英语（江苏镇江专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（镇江专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】C 10．【答案】A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B B 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D C 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B D 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】 36．uncomfortably 37．does the dishes 38．To prepare for 39．was handing out 40．to turn off 41．is knocking on the door 42．was mistaken for 43．is made of 44．has been open 45．are going to have three days off 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【答案】 46．(u)seful 47．(d)ifferent 48．(p)ossible 49．(i)dea 50．(h)elpful 51．(m)eeting 52．(i)mportant 53．(c)elebrate 54．(t)ogether 55．(p)ackets 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 【答案】 56．fail 57．preparation 58．information 59．week 60．early 61．relaxed 62．encourage 63．considering 64．help 65．disappear 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 【答案】例文： In recent years, campus bullying has become a prominent issue, drawing widespread attention from society. This phenomenon involves multiple factors, including lack of family love and warmth, intentional attention-seeking, negative influences from media, and peer pressure. To address this problem, it is essential for families, schools, and society to work together. Students should respect others and avoid making fun of others’ disabilities. If bullied, victims should report the incident to teachers, parents, or even the police promptly. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试(镇江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准 考证 口. 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11. [A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B]IC]IDIIEIIEIIG 22.|A][B][C1ID 27.[A][B][C]ID 32.[A]IB][C1ID]EIIFIIG 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]E][Fl[G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]EIIF][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]EIIFI[G] =■= 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) ■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 36.. 38. 39. 40 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 46. 50 51._ 56. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 65. 六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) ■ ■■■ ■■■■■■ ■■ ■ ■1 英语第1页(共2页) 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（镇江专用） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out. —That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand. A．secret B．stress C．spirit D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆最近经历了很多，他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——没错。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；stress压力；spirit精神；sense感觉。根据“Tom has been through a lot recently...”和“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知，汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推断出是要释放压力。故选B。 2．An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单词并解释其中文含义的书。 考查动词词义辨析。creates创造；imagines想象；impresses给……留下印象；explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知词典会解释单词的中文意思，故选D。 3．—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演；put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。 4．You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你和同学相处得好，否则你在学校不会感到快乐。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；when当；unless除非。分析两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Samel，你演讲的主题是什么？——唔，我可能会选“我甜蜜的回忆”。我得先征求李老师的意见，然后再做决定。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，自己不确定会选什么主题，应用may表示可能的推测，故选B。 6．We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________. A．show cause B．give an example C．show time D．add more information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在“既然你已经完成了你应该做的事，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。”这句话中使用过渡词“Since”来表明原因。 考查词汇辨析。show cause表明原因；give an example给出例子；show time展示时间；add more information添加更多信息。分析句意，since在句中是为了解释原因，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 7．How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？ 考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open是形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。 8．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 9．—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how their children are B．what their children like C．where their children are D．whom their children like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。 考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样；what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里；whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，所以应该用where their children are。故选C。 10．—It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year’s Chinese poetry contest (《中国诗词大会》). It seems that he has a gift for poetry. —In fact, _______________ A．No pain, no gain. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Many hands make light work. D．The grass is always greener than the other side. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，一位名叫申昊的年轻工程师在今年的《中国诗词大会》中获得了第一名。他似乎有作诗的天赋。——事实上，没有付出就没有收获。 考查习语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高。根据“It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year’s Chinese poetry contest (《中国诗词大会》). It seems that he has a gift for poetry”可知，一位名叫申昊的年轻工程师在今年的《中国诗词大会》中获得了第一名，故应是没有付出就没有收获。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 11 . He is Li Cong. Li was 12 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 13 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 14 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 15 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 16 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 17 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 18 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 19 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 20 of the whole country. 