精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬州梅岭教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A.第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which picture are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which of the following does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Lucy do tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. / 4. Where is the new Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 6. Where is Mr. Bright now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is at home. B. He is in Canada. C. He is in England. 7. How long did the woman stay in Sydney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 17 years. 8. Why is the man’s father in Nanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he goes there for work. B. Because he goes there for a holiday. C. Because he loves Nanjing. 9. Where did Julie come back from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 10. Who is leaving for Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Mary. C. Mr. Green. B.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. In London. 12. Which of the following won’t the two speakers go to? A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s travel Past experiences Beijing: _____13_____ . London: once _____14_____: twice. Sydney: once New plan He wants to visit Hong kong _____15_____. 13. A. once B. twice C. three times 14. A. London B. New York C. Sydney 15. A. by ship B. by plane C. by car 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17. Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. B. Because the students’ school uniforms are red. C. Because English people like red best. 18. What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19. What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937. C. Ask the family for help. 20. When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of ________ tour around city? —Oh, what ________ different Yangzhou! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / 22. They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A. so; such a; so B. so; a so; so C. such; so; so D. such; such a; so 23. I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________. A. in this way B. in my way C. in a way D. by the way 24. I’ll try my best to help you, though I don’t know what to start with ________. A. already B. yet C. ever D. still 25. Pick up your pen and draw as you like. Maybe we will ________ a real one. A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it out D. turn it into 26 It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A. at the end of B. at the end C. in the end of D. in the end 27. Marie ________ for two years, but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has got married; married to B. has been married; married C. has been married; has married with D. has married; has married to 28. ________ the college students will face after they graduate! A. How difficult environment B. What difficult environment C. How difficult condition D. What difficult situation 29. —When do you know this exciting news? —I knew nothing about it ________ you told me yesterday. A. until B. since C. after D. because 30. The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925, but I have never ________ there so far. A. has opened; gone B. has been open; been C. has been open; gone D. has opened; gone 31. —Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________? —It began twenty minutes ago. A. began B. has lasted C. has begun D. has held 32. —I heard you had a ________? —Yes. We went to Chengdu. We had never visited ________ city. A. seven day’s holiday; the most fantastic B. seven days holiday, the most fantastic C. seven-day holiday; a more fantastic D. seven-days holiday, a more fantastic 33. —He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t 34. —Hi, Thomas! How do you like your visit to New York? —What a wonderful time we had________ the Statue of Liberty, and I couldn’t stop________ photos of it. A. to visit; taking B. to visit; to take C. visiting; taking D. visiting; to take 35. —So you missed the talk yesterday? —________ I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A. Not likely. B. Not exactly. C. Not at all. D. Not a little. 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and ____36____ that they felt like blocks (块) of ice. Have you ever (曾经) ____37____ snow-men ride bicycles? That was what we looked ____38____! In the late afternoon we found ____39____ was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes shone like glass in the sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei ____40____ in front of me as usual. She was very brave and I knew I didn’t need to encourage ____41____. Climbing the mountains was ____42____ work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We ____43____ to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the ____44____. It was great fun especially as it _____45_____ became much warmer. In the valleys (山谷) colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep _____46_____ green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, _____47_____, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening, we always stopped to make camp. We _____48_____ our tent and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei put her _____49_____ down on her pillow and went to sleep, but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became _____50_____ and the stars grew brighter. There was almost no wind—only the flames (火焰) of our fire. As I lay under the stars. I thought about how far we had already traveled. 36. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 37. A. written B. listened C. read D. seen 38 A. like B. at C. into D. up 39. A. that B. it C. them D. this 40. A. ran B. rode C. walked D. drove 41. A. him B. her C. it D. them 42. A. easy B. hard C. different D. boring 43. A. liked B. wished C. seemed D. wanted 44. A. clouds B. trees C. mountains D. ways 45. A. slowly B. possibly C. quietly D. easily 46. A. drinking B. eating C. cutting D. planting 47. A. gloves B. watches C. glasses D. photos 48. A. put up B. turned on C. picked up D. got into 49. A. hand B. head C. leg D. mouth 50. A. cleaner B. fresher C. greener D. warmer 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） A Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness. When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages. Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful. Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure. Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases. 51. According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day? A. 11-17 hours. B. 8-13 hours. C. 7-9 hours. D. 11-19 hours. 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases. B. Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life. C. There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults. D. Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve My Sleep? B. The Problems about Sleep. C. How Much Sleep Do I Need? D. The Good Points about Sleep. B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycle: ●It helps to prevent heart disease. ●Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. If you want to learn more about it, just click on the “Next” icon at the bottom of the page. 54. What is the main reason people are choosing to bicycle according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than driving. B. It is fun and good for health. C. Bicycles are easier to park. D. Bicycles can go faster than cars. 55. What are the health benefits of bicycling mentioned in the passage? A. It helps to prevent heart disease, control weight, and improve mood. B. It helps to prevent heart disease and improve eyesight. C. It helps to control weight and increase your knowledge. D. It helps to improve mood and increase height. 56. What can we learn about folding bikes from the passage? A. They are not suitable for traveling by train. B. They can be packed in a suitcase and taken on airplanes. C. They are more expensive than common bikes. D. All airlines allow passengers to bring folding bikes on board. 57. Where can you find the passage? A. In a magazine B. On the radio. C. In a story book. D. On the Internet. C If a friend does give us a helping hand, most of us think it’s a good idea to write them a thank-you note. But how many of us actually sit down to do this? “People don’t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said. Why are people hesitant about sending thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they receive one? Kumar and his team did a study. They asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by e-mail. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient (接受者) how sending or receiving these notes made them feel. They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The recipients however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a recipient, you enjoy the warmth of the note,” Kumar says. “How heartful it was! How friendly and warm!” The writers also thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the recipient to receive a thank-you note. But this was not the case. “They (recipients) feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” “If people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big impact (影响) on others, they would do it more often,” Kumar says. “Simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel,” he says. 58. What would the recipients feel after receiving thank-you notes? A. They would feel awkward and uncomfortable. B. They would be indifferent and did not care much. C. They would thank the warmth and thoughtfulness of the notes. D. They would feel worried about the need to respond. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitant” in the passage? A. 犹豫的 B. 担心的 C. 拒绝的 D. 兴奋的 60. According to the passage, why do some students hesitate to write thank-you notes? A. They think it is not necessary to write thank-you notes. B. They are worried about what to say and how to express their thanks. C. They believe that recipients feel awkward after receiving such notes. D. They do not have enough time to write the notes. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The study about writing thank-you notes by students. B. The importance and impact of writing thank-you notes. C. The ways of how to write a proper thank-you note. D. The feelings of the recipients when they receive thank-you notes. D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 62. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 63. Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub made more noises. C. The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 64. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 65. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 第II卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66 The house with a big garden is one of my ________ (亲戚). 67. With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of ________ (交流). 68. The water was very cold last night, but ________ (即使这样) I took a shower. 69. Their family moved away from the small village a ________ (几个) of years ago. 70. Many birds fly back to the ________ (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 71. We can’t drink the ________ (pollute) water from the river. 72. Have you ever ________ (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? 73. We should spend as much time as we can _________ (improve) our skills and knowledge. 74. The old man feels even ________ (lonely) without his children living with him. 75. Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural ________ (beautiful). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 76. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? _____________________________________________ 77. How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates? _____________________________________________ 78. Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps? _____________________________________________ 79. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.? _____________________________________________ 80. What do you think of taking naps? _____________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m____81____. This year, for the f____82____ time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s____83____, 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y____84____ one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films. Wang Zimin 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d____85____ between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p____86____ yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v____87____ based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, c____88____ faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b____89____ making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show yourself and the only l____90____ is your imagination (想象). 