精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二期末考试 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~选择性必修第二册 Unit3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 I. When will the woman arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 2. Who came across a traffic accident? A. Henry. B. Cathy. C. Tom. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 4. What is the woman interested in? A. The letter. B. The postcard. C. The handbill. 5. Why does the man invite the woman? A. To practise English. B. To meet his parents. C. To do homework together. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Take her cell phone with her. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Tell the woman about the man's call. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Prepare for the exams. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. A travel plan. C. A family story. 9. Where are the trees by the house from? A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What does the woman have to do? A. Choose a course. B. Speak Spanish at home. C. Give a talk in French. 11 What kind of language does the man suggest the woman take? A. More interesting. B. Easier. C. More useful. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. How does Mark go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 14. What does Mark usually do on weekends? A. Cook for himself. B. Make cakes. C. Order Chinese food. 15. When does Lily eat out? A. When she has a busy day at work. B. When she wants to try different food. C. When her husband is too busy to cook. 16. What does Lily think of restaurants in the city? A. Various. B. Popular. C. Expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A businessman. 18. What was the speaker's major in college? A. Computer science. B. Marketing. C. Business. 19. What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. His teacher's suggestion. B. Apple's Siri. C. A famous scientist's report. 20. How does the speaker feel about AI's future? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise gardeners. Here are some examples: Seek by iNaturalist It is an app from the website iNaturalist. To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it. You can also find lists of plants, insects and animals in your area, add your observations, and connect with experts. From Seed to Spoon It helps users grow crops. You can add which fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting (播种), transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite (卫星) data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer (肥料). PictureThis It will identify (识别) your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements (广告) or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version. The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides, access to a team of experts at any time, and unlimited plant identifications. Google Lens It uses image recognition (识别) technology to identify plants, trees, animals, and insects. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile browser on Android and Apple products. Then, touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone’s photo history. Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places, and to compare products to buy online. The tool is free. 1. Which app can provide detailed planting information for a certain plant? A. PictureThis. B. Google Lens. C. Seek by iNaturalist. D. From Seed to Spoon. 2. How can we get more further information from PictureThis? A. By paying $2.99 a year. B. By watching advertisements. C. By taking pictures of plants. D. By sharing valuable observations. 3. What is special about Google Lens? A. It offers plant-care guides. B. It can treat sick plants. C. It helps shop on the Internet. D. It can find the animals in your area. B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 4. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 5. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 6. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. C A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people. Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd(牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away from It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness. The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life. Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(电视迷)and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from It All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’. ” And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour. 8. What is the TV series Away from It All about? A. Stressful moments. B. Simple stories of people in the cities. C. The relaxing lifestyles of country people D. Busy offices and peaceful English countryside. 9. Why is Away from It All a success according to the director? A. It indicates teenagers are suffering from stress. B. It drives the public to focus on the health of teenagers. C. It shows the youth would like a happier and healthier life. D. It helps teenagers forget about the pressures of study and troubles around. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefit of watching the TV series. B. The bad influence of the TV series on teenagers. C. An excuse for not completing housework. D. Happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. 11. What is Lucy Linney’s attitude towards her son’s behaviour due to Away from it AI? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Tolerant. D. Concerned. D Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does You can potentially remember more by handwriting. according to a new study. The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information? In total 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard, While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t. Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on. ” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly. the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down, Then. key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds. This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out. computers and other devices with keyboards have become indispensable in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed. they add. 12. Why did researchers ask participants to wear caps in the study? A. To prevent them from being hart. B. To record their brainwaves. C. To find out their hair’s difference. D. To test the new products. 13. What can be known about handwriting? A. It detects your memories for further recalling. B. It reminds you to have regular reviews. C. It helps us remember more details. D. It eases your tension of memorizing things. 14. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Necessary. B. Amazing. C. Precious. D. Relaxing. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Grasp New Knowledge? B. Handwriting Helps Us Keep Healthy C. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing D. Should All the People in the Office Give Up Handwriting? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.___16___ ___17___ In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. ___18___ As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. ___19___ The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. ___20___ A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwater would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Draper was the owner of a secondhand bookstore. One day, when he was sorting through a pile of old books, an envelope ___21___ from one. Inside was an undated letter and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was ___22___ it, it meant the author had died. Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a ___23___ woman’s last words to her child. He had to ___24___ Bethany. “Whoever it is will keep this.” he thought. “You wouldn’t throw away a letter like that.” He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he would ___25___ the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the picture. He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the ___26___ letter. Meanwhile, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) ___27___ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the ___28___. As she read her mother’s ___29___ which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be ____30____. Bethany was only 4 when her mother ____31____. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally ____32____. She remembered unpacking and looking for the letter, and then ____33____ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was gone and I’d never see it again,” she said. Draper ____34____ the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s ____35____. 21. A. came B. escaped C. fell D. heard 22. A. destroying B. reading C. writing D. forgetting 23. A. cool B. determined C. dying D. smart 24. A. introduce B. find C. comfort D. phone 25. A. appreciate B. prefer C. recognize D. imagine 26. A. unhappy B. wet C. broken D. lost 27. A. editor B. mother C. assistant D. daughter 28. A. magazine B. ticket C. article D. homework 29. A. terms B. tenses C. languages D. words 30. A. dreaming B. sleeping C. playing D. joking 31. A. died out B. got back C. calmed down D. passed away 32. A. donated B. burned C. robbed D. dirtied 33. A. suddenly B. madly C. regularly D. secretly 34. A. composed B. kept C. published D. delivered 35. A. honesty B. expectation C. intelligence D. kindness 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools and companies are encouraged to take actions ___36___ (control) online addictions, Primary and secondary school students should not bring digital devices, including cell phones, to classrooms and students ___37___ have applied to bring such devices to school should turn them in for custody (保管) , said ___38___new notice on Friday. The notice, published ___39___ the Ministry of Education and five other departments, aims to control online gaming addictions. School teachers should educate students to prevent them from ___40___ (enter) Internet cafes and limit developing online addictions through scientific and proper ways. Online gaming companies should ___41___ (strength) limits for online games, which should not contain unsafe behaviours for students to follow. They should only___42___ (strict) offer one hour of service on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public ___43___ (holiday) to primary and secondary students. Online addiction prevention for primary and secondary school students ___44___ (include) in the evaluation standards for local governments ___45___schools since the notice came out. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你班英语讨论课主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点：“你更愿意自己做饭”。 内容包括： 1.自己做饭的优点； 2.自己做饭的缺点； 3.重申自己立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road, but even in the poor light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said,“I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is BryanAnderson.” Well, all she had was a flat tire (爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan checked under the car looking for a tool. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts (螺帽), she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid. The lady asked how much she should pay him. Any amount would have been all right with her. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He told her, “If you really wanted to pay me back, next time you see someone in need, give them a hand.”It had been a cold and cheerless day, but he felt good as he headed for home. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二期末考试 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~选择性必修第二册 Unit3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 I. When will the woman arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 2. Who came across a traffic accident? A. Henry. B. Cathy. C. Tom. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 4. What is the woman interested in? A. The letter. B. The postcard. C. The handbill. 5. Why does the man invite the woman? A. To practise English. B. To meet his parents. C. To do homework together. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Take her cell phone with her. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Tell the woman about the man's call. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Prepare for the exams. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. A travel plan. C. A family story. 9. Where are the trees by the house from? A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What does the woman have to do? A. Choose a course. B. Speak Spanish at home. C. Give a talk in French. 11 What kind of language does the man suggest the woman take? A. More interesting. B. Easier. C. More useful. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. How does Mark go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 14. What does Mark usually do on weekends? A. Cook for himself. B. Make cakes. C. Order Chinese food. 15. When does Lily eat out? A. When she has a busy day at work. B. When she wants to try different food. C. When her husband is too busy to cook. 16. What does Lily think of restaurants in the city? A. Various. B. Popular. C. Expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A businessman. 18. What was the speaker's major in college? A. Computer science. B. Marketing. C. Business. 19. What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. His teacher's suggestion. B. Apple's Siri. C. A famous scientist's report. 20. How does the speaker feel about AI's future? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise gardeners. Here are some examples: Seek by iNaturalist It is an app from the website iNaturalist. To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it. You can also find lists of plants, insects and animals in your area, add your observations, and connect with experts. From Seed to Spoon It helps users grow crops. You can add which fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting (播种), transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite (卫星) data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer (肥料). PictureThis It will identify (识别) your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements (广告) or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version. The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides, access to a team of experts at any time, and unlimited plant identifications. Google Lens It uses image recognition (识别) technology to identify plants, trees, animals, and insects. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile browser on Android and Apple products. Then, touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone’s photo history. Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places, and to compare products to buy online. The tool is free. 1. Which app can provide detailed planting information for a certain plant? A. PictureThis. B. Google Lens. C. Seek by iNaturalist. D. From Seed to Spoon. 2. How can we get more further information from PictureThis? A. By paying $2.99 a year. B. By watching advertisements. C. By taking pictures of plants. D. By sharing valuable observations. 3. What is special about Google Lens? A. It offers plant-care guides. B. It can treat sick plants. C. It helps shop on the Internet. D. It can find the animals in your area. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能够帮助园艺爱好者识别植物、了解植物需求、种植作物以及比较购买产品的手机应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据From Seed to Spoon部分的“It will then give seed-starting (播种), transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite (卫星) data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer (肥料).( 接下来，它会根据你的位置，利用卫星数据为你提供这些植物的播种、移植和收获日期。该应用的免费版本还提供了每种作物对温度、阳光、水分和肥料需求的信息。)”可知，From Seed to Spoon这个应用程序可以提供特定植物的详细种植信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PictureThis部分的“After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements (广告) or share the app to earn more.(在使用完所有提供的免费识别功能后，你将被要求观看广告或分享该应用以获得更多识别机会或功能)”可知，在使用完所有免费识别后，用户需要通过观看广告或分享应用来获得更多信息或机会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Google Lens部分的“Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places, and to compare products to buy online.(Lens还可以用来识别其他物体、地点，以及比较在线购买的产品。)”可知，Google Lens具有帮助用户在网上购物的功能，特别是通过比较产品。故选C。 B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 4. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 5. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 6. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。 C A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people. Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd(牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away from It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness. The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life. Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(电视迷)and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from It All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’. ” And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour. 8. What is the TV series Away from It All about? A. Stressful moments. B. Simple stories of people in the cities. C. The relaxing lifestyles of country people D. Busy offices and peaceful English countryside. 9. Why is Away from It All a success according to the director? A. It indicates teenagers are suffering from stress. B. It drives the public to focus on the health of teenagers. C. It shows the youth would like a happier and healthier life. D. It helps teenagers forget about the pressures of study and troubles around. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefit of watching the TV series. B. The bad influence of the TV series on teenagers. C. An excuse for not completing housework. D. Happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. 11. What is Lucy Linney’s attitude towards her son’s behaviour due to Away from it AI? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Tolerant. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国电视剧Away from It All获得巨大成功，及其对青少年的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. (它的成功令人惊讶，因为它的主角是一个牧羊人，而该系列讲述的是生活在乡村的人们放松的生活方式。)”可知，电视剧Away from It All是关于生活在乡村的人们的放松的生活方式的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world. (该系列的导演表示，它的成功是青少年遭受压力的标志。他说，观看Away from It All有助于青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及充斥世界的麻烦。”可知，根据导演的说法，因为Away from It All可以帮助青少年忘记学习和周边麻烦的压力，所以它是成功的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(电视迷)and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely. (他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子正在成为电视迷，并将Away from It All作为不完成家庭作业的借口，一些学生甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说，只有完全避免压力，才能获得快乐。)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧Away from It All对青少年的不良影响。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before he started watching Away from It All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’. (在他开始看Away from It All之前，他喜欢挑战，每天下午都做志愿者。但现在他成了电视迷。他的成绩下降了，他不再做志愿者了。他说这无关紧要，因为他只想‘远离这一切’。)”可知，Lucy Linney对于她儿子的表现是“担心的”。故选D项。 D Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does You can potentially remember more by handwriting. according to a new study. The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information? In total 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard, While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t. Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on. ” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly. the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down, Then. key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds. This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out. computers and other devices with keyboards have become indispensable in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed. they add. 12. Why did researchers ask participants to wear caps in the study? A. To prevent them from being hart. B. To record their brainwaves. C. To find out their hair’s difference. D. To test the new products. 13. What can be known about handwriting? A. It detects your memories for further recalling. B. It reminds you to have regular reviews. C. It helps us remember more details. D. It eases your tension of memorizing things. 14. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Necessary. B. Amazing. C. Precious. D. Relaxing. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Grasp New Knowledge? B. Handwriting Helps Us Keep Healthy C. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing D. Should All the People in the Office Give Up Handwriting? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves.”（在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子, 帽子上把电极放在他们的头上，它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波。）可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑电波。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题, 根据例数第二段中“Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand. we remember better. ‘This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on.’ she explains.”（这项新研究的负责人奥德丽·范德米尔说，这表明当我们用手写字时，我们的记忆力更好。‘这是因为书写涉及复杂的运动，可以激活大脑的更多区域，大脑活动的增加会让大脑有更多的‘钩子’来勾住你的记忆。’她解释说。）可知，手写能帮助你记住更多的细节。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“This study does not recommend banning digital devices.”（这项研究并不建议禁止使用电子设备。）以及“Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed.”（键盘尤其对那些有特殊需要的人(比如那些用手有困难的人)有好处，而且在速度方面，打字比写字要快。）由此可知，此处为计算机和有键盘的其他设备在现代社会变得必不可少。indispensable意为“必不可少的”，与necessary“必需的”意思接近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting. according to a new study.”（虽然计算机技术在今天是必不可少的, 但使用钢笔或铅笔比使用键盘更能激活大脑的某些区域, 根据一项新的研究, 你可能通过书写来记住更多的东西。）可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。可知，“Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing”（书写比打字更利于记忆）最符合文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.___16___ ___17___ In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. ___18___ As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. ___19___ The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. ___20___ A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwater would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Draper was the owner of a secondhand bookstore. One day, when he was sorting through a pile of old books, an envelope ___21___ from one. Inside was an undated letter and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was ___22___ it, it meant the author had died. Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a ___23___ woman’s last words to her child. He had to ___24___ Bethany. “Whoever it is will keep this.” he thought. “You wouldn’t throw away a letter like that.” He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he would ___25___ the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the picture. He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the ___26___ letter. Meanwhile, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) ___27___ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the ___28___. As she read her mother’s ___29___ which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be ____30____. Bethany was only 4 when her mother ____31____. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally ____32____. She remembered unpacking and looking for the letter, and then ____33____ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was gone and I’d never see it again,” she said. Draper ____34____ the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s ____35____. 21. A. came B. escaped C. fell D. heard 22. A. destroying B. reading C. writing D. forgetting 23. A. cool B. determined C. dying D. smart 24. A. introduce B. find C. comfort D. phone 25. A. appreciate B. prefer C. recognize D. imagine 26. A. unhappy B. wet C. broken D. lost 27. A. editor B. mother C. assistant D. daughter 28. A. magazine B. ticket C. article D. homework 29. A. terms B. tenses C. languages D. words 30. A. dreaming B. sleeping C. playing D. joking 31. A. died out B. got back C. calmed down D. passed away 32. A. donated B. burned C. robbed D. dirtied 33. A. suddenly B. madly C. regularly D. secretly 34. A. composed B. kept C. published D. delivered 35. A. honesty B. expectation C. intelligence D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位即将去世的母亲给四岁的女儿写了一封信，结果放在书中的信不慎丢失，书店老板德雷珀发现后想方设法又送到贝瑟尼手中，令她非常感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他正在整理一堆旧书时，一个信封从其中的一本上掉了下来。A. came过来；B. escaped逃脱；C. fell掉落；D. heard听到。下文“Inside was an undated letter and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap.”提到信封里面的东西，由此可推知，此处应表示一个信封从其中的一本上掉了下来。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信上说如果贝瑟尼在读这封信，就说明作者已经去世了。A. destroying破坏；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. forgetting忘记。根据句意以及下文“it meant the author had died.”可知，此处应指的是读信。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个临终的女人对她的孩子说的最后一句话。A. cool冷酷的；B. determined坚决的；C. dying临终的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“it meant the author had died”可知，此处应表示这是一位临终的女人留下的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须找到贝瑟尼。A. introduce介绍；B. find找到；C. comfort安慰；D. phone打电话。下文““Whoever it is will keep this.” he thought. “You wouldn’t throw away a letter like that.””提到德雷珀的想尽办法找到贝瑟尼，由此可知，此处应表示他是要找到贝瑟尼。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想他会认出那个小女孩的脸。A. appreciate感谢；B. prefer更喜欢；C. recognize识别；D. imagine想象。根据下文“there might be someone in the town who would recognize the picture.”可知，此处应表示他想他会认出那个小女孩的脸。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：The Northern Echo报道了丢失信件的故事。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. wet潮湿的；C. broken破损的；D. lost丢失的。上文“He started with the local newspaper.”提到他从当地报纸开始。由此可知，此处应表示The Northern Echo报道了丢失信件的故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，现年21岁的贝瑟尼·加什(Bethany Gash)自己也是一名母亲，她在10英里外的Facebook上，一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A. editor编辑；B. mother母亲；C. assistant助手；D. daughter女儿。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Meanwhile, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) ___7___ herself,”可推知，此处应表示与此同时，现年21岁的贝瑟尼·加什(Bethany Gash)自己也是一名母亲。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，现年21岁的贝瑟尼·加什(Bethany Gash)自己也是一名母亲，她在10英里外的Facebook上，一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A. magazine杂志；B. ticket票；C. article文章；D. homework家庭作业。根据“He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the ___6___ letter.”提到报纸上报道这份信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让贝瑟尼看报纸上的文章。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她读到母亲写给她的话时，她认为这些话已经永远丢失了，她说她想她一定是在做梦。A. terms条款；B. tenses时态；C. languages语言；D. words话语。根据上文“As she read her mother’s…”以及下文“which she thought had been lost forever”可知，此处应表示当她读到母亲写给她的话时，她认为这些话已经永远丢失了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她读到母亲写给她的话时，她认为这些话已经永远丢失了，她说她想她一定是在做梦。A. dreaming做梦；B. sleeping睡觉；C. playing玩耍；D. joking开玩笑。上文“which she thought had been lost forever”提到的她认为这些话已经永远丢失了，由此可推知，此处应表示她说她想她一定是在做梦。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝瑟尼的母亲去世时她才4岁。A. died out灭绝；B. got back返回；C. calmed down镇静；D. passed away去世。根据上文“it meant the author had died.”可知，此处应表示贝瑟尼的母亲去世时她才4岁。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到了新家，这封信被放在一本书的书页里妥善保管，无意中被捐赠了出去。A. donated捐赠；B. burned燃烧；C. robbed抢劫；D. dirtied弄脏。上文介绍了这本书现在在德雷珀手里，由此可知，此处应表示这本书被无意中捐赠。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得打开行李找那封信，然后疯狂地翻遍了每一件东西，希望信还在那里。A. suddenly突然；B. madly疯狂地；C. regularly有规律地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境以及下文“in the hope that it was there.”可知，这封信对贝瑟尼很重要，由此可知，她会疯狂地寻找这封信。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德雷珀亲自送了信。A. composed组成；B. kept保存；C. published出版；D. delivered递送。下文“He also brought her a children’s book for her son.”提到他还给她的儿子带来一本书，由此可知，此处应表示德雷珀亲自送了信。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑟尼收到信后非常感动，也被陌生人的善良感动了。A. honesty诚实；B. expectation期待；C. intelligence智力；D. kindness善良。根据句意以及上文“Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back”可知，此处应表示贝瑟尼收到信后非常感动，也被陌生人的善良感动了。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools and companies are encouraged to take actions ___36___ (control) online addictions, Primary and secondary school students should not bring digital devices, including cell phones, to classrooms and students ___37___ have applied to bring such devices to school should turn them in for custody (保管) , said ___38___new notice on Friday. The notice, published ___39___ the Ministry of Education and five other departments, aims to control online gaming addictions. School teachers should educate students to prevent them from ___40___ (enter) Internet cafes and limit developing online addictions through scientific and proper ways. Online gaming companies should ___41___ (strength) limits for online games, which should not contain unsafe behaviours for students to follow. They should only___42___ (strict) offer one hour of service on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public ___43___ (holiday) to primary and secondary students. Online addiction prevention for primary and secondary school students ___44___ (include) in the evaluation standards for local governments ___45___schools since the notice came out. 