11．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 12．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 13．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 14．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 15．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 16．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 17．A．her B．my C．their D．his 18．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 19．A．At B．For C．In D．On 20．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员李聪的成长经历和航天梦想的实现过程。文章通过描述李聪的出生、学习、训练以及最终成为宇航员的经历，展现了他的努力与坚持。 11．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聪。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ...”可知，这里表示一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。“catch lots of attention” 表示吸引很多注意力，符合语境，这里说新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故选C。 12．句意：1989年，李聪出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known已知的；discovered发现；connected连接。根据“Li was ... in a village of Hebei Province in 1989”可知，这里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。be born in...“出生在……”，故选A。 13．句意：他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Besides此外；Perhaps也许；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child ... he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，这里表示也许他曾经梦想成为一名歌手，表示与之前提到的“成为宇航员”相反，此处应填入“Instead”。故选D。 14．句意：当他上中学时，他在学校活动中很积极。他特别喜欢那些关于科学的活动。 lazy懒惰的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的。根据“When he was in middle school, he was ... in school activities”可知，这里表示他在学校活动中很积极。be active in...“在……方面积极”。故选B。 15．句意：李聪对航空航天的兴趣开始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ... in 2003.”可知，这里表示李对航空航天的兴趣在2003年开始。故选B。 16．句意：在杨利伟的影响下，李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；help帮助；influence影响；training训练。根据“Under Yang’s ... Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，这里表示在杨的影响下李第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 17．句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分时间都花在了学习上。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He was really hard-working and spent most of ... time studying.”可知，这里表示他非常努力把大部分他的时间都花在了学习上。故选D。 18．句意：起初，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他足够勇敢地去应对它们。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“At first ... he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them”可知，这里表示尽管他遇到了很多困难。故选B。 19．句意：2020年9月，他被选为宇航员。 At在（表示地点、时间等）；For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“... September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut.”可知，这里表示2020年9月他被选为宇航员。“In September 2020”表示在2020年9月。故选C。 20．句意：现在，李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。 teammate队友；pride骄傲；guard守卫；leader领导。根据“Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ... of the whole country.”可知，这里表示李聪实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。“become the pride of the whole country”表示成为全国的骄傲。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.” “That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告终) a world champion.” “Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on. “If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” 21．The three men were talking ________. A．in the post office B．in the bedroom C．on the train D．on the chairs 22．The man called ________ answered the question first. A．Carl B．Allan C．Erik D．Paul 23．What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A．He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B．He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C．He would have nothing to do. D．He would go and see another doctor. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲了三个旅行者在候车室等晚点的火车，他们在候车室里为了打发时间，开始互相交谈。 21．细节理解题。根据“Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station.”可知，三个旅行者坐在火车站的椅子上等火车。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.”可知，首先回答问题的是Carl。故选A 23．细节理解题。根据“Allan said. ‘I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.’”可知，Allan表示会卖掉房子买最快的车参加比赛，甚至可能成为冠军。故选B。 B It was 10 p.m. on a Wednesday night. Fourteen-year-old Li Gong sat at his desk and stared at a blank sheet of paper. Li had to write a 600-word book report and the deadline was the next day. The problem? He hadn’t read the book. Li opened an AI app on his computer and entered the words “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Several days later, Li was called into his teacher’s office. Unfortunately, his teacher was very familiar with computers and AI apps. One of the apps examined his students’ writing to find cheating (作弊). Li had been caught! But his teacher was kind. Instead of punishing the boy, he explained that while AI apps were a helpful shortcut (捷径) for some things, there was no shortcut to learning. Learning how to write well has great value to understanding a subject and expressing your own ideas about it. An AI app depends on a collection of information that someone has uploaded onto a computer system. A specially trained algorithm (算法) processes the information to produce the type of writing someone might need. It’s useful for writing business emails, legal documents and even news reports, but it’s not useful for expressing your personal ideas and thoughts. Writing is the most difficult of all the language skills. You need to be good at grammar and have a good vocabulary. Writing also requires you to think clearly. For example, Li Gong was supposed to read Earnest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and find out what it was about. It’s a sad story, but what does it all mean? If Li had read the book and written the book report, he would have learned a lot and had the satisfaction of expressing his own ideas about the story. That’s something AI can not do. 24．Why was Li Gong called into his teacher’s office? A．He had the best book report in class. B．