江苏省南通市崇川区南通市启秀中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

南通市启秀中学2024-2025学年度第二学期单元练习 初一英语 第I卷（选择题部分共90分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将 有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在 听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。 1.Whera does the man work? B 2.What'rs Daniel good at? 3.What is Mike like? 4.What',Man'going to do next? 题 A.() 5.(What are they talking about? A.Height B.health. C.Looks. 6 Whd is the tallest in the class? A.Sandy. B.Lily. C.The boy speaker. 7.What does the girllwant to be? A.Ateacher. B.A doctor. C.An artist. 8.What do wa know about Lily? A.She is short and pretty. B.She is short and slim. C.She is slim and pretty. 第1页共12页 9.Why does Lucy choose Amy as her best friend? A.Because she Is willing to help others. B.Becaurse she is willing to share things with others. C.Because she is willing to listen to people's problems. 10.When does the man usually get to his office in the morning? A.At730. B.At 8:00. C.At8:30 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What can we know about Cindy? A.She and Lisa are in the same class. B.She is not good at telling jokes. C.She is willing to help people. 12.Why does Lisa choose Cindy as her best friend? A.Because Cindy often helps her. B.Because Cindy is honest and generous. C.Because Cindy can keep secrets. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Information about Lily Height 13 cm Hobby 14 Personallty 15 13.A.145 B.155 C.165 14.A.reading B.singing C.dancing 15.A.generous B.honest C.helpful 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.What is Mary good at? A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. 17.How old is Jack. A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. 18.What does Jiri often do with Jack on the weekend? A.He often goes hiking with him. B.He often goes fishing with him. C.He often goes swimming with him. 19.What's Harrylike? A.He is helpful. B.He is shy. C.He is kind. 20.What sportg does Harry like? A.Playing volleyball and swimming. B.Playing football and running. C.Playing basketball and reading. 第2页共12页 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.When you go to the _you may see the sign on the right. A.museum B.z00 C.market D.cinema 22-We have many problems around the world.such as global warming,natural disasters()and wars.How can we deal with so many problems? -In order to get the difficult times,it's very important for countries all over the world to work closely together. A.across B.over C.through D.on 23.-I think our English teacher is really kind and helpful. -Yes,you are right.She always tries her best to explain things to us. A.quietly B.clearly C.friendiv D.lively I take the teddy bear home?I really like it -Sure.But you keep it clean. A.May;may B.Can;can C.May;must D.Must;may 25.The traditional Japanese house, wood and paper,is designed to withstand earthquakes(地震). A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made up 26.If a girl doesn't know to wear or to dress up,she can ask her best friend for help. A.what,how B.what,what C.how,what D.how,how 27.-Here comes the taxi!Where is Miss Liu? -She can't go to the museum with us.She some visitors around our school. A.shows B.show C.showed D.is showing 28.On the right is a pie chart about the difficulties that 2000 students meet with when they learn English. According to the picture,how many students think they No pr don't have enough time for learning English? A.One hundred. B.Three hundred. C.Seven hundred. D.Nine hundred. 29.Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text? She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays She learns baseball on Saturdays,and now she plays it very well. A.Lucy's favourite sport is cycling. B.Lucy likes sports very much C.Lucy is a good mountain climber. D.[ucy does well in playing baseball. 30.--The newspaper says plants can also cry? but American scientists did the study. A.Come on B.Not at all C.No problem D.Believe it or not 第3页共12页 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hitting heavily on the keys I tumed away from the piano.trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 31,I still couldn't get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece.that I had to 32 to my piano teacher the following day.It was frustrating to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece33.To me,the piece has at first seemed 34.But.no matter how hard I tried,I just couldn't seem to play it the way it was supposed to be played. I decided to take a 35.For the most part,after a little bit of work,I could usually leamn the song pretty quickly.36,it was always that one song,which might have appeared simple but was 37,that always annoyed (me.These types of songs always made me doubt (怀疑)myself whether I could be a pianist.. After dinner,I decided to come back to the 38.Placing my fingers on the keys,I chose to play the piece carefully and 39,paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly.Using this new method,I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 40 with.Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was,I thought about how I could41 myself,little by little.Finally,I could slowly see myself getting better. That evening,I didn't even get the rhythm right until a week later.I 42 an important lesson-sometimes,baby steps are the 43 way to reach a goal.I'm not a patient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds ()However,in the case of piano,I couldn't move forward and improve until I 44 down,believe in 45 and took it one step at a time. 31.A.acting B.making C.singing D.practicing 32.A.show B.offer C.send D.listening 33.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly 34.A.hard B.tough C.easy D.good 35.A.shower B.chance C.risk D.break 36.A.So B.But C.And D.However 37.A.easy B.difficult C.fine D.special 38.A.lesson B.piano C.teacher D.room 39.A.happily B.gently C.closely D.slowly 40.A.trouble B.fun C.happiness D.interest 1.A.show B.change C.prepare D.please 42.A.gave B.missed C.learned D.taught 43.A.smartest B.best C.fastest D.nearest 44.A.put B.calmed C.slowed D.lied 45.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself 第4页共12页 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dangerously Sweet:Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? o4 gofsugar (I teaspoon) Sugar that is hidden in foods Man:9 Icanpoons of sugar sad drlnke Woman:6 leaspoons of sugar Child:3 teanpoons of sugar ice eream (66 g) 88 How much sugar do we have a day? The UK:17.I teaspoons for each person chreneeake(95 g) China:17.75 teaspoons for cach person 心8 The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person urange juice(300 ml) 的 念 rice milk (400 ml) looking older than our age 多 cola (330 ml) our teeth heart problem 自芝芝 iver problem aports drink (590 ml) epending longrr time 芝芝 in the hathroom grape juien (400 ml) unhappy eanily 总芝笑笑 46.Which of the following drinks has the least sugar? A.A box of rice milk (400ml). B.A glass of orange juice(300ml). C.A bottle of sports drink(590ml). D.A bottle of cola(330ml). 47.Sugar can make us according to the chart. A.remember better B look younger C.feel sad easily D.sleep for longer hours 48.Which of the following can be put inA A.Why is sugar important? B.What problems does sugar bring to us? C.What can sugar help us with? D.Why should we have sugar every day? 49.The writer wants to A teach us some skills B.ask us to eat healthily C make us laugh often D.ask us to buy some sugar B During the breaks between classes,Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else.But now things are different."I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates," 第5页共12页 said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this term,students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes,changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.Students now can spend more time outside,so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading,playing the piano and even playing with animals. "We welcome new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!"said Zhang Boren,a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus."There are fewer students sitting at their desks.Some play with these cute animals,while others exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is really relaxing." Some schools open up activity areas both indoors and outdoors.At the School Affiliated to. Chaoyang Education Research Center,the ground floor of the teaching building build a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants.The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. The longer break times and rich activities can surely make the school a more enjoyable place for students to study and grow. 50.How long are the breaks between classes at Xiao's school now? A.5 mioutes.B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. D.20 minutes. 51.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3,what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A.Students can leave school earlier. B.Students can stay outside longer. C Students can take their pets to school.D Students can finish their homework faster. 52.In which part of a newspaper can we read the article? A.Health. B.School life C.Culture. D.Science. Travel is like a box of chocolates.You won't know what you're going to get,especially when you choose blind box travel. Earlier this year,blind box travel became very popular among young people in China.What is blind box travel?If you don't like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown journeys, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price,usually 100 or 200 yuan.Then you will receive some places to choose.They can be busy cities,quiet beaches,or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones.Once you pick a place,send your personal information to the airline Then you can start your journey. Mr.Cheng.in his 30s,is not a big fan of making plans.He says,"I'd like to try the blind box travel.It's really difficult to decide which place to go,and the plane tickets are too expensive.IfI choose the blind box travel,I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low Cost.” Unlike Cheng,22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel."I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried.I really don't like the feeling of losing control," Mrs.Sun says. It's like a surprise-you never know where you'll end up with a blind box ticket.It could be the place you want to go,or it may not be.Would you like to give it a try? 第6页共12页 53.What is the correct order to start the blind box travel? ①choose a place to go 2buy a blind box plane ticket ③start your journey Osend your personal information A.①8aD1rB.①③④② C①②③④ D.②0④③ 54.If Mr.Cheng chooses blind box travel,he will A buy the ticket at a high price B.have a chance to travel for free C.choose a less popular place to go D make a plan before buying tickets 55 What does the underlined phrase"in advance?"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.In time. B.On time. C.All the time. D.Ahead of time. 56.What is most probably the structure of the passage? A. B.①②③ D /1 (4 2③④@ 5 D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-RI stuns the World January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart program can solve math problems,write code,and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-40,but it costs much less to build.The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of OpenAI's cost)and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-RI learns by trying many times and getting better,like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples,but RI improves by itself.For example,in a global math test,it got 79.8%right,slightly higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version of RI can even.run on low-cost computers,helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change.On its first day online,over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company)top scientist said,"This kind of free AI could change the world." U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on Al research. Experts say China is catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called RI a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said,"We want Al to be a friend,not something only rich people can use."With RI,China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money. 57.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To compare Chinese and American Al technologies. B.To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C.To explain how computer chips work. D.To encourage students to become programmers. 第7页共12页 58.What does"improves by itself mean in the article? A.It becomes better through practice. B.It needs programmers to fix mistakes. C.It copies answers from other Als. D.it only works with expensive tools. 59.Why is DeepSeek-RI called a"big step forward"? A.Because it uses the most expensive tools. B.Because it was created by U.S.scientists. C.Because it shows smart ideas can beat expensive tools. D Because it can only help rich people. 60.Why does the engineer say,"We want Al to be a friend,not something only rich people can Use"? A.To criticize(批判)expensive AI models.. R To explain why RI is free. C.To compare RI with Meta's AI. D.To encourage students to study math. 第二节信息还原（六选五）（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有-一项为多余选项。 "Are you an I-person or an E-person?"This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same.There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). 61▲ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ.On the website www.16personalities.com,there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ,INTP,ENTP,ENTJ,INFJ,INFP,ENFJ,ENPF etc.For example,INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy.And they want everything to be perfect.So,when they can't make something perfect,they may get really hurt.However,they are special too.They like to think a lot.62 They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad,they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type,Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well.She said,"When I meet people for the first time,I don't feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. 63A On Weibo,"MBTI"got more than 35 billion views. 64A The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about while they meet,but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better.65A A.The MBTI test is very interesting. B.800,000 people shared their own ideas. C.They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. D.It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. E.I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting(聊天)， F.It tells people by their personalities,habits,and other things. 61. 62. 63. 64 65.m ·第8页共12页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy.Most people use 66A(nature)gas or oil,and some have already started to use energy that comes from wind and the sun.What energy did people use in the past? The 67A(one)energy source was wood.Wood was easy to find and use.Early humans used wood 68A(kecp)warm and cook food.We don't know when early humans leamned 6cA(they)ways of making fire.Maybe it was at least I million years ago.Even today,wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the70▲(world)oldest energy sources is coal(煤炭).Coal,lA (look)like a black rock,but it is made of ancient plants.During the 1800s,coal became important for social development(社会发展).At that time,.it was used by people around the world to power ships,trains and factories.Though burning coal 、 (be)the reason for air pollution( 染)，people still use it today.. Water is another old source of energy.Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago.How?They built big wheels (out of wood,and then they put part of the wheel underwater.The moving water caused the wheel to turn and (make) energy.Today in many 74(country),people still use water for energy and the wheels are much75▲_(large). 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 I grew up in the countryside.At(76)a 10 years old,I began to learn cooking.The first skill I mastered was making dough ()Since my parents often came home (77)IA,a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner.I thought it would be(78)es because I often saw my mum do it-just mix water and flour,right?Not quite!It turned out to be a(79)mA for a while.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too (80)h_.But as I kept trying,I learned the trick. 第9页共12页 Later,I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I fell in love with cooking. It's a good way to (81)r.More importantly,thanks to my cooking skill,I live better(82)dA the COVID-19 pandemic.Now working at home,I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout.It(83)s_A money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know (84)hA to plant vegetables.Though it was hard work,the experience (taught me things that many of my friends still don't know.For example,the part of a potato that has sprouts() can be planted as a seed.I once talked about this with my friends from the city.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the(85)c_A to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But it can't compare to the joy of learning firsthand,watching plants blossom and grow.It brings a new way to look at the world. 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On February 27,Chengdu showed the torch for the 2025 World Games,named "Bamboo Dream"-the first torch ever created for the event.Inspired by ancient Chinese culture and modern ideas,the torch was shown inside a Beautiful Shu Brocade (box. The name“Bamboo Dream”means“chasing dreams'”.The72-centimeter-tall torch mixes the shape of bamboo and the Sanxingdui bronze statue,a famous ancient artwork.Its top has two bamboo shoots that look like open arms,welcoming people from all over the world. The torch uses green and silver colors.Green stands for Chengdu's parks and eco-friendly efforts,while silver represents technology and energy.Together,they show China's focus on nature and innovation(创新). Special designs cover the torch.The center has the Games'mascots(吉样物)，Shu Bao and 第10页共12页