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 当你在国外时请和我保持联系。 __________________________ 92. 赢得比赛的时候是一天中最美的时光。 __________________________ 93. 我和我的父母一大早乘坐飞机直飞香港。 __________________________ 94. 我们过去常常在一起下象棋和看动画片。 __________________________ 95. 对我们来说，像以前一样尽可能经常的见面已经不可能了。 __________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写了一封信，想了解你的家乡扬州近年来的变化，请根据来信内容给他写一封回信，并邀请他来扬州游玩。 Dear Li Hua, As a saying goes ‘In the spring of March, one should visit Yangzhou’. It’s been years since I left Yangzhou, and recently I have read many articles about Yangzhou online. Has Yangzhou changed a lot? What big changes have taken place in Yangzhou? What do you think of these changes? Would you please tell me something about my questions? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 回信须回应信中提问，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二素养体验活动，英语学科。第一部分，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One look . at the tower is so strange. Yes, it's the leaning tower of pizza. One look . at the tower is so strange. Yes, it's the leaning tower of pizza. Two. what do you like doing? I like . doing many things, such as running and traveling, but climbing is my favorite too. What do you like doing? I like doing many things, such as running and traveling, but climbing is my favorite. Three. Lucy, are you coming home for dinner? No, i'll watch the fireworks with my classmates, so i'll be homeless tonight. Three, Lucy. are you coming home for dinner? No, i'll watch the fireworks with my classmates, so i'll be home late tonight. For shanghai . disneyland is open. We do not have to go to hong kong disneyland IT can save us a lot of time and money. For shanghai . disneyland is open. we do not have to go to hong kong disneyland IT can save us a lot of time and money. Size. excuse me, could you tell me why the plane from japan hasn't arrived yet? Sorry, IT is late because of the bad weather. Don't worry, it'll get here in five minutes. Size. excuse me, could you tell me why the plane from japan hasn't arrived? Sorry, IT is late because of the bad weather. Don't worry, it'll get here in five minutes. Six, did . mister bright come back from canada last sunday? Yes, but he was at home for only two days before he went to britain. Six. did mr. Brake come back from canada last sunday? Yes, but he was at home for only two days before he went to britain. Seven. where did you work before you came here? Maam. I used to work in paris, and in nineteen and ninety I moved to sydney. Then I came here in two thousand. Seven. where did you work before you came here? Madam. I used to work in paris, and in nineteen and ninety I moved to sydney. Then I came here in two thousand. Eight. my father has gone to non gene on business. I went there for holiday before. IT is a beautiful city with a long history. Eight. my father has gone to non gene on business. I went there for holiday before. IT is a beautiful city with a long history. Nine, Julie. it's you. You've just been back to new york. Did you enjoy yourself . during the holiday? Yes, very much. I visited many places of interest in australia. Nine, Julie. it's you. You've just been back to new york. Did you enjoy yourself . during the holiday? Yes, very much. I visited many places of interest in australia. Ten, mr. Green is leaving for beijing this afternoon. Are you going to see him off? Alice. yes. What about you? john? Me too. Is mary going to see him off? no. SHE isn't free. Ten. mr. Green is leaving for beijing this afternoon. Are you going to see him off? Alice? yes. What about you, john? Me too. Is mary going to see him off? No, SHE isn't free. 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，客听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。Hello, ladies and gentlemen, i'm your guide today. I'd like to tell you something about london. Before we take the plane. when will we get there? We will get there at five thirty P. M. What places will we . visit this time? We will visit big ben, tower bridge, some famous universities . and museum that will be very tired. I will have some sleep first before the journey. Hello, ladies and gentleman, i'm your guide today. I'd like to tell you something about london. Before we take the plane. when will we get there? We will get there at five thirty P. M. What places will we . visit this time? We will visit big ben, tower bridge, some famous universities . and museums that will be very tiring. I will have some sleep first before the journey. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题，根据所听内容完成信息记录表。Simon likes travelling. He has been to many places. He has been to beijing three times. He had a wonderful time there every time he went to london in two thousand and nine. He has also been to new york twice in sydney. Once this holiday is coming, he says he will go to home, come by ship next week. Simon likes travelling. He has been to many places. He has been to beijing three times. He had a wonderful time there every time. He went to london in two thousand and nine. He has also been to new york twice and sydney once. This holiday is coming, he says he will go to hang on by ship next week. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Well, here is something important for everyone to go to a london next month. You are going to stay with a family for two weeks, so you should take plenty of money. You must remember to wear a red shirt when you arrive, so your family will be able to find you easily. You'll need to take four photos of yourself with you, and of course, it's important that you should take the school letter while you're there. If you have any problem, you can call each school office. Its telephone number is six, five, eight, zero, four, nine, three, seven. mrs. Green is in the office from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. Have a good journey. Well, here is something important for everyone to go to london next month. You are going to stay with a family for two weeks, so you should take plenty of money. You must remember to wear a red shirt when you arrive, so your family will be able to find you easily. You'll need to take four photos of yourself with you, and of course, it's important that you should take the school letter while you're there. If you have any problem, you can call league school office. Its telephone number is six, five, eight, zero, four, nine, three, seven. mr. Green is in the office from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. Have a good journey. 