He missed the deadline for his book report. C．His teacher wanted to praise him for his report. D．His report was found as cheating through an AI app. 25．What lesson did the teacher want to teach Li Gong? A．AI apps are useless for students. B．Punishment is necessary for cheating. C．Shortcuts like AI can’t replace the value of learning. D．Writing book reports is a waste of time for students. 26．According to the passage, in which situation might AI apps be helpful? A．Writing a personal diary. B．Creating a business email. C．Discussing feelings in a poem. D．Expressing someone’s own ideas. 27．What may the writer of the passage agree with? A．It’s necessary to read books for schoolwork. B．It’s important to use grammar and vocabulary in writing. C．AI can think clearly and express freely on the computer. D．AI can’t meet the satisfaction of expressing one’s own ideas about a story. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李功如何通过AI应用完成作业，以及他的老师如何教导他正确使用AI应用的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Several days later, Li was called into his teacher’s office. Unfortunately, his teacher was very familiar with computers and AI apps. One of the apps examined his students’ writing to find cheating (作弊). Li had been caught!”可知，他被老师发现他的报告是通过AI应用完成的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Instead of punishing the boy, he explained that while AI apps were a helpful shortcut (捷径) for some things, there was no shortcut to learning. Learning how to write well has great value to understanding a subject and expressing your own ideas about it.”可知，老师想要告诉李功：学习没有捷径，学习如何写得好对理解一个主题和表达你自己的想法有很大的价值，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s useful for writing business emails, legal documents and even news reports, but it’s not useful for expressing your personal ideas and thoughts.”可知，它对于写商务邮件、法律文件甚至新闻报道很有用，但它不适合表达你的个人想法和观点。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“If Li had read the book and written the book report, he would have learned a lot and had the satisfaction of expressing his own ideas about the story. That’s something AI cannot do.”可知，如果李功读了这本书，写了报告书，他会学到很多东西，并满足于表达自己对这个故事的想法，这是人工智能无法做到的，所以人工智能无法满足于表达自己对故事的想法。故选D。 C The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Introduction: Extreme Weather    3 Part One: Extreme Weather Events Chapter (章) 1: The World’s Hottest Weather    15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather    43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather    69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather    95 Part Two: Terrible Weather Events Chapter 5: Tornadoes (龙卷风)    123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms    147 Chapter 7: Floods    179 Chapter 8: Lightning    201 Part Three: Strange Weather Events Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather    225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish Frogs-Really!    253 Words of Weather    281 28．What does Part One mainly describe? A．Extreme weather. B．Terrible weather. C．Common weather. D．Strange weather. 29．Tornado hunters are people who search for tornadoes around the world. Where in this book may you find their stories? A．On Page 69. B．On Page 130. C．On Page 182. D．On Page 225. 30．Which of the following is the most probably to be on Page 50? A．Some photos of a city in a mess. B．A passage about winter temperatures. C．A map showing desert areas on the Earth. D．Some information about lightning. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本关于极端天气的书籍的目录。 28．细节理解题。根据“Part One: Extreme Weather Events”以及下面的章节内容“Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather”“Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather”“Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather”“Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather”可知，第一部分主要描述了极端天气中的炎热、寒冷、潮湿和干燥天气等情况。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 5: Tornadoes (龙卷风)”在书中位于第123页，而龙卷风猎人的故事与龙卷风相关，所以最有可能在这一章节中找到。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather 43”可知，第43页开始是关于世界上最冷天气的内容，第50页应该还是在这一章节范围内，所以最有可能是关于冬季气温的文章。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. 31 Do good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 32 So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion (场合). It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 33 Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead. 34 Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversations. 35 Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A．Keep eye contact and active body language. B．It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的). C．Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others. D．Make sure you have everything you need with you. E．Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F．Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. G．Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在短时间内给他人留下良好的第一印象，并提供了具体的建议。 31．根据文章第1段“It might not be easy to show your best self to someone.”可知，此处需要引入如何留下良好印象的建议。选项F“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你留下好的第一印象”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据文章第2段“Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected.”和“So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions.”可知，此处强调准备工作的重要性。选项D“确保你随身携带了你需要的一切东西”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据文章第3段“It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend.”和“Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead.”可知，此处强调穿着不需要过于正式。选项B“这并不意味着要穿着正式”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据文章第4段“Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation.”和“You should also keep an open and confident body language.”可知，此处强调眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性。选项A“保持眼神交流和积极的肢体语言”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据文章第5段“Join in conversations.”和“Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it.”可知，此处强调积极参与对话并倾听。选项E“提出问题并参与有意义的对话”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 36．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 37．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 38． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 39．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 40．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 41．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 42．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 43．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 44．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 45．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 【答案】 36．uncomfortably 37．does the dishes 38．To prepare for 39．was handing out 40．to turn off 41．is knocking on the door 42．was mistaken for 43．is made of 44．has been open 45．are going to have three days off 【解析】36．句意：他发现自己不舒服地躺在一堆柴火上，而且他的后背伤得很严重。根据“his back was badly hurt”可知，此处是指他躺在一堆柴火上的状态是不舒服的。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词lying，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable，其副词形式是uncomfortably，意为“不舒服地”，故填uncomfortably。 37．句意：——米莉和她姐姐饭后都不洗碗碟。——我认为她们应该帮帮她们的父母。根据“after they have meals”和备选词可知，此处是说饭后不洗碗碟。do the dishes意为“洗碗碟”；“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句靠近谓语动词的主语是“her sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式是does the dishes，故填does the dishes。 38．句意：为了准备即将到来的英语考试，他几乎没有任何空闲时间去玩乐。根据“he hardly have any spare time to have fun”和备选词可知，此处是指“为了即将到来的英语考试做准备才没时间”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式“To prepare for”作目的状语，置于句首，故填To prepare for。 39．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，我当时正在街上分发传单。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”可知，此处说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；根据“…the leaflets in the streets”可知，此处是指发传单，hand out意为“分发”，此句主语是I，所以用was handing out，故填was handing out。 40．句意：绿色生活的方式之一是当你离开房间时关灯。根据“One of the ways to live a green life”和“when you leave a room”可知，此处是说离开房间时关灯是绿色生活的方式之一。turn off意为“关掉（电器等）”，此处用动词不定式“to turn off”作表语，故填to turn off。 41．句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“Listen!”和“Go and see who it is.”可知，此处是说有人正在敲门。knock on the door意为“敲门”；根据语境，此处要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，主语是Someone，为第三人称单数，故填is knocking on the door。 42．句意：——前几天在我回家的路上我又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们长得很像。根据 “Because you look the same.”可知，此处是说“我”又被误认为是“我”的双胞胎哥哥了。be mistaken for 意为“被误认为……”，根据“the other day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was mistaken for，故填was mistaken for。 43．句意：这件由棉花制成的外套摸起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。根据“cotton”和“feels comfortable”可知，此处是说这件外套是由棉花制成的。be made of意为“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the coat是第三人称单数，所以用is made of，故填is made of。 44．句意：故宫博物院已经开放很多年了。我真的很想去参观它。根据“for many years”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。根据句意可知故宫博物院从过去到现在已经开放了很多年这样一个持续的状态，open在此处作形容词，意为“开放的”，所以用“be open” ，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been open。 45．句意：——端午节就要到了。我们将有三天假期，不是吗？——是的，我们会有。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.”可知，此处是指“我们将要有三天假期”。have three days off意为“有三天假期”，根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，从反意疑问句“aren’t we” 可知，前面的陈述句中应该有“be going to”结构，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are going to have three days off。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 46 . Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d 47 from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p 48 . It’s a good i 49 to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h 50 for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m 51 you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i 52 festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c 53 it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 54 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 55 with money in them. 【答案】 46．(u)seful 47．(d)ifferent 48．(p)ossible 49．(i)dea 50．(h)elpful 51．(m)eeting 52．(i)mportant 53．(c)elebrate 54．(t)ogether 55．(p)ackets 【导语】本文是一篇书信，David将来北京学习汉语，李华给他一些学习汉语的建议，如多听汉语、看中文节目、读中文故事报纸等，还提到中国人可以通过多种方式庆祝春节，如全家团聚吃年夜饭、给孩子发红包等。 46．句意：汉语非常有用。根据“Many foreigners are learning it now.”可知，汉语是非常有用的。结合首字母“u”，useful“有用的”，形容词，符合语境，故填(u)seful。 47．句意：它在很多方面与英语不同。根据“from English in many ways”以及首字母“d”可知，此处指汉语在很多方面与英语不同。different“不同的”，形容词，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 48．句意：我认为你必须尽可能多地听汉语。根据“I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as…”以及首字母“p”可知，此处指尽可能多地听汉语。as much as possible“尽可能多地”，故填(p)ossible。 49．句意：看中文电视节目是个好主意。根据“…to watch Chinese TV programs”以及首字母“i”可知，看中文电视节目是个好主意。idea“主意，想法”，可数名词，a good idea“一个好主意”，故填(i)dea。 50．句意：读中文故事和报纸对你的汉语也有帮助。根据“Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also…”以及首字母“h”可知，读中文故事和报纸对学汉语也是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，故填(h)elpful。 51．句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“I’m looking forward to…”以及首字母“m”和后面的“you”可知，此处指期待见到你。meet“遇见”，动词，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以用动名词形式meeting，故填(m)eeting。 52．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most…”以及首字母“i”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。important“重要的”，形容词，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填(i)mportant。 53．句意：人们通常用很多方式庆祝它。根据“People usually…it in many ways.”以及首字母“c”可知，此处指人们通常以很多方式庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 54．句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get…”以及首字母“t”可知，在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。 55．句意：孩子们非常高兴，因为他们可以得到里面装有钱的红包。根据“Children are very happy because they can get red…with money in them.”以及首字母“p”可知，孩子们高兴是因为他们能得到装有钱的红包。packet“小包，包裹”，此处指红包，常用复数形式packets，故填(p)ackets。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject. About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. The exam stress Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school. Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you 56 to work as well as you can. How to control exam stress ·Careful 57 is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58 . (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every 59 to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to 62 yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 63 how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64 . ·Remember stress will 65 but your life will go on. 【答案】 56．fail 57．preparation 58．information 59．week 60．early 61．relaxed 62．encourage 63．considering 64．help 65．disappear 【导语】本文主要讲了如何控制考试压力。 56．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填fail。 57．根据“The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it.”可知，精心的准备对于消除忧虑是必要的，preparation“准备”，不可数名词。故填preparation。 58．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，可以通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 59．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表，week“周”，可数名词，every修饰可数名词单数。故填week。 60．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，要提前为考试做准备，并提醒自己每一次考试的日期和时间，early“提前”，副词，修饰prepare。故填early。 61．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，睡觉前要让自己放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 62．根据“If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones”可知，可以尝试激励自己保持积极的态度，encourage“激励”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 63．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，遇到难题时不要考虑它太久，consider“考虑”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式，consider的动名词形式为considering。故填considering。 64．根据“Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，可以向有同样经历的人寻求帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。 65．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，压力是会消失的，但是生活依然继续，disappear“消失”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．近年来，随着社会发展，校园欺凌 (campus bullying) 已成为突出的问题，它引起了社会普遍关注，请结合自己对校园欺凌事件的认知，适当发挥，写一篇英语短文，分析一下校园欺凌发生的原因及预防措施。 要点提示： 1.校园欺凌涉及多种因素，如：1)缺乏家庭之爱与温暖；2)故意吸引关注；3)不良影视的影响；4)…… 2.可以采取的预防或应对措施：1)家庭、学校与社会需齐心协力；2)作为学生，尊重他人，不要拿别人的缺陷开玩笑；3)遭到欺凌，及时报告给老师、家长或报警；4)…… 参考词汇：bully n./v. 欺凌 factor [C] n. 因素 disability n.残疾 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, campus bullying has become a prominent issue, drawing widespread attention from society. This phenomenon involves multiple factors, including lack of family love and warmth, intentional attention-seeking, negative influences from media, and peer pressure. To address this problem, it is essential for families, schools, and society to work together. Students should respect others and avoid making fun of others’ disabilities. If bullied, victims should report the incident to teachers, parents, or even the police promptly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给要点提示分析校园欺凌的原因及预防措施，注意内容齐全，语法正确，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，指出校园欺凌的普遍性； 第二步，分析校园欺凌的原因，包括家庭、个人和社会因素； 第三步，提出预防和应对措施，强调家庭、学校和社会的合作以及学生的责任。 [亮点词汇] ①prominent issue 突出的问题 ②widespread attention 广泛关注 ③peer pressure 同伴压力 [高分句型] To address this problem, it is essential for families, schools, and society to work together.（不定式作目的状语） 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（镇江专用） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out. —That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand. A．secret B．stress C．spirit D．sense 2．An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains 3．—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 4．You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 5．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 6．We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________. A．show cause B．give an example C．show time D．add more information 7．How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 8．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 9．—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how their children are B．what their children like C．where their children are D．whom their children like 10．—It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year’s Chinese poetry contest (《中国诗词大会》). It seems that he has a gift for poetry. —In fact, _______________ A．No pain, no gain. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Many hands make light work. D．The grass is always greener than the other side. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 11 . He is Li Cong. Li was 12 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 13 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 14 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 15 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 16 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 17 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 18 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 19 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 20 of the whole country. 11．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 12．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 13．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 14．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 15．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 16．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 17．A．her B．my C．their D．his 18．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 19．A．At B．For C．In D．On 20．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.” “That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告终) a world champion.” “Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on. “If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” 21．The three men were talking ________. A．in the post office B．in the bedroom C．on the train D．on the chairs 22．The man called ________ answered the question first. A．Carl B．Allan C．Erik D．Paul 23．What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A．He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B．He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C．He would have nothing to do. D．He would go and see another doctor. B It was 10 p.m. on a Wednesday night. Fourteen-year-old Li Gong sat at his desk and stared at a blank sheet of paper. Li had to write a 600-word book report and the deadline was the next day. The problem? He hadn’t read the book. Li opened an AI app on his computer and entered the words “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Several days later, Li was called into his teacher’s office. Unfortunately, his teacher was very familiar with computers and AI apps. One of the apps examined his students’ writing to find cheating (作弊). Li had been caught! But his teacher was kind. Instead of punishing the boy, he explained that while AI apps were a helpful shortcut (捷径) for some things, there was no shortcut to learning. Learning how to write well has great value to understanding a subject and expressing your own ideas about it. An AI app depends on a collection of information that someone has uploaded onto a computer system. A specially trained algorithm (算法) processes the information to produce the type of writing someone might need. It’s useful for writing business emails, legal documents and even news reports, but it’s not useful for expressing your personal ideas and thoughts. Writing is the most difficult of all the language skills. You need to be good at grammar and have a good vocabulary. Writing also requires you to think clearly. For example, Li Gong was supposed to read Earnest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and find out what it was about. It’s a sad story, but what does it all mean? If Li had read the book and written the book report, he would have learned a lot and had the satisfaction of expressing his own ideas about the story. That’s something AI can not do. 24．Why was Li Gong called into his teacher’s office? A．He had the best book report in class. B．He missed the deadline for his book report. C．His teacher wanted to praise him for his report. D．His report was found as cheating through an AI app. 25．What lesson did the teacher want to teach Li Gong? A．AI apps are useless for students. B．Punishment is necessary for cheating. C．Shortcuts like AI can’t replace the value of learning. D．Writing book reports is a waste of time for students. 26．According to the passage, in which situation might AI apps be helpful? A．Writing a personal diary. B．Creating a business email. C．Discussing feelings in a poem. D．Expressing someone’s own ideas. 27．What may the writer of the passage agree with? A．It’s necessary to read books for schoolwork. B．It’s important to use grammar and vocabulary in writing. C．AI can think clearly and express freely on the computer. D．AI can’t meet the satisfaction of expressing one’s own ideas about a story. C The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Introduction: Extreme Weather    3 Part One: Extreme Weather Events Chapter (章) 1: The World’s Hottest Weather    15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather    43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather    69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather    95 Part Two: Terrible Weather Events Chapter 5: Tornadoes (龙卷风)    123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms    147 Chapter 7: Floods    179 Chapter 8: Lightning    201 Part Three: Strange Weather Events Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather    225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish Frogs-Really!    253 Words of Weather    281 28．What does Part One mainly describe? A．Extreme weather. B．Terrible weather. C．Common weather. D．Strange weather. 29．Tornado hunters are people who search for tornadoes around the world. Where in this book may you find their stories? A．On Page 69. B．On Page 130. C．On Page 182. D．On Page 225. 30．Which of the following is the most probably to be on Page 50? A．Some photos of a city in a mess. B．A passage about winter temperatures. C．A map showing desert areas on the Earth. D．Some information about lightning. D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. 31 Do good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 32 So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion (场合). It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 33 Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead. 34 Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversations. 35 Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A．Keep eye contact and active body language. B．It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的). C．Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others. D．Make sure you have everything you need with you. E．Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F．Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. G．Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 36．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 37．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 38． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 39．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 40．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 41．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 42．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 43．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 44．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 45．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 46 . Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d 47 from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p 48 . It’s a good i 49 to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h 50 for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m 51 you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i 52 festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c 53 it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 54 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 55 with money in them. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject. About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. The exam stress Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school. Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you 56 to work as well as you can. How to control exam stress ·Careful 57 is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58 . (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every 59 to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to 62 yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 63 how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64 . ·Remember stress will 65 but your life will go on. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．近年来，随着社会发展，校园欺凌 (campus bullying) 已成为突出的问题，它引起了社会普遍关注，请结合自己对校园欺凌事件的认知，适当发挥，写一篇英语短文，分析一下校园欺凌发生的原因及预防措施。 要点提示： 1.校园欺凌涉及多种因素，如：1)缺乏家庭之爱与温暖；2)故意吸引关注；3)不良影视的影响；4)…… 2.可以采取的预防或应对措施：1)家庭、学校与社会需齐心协力；2)作为学生，尊重他人，不要拿别人的缺陷开玩笑；3)遭到欺凌，及时报告给老师、家长或报警；4)…… 参考词汇：bully n./v. 欺凌 factor [C] n. 因素 disability n.残疾 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（镇江专用） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out. —That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand. A．secret B．stress C．spirit D．sense 2．An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains 3．—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 4．You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 5．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 6．We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________. A．show cause B．give an example C．show time D．add more information 7．How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 8．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 9．—The smart watches can tell parents ________. —So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how their children are B．what their children like C．where their children are D．whom their children like 10．—It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year’s Chinese poetry contest (《中国诗词大会》). It seems that he has a gift for poetry. —In fact, _______________ A．No pain, no gain. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Many hands make light work. D．The grass is always greener than the other side. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 11 . He is Li Cong. Li was 12 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 13 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 14 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 15 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 16 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 17 time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 18 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 19 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 20 of the whole country. 11．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge 12．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected 13．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead 14．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful 15．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared 16．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training 17．A．her B．my C．their D．his 18．A．until B．though C．unless D．if 19．A．At B．For C．In D．On 20．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Three travellers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?” The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. “Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.” “That’s very interesting.” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” “I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.” Then he laughed, “I might even end up with (以……而告终) a world champion.” “Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on. “If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?” “Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I’ll go and see another doctor.” 21．The three men were talking ________. A．in the post office B．in the bedroom C．on the train D．on the chairs 22．The man called ________ answered the question first. A．Carl B．Allan C．Erik D．Paul 23．What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A．He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B．He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C．He would have nothing to do. D．He would go and see another doctor. B It was 10 p.m. on a Wednesday night. Fourteen-year-old Li Gong sat at his desk and stared at a blank sheet of paper. Li had to write a 600-word book report and the deadline was the next day. The problem? He hadn’t read the book. Li opened an AI app on his computer and entered the words “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Several days later, Li was called into his teacher’s office. Unfortunately, his teacher was very familiar with computers and AI apps. One of the apps examined his students’ writing to find cheating (作弊). Li had been caught! But his teacher was kind. Instead of punishing the boy, he explained that while AI apps were a helpful shortcut (捷径) for some things, there was no shortcut to learning. Learning how to write well has great value to understanding a subject and expressing your own ideas about it. An AI app depends on a collection of information that someone has uploaded onto a computer system. A specially trained algorithm (算法) processes the information to produce the type of writing someone might need. It’s useful for writing business emails, legal documents and even news reports, but it’s not useful for expressing your personal ideas and thoughts. Writing is the most difficult of all the language skills. You need to be good at grammar and have a good vocabulary. Writing also requires you to think clearly. For example, Li Gong was supposed to read Earnest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and find out what it was about. It’s a sad story, but what does it all mean? If Li had read the book and written the book report, he would have learned a lot and had the satisfaction of expressing his own ideas about the story. That’s something AI can not do. 24．Why was Li Gong called into his teacher’s office? A．He had the best book report in class. B．He missed the deadline for his book report. C．His teacher wanted to praise him for his report. D．His report was found as cheating through an AI app. 25．What lesson did the teacher want to teach Li Gong? A．AI apps are useless for students. B．Punishment is necessary for cheating. C．Shortcuts like AI can’t replace the value of learning. D．Writing book reports is a waste of time for students. 26．According to the passage, in which situation might AI apps be helpful? A．Writing a personal diary. B．Creating a business email. C．Discussing feelings in a poem. D．Expressing someone’s own ideas. 27．What may the writer of the passage agree with? A．It’s necessary to read books for schoolwork. B．It’s important to use grammar and vocabulary in writing. C．AI can think clearly and express freely on the computer. D．AI can’t meet the satisfaction of expressing one’s own ideas about a story. C The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Introduction: Extreme Weather    3 Part One: Extreme Weather Events Chapter (章) 1: The World’s Hottest Weather    15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather    43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather    69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather    95 Part Two: Terrible Weather Events Chapter 5: Tornadoes (龙卷风)    123 Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms    147 Chapter 7: Floods    179 Chapter 8: Lightning    201 Part Three: Strange Weather Events Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather    225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish Frogs-Really!    253 Words of Weather    281 28．What does Part One mainly describe? A．Extreme weather. B．Terrible weather. C．Common weather. D．Strange weather. 29．Tornado hunters are people who search for tornadoes around the world. Where in this book may you find their stories? A．On Page 69. B．On Page 130. C．On Page 182. D．On Page 225. 30．Which of the following is the most probably to be on Page 50? A．Some photos of a city in a mess. B．A passage about winter temperatures. C．A map showing desert areas on the Earth. D．Some information about lightning. D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. 31 Do good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 32 So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion (场合). It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 33 Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead. 34 Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversations. 35 Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A．Keep eye contact and active body language. B．It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的). C．Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others. D．Make sure you have everything you need with you. E．Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F．Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. G．Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 36．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 37．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 38． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 39．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 40．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 41．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 42．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 43．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 44．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 45．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 46 . Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d 47 from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p 48 . It’s a good i 49 to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h 50 for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m 51 you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i 52 festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c 53 it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 54 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 55 with money in them. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject. About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. The exam stress Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school. Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you 56 to work as well as you can. How to control exam stress ·Careful 57 is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58 . (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every 59 to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to 62 yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 63 how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64 . ·Remember stress will 65 but your life will go on. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．近年来，随着社会发展，校园欺凌 (campus bullying) 已成为突出的问题，它引起了社会普遍关注，请结合自己对校园欺凌事件的认知，适当发挥，写一篇英语短文，分析一下校园欺凌发生的原因及预防措施。 要点提示： 1.校园欺凌涉及多种因素，如：1)缺乏家庭之爱与温暖；2)故意吸引关注；3)不良影视的影响；4)…… 2.可以采取的预防或应对措施：1)家庭、学校与社会需齐心协力；2)作为学生，尊重他人，不要拿别人的缺陷开玩笑；3)遭到欺凌，及时报告给老师、家长或报警；4)…… 参考词汇：bully n./v. 欺凌 factor [C] n. 因素 disability n.残疾 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$