【答案】36. to control 37. who##that 38. a 39. by 40. entering 41. strengthen 42. strictly 43. holidays 44. has been included 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一项旨在控制网络游戏成瘾的通知内容和实施情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励学校和公司采取行动控制网络成瘾。短语take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周五的一份新通知称，中小学生不应将包括手机在内的数字设备带到教室，申请将此类设备带到学校的学生应将其交给监管机构。分析句子结构可知，这里用定语从句修饰先行词students，指人在从句中作主语，关系代词可是使用 who/that ，故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：句意：周五的一份新通知称中小学生不应将包括手机在内的数字设备带到教室，申请将此类设备带到学校的学生应将其交给监管机构。notice可数名词单数表泛指，首次提及某一个通知，应该用不定冠词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该通知由教育部和其他五个部门发布，旨在控制网络游戏成瘾。此处published与介词by连用，表示“由......公布”。故填by。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校教师应该教育学生，防止他们进入网吧，并通过科学和正确方式限制网瘾的发展。from为介词，enter(进入)是动词，表示主动关系，用动名词作宾语。故填entering。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：网络游戏公司应该加强对网络游戏的限制，这些游戏不能包含让学生去模仿的不安全的行为。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应该用strength的动词形式作谓语。故填strengthen。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：学校应严格在星期五、六、日及公众假期为中小学生提供一小时的服务，分析句子可知，空处修饰动词offer用副词作状语，strict对应的副词为strictly。故填strictly。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们只应在星期五、星期六、星期日及公众假期严格为中小学生提供一小时服务。根据前面的Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays的提示可知，此处应该用holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态。句意：自通知发布以来，中小学生网络成瘾预防已被纳入地方政府和学校的评价标准。根据后面的“since the notice came out”提示可知，这里应该用现在完成时。主语Online addiction prevention为第三人称单数，故填has been included。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：自通知发布以来，中小学生网络成瘾预防已被纳入地方政府和学校的评价标准。结合句意可知，这里用并列连词连接governments和schools，故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你班英语讨论课主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点：“你更愿意自己做饭”。 内容包括： 1.自己做饭的优点； 2.自己做饭的缺点； 3.重申自己立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. Firstly, cooking at home allows me to choose fresh and healthy ingredients, which is better for my health. Secondly, it helps me save money compared to ordering takeout frequently. Additionally, cooking is a relaxing and creative activity that brings me joy. However, cooking can be time-consuming, especially after a busy day. Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes without enough experience. Despite these drawbacks, I still prefer cooking by myself because it’s healthier, cost-effective, and enjoyable. It also gives me a sense of accomplishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，就英语讨论课 “你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”的主题，表明自己“更愿意自己做饭”的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose → select 省钱：save money → cut costs 创新的：creative → innovative 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes without enough experience. 复合句：Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes if you don’t have enough experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, cooking at home allows me to choose fresh and healthy ingredients, which is better for my health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Despite these drawbacks, I still prefer cooking by myself because it’s healthier, cost-effective, and enjoyable. （运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road, but even in the poor light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said,“I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is BryanAnderson.” Well, all she had was a flat tire (爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan checked under the car looking for a tool. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts (螺帽), she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid. The lady asked how much she should pay him. Any amount would have been all right with her. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He told her, “If you really wanted to pay me back, next time you see someone in need, give them a hand.”It had been a cold and cheerless day, but he felt good as he headed for home. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn’t erase. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill, but the old lady was gone by the time the waitress came back. She wondered where the lady could be. Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote,“You don’t owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out, the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the tissue were four more $100 bills. Well, there were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是一个老人的车爆胎后需要帮助，一个路过的人帮助她更换了轮胎并且没有收取任何的报酬，告诉老人如果想报答他的话，可以在以后帮助需要帮助的人，随后老人在回家的路上进入一家咖啡馆想吃点东西，一位怀孕8个月的服务员面带微笑地为她提供服务，而老人最后帮助这位服务员的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“女服务员走过来，拿来一条干净的毛巾帮她擦干湿头发。”可知，第一段可描写老人对这位服务员所做的事情的感受，结合第二段的提示内容，此处应涉及到老人做了什么后离开的。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后女服务员注意到一张纸巾上写着什么。”可知，第二段可描写纸巾上写的内容以及女服务员看到后的感受。 2.续写线索：服务员帮擦头发——吃饭——多支付餐费——纸巾上的内容——资助女服务员——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想知道：wonder/want to know ②回来：come back/return ③帮助摆脱困境：help sb out/get sb off the hook 【点睛】[高分句型1] The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so kind to a stranger. （运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] She wondered where the lady could be.（运用了where引导的宾语从句作wondered的宾语） [高分句型3] Under the tissue were four more $100 bills.（运用了全部倒装句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $