sam was the t in the competition. There are eleven people in front of him. 25．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 26．Don’t give your personal information to s . 27．Lisa has a poor sense of d , so she gets lost easily in new places. 28．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in F . 29．In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J . 30．I think nothing else in the world is more v than parents’ love. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they). 32．He in publishing his first novel in 2004. (success) 33．We should pay attention to the traffic lights before going (cross) the road. 34．He plays soccer at (little) twice a week. 35．The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse) 36．I warned him (not play) with the fire many times. 37．Tom got lost in the forest. (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 38．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday. 39．To learn English well, students should (encourage) to speak English as much as possible. 40．Miss Liu told us practice (make) perfect. So we must study hard. 41．Lucy gets along (well) with her friends than before. 42．Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become. 43．Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths? 44．Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 45．Mr. Li works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he) 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 47．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 48．要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers. 49．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 50．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 51．我想知道明天会不会下雨。 I wonder tomorrow. 52．上课时，没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。 In class, no need to write down everything on the screen. 53．这是一个多么神奇的故事啊！ story it is! 54．请大声点儿。我听不见你说话。 please. I can’t hear you. 55．这位医生想要拯救尽可能多的病人的生命。 The doctor wanted to save patients’ lives he could. 56．梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。 May loves singing, but she doesn’t her sister. 57．She usually learns English by listening to the radio. （对划线部分提问） does she usually English? 58．Martin has studied several languages since he moved to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) has Martin studied several languages? 59．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Penny was nervous go on with the job interview. 60．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 61 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 62 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 63 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 64 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 65 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 66 (we) home. We like 67 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 68 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 69 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 70 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong  experience  improved  if  time  properly  than  everyone’s  perfect  in  learn  carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 71 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 72 . In recent years, AI has 73 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 74 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 75 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 76 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 77 simple ways. However, AI is not 78 . It makes mistakes and can give the 79 answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 80 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。(worth) （汉译英） 82．除非人们停止为获取它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们, 否则这一局面将会继续。（unless引导的条件状语从句）（汉译英） 83．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。（汉译英） 84．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。 85．他每天大约花半小时骑自行车去学校。 86．我刚刚去过那家店，那儿的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝。（汉译英） 87．你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(could) 88．人类的一些工作会被Chat GPT 取代吗？ (replace) 89．当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。(in danger) 90．对于我们来说，学会如何与别人相处是必要的。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（二） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing _________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; \ D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I have ... European pen friend”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲笔友，European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；根据“he likes playing ... guitar.”可知，乐器名词前要用定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选D。 2．There are about ________ seats in the meeting hall. A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．hundreds of D．two hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议厅里大约有200个座位。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。选项中AD为错误表达，设空处前是“about”，hundreds of表示“数百的”，是概数，与about冲突，因此应该填确切数字two hundred 。故选B。 3．Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning. A．at B．/ C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她姐姐每个星期六早上去舞蹈俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻)；/不填；on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）。根据“every Saturday morning”可知，此处表示“每个星期六早上”，通常不需要加介词，直接用时间状语即可。故选B。 4．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 5．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜！你们的队伍最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们坚持到了最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差点；never从不。根据“but we tried our best until the end”可知，此处表示“差点输了”，用nearly符合语境。故选C。 6．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定规定同学放学后关灯。 考查代词的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。此处it作形式宾语，to turn off the lights after school.作为真正的宾语。故选C。 7．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我克服任何困难。 考查句子成分。encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 8．—______ have you lived Dingxi?       —Since my parents found jobs here. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在定西住了多久了？——自从我父母在这里找到工作以来。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How far多远；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据“Since my parents found jobs here.”可知，此处询问时间段，用how long提问。故选C。 9．When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在看书时，有人敲门。 考查过去进行时。根据“someone knocked at the door”可知，正在看书的时候，有人敲门，从句使用过去进行时，故选B。 10．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。 11．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多古建筑应该得到很好的保护，因为它们是中国的国宝。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语buildings和动词protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be done。排除B选项；主语为复数的buildings，be动词用are，排除A、C选项；D选项为含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选D。 12．—Ms Brown, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming English exam? —Be more careful. A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．to avoid making D．avoid making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Brown女士，我们应该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——更加认真。 考查动词短语和to do不定式作目的状语。动词短语“avoid doing”意为“避免做某事”；根据“what should we do...stupid mistakes”可知，此处是询问做什么才能避免犯错，表达目的，用to do不定式做目的状语，符合句意。故选C。 13．Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处！你为什么喜欢它？ 考查连词。either…or或者……或者； not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor既不……也不； both…and两者都。根据“Why do you like it”可知，碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处，你为什么喜欢它？故选C。 14．The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师，鼓励我们自信地解决问题。 考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物，作主语或宾语；who代指人，作主语或宾语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只能作宾语。分析句子可知，空白处需填入关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰“the teacher ”，指代“人”，作主语；而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知，该从句为非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 15．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。    考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知，此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”，故选A。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．Just keep it a s . Don’t tell others about it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：就把这件事保密吧。别把它告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell others about it”以及首字母提示可知，空处意为“秘密”，secret符合，空前有a，用单数。故填(s)ecret。 17．—Could you l me your dictionary? Here’s a new word I don’t understand. —Yes, of course. Here you are. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？这儿有个我不认识的新单词。——好的，当然可以。给你。根据“Could you ... me your dictionary?”以及答语“Yes, of course. Here you are.”可知，此处是借字典，lend“借给，借出”，lend sb. sth.表示“借给某人某物”，符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(l)end。 18．They had to c the football match because of the bad weather. 【答案】(c)ancel 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，他们不得不取消足球比赛。根据“the football match because of the bad weather”以及首字母提示，此处是说取消比赛，cancel“取消”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填(c)ancel。 19．Dinner will be ready in half an hour. Just be p . 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：晚餐将在半小时内准备好。耐心点。根据“Dinner will be ready in half an hour”和首字母可知，晚餐还需要一段时间才好，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词，作表语。故填(p)atient。 20．You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：你应该足够勇敢去面对困难并且从不轻易放弃。根据“You should be...enough to face difficulties and never give up easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢面对困难，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填(b)rave。 21．The Old Man and the Sea is regarded as one of the best n in the world. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：《老人与海》被认为是世界上最好的小说之一。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“世界上最好的小说之一”，one of+形容词+名词复数“……之一”，因此空处应用名词的复数形式；novel“小说”，可数名词，复数为novels。故填(n)ovels。 22．Compared with five years ago, our hometown has c changed. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：与五年前相比，我们的家乡已经完全改变了。根据句子结构，句子需填入以字母 c 开头的副词，修饰动词“changed”。根据语境可知，“与五年前相比，家乡的变化程度”应强调“彻底、完全”，因此用 completely（完全地）最合适。故填(c)ompletely。 23．He h kept his eyes open in class because he stayed up too late last night. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他上课时一直睁不开眼睛，因为他昨晚熬夜到很晚。根据“because he stayed up too late last night”可知他因为昨晚熬夜到很晚，所以上课时应该是一直很难保持眼睛睁开，结合首字母h，可推测出此处用hardly，意为“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。 24．Sam was the t in the competition. There are eleven people in front of him. 【答案】(t)welfth 【详解】句意：Sam在比赛中名列第十二。在他前面有十一个人。根据“There are eleven people in front of him.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“第十二”，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用其序数词形式。故填(t)welfth。 25．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知，此处表示“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。 26．Don’t give your personal information to s . 【答案】(s)trangers 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息提供给陌生人。根据“Don’t give your personal information”可知，个人信息不要给陌生人。stranger陌生人，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 27．Lisa has a poor sense of d , so she gets lost easily in new places. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：丽莎的方向感很差，所以她在新的地方很容易迷路。根据语境和首字母提示可知，丽莎在新的地方会迷路，是因为方向感差，sense of direction表示“方向感”，空处需填名词，名词direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。 28．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in F . 【答案】(F)rance 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标之一。根据首字母及“The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in”可知，埃菲尔铁塔位于法国，故填(F)rance。 29．In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J . 【答案】(J)anuary 【详解】句意：在许多国家，元旦是在一月的第一天。根据“New Year’s Day falls on the first day”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填写表示“一月”的单词“January”。故填(J)anuary。 30．I think nothing else in the world is more v than parents’ love. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更有价值。根据“I think nothing else in the world is more ... than parents’ love.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更有价值”。根据“is more”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“有价值的”英文表达为valuable，形容词。故填(v)aluable。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：如果每个人都有问题，他们应该对自己保密。keep sth to oneself保守秘密，故填themselves。 32．He in publishing his first novel in 2004. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他在 2004 年成功地出版了他的第一部小说。空处缺少动词，success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，时间状语是“in 2004”，表示过去的时间，因此动词需要用过去时态，即succeeded。故填succeeded。 33．We should pay attention to the traffic lights before going (cross) the road. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：过马路前我们应该注意交通信号灯。cross“横穿”，动词。因前面有going需要填入介词across，go across“横穿”。故填across。 34．He plays soccer at (little) twice a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他至少一个星期踢两次足球。根据“He plays soccer at...twice a week.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他至少一个星期踢两次足球。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 35．The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse) 【答案】was accused 【详解】句意：司机被指控超速行驶，结果他收到了一张罚单。be accused of“被指控”，根据“he got a ticket”可知时态为一般过去时。故填was accused。 36．I warned him (not play) with the fire many times. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我多次警告他不要玩火。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定式。not play“不玩”，其不定式否定式为not to play。故填not to play。 37．Tom got lost in the forest. (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆在森林里迷了路。幸运的是，他最后找到了正确的出路。luck“运气”，名词；根据“he found the right way to get out at last.”可知，他最后找到了出路，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 38．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我为汤姆的第二十个生日准备了一份美丽的礼物。根据“for Tom’s...birthday.”可知，此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 39．To learn English well, students should (encourage) to speak English as much as possible. 【答案】be encouraged 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，学生们应该被鼓励尽可能多地说英语。主语students与动词encourage“鼓励”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be encouraged。 40．Miss Liu told us practice (make) perfect. So we must study hard. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们熟能生巧。所以我们必须努力学习。根据“practice…perfect”的语境可知，此处指熟能生巧，表达的是普遍真理或生活经验，应用一般现在时，主语为“practice”，用三单形式。故填makes。 41．Lucy gets along (well) with her friends than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：露西和她的朋友相处得比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，well的比较级为better。故填better。 42．Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：许多人相信，一个人阅读越多，他就会变得越聪明。分析句子可知，此句是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，所以此处应用形容词wise的比较级是wiser，在句中作表语，故填wiser。 43．Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths? 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：你认为你班上最有趣的科目是语文、英语还是数学？根据“Chinese，English or maths”可知，此处是三者的比较，形容词用最高级，interesting最高级在其前加most，最高级前加定冠词the，即the most interesting，故填the most interesting。 44．Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 45．Mr. Li works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：李先生是一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。空处修饰名词help，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 47．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 【答案】 plays a big role 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“起着重要作用”的英文表达。play a role意为“起作用”，big意为“大的；重大的”，play a big role意为“起着重要作用”；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；a；big；role。 48．要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers. 【答案】 will be needed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将需要”；主语“A great deal of money”与动词need“需要”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“if we want to buy these computers”可知，句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词need的过去分词为needed。故填will；be；needed。 49．咖啡太热了以致我现在不能喝。 The coffee is I can’t drink it now. 【答案】 so hot that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；hot“热的”，形容词。故填so；hot；that。 50．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 【答案】 who is respected 【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。 51．我想知道明天会不会下雨。 I wonder tomorrow. 【答案】 whether/if it will rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，是否译为“whether/if”；下雨译为“rain”；想知道译为“wonder”，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；tomorrow用于一般将来时，从句需用will+动词原形；故填whether/if；it；will rain。 52．上课时，没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。 In class, no need to write down everything on the screen. 【答案】 there is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，没有必要做某事：there is no need to do sth，故填there；is。 53．这是一个多么神奇的故事啊！ story it is! 【答案】 What an amazing 【详解】story是名词，用what引导的感叹句修饰。符合的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，amazing表示“神奇的”，以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填What；an；amazing。 54．请大声点儿。我听不见你说话。 please. I can’t hear you. 【答案】 Speak louder 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“大声点儿”，即“说得大声点儿”。此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。“说”用speak，位于句首，首字母大写；“大声地，响亮地”用loud，副词，修饰动词speak，此处含有与之前相比，说话大声点儿的含义，用副词的比较级louder。“大声点儿”用Speak louder。故填Speak；louder。 55．这位医生想要拯救尽可能多的病人的生命。 The doctor wanted to save patients’ lives he could. 【答案】 as many as 【详解】分析句子可知，as…as…表示“尽可能”，中间用形容词或者副词原级，空处patients’ lives是名词复数，用many修饰，意为“很多”。故填as；many；as。 56．梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。 May loves singing, but she doesn’t her sister. 【答案】 sing as/so well as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唱得不如……好”。sing“唱歌”，跟在doesn’t后边，用动词原形；not as/so…as“不如……”；well“好”，副词，修饰sing。故填sing；as/so；well；as。 57．She usually learns English by listening to the radio. （对划线部分提问） does she usually English? 【答案】 How learn 【详解】句意：她通常通过听收音机来学习英语。根据划线部分by listening to the radio“通过听收音机”可知，是学英语的方式，所以用特殊疑问词how“怎样”，原句是一般现在时，主语是三人称单数she，特殊疑问词后跟助动词does，动词第三人称单数形式变疑问时要还原。故填How；learn。 58．Martin has studied several languages since he moved to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) has Martin studied several languages? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：马丁自从搬到上海以来已经学习了几种语言。原句中“since he moved to Shanghai”是一个表示时间的时间段，且与现在完成时连用。对“since+时间点”这样的时间状语提问时，使用特殊疑问词“how long”，位于句首，首字母大写。故选How；long。 59．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Penny was nervous go on with the job interview. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：彭尼非常紧张，她不能继续面试了。根据句意可知可以转化成“彭尼太紧张了以至于不能继续面试”，用“too+形容词+to do”结构，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 60．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 61 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 62 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 63 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 64 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 65 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 66 (we) home. We like 67 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 68 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 69 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 70 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 61．first 62．of 63．but 64．usually 65．best 66．our 67．riding 68．or 69．beaches 70．will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 61．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 62．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 63．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 64．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 65．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 66．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 67．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 68．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 69．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 70．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong  experience  improved  if  time  properly  than  everyone’s  perfect  in  learn  carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 71 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 72 . In recent years, AI has 73 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 74 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 75 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 76 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 77 simple ways. However, AI is not 78 . It makes mistakes and can give the 79 answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 80 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 【答案】 71．learn 72．properly 73．improved 74．everyone’s 75．than 76．experience 77．in 78．perfect 79．wrong 80．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 71．句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故填learn。 72．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。 73．句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。 74．句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone’s符合句意，故填everyone’s。 75．句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据“much faster”可知，本空考查比较级，缺少than。故填than。 76．句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根据“creating a more realistic gaming”和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。 77．句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in simple ways“用简单的方式”。故填in。 78．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据“However”以及“It makes mistakes”可知，后面提到的是人工智能也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。 79．句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据“It makes mistakes”和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答案可能是错的。故填wrong。 80．句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据“you have any questions about it,”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。(worth) （汉译英） 【答案】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 【详解】with“有”，用介词描述背景；wonderful buildings“宏伟的建筑”；and“和”；art treasures“艺术珍宝”；inside“在里面”；it is“它是”；well worth a visit“非常值得一游”。故填With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 82．除非人们停止为获取它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们, 否则这一局面将会继续。（unless引导的条件状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，unless“除非”，放在句首首字母要大写；people“人们”，主语；stop hunting them“停止猎杀它们”，动词短语；for their fur and bones“为了它们的皮毛和骨头”，表目的；the situation“这一局面”，主语；will continue“将会继续”，一般将来时。故填Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue. 83．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。（汉译英） 【答案】He is brave enough to be willing to take on challenges at any time. 【详解】他：he；足够勇敢做某事：be brave enough to do sth.；愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.；接受挑战：take on challenges；随时：at any time。时态用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is brave enough to be willing to take on challenges at any time. 84．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。 【答案】Reading aloud makes it easier to remember English words. 【详解】此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词reading aloud，谓语动词用单三makes，make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，更容易：easier；记住单词：remember English words。故填Reading aloud makes it easier to remember English words. 85．他每天大约花半小时骑自行车去学校。 【答案】It takes him about half an hour to go to school by bike every day. 【详解】It takes him about half an hour to do sth花费它大约半小时做某事，go to school去学校，by bike骑自行车，every day每天。故填It takes him about half an hour to go to school by bike every day. 86．我刚刚去过那家店，那儿的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝。（汉译英） 【答案】I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty. 【详解】“我刚刚去过那家店”用现在完成时表示刚刚完成的动作对现在的影响；我：I；刚刚去过：have just been to；那家店：that shop；那儿的咖啡：the coffee there；既不……也不……：neither ... nor ... ；便宜的：cheap；好喝的：tasty；后半句应用一般现在时，结合主语“the coffee”为不可数名词，句子谓语应用is；且应用and引导并列句。故填I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty. 87．你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(could) 【答案】Could you tell me when the sports meeting will start tomorrow? 【详解】分析中文可知，此处表示请求，可用句型：Could you+动词原形+其他？告诉：tell；我：me（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）；明天：tomorrow；运动会：the sports meeting；几点：when；开始：start。此译句中包含以when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，根据“明天”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填Could you tell me when the sports meeting will start tomorrow? 88．人类的一些工作会被Chat GPT 取代吗？ (replace) 【答案】Will some of humans’ jobs/work be replaced by Chat GPT? 【详解】“人类的一些工作”可翻译为“some of humans’ jobs/work”，作主语；Chat GPT，专有名词；“取代”可翻译为replace，动词。根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将被……”，结构是“will be+过去分词”，疑问句把will提前即可。故填Will some of humans’ jobs/work be replaced by Chat GPT? 89．当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。(in danger) 【答案】You should keep calm when you are in danger. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时，且为when引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，分别作从句、主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；should“应该”，后接动词原形；keep calm“保持冷静”，动词短语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；be in danger“处于危险中”，其中in danger为介词短语；主语为you，be用are。故填You should keep calm when you are in danger. 90．对于我们来说，学会如何与别人相处是必要的。 【答案】It is necessary for us to learn how to get on with others. 【详解】此处可以用固定句型It is+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。必要的：necessary；我们：we，位于介词for后用其宾格us；学会：learn；与人相处：get on with；别人：others；如何做：how to do。故填It is necessary for us to learn how to get on with others. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$