初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A.第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which picture are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the tower. It’s so strange. W: Yes, it’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 2. Which of the following does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing? W: I like doing many things, such as running and travelling. But climbing is my favourite. 3. What will Lucy do tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, are you coming home for dinner? W: No. I’ll watch the fireworks with my classmates. So I’ll be home late tonight. 4. Where is the new Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shanghai Disneyland is open. W: We do not have to go to Hong Kong Disneyland. It can save us a lot of time and money. 5. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me why the plane from Japan hasn’t arrived yet? W: Sorry. It is late because of the bad weather. Don’t worry. It’ll get here in five minutes. 6. Where is Mr. Bright now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is at home. B. He is in Canada. C. He is in England. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Mr. Bright come back from Canada last Sunday? W: Yes. But he was at home for only two days before he went to Britain. 7. How long did the woman stay in Sydney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 17 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you work before you came here, madam? W: I used to work in Paris and in 1990 I moved to Sydney. Then, I came here in 2000. 8. Why is the man’s father in Nanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he goes there for work. B. Because he goes there for a holiday. C. Because he loves Nanjing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My father has gone to Nanjing on business. W: I went there for holiday before. It is a beautiful city with a long history. 9. Where did Julie come back from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, it’s you. You’ve just been back to New York. Did you enjoy yourself during the holiday? W: Yes, very much. I visited many places of interest in Australia. 10. Who is leaving for Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Mary. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Green is leaving for Beijing this afternoon. Are you going to see him off, Alice? W: Yes. What about you, John? M: Me too. Is Mary going to see him off? W: No. She isn’t free. B.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. In London. 12 Which of the following won’t the two speakers go to? A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your guide today. I’d like to tell you something about London before we take the plane. W: When will we get there? M: We will get there at 5:30 p.m. W: What places will we visit? M: This time, we will visit Big Ben, Tower Bridge, some famous universities and museums. W: That will be very tiring. I will have some sleep first before the journey. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s travel Past experiences Beijing: _____13_____ . London: once _____14_____: twice. Sydney: once New plan He wants to visit Hong kong _____15_____. 13. A. once B. twice C. three times 14. A. London B. New York C. Sydney 15. A. by ship B. by plane C. by car 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Simon likes travelling. He has been to many places. He has been to Beijing three times. He had a wonderful time there every time. He went to London in 2009. He has also been to New York twice and Sydney once. This holiday is coming. He says he will go to Hong Kong by ship next week. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17. Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. B. Because the students’ school uniforms are red. C. Because English people like red best. 18. What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19. What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937. C. Ask the family for help. 20. When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Well, here is something important for everyone to go to London next month. You are going to stay with a family for two weeks, so you should take plenty of money. You must remember to wear a red shirt when you arrive, so your family will be able to find you easily. You’ll need to take four photos of yourself with you, and of course, it’s important that you should take the school letter. While you’re there, if you have any problem, you can call Leech School office. Its telephone number is 65804937. Mrs. Green is in the office from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. Have a good journey! 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of ________ tour around city? —Oh, what ________ different Yangzhou! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这次环城旅行怎么样？——哦，一个多么不同的扬州啊！我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。根据“...tour around city”和“what...different Yangzhou!”可知，第一个空表特指这次环城旅行，应用the；第二个空在感叹句中表示“一个”，different是辅音因素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 22. They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A. so; such a; so B. so; a so; so C. such; so; so D. such; such a; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成如此困难的工作。 考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构：such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”，排除A/B；第二空job是可数名词，需用a修饰，即such a“如此一份”，排除C。故选D。 23. I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones ________. A. in this way B. in my way C. in a way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过不了马路，因为那里有一堆大石头挡在路中间。 考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；in my way挡路，妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I couldn’t get across the road”可知，此处指过不了马路的原因是有石头挡在路中间。故选B。 24. I’ll try my best to help you, though I don’t know what to start with ________. A. already B. yet C. ever D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会尽力帮助你，尽管我还不知道从哪里开始。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I’ll try my best to help you, though I don’t know what to start with”可知，还不知道从哪里开始，此处强调“还”不知道，因此此处应用yet。故选B。 25. Pick up your pen and draw as you like. Maybe we will ________ a real one. A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it out D. turn it into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画你喜欢的。也许我们会把它变成一个真正的作品。 考查动词短语。turn it up把音量调大；turn it down把音量调低；turn it out把它关掉；turn it into把它变成。根据“Maybe we will…a real one.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把创意变成现实，D项符合。故选D。 26. It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A. at the end of B. at the end C. in the end of D. in the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说《哪吒2》的票房将在本月底超过150亿。 考查介词短语。at the end of在……的末尾，后接表示时间或地点的名词；at the end终于，单独使用；in the end of，错误表达；in the end最后，单独使用。根据空后的“this month”可知，此处应需用能接名词的短语，A项符合。故选A。 27. Marie ________ for two years, but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has got married; married to B. has been married; married C. has been married; has married with D. has married; has married to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Marie已经结婚两年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。根据“for two years”可知，此处应用延续性动词 has been married；根据“but she still doesn’t know what kind of man she...”可知，此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时married。故选B。 28. ________ the college students will face after they graduate! A. How difficult environment B. What difficult environment C. How difficult condition D. What difficult situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学生毕业后将面临多么困难的处境啊！ 考查感叹句和名词辨析。situation强调具体的处境或局面；environment强调周围的环境或氛围；condition条件。根据“the college students will face”可知此处指毕业生面临的处境，故用situation；situation是名词，故用what引导感叹句，what+名词短语，而how+形容词或副词。故选D。 29. —When do you know this exciting news? —I knew nothing about it ________ you told me yesterday. A. until B. since C. after D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候知道这个令人兴奋的消息的？——在你昨天告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。 考查连词。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I knew nothing about it…you told me yesterday.”可知表示“直到你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知”，故选A。 30. The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925, but I have never ________ there so far. A. has opened; gone B. has been open; been C. has been open; gone D. has opened; gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院自1925年以来一直向公众开放，但我至今从未去过那里。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。根据“since 1925”可知，是指自1925年以来故宫博物院一直向公众开放，空处用延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I have never ... there so far.”可知，空二处表示从未去过那里，用have been to“去过某地”，there是副词，不加介词to。故选B。 31. —Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________? —It began twenty minutes ago. A. began B. has lasted C. has begun D. has held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《红楼梦》这部剧播了多长时间吗？——二十分钟前开始的。 考查现在完成时。根据“It began twenty minutes ago.”可知，问句问开始了多长时间，答句从二十分钟前开始到现在的持续，该句时态为现在完成时，动词last意为“持续”，现在完成时结构has lasted。故选B。 32. —I heard you had a ________? —Yes. We went to Chengdu. We had never visited ________ city. A. seven day’s holiday; the most fantastic B. seven days holiday, the most fantastic C. seven-day holiday; a more fantastic D. seven-days holiday, a more fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个七天的假期？——是的。我们去了成都。我们从未参观过比这更令人惊叹城市。 考查复合形容词和比较级用法。seven day’s七天的，名词所有格作定语修饰holiday；seven days七天，名词性短语，不可作定语修饰holiday，排除B；seven-day“数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，排除D；第二空暗含将成都与之前去过的其他城市作比较，根据“never”可知，此处用比较级表达最高级含义。故选C。 33. —He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他刚从商务旅行回来，对吧？——还没回来他明天才会回来。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“He’s just come back from a business trip”可知后面反问部分需用否定句，He’s是he has的缩写，因此否定反问应是hasn’t he；第二空“He won’t return until tomorrow.”可知事实是他“还没”回来，因此需否定回答。故选B。 34. —Hi Thomas! How do you like your visit to New York? —What a wonderful time we had________ the Statue of Liberty, and I couldn’t stop________ photos of it. A. to visit; taking B. to visit; to take C. visiting; taking D. visiting; to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，托马斯！你觉得纽约之旅怎么样？——我们参观自由女神像时玩得特别开心，我完全停不下来给它拍照！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What a wonderful time we had...the Statue of Liberty”和“I couldn’t stop...photos of it.”可知，have a wonderful time doing“做某事很开心”，所以第一个空填动名词形式visiting；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的动作”，此处指看到雕像拍照片拍得停不下来，表示停止正在做的事情，所以第二个空应用动名词形式taking。故选C。 35. —So you missed the talk yesterday? —________ I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A. Not likely. B. Not exactly. C. Not at all. D. Not a little. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了昨天的演讲？——不完全是。我在演讲结束前15分钟到了那里。 考查交际用语。Not likely不太可能；Not exactly不完全；Not at all一点也不；Not a little不少。根据“I got there 15 minutes before the end of it”可知，说话者并没有完全错过演讲，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and ____36____ that they felt like blocks (块) of ice. Have you ever (曾经) ____37____ snow-men ride bicycles? That was what we looked ____38____! In the late afternoon we found ____39____ was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes shone like glass in the sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei ____40____ in front of me as usual. She was very brave and I knew I didn’t need to encourage ____41____. Climbing the mountains was ____42____ work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We ____43____ to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the ____44____. It was great fun especially as it _____45_____ became much warmer. In the valleys (山谷) colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep _____46_____ green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, _____47_____, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening, we always stopped to make camp. We _____48_____ our tent and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei put her _____49_____ down on her pillow and went to sleep, but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became _____50_____ and the stars grew brighter. There was almost no wind—only the flames (火焰) of our fire. As I lay under the stars. I thought about how far we had already traveled. 36. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 37. A. written B. listened C. read D. seen 38. A. like B. at C. into D. up 39. A. that B. it C. them D. this 40. A. ran B. rode C. walked D. drove 41. A. him B. her C. it D. them 42. A. easy B. hard C. different D. boring 43. A. liked B. wished C. seemed D. wanted 44. A. clouds B. trees C. mountains D. ways 45. A. slowly B. possibly C. quietly D. easily 46. A. drinking B. eating C. cutting D. planting 47. A. gloves B. watches C. glasses D. photos 48. A. put up B. turned on C. picked up D. got into 49. A. hand B. head C. leg D. mouth 50. A. cleaner B. fresher C. greener D. warmer 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩的亲身经历。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然是秋天，西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又重又冷，感觉像大块的冰。 hot炎热；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet Our legs were so heavy and…that they felt like blocks (块) of ice.”可知，下雪了所以很冷，cold“寒冷的”符合句意。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你见过雪人骑自行车吗？ written写；listened听；read读；seen看见。根据“Have you ever…snow-men ride bicycles?”结合备选项可知，雪人骑自行车这种场景应该是用眼睛看见的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：那就是我们看起来的样子！ like像；at在；into进入；up向上。根据“That was what we looked…!”可知，此处表达看起来像什么，look like表示“看起来像”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，我们发现天气非常冷，以至于我们的水瓶都结冰了。 that那个；it它；them它们；this这个。根据“In the late afternoon we found…was so cold that our water bottles froze.”可知，这里表示天气太冷了，it可以用来指代天气。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：王薇像往常一样在我前面骑行。 ran跑；rode骑；walked走；drove驾驶。根据第一段“Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?”可知，他们的交通工具是自行车。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她非常勇敢，我知道我不需要鼓励她。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“She was very brave and I knew I didn’t need to encourage…”可知，这里应该用her指代上文的She。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爬山是艰苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，我们对眼前的景色感到惊讶。 easy容易的；hard困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“Climbing the mountains was…work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.”可知，前后句意转折，后半句表示山上的景色很壮观，那么前半句应该是说爬山很困难。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们似乎能够看到几英里远。 liked喜欢；wished希望；seemed似乎；wanted想要。根据“we were surprised by the view. We…to be able to see for miles.”可知，作者已经看到了这些景色，似乎能看到几英里远的地方。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我们开始下山。 clouds云；trees树；mountains山；ways路。根据“Climbing the mountains was…work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.”和空前的“go down”可知，作者爬到了山顶，这里应该是说要下山了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这特别有趣，尤其是天气慢慢变得更暖和了。 slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据上文“Then we began going down the mountains”及常识可知，山下温度比山上高，而这个过程应该是很缓慢的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在山谷里，彩色的蝴蝶在我们周围飞舞，我们看到许多羊在吃绿草。 drinking喝；eating吃；cutting割；planting种植。根据“In the valleys(山谷) colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep…green grass.”可知，羊应该是在吃草。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这时，我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。 gloves手套；watches手表；glasses眼镜；photos照片。根据“At this point we had to change our caps, coats...and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.”可知，这里是说把厚衣服换成薄衣服， gloves“手套”是在寒冷时适合穿的衣物。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我们搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。 put up搭起；turned on打开；picked up捡起；got into进入。根据上文“we always stopped to make camp”可知，作者要开始扎营了，所以要先搭帐篷。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：晚饭后，王薇把头靠在枕头上睡着了。 hand手；head头；leg腿；mouth嘴。根据“on the pillow”可知，放在枕头上的应该是头。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：午夜时分，天空变得更清澈，星星也更亮了。 cleaner更干净；fresher更新鲜；greener更绿；warmer更暖和。根据“At midnight the sky became…and the stars grew brighter.”可知，这里描述的是天空的状态，cleaner “更干净的”，形容天空变得更清澈。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） A Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness. When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages. Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful. Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure. Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases. 51. According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day? A. 11-17 hours. B. 8-13 hours. C. 7-9 hours. D. 11-19 hours. 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases. B. Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life. C. There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults. D. Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve My Sleep? B. The Problems about Sleep. C. How Much Sleep Do I Need? D. The Good Points about Sleep. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了不同年龄段人群所需的睡眠时间及其重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newborns need; 14-17 hours; 11-19 hours may also be useful.”可知，新生儿每天需要的睡眠时间是14-17小时，11-19小时也是可以的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.”可知，睡眠时间少于6小时的成年人更容易患上心理疾病。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同年龄段人群所需的睡眠时间及其重要性，因此选项C“我需要多少睡眠？”符合。故选C。 B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycle: ●It helps to prevent heart disease. ●Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. If you want to learn more about it, just click on the “Next” icon at the bottom of the page. 54. What is the main reason people are choosing to bicycle according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than driving. B. It is fun and good for health. C. Bicycles are easier to park. D. Bicycles can go faster than cars. 55. What are the health benefits of bicycling mentioned in the passage? A. It helps to prevent heart disease, control weight, and improve mood. B. It helps to prevent heart disease and improve eyesight. C. It helps to control weight and increase your knowledge. D. It helps to improve mood and increase height. 56. What can we learn about folding bikes from the passage? A. They are not suitable for traveling by train. B. They can be packed in a suitcase and taken on airplanes. C. They are more expensive than common bikes. D. All airlines allow passengers to bring folding bikes on board. 57. Where can you find the passage? A. In a magazine B. On the radio. C. In a story book. D. On the Internet. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的好处，包括它对健康、环境和经济的积极影响，并特别提到了折叠自行车的便利性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.”可知，人们选择骑自行车的主要原因是它既有趣又对健康有益。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Bicycle:”下面的“It helps to prevent heart disease.”、“Bicycling helps to control your weight.”以及“Bicycling can improve your mood.”可知，骑自行车的健康益处包括预防心脏病、控制体重和改善情绪。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.”可知，折叠自行车可以装在行李箱里并带上飞机。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn more about it, just click on the ‘Next’ icon at the bottom of the page.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选D。 C If a friend does give us a helping hand, most of us think it’s a good idea to write them a thank-you note. But how many of us actually sit down to do this? “People don’t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said. Why are people hesitant about sending thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they receive one? Kumar and his team did a study. They asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by e-mail. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient (接受者) how sending or receiving these notes made them feel. They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The recipients, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a recipient, you enjoy the warmth of the note,” Kumar says. “How heartful it was! How friendly and warm!” The writers also thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the recipient to receive a thank-you note. But this was not the case. “They (recipients) feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” “If people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big impact (影响) on others, they would do it more often,” Kumar says. “Simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel,” he says. 58. What would the recipients feel after receiving thank-you notes? A. They would feel awkward and uncomfortable. B. They would be indifferent and did not care much. C. They would thank the warmth and thoughtfulness of the notes. D. They would feel worried about the need to respond. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitant” in the passage? A. 犹豫的 B. 担心的 C. 拒绝的 D. 兴奋的 60. According to the passage, why do some students hesitate to write thank-you notes? A. They think it is not necessary to write thank-you notes. B. They are worried about what to say and how to express their thanks. C. They believe that recipients feel awkward after receiving such notes. D. They do not have enough time to write the notes. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The study about writing thank-you notes by students. B. The importance and impact of writing thank-you notes. C. The ways of how to write a proper thank-you note. D. The feelings of the recipients when they receive thank-you notes. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过引用研究结果和专家观点，探讨了人们写感谢信的心理障碍及其对接受者的积极影响。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When you are a recipient, you enjoy the warmth of the note,’ Kumar says. ‘How heartful it was! How friendly and warm!’”可知，接受者感受到的是温暖和体贴，而不是尴尬或冷漠。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why are people hesitant about sending thank-you notes?”可知，人们对于发送感谢信感到犹豫，因此“hesitant”在这里的意思是“犹豫的”。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it.”可知，学生们不喜欢写感谢信，因为他们觉得需要思考太多，担心该说什么以及如何表达。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过研究指出，虽然写感谢信的人可能会感到犹豫，但接受者会感到非常开心和温暖。最后，作者强调写感谢信对他人有积极的影响，并鼓励人们多写感谢信。故选B。 D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 62. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 63. Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub made more noises. C. The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 64. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 65. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【分析】短文是一篇故事，通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了肉的定律，动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题，Meat-eating.吃肉；Grass-eating.吃草；Proud.骄傲；Dangerous险恶，根据“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.他出身于杀肉者和食肉者的后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生。”，可知应该是说的是肉食动物，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节推理题，题干问的是“下列哪一项能证明肉的定律？”，根据“Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。”，可知选项C The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. 母山猫与母狼搏斗。符合，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题，根据第五段中“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会。”，再结合选项B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. 他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。符合前后文逻辑，跑过去咬了一口以给母狼机会，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可推测出幼崽的兄弟姐妹均为饿死，所以选A。 第II卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66. The house with a big garden is one of my ________ (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。 67. With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of ________ (交流). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有各种各样的俱乐部，学生们有了更多的交流方式。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 68. The water was very cold last night, but ________ (即使这样) I took a shower. 【答案】even so 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚水很冷，但即使这样我还是洗了澡。even so“即使这样”。故填even so。 69. Their family moved away from the small village a ________ (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“of years ago”可知，“几个”couple，a couple of years ago“几年前”。故填couple。 70. Many birds fly back to the ________ (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气一暖和，许多鸟就飞回国家的北端。根据“end”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词“北方的”northern，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 71. We can’t drink the ________ (pollute) water from the river. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能喝河里被污染的水。pollute“污染”。根据“We can’t drink the...water from the river.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词water。pollute的形容词为polluted “受污染的，被污染的”，符合语境。故填polluted。 72. Have you ever ________ (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? 【答案】ridden 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾坐过美国最刺激的过山车吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。 73. We should spend as much time as we can _________ (improve) our skills and knowledge. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能和知识。improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 74. The old man feels even ________ (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely##lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 75. Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural ________ (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”，名词，形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 76. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? _____________________________________________ 77. How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates? _____________________________________________ 78. Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps? _____________________________________________ 79. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.? _____________________________________________ 80. What do you think of taking naps? _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because your body temperature goes down at that time. 77. Taking a nap. 78. Because employers don’t allow it. 79. At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m. 80. I think it’s very useful/helpful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。 【76题详解】 根据“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down.”可知在下午早些时候感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填Because your body temperature goes down at that time. 【77题详解】 根据“In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知在温暖的气候下，人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填Taking a nap. 【78题详解】 根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!”可知没有时间小睡是因为雇主不允许。故填Because employers don’t allow it. 【79题详解】 根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知要在起床后八小时后小睡一会，由此可知早上六点起床，应该在下午两点钟小睡。故填At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m. 【80题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s very useful/helpful/… 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m____81____. This year, for the f____82____ time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s____83____, 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y____84____ one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d____85____ between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p____86____ yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v____87____ based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, c____88____ faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b____89____ making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show yourself and the only l____90____ is your imagination (想象). 【答案】81. (m)ovies 82. (f)irst 83. (s)urprise 84. (y)oungest 85. (d)ifferences 86. (p)erfect 87. (v)ideos 88. (c)haracters’ 89. (b)efore 90. (l)imit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）如何改变电影制作的方式。 【81题详解】 句意：但现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作电影。根据“Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams”可知是指现在任何人都可以创作电影。movie“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(m)ovies。 【82题详解】 句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设立了一个特别单元——AIGC短片单元。根据“This year, for the…time”可知是指首次。first“第一次”，故填(f)irst。 【83题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，45%的影片是由他们自己制作的，最年轻的只有11岁。To one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 【84题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，45%的影片是由他们自己制作的，最年轻的只有11岁。根据“with the…one being just 11 years old”可知是指最年轻的。the后接最高级youngest“最年轻的”，故填(y)oungest。 【85题详解】 句意：他们的目的是讲述人工智能与人类之间的区别。根据“tell the…between AI and humans”可知是指区别。difference“区别”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。 【86题详解】 句意：但用人工智能制作电影还不完美。根据“making films with AI isn’t…yet”可知是指不完美。perfect“完美”，故填(p)erfect。 【87题详解】 句意：许多人工智能应用程序只能根据用户提示制作视频片段。根据“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指根据用户提示制作视频片段。video“视频”，结合“pieces of”此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)ideos。 【88题详解】 句意：因此，后期视频中角色的面孔往往不同。根据“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指角色的面孔往往不同。character“角色”，此处用复数的所有格修饰空后的faces。故填(c)haracters’。 【89题详解】 句意：他在制作成功电影前两个月才开始接触人工智能。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film”可知是指之前。before“之前”，故填(b)efore。 【90题详解】 句意：你唯一需要的就是展示自己的强烈意愿，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根据“the only…is your imagination”可知是指唯一的限制就是你的想象力。limit“限制”，结合is，此处用单数。故填(l)imit。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 当你在国外时请和我保持联系。 __________________________ 【答案】Please keep in touch with me when you are abroad. 【解析】 【详解】“当你在国外时”when you are abroad，此处when引导时间状语，句子时态为一般现在时，表示一种普遍情况，主语为you，故be动词为are；“请”please；“和我保持联系”keep in touch with me，此处为祈使句的肯定句，故主句谓语动词用原形放于句首。故填Please keep in touch with me when you are abroad. 92. 赢得比赛的时候是一天中最美的时光。 __________________________ 【答案】Winning the game is the best time of the day. 【解析】 【详解】Winning the game“赢得比赛”，动名词短语作主语，句首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词；the best time“最美的时光”，作表语；of the day“一天中”，介词短语，修饰“time”。句子时态为一般现在时。故填Winning the game is the best time of the day. 93. 我和我的父母一大早乘坐飞机直飞香港。 __________________________ 【答案】My parents and I took a direct flight to Hong Kong early in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】My parents and I“我和我的父母”，主语； took“乘坐”，谓语，时态为一般过去时态；a direct flight“直飞飞机”宾语；to Hong Kong“去香港”；early in the morning“一大早”，时间状语。故填My parents and I took a direct flight to Hong Kong early in the morning. 94. 我们过去常常在一起下象棋和看动画片。 __________________________ 【答案】We used to play chess and watch cartoons together. 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”，主语；used to“过去常常”，谓语；play chess“下象棋”；watch cartoons“看动画片”；动词短语中间用and连接；together“一起”。故填We used to play chess and watch cartoons together. 95. 对我们来说，像以前一样尽可能经常的见面已经不可能了。 __________________________ 【答案】It has become impossible for us to meet as often as before. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，该句为现在完成时，所以“做某事对某人来说已经是不可能的”为“It has been impossible for sb. to do sth.”，“我们”us，“见面”meet，“像以前一样尽可能经常”as often as before。故填It has become impossible for us to meet as often as before. B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写了一封信，想了解你的家乡扬州近年来的变化，请根据来信内容给他写一封回信，并邀请他来扬州游玩。 Dear Li Hua, As a saying goes ‘In the spring of March, one should visit Yangzhou’. It’s been years since I left Yangzhou, and recently I have read many articles about Yangzhou online. Has Yangzhou changed a lot? What big changes have taken place in Yangzhou? What do you think of these changes? Would you please tell me something about my questions? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1. 回信须回应信中提问，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. Yangzhou has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads in our city were narrow, and the houses were small and old. The people of our city lived a hard life. The communication developed slowly. Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The roads are wide, and the buildings are high. We live in the big and bright houses. The life of the people has become rich and colorful. The communication is fast. I think these changes make life better and attract more visitors. I hope you can come back in spring. You’ll see how beautiful Yangzhou is! Lots of love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍扬州近年来的变化； 第三步、介绍自己的看法并邀请对方来访。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 ③take place发生 ④come back回来 [高分句型] ①I think these changes make life better and attract more visitors.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $