精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A restaurant. B. Their home. C. The shopping mall. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does Robert want? A. A new jacket. B. A new sweater. C. A pair of new pants. 4. In which department does Ben work now? A. Sales. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for advice. B. Expressing his dissatisfaction. C. Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A photo. C. A painting. 7. Where did the man find the thing? A. In his house. B. At a hospital. C. In an art gallery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 9. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? A. She is sick. B. She is upset. C. She is tired. 10 What will the man do? A. Buy drinks. B. Play basketball. C. Go cycling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Mr. Zarba. B. Ms. Miller. C. Mr. Giddings. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B. There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money. 13. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. Across from a bank. B. Opposite a department store. C. On the left side of Granville Avenue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield’s visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants. B. To meet the writers she read. C. To write an article on gardens. 15. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London. 16. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds. B. She buys them from a market. C. She gets them from her friends. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener. B. Professor and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A. To show her great skills. B. To protect their privacy. C. To make the photos look special. 20. What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A. Encourage more people to read on the subway. B. Interview some people about their reading habits. C. Photograph readers on the subways in other cities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation, and the world. Access to and use of the MIT Libraries is a privilege extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty, students, staff and their families. Visitors can access Libraries’ resources for scholarly, research, and educational purposes. MIT Libraries use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies. Principles for Library Use Library users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration. Library users will: Respect private and Institute property. Obey all Institute and Libraries’ policies, licensing and contractual agreements. Show valid identification upon request. Use MIT Libraries’ resources (content equipment, or facilities) safely and appropriately. Prohibited Behaviors Behaviors that threaten personal safety or the security of personal or Institute property. Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness. Alcohol, drug use and smoking — as detailed in MIT’s Policy on Substance Use. The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse access to individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines. Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries’ staff. The General Hour Rules Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations. Weekends: Reduced hours are offered, with generally later opening and earlier closing times. Special hours may apply during holidays, breaks, and summer. Some libraries may close entirely, while others operate on limited schedules. Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on specific hours, closures, and exceptions. 1. What is the main purpose of the MIT Libraries? A. To promote MIT’s academic pursuit. B. To serve as a public library for the nation. C. To provide Internet access for MIT students. D. To offer a gathering center for the local community. 2. What behavior would result in restricted access? A. Using library resources for essays. B. Inquiring about checking out books. C. Presenting valid identification as required. D. Engaging in loud discussions with library users. 3. What is the libraries’ hour rule? A. Open early on weekends. B. Flexible hours on demand. C. Closed entirely during the summer. D. Longer hours in exam sessions on weekdays. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院（MIT）图书馆的主要目的、使用原则、禁止行为以及开放时间规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs（麻省理工学院（MIT）的设施的主要目的是支持麻省理工学院的教育和研究项目）”可知，麻省理工学院图书馆的主要目的是支持麻省理工学院的学术追求。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prohibited Behaviors部分“Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度的) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness.（扰乱其他图书馆用户或工作人员活动的行为，包括过度噪音、手机、音乐和粗鲁行为。）”可知，在图书馆与其他用户大声讨论是不被允许的行为，可能会导致访问受限。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The General Hour Rules部分“Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations.（工作日：图书馆通常从清晨运营到深夜，考试期间会延长开放时间。）”可知，工作日图书馆开放时间更长。故选D。 B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 4. Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A. To become literature professors. B. To prepare for the coming exams. C. To compose more original poems. D. To relieve their future loneliness. 5. Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A. It’s out of date to recite poems. B. Repetition wastes a lot of time. C. Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D. It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 6. How does understanding poetry influence us? A. By broadening self-understanding. B. By refreshing our good memories. C. By helping us survive the hard life. D. By reminding us to forget the past. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Appreciative. D. Critical. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者朋友多年前被诗人Robert L. Hass布置了一项特别任务——背诵三首诗，以及作者自己后来开始背诵诗歌的经历和感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have(他声称，这不是因为任何紧急的考试原因，而是为了让他们为将来不可避免的孤独时刻做好准备，届时诗歌将成为你唯一拥有的东西)。”可知，Robert L. Hass的目的是为了让学生在未来孤独时有所依靠，以缓解孤独感。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has(因为这个过程既简单又无聊，背诵一首伟大的诗总是开始得像是一种罪过。重复的无聊减少了它所具有的巨大魅力)。”可知，作者认为背诵诗歌的过程中，重复的无聊会破坏诗歌的魅力，因此开始背诵诗歌时就像是一种罪过。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are(换句话说，诗歌通过成为读者的一部分而不断存在。它之所以能做到这一点，是因为它是如此的具体，与我们如此的不同，以至于接受它扩展了我们对自己是什么的感觉)。”可知，理解诗歌可以扩展我们对自我的认识，影响我们对自我的理解。A选项“By broadening self-understanding.(通过拓宽自我理解)”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become(我不会向你保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你变得更多：更多地接触语言，接触其他思想，也许还有你可能成为的样子)。”可知，作者对背诵诗歌持赞赏的态度，认为背诵诗歌可以让人更多地接触语言、其他思想和可能的自我。故选C。 For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside. “Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. Light’s earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword “one perfect mattress”, the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer’s door, dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say things like, “I don’t understand what’s so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.” The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands. Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. 12. What does the underlined words “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky investment. B. A business strategy. C. A quick-fix method. D. A cure-all solution. 13. What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to? A. Rising customer dissatisfaction. B. Reduced expenses for producers. C. Longer transport time for goods. D. More comments from customers. 14. What mainly influence consumers’ views on a brand according to the study? A. The company’s historical background. B. The impressions shaped by ad design. C. The advertising reviews on its website. D. The richness of color in its packaging. 15. What advice does the author give to marketers? A. Advertise after-sale customer service. B. Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts. C. Stress product quality over simplicity. D. Improve brand presence through social media. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品牌过度简化可能带来的负面影响和消费者的反应。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Simplicity is not (简化不是)”，以及“But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. (但对于没有历史的初创企业或处于复杂市场类别，失败或故障的公司来说，这可能存在风险)”可知，这里simplicity并不是一个能解决所有问题的方案，因此a silver bullet指的是cure-all solution“万能药”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,’ Light said. (‘有些顾客打电话来询问即使是很小的问题，例如材料的轻微变色，也会非常生气，’Light 说)”可知，在床垫业务中推崇简化导致客户不满情绪上升。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. (例如，当研究参与者观看两家不同公司的广告时，他们会根据艺术的简单或复杂程度以及每个广告中提供的细节，在脑海中形成品牌简单或复杂的画面)”可知，广告设计给消费者形成的印象影响他们对品牌的看法。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. (因此，营销人员的教训是要更加谨慎地围绕简化建立品牌和广告策略，因为如果产品或服务未能交付，它们很容易适得其反)”可知，作者建议营销人员在以简化为主题的营销努力中要谨慎。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s social jet lag (社交时差)? Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays. Changing the hours that you sleep from day to day affects your body’s natural internal clock. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag. When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone. ___16___ For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime. ___17___ Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness. ___18___ Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep. Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag. ___19___ A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 minutes of the same time each day, they reported better sleep, less depression, and less stress. Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. ___20___ If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A. It can significantly impact your health as well. B. This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. C. Moreover, establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. D. Adjust your sleep schedule, and everything will be OK. E. This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. F. Aim to go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends. G. In general, social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交时差、其危害以及应对方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone.(当你改变睡眠时间时，你的身体会感觉好像处于不同的时区)”可知，本句承接上文，说明身体感觉处于不同的时区所带来的影响，B选项“这会使入睡和保持睡眠变得困难”是对其解释说明，This指代改变睡眠时间这种情况。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime.(例如，如果你周六晚熬夜，周日早上又睡过头，那么周日晚上你可能很难入睡。这是因为你的身体没有清醒足够的时间，在你通常的周日就寝时间感到疲倦)”可知，周日晚上你很可能很难入睡，会导致周一早上早起变得困难, 故E选项“这可能使得周一早上很难早起”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness.(然而，频繁改变身体的生物钟并不仅仅会导致白天困倦)”以及后文“Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep.(社交时差与几种慢性健康问题有关。睡眠时间不一致导致的生物钟变化会导致循环系统的变化，从而增加患心脏病的风险。经常经历社交时差的人也更有可能吸烟和摄入更多的咖啡因。这些习惯会严重影响睡眠)”可知，本段主要说明了改变生物钟对健康的影响。A 选项“它也会极大地影响你的健康”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag.(坚持你的睡眠时间表是解决社交时差的一个重要部分)”可知，本段主要介绍社交时差的解决方法：尽量每天在同一时间上床睡觉, 即使在周末也是如此。F选项“每天在同一时间上床睡觉，即使是在周末”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away.( 如果你经常在周末改变你的正常睡眠时间表，也许是时候试着保持一个更一致的时间表了。虽然每天保持相同的睡眠时间可能很难，但你可能会立即注意到健康的好处)”可知，本句叙述“社交时差”的事实现象，后面给出解决方法，故G选项“总的来说，社交时差是我们都可能经历过的一个普遍问题”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷（共75分） （请将你的答案填写在答案卷上） I.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 21. Since international expansion in business won’t do any good but harm, can we focus just on our d_______ market? （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】domestic##omestic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然国际扩张只会有害无益，我们能不能只专注于国内市场？设空处修饰名词market，结合首字母提示和句意可知，使用形容词domestic“国内的；本国的”作定语，domestic market表示“国内市场”。故填domestic。 22. John worked tirelessly and achieved remarkable success in his studies in order to live up to his parents high e________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰不知疲倦地工作，在学习上取得了显著的成功，以不负父母对他的高度期望。根据单词首字母e可知，本空用名词expectation“期望，希望”，作live up to的宾语，期望不止一个，用名词复数expectations。故填expectations。 23. Wearing a mask and proper handwashing are the most effective ways to reduce the i________of the virus. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】infection##nfection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：戴口罩和正确洗手是减少病毒感染的最有效方法。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“感染”用infection。故填infection。 24. In contrast to those who always see the bad in life, people who see the good in nearly every situation are really o_________ （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】optimistic##ptimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与那些总是看到生活中不好的一面的人相比，那些在几乎每个情境中都能看到好的一面的人真的很乐观。根据句意和首字母o，最合适的形容词是optimistic (乐观的)，句子中作表语，用来描述主语people的性格特征。故填optimistic。 25. She doesn’t s________ to his negative prediction of the economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】subscribe##ubscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不认同他对经济做出的消极预测。相反，她认为经济正处于上升阶段。根据后文“On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.”可知，句中表示“同意，赞同”，用动词短语subscribe to，结合空前doesn’t可知，空前用动词原形，构成一般现在时的否定结构。故填subscribe。 26. Through intense efforts, Yuan Longping o________ enormous technical difficulties and finally succeeded. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过艰苦努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，最终取得了成功。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“克服”用动词overcome，根据后文的succeeded可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填overcame。 27. With a master’s degree in computer science and years of experience, she is fully q________ for the position of chief technology officer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】qualified##ualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她拥有计算机科学硕士学位和多年经验，完全有资格担任首席技术官的职位。根据单词首字母q可知，本空用形容词qualified“有资格的”，作表语。故填qualified。 28. A result of illegal hunting and trade is a d________in the Sumatran elephant population by over 80%.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decrease##ecrease##decline##ecline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：非法狩猎和贸易导致苏门答腊象的数量减少了80%以上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词decrease或decline，作表语。故填decrease/decline。 29. With nobody to turn to, he had no a but to finish the work all by himself. 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人可以求助，他别无选择，只能自己完成工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填入名词alternative(选择)，作宾语，固定搭配have no alternative but to do表示“别无选择只能做什么”。故填alternative。 30. As volunteers, we actively e________ in a wide range of community service activities, such as charity events and neighborhood clean-ups. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】engage##ngage 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为志愿者，我们积极参与各种社区服务活动，如慈善活动和社区清洁活动。根据单词首字母e可知，本空用动词engage“参与”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用动词原形。故填engage。 31. Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthened 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在架子下面立着一个大木箱，用铁棍牢牢加固并且上了很重的锁。“firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars”作后置定语，提示词strength应改为动词strengthen，意为“加强；增强”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a big wood box之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填strengthened。 32. A variety of studies has linked active __________ (participate) in music with better performance in school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：各种各样的研究都将积极参与音乐活动与在学校取得更好的成绩联系起来。提示词作宾语，用名词participation，意为“参与”，不可数名词。故填participation。 33. Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are ________ (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家相信祖父母应该为被宠坏的孩子的不良行为负责。be to blame for为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。 34. Living_________a budget most of my life, I have a keen eye for bargains in the supermarket. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于我一生大部分时间都在预算中生活，我对超市里的特价商品有着敏锐的眼光。句子中需要填入一个介词，on a budget 是固定搭配，意为“节省费用”符合语境。故填on。 35. A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is __________he constantly tries to achieve true insight. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一位哲学家知道在现实中他知之甚少。这就是他不断努力获得真正洞察力的原因。空处用why引导一个表语从句，解释前面提到的“That is”的原因。故填why。 36. I was leisurely wandering through the park ___________ a downpour of rain began. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正悠闲地在公园里闲逛，突然下起了倾盆大雨。句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 37. The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times ___________the previous model could achieve. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：新超级计算机的速度是旧型号能达到的十倍。句中构成固定结构即倍数+what从句，意为“是……的几倍”，此处使用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作achieve的宾语，表示“旧型号能达到的速度”。故填what。 38. There is no escape from the long arm of the law._________breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Whoever 【解析】 【详解】考查连接大词。句意：法律的长臂无处不在。任何违法的人迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。空处引导主语从句，表示 “无论谁”，用whoever引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 II.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 选词填空 pour out; side with...； be involved in...； generate ... from； adapt...for… devote...to； defend against...； expose... to 39. Some people argue that the money and brain power__________ cloning stem cells could be better used to alleviate poverty. 40. The electricity__________solar power is enough to meet the demand of electricity for the entire town. 41. According to his theory, a well-rested body has more energy and increased ability__________harmful bacteria or virus. 42. One morning I sat down at the dining table across from Mom, and__________all my feelings to her. 43. __________ the supporters of the proposal, the young lawyer made a long speech in the campaign. 44. After two successful attempts, this is the third time that the classic__________film. 45. The research__________the study of climate change has attracted the attention of scientists worldwide. 46. Industrial workers who__________the chemicals are more likely to develop cancer. 【答案】39. devoted to 40. generated from 41. to defend against 42. poured out 43. Siding with 44. has been adapted for 45. involved in 46. are exposed to 【解析】 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为用于克隆干细胞的资金和智力可以更好地用于缓解贫困。devote...to...意为“致力于；把……用于”，为固定短语，本句已有谓语动词could be used，且句中无连词，设空处应用非谓语动词，the money and brain power和devote之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语，devote的过去分词为devoted。故填devoted to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能产生的电力足以满足整个城镇的电力需求。generate...from...意为“由……产生”，为固定短语，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。主语The electricity和generate之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填generated from。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他的理论，一个得到充分休息的身体有更多的能量和更强的能力来抵御有害细菌或病毒。defend against...意为“抵御……”，为固定短语，此处使用不定式结构作ability的后置定语。故填to defend against。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一天早上，我坐在餐桌旁，面对着妈妈，向她倾诉了我所有的感受。pour out意为“倾诉；倒出”，为固定短语，根据上文One morning和and可知，设空处也为一般过去时。故填poured out。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：年轻律师在这次活动中站在提案支持者的一边，发表了长篇演讲。side with...意为“支持；站在……一边”，为固定短语，句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，主语the young lawyer和side之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Siding with。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：在两次成功尝试之后，这是这部经典电影第三次被改编。adapt...for...意为“改编，使适应”，为固定短语，句中“This/It is the+序数词+time+that+现在完成时”为固定句型，主语the classic和adapt之间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been adapted for。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项涉及气候变化的研究引起了全世界科学家的关注。be involved in...意为“涉及；卷入”，为固定短语，句中has attracted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved in。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：接触到这些化学物质的工业工人更容易患癌症。expose...to...意为“使暴露于；使接触”，为固定短语。设空处为who引导定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代前文的workers，其与expose之间为被动关系，且根据后文are可知，从句表述客观事实，故事时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词。故填are exposed to。 III.课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 47. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is _________. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he _________or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】 ①. far from the case ②. cared little for celebrity 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：考虑到袁的杂交水稻让他非常富有，有人可能会认为他已经退休，过上了悠闲的生活。然而，事实远非如此。在内心深处，袁仍然是一个农民。作为一个土地人，他对名利不怎么关心。相反，他大笔捐款支持农业研究。第一空结合句意“远非如此”可知短语为far from the case；第二空结合句意“关心”可知用动词care for，由little修饰；表示“名”用名词celebrity，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填cared little for celebrity。 48. Perhaps no other scientist _________ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and _________, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has had a greater impact on ②. served his homeland with effort 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。钱学森备受人们的尊敬，在《钱学森传》作者笔下，他是一位兼具“伟大科学思想与科学精神”的爱国者，为祖国服务勤勉努力、甘于奉献成就斐然。第一空结合句意“对……影响更大”可知短语为have a greater impact on，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为no other scientist，助动词用has；第二空结合句意“服务”可知用动词serve；表示“祖国”用名词；表示“努力”为with effort，根据上文who was patriotic可知为一般过去时。故填①has had a greater impact on；②served his homeland with effort。 49. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. _________now appears quite normal to her. “…British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as_________between us.” （根据句意完成句子） 【答案】 ①. What seemed strange before ②. a cultural messenger building a bridge 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句，名词和非谓语动词。句意：谢蕾现在正值交换学习的一年中的中点，她感觉自己在英国已经自在多了。之前看起来很奇怪的事情，现在对她来说已经相当正常了。“……英国人对我们的文化很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，因此我很乐意与他们分享我们的文化。在学习商业知识的同时，我也在充当一名文化使者，为我们双方架起一座沟通的桥梁。”根据前文“谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了”，可知，其以前觉得奇怪的事情，现在对她来说很正常，表示“似乎，看起来”用seem，表示“奇怪”用strange，表示“之前”用before，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时使用what引导主语从句作appears的主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写，故第一空填What seemed strange before；第二空中表示“充当一名文化使者，为我们双方架起一座沟通的桥梁”用act as a cultural messenger，此处使用名词a cultural messenger作宾语，同时表示“架起一座桥梁”用build a bridge，此处使用现在分词作后置定语，修饰messenger，故第二空答案为a cultural messenger building a bridge。故填What seemed strange before；a cultural messenger building a bridge。 50. Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys _________. International students in China also bring their colorful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us _________ and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. （根据句意完成句子） 【答案】 ① promoting friendship between nations ②. view the world from different angles 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：另一个优势是增加了文化交流的机会。中国学生可以被视为促进国家间友谊的文化使者。而在中国的国际学生也将他们丰富多彩的文化带到了这里。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而让我们更深入地了解自己的文化。第一空中表示“促进国家间友谊”用promote friendship between nations，句中can be seen为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，envoys与promote之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语，同时between nations为介词短语作状语，故第一空填promoting friendship between nations；第二空中表示“从不同的角度看待世界”用view the world from different angles，此处使用省略不定式to的结构与前文help sb to do的固定短语，from different angles为介词短语作状语，第二空填view the world from different angles。故答案为promoting friendship between nations；view the world from different angles。 51. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s _________while strengthening China and _________. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. （根据句意完成句子） 【答案】 ①. understanding of cultural diversity ②. building a shared future for all 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国的实力，构建人类命运共同体。我认为这段改变人生的经历是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来能出国留学。第一空中表示“人们对文化多样性的理解”，“对……的理解”表达为understanding of，“文化多样性”表达为cultural diverstiy，故此处表达为people’s understanding of cultural diversity；第二空中表示“构建人类命运共同体”，表示“构建”用build，表示“共同的未来”为a shared futural for all，故此处表达为build a shared future for all，使用现在分词形式与前文的strengthening构成并列结构，构成状语从句的省略结构，故填understanding of cultural diversity；building a shared future for all。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard. Out of ___52___, he took him in and named him Leo. He ___53___ the squirrel patiently as if nursing a kid. Leo recovered quickly and got a good ___54___, since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang. Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house and everyone was fond of ___55___ him. That was the day Andrew came home late, only to discover obvious ___56___ of a theft. Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing. Officer Mia was called to the spot to ___57___ the break-in. She asked Andrew if the squirrel ___58___. “Usually not”, Andrew explained, “But who knows. He is a wild animal ___59___.” Hours later, Mia returned with a (n) ___60___ story: she had identified a ____61____, based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands. Andrew got his stuff back, and Leo was ____62____ with his favourite treat. The next spring, Andrew noticed Leo’s growing ____63____ to return to nature. The appeal of the wild seemed ____64____ strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door. Weeks later, Leo made his ____65____ return to the wild. “He was up in the apple tree, climbed down on my shoulder and played with my fingers. Then he hopped up in the apple tree again and was gone,” says Andrew. “He answered the ____66____ of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.” 52. A. duty B. curiosity C. pity D. trust 53. A. approved of B. waited for C. chatted with D. attended to 54. A. appearance B. appetite C. sight D. memory 55. A. adopting B. petting C. casting D. containing 56. A. signs B. copies C. notices D. shapes 57. A. assist B. investigate C. report D. repair 58. A. recovered B. hid C. cooperated D. attacked 59 A. in contrast B. in addition C. after all D. above all 60. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. moral D. artificial 61. A. neighbour B. citizen C. murderer D. suspect 62. A. punished B. greeted C. spoiled D. burdened 63. A. urge B. response C. chance D. ability 64. A. slightly B. overwhelmingly C. repeatedly D. ordinarily 65. A. quiet B. unwilling C. permanent D. instant 66. A. question B. door C. prayer D. call 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrew救助并抚养了一只小松鼠Leo，后者最终回归自然的故事。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，他把小松鼠带了进来，并给他取名为Leo。A. duty职责；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pity同情；D. trust信任。根据上文“Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard”和下文“he took him in”可知，Andrew是出于同情心救下了虚弱的松鼠宝宝。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他像照顾孩子一样耐心地照料着小松鼠。A. approved of赞成；B. waited for等待；C. chatted with聊天；D. attended to照顾，照料。根据下文“the squirrel patiently as if nursing a kid”可知，Andrew对小松鼠进行了悉心照料。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo很快恢复了健康，食欲也很好，每当喂食器响起时，他就会冲向食物并狼吞虎咽地吃起来。A. appearance外观；B. appetite食欲；C. sight视力；D. memory记忆。根据下文“since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang”可知，这里描述的是小松鼠恢复后良好的食欲。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他就成为了家里深受喜爱的一员，每个人都喜欢抚摸他。A. adopting收养；B. petting抚摸；C. casting投掷；D. containing包含。根据上文“Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house and everyone was fond of”可知，这里描述的是家人对小松鼠的喜爱，每个人都喜欢抚摸他。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Andrew晚些回家，却发现明显的被盗迹象。A. signs迹象；B. copies复印件；C. notices通知；D. shapes形状。根据上文“That was the day Andrew came home late, only to discover obvious”和下文“of a theft. Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing.”可知，这里描述的是Andrew发现盗窃的迹象。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官Mia被叫到现场调查这起入室盗窃案。A. assist协助；B. investigate调查；C. report报告；D. repair修理。根据上文“Officer Mia was called to the spot to”可知，这里指的是警察来调查案件。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问Andrew小松鼠是否攻击过人。A. recovered恢复；B. hid隐藏；C. cooperated合作；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“But who knows. He is a wild animal”和“based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands”可知，下文描述Andrew不确定，毕竟他是野生动物，和警察依据伤痕找到嫌疑人，所以此处警察询问Andrew小松鼠是否有攻击行为。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟他是一只野生动物。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in addition此外；C. after all毕竟；D. above all最重要的是。根据上文“But who knows. He is a wild animal”可知，这里表达的是考虑到小松鼠的本性，Andrew解释这件事不确定，毕竟他是一只野生动物。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，Mia带着一个令人惊讶的故事回来了：她根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. moral道德的；D. artificial人工的。根据下文“she had identified a 10 , based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands.”可知，她根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人，这是Mia带来了案件的令人惊讶的消息，因为没有想到是松鼠给嫌疑人留下了伤痕。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，Mia带着一个令人惊讶的故事回来了：她根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人。A. neighbour邻居；B. citizen市民；C. murderer杀人犯；D. suspect嫌疑人。根据下文“based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands”可知，这里描述的是根据伤痕确定的案件中的嫌疑人。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew找回了他的物品，Leo则被用他最喜欢的食物宠坏了。A. punished惩罚；B. greeted问候；C. spoiled宠坏，溺爱；D. burdened负担。根据下文“with his favourite treat.”可知，这里描述的是对小松鼠的奖励，被用他最喜欢的零食款待了一番，宠溺一番。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天，Andrew注意到Leo越来越有回归自然的欲望。A. urge强烈的欲望；B. response反应；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据下文“to return to nature. The appeal of the wild seemed 　13 strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door.”可知，野外的魅力似乎不可抵抗，Leo不断地靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍，所以这里描述的是小松鼠想要回归自然的欲望。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：野外的魅力似乎不可抵抗，Leo不断地靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍。A. slightly轻微地；B. overwhelmingly压倒性地，不可抵抗地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. ordinarily通常地。根据下文“strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door.”可知，Leo不断地靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍，这里强调的是这种吸引力非常强，不可抵抗。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Leo永久地回到了野外。A. quiet安静的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. permanent永久的；D. instant立即的。根据下文“He answered the 15 of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.”可知，Andrew认为那是小松鼠最后的告别，所以这里描述的是小松鼠彻底回归自然，永久地回到了野外。故选C。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：他回应了野外的呼唤，当晚没有回家，所以我猜那就是他的最后一次告别。A. question问题；B. door门；C. prayer祈祷；D. call呼唤。根据上文“He answered the”和下文“of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.”可知，这里指的是小松鼠听从了自然的呼唤。故选D。 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years_____67_____ (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most_____68_____ (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances_____69_____use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. _____70_____ (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They discovered that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons _____71_____ (find) across almost half of China. _____72_____, gibbon populations declined sharply during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the _____73_____ (rare) mammal species in the world,_____74_____ a total population of only 26-28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said, “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including _____75_____ wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation______76______ (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” 【答案】67. to track 68. threatened 69. that 70. Using 71. were found 72. However 73. rarest 74. with 75. a 76. management 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用中国400多年来历史记录来追踪长臂猿分布的变化，从而保护这种动物。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际保护慈善机构伦敦动物学会（ZSL）的科学家们利用中国400多年来的历史记录来追踪长臂猿分布的变化，长臂猿是当今中国最受威胁的物种之一。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”。故填to track。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国际保护慈善机构伦敦动物学会（ZSL）的科学家们利用中国400多年来的历史记录来追踪长臂猿分布的变化，长臂猿是当今中国最受威胁的物种之一。修饰名词species用形容词threatened。故填threatened。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是第一次使用古代历史记录来重建几个世纪以来的灭绝过程。定语从句修饰先行词instances，在从句作主语，指物，由序数词修饰，用that引导从句。故填that。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用早在公元1600年的当地政府记录，研究人员能够推断出长臂猿以前在不同地区的存在。此处use与researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Using。 【71题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们发现，仅仅几百年前，长臂猿几乎遍布了半个中国。主语gibbons与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文discovered可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were found。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，长臂猿的数量在20世纪急剧下降，今天它们只在少数偏远的森林中生存。修饰句子，且前后文表示转折关系，用however，首字母大写。故填However。 【73题详解】 考查最高级。句意：海南长臂猿是中国长臂猿的一种，目前可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物，种群总数只有26-28只。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最稀有的”可知用最高级rarest。故填rarest。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：海南长臂猿是中国长臂猿的一种，目前可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物，种群总数只有26-28只。短语with a total population of表示“总数量为……”故填with。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。此处data为泛指，且wealth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。作介词的宾语，用名词management。故填management。 V.书面表达（共20分） 77. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的高中生开始了解AI工具，并在写作业时使用它们。这个现象引起了一些争议。请你以“Should We Use AI When Doing Homework?”为题，向学校英文报编辑处投稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.论述理由。 注意： 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Should We Use AI When Doing Homework Recently there has been a dramatic increase in the use of AI to help with homework. Although AI can bring benefits, I think the disadvantages for students are greater. To begin with, relying too much on AI can lead to laziness and prevent students from developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Another important factor to consider is the fact that using AI tools for homework might promote dishonesty, as students may present AI-generated content as their own work. A final point to consider is that if one depends too much on AI, they may lack confidence in their own abilities. To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that constant use of AI for homework has its disadvantages, so when you think about using AI, you should consider these many factors. Should We Use AI When Doing Homework Is using AI for homework good or bad? There are certainly many disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. The first advantage of using AI for homework is its efficiency. Al can quickly gather the needed information, which allows students to analyze the data rather than spending hours searching online. Another advantage is that students can better understand the learning difficulties with the help of AI. For example, with AI breaking down the steps of a solution, students will find it easier to grasp the problem. Finally, AI can provide instant feedback to language-related homework. A few seconds are needed for AI to identify and correct the grammar mistakes in a long article. In summary, AI can be a useful tool for homework when used as an aid for learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Should We Use AI When Doing Homework?”为题，向学校英文报编辑处投稿。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→contribute to 首先：To begin with→first of all 重要：important→vital 考虑：consider→take into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, relying too much on AI can lead to laziness and prevent students from developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 拓展句：To begin with, not only can relying too much on AI lead to laziness, but also it prevents students from developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although AI can bring benefits, I think the disadvantages for students are greater. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Another important factor to consider is the fact that using AI tools for homework might promote dishonesty, as students may present AI-generated content as their own work. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A restaurant. B. Their home. C. The shopping mall. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does Robert want? A. A new jacket. B. A new sweater. C. A pair of new pants. 4. In which department does Ben work now? A. Sales. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for advice. B. Expressing his dissatisfaction. C. Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A photo. C. A painting. 7. Where did the man find the thing? A. In his house. B. At a hospital. C. In an art gallery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 9. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? A. She is sick. B. She is upset. C. She is tired. 10. What will the man do? A. Buy drinks. B. Play basketball. C. Go cycling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Mr. Zarba. B. Ms. Miller. C. Mr. Giddings. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B. There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money. 13. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. Across from a bank. B. Opposite a department store. C. On the left side of Granville Avenue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield’s visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants. B. To meet the writers she read. C. To write an article on gardens. 15. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London. 16. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds. B. She buys them from a market. C. She gets them from her friends. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener. B. Professor and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A. To show her great skills. B. To protect their privacy. C. To make the photos look special. 20. What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A. Encourage more people to read on the subway. B. Interview some people about their reading habits. C. Photograph readers on the subways in other cities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) facilities have the primary purpose of supporting MIT’s educational and research programs as well as serving the local community, the nation, and the world. Access to and use of the MIT Libraries is a privilege extended to the members of the MIT community of faculty, students, staff and their families. Visitors can access Libraries’ resources for scholarly, research, and educational purposes. MIT Libraries use policies are consistent with current MIT campus policies. Principles for Library Use Library users and staff will interact with mutual respect and consideration. Library users will: Respect private and Institute property. Obey all Institute and Libraries’ policies, licensing and contractual agreements. Show valid identification upon request. Use MIT Libraries’ resources (content, equipment, or facilities) safely and appropriately. Prohibited Behaviors Behaviors that threaten personal safety or the security of personal or Institute property. Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff, including excessive (过度) noise, cell phones, music and rudeness. Alcohol, drug use and smoking — as detailed in MIT’s Policy on Substance Use. The MIT Libraries may limit or refuse access to individuals or groups who fail to follow these guidelines. Interpretation of policies or guidelines is at the decision of the MIT Libraries’ staff. The General Hour Rules Weekdays: Libraries typically operate from early morning to late evening, with extended hours during examinations. Weekends: Reduced hours are offered, with generally later opening and earlier closing times. Special hours may apply during holidays, breaks, and summer. Some libraries may close entirely, while others operate on limited schedules. Users are advised to consult the library website for the most current information on specific hours, closures, and exceptions. 1. What is the main purpose of the MIT Libraries? A. To promote MIT’s academic pursuit. B. To serve as a public library for the nation. C. To provide Internet access for MIT students. D. To offer a gathering center for the local community. 2. What behavior would result in restricted access? A. Using library resources for essays. B. Inquiring about checking out books. C Presenting valid identification as required. D. Engaging in loud discussions with library users. 3. What is the libraries’ hour rule? A. Open early on weekends. B. Flexible hours on demand. C. Closed entirely during the summer. D. Longer hours in exam sessions on weekdays. B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 4. Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A. To become literature professors. B. To prepare for the coming exams. C. To compose more original poems. D. To relieve their future loneliness. 5. Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A. It’s out of date to recite poems. B. Repetition wastes a lot of time. C. Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D. It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 6. How does understanding poetry influence us? A. By broadening self-understanding. B. By refreshing our good memories. C. By helping us survive the hard life. D. By reminding us to forget the past. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Appreciative. D. Critical. For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside. “Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. Light’s earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword “one perfect mattress”, the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer’s door, dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say things like, “I don’t understand what’s so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.” The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands. Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. 12. What does the underlined words “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky investment. B. A business strategy. C. A quick-fix method. D. A cure-all solution. 13. What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to? A. Rising customer dissatisfaction. B. Reduced expenses for producers. C. Longer transport time for goods. D. More comments from customers. 14. What mainly influence consumers’ views on a brand according to the study? A. The company’s historical background. B. The impressions shaped by ad design. C. The advertising reviews on its website. D. The richness of color in its packaging. 15. What advice does the author give to marketers? A. Advertise after-sale customer service. B. Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts. C. Stress product quality over simplicity. D. Improve brand presence through social media. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s social jet lag (社交时差)? Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays. Changing the hours that you sleep from day to day affects your body’s natural internal clock. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag. When you shift your sleeping hours, your body feels as if it were in a different time zone. ___16___ For example, if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning, you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night. This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime. ___17___ Yet, frequently changing your body’s internal clock doesn’t just cause daytime sleepiness. ___18___ Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic (慢性的) health problems. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory (循环) system and raise the risk of heart disease. Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. These habits can significantly influence sleep. Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag. ___19___ A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 minutes of the same time each day, they reported better sleep, less depression, and less stress. Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. ___20___ If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends, it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one. While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day, you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A. It can significantly impact your health as well. B. This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. C. Moreover, establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. D. Adjust your sleep schedule, and everything will be OK. E. This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. F. Aim to go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends. G. In general, social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 第II卷（共75分） （请将你的答案填写在答案卷上） I.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 21. Since international expansion in business won’t do any good but harm, can we focus just on our d_______ market? （根据首字母单词拼写） 22. John worked tirelessly and achieved remarkable success in his studies in order to live up to his parents high e________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 23. Wearing a mask and proper handwashing are the most effective ways to reduce the i________of the virus. （根据首字母单词拼写） 24. In contrast to those who always see the bad in life, people who see the good in nearly every situation are really o_________ （根据首字母单词拼写） 25. She doesn’t s________ to his negative prediction of the economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. （根据首字母单词拼写） 26. Through intense efforts, Yuan Longping o________ enormous technical difficulties and finally succeeded. （根据首字母单词拼写） 27. With a master’s degree in computer science and years of experience, she is fully q________ for the position of chief technology officer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 28. A result of illegal hunting and trade is a d________in the Sumatran elephant population by over 80%.(根据首字母单词拼写) 29. With nobody to turn to, he had no a but to finish the work all by himself. 30. As volunteers, we actively e________ in a wide range of community service activities, such as charity events and neighborhood clean-ups. （根据首字母单词拼写） 31. Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. A variety of studies has linked active __________ (participate) in music with better performance in school. (所给词适当形式填空) 33. Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are ________ (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. Living_________a budget most of my life, I have a keen eye for bargains in the supermarket. （用适当的词填空） 35. A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is __________he constantly tries to achieve true insight. （用适当的词填空） 36. I was leisurely wandering through the park ___________ a downpour of rain began. (用适当的词填空) 37. The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times ___________the previous model could achieve. （用适当的词填空） 38. There is no escape from the long arm of the law._________breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. （用适当的词填空） II.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 选词填空 pour out; side with..； be involved in...； generate ... from； adapt...for… devote...to； defend against...； expose... to 39. Some people argue that the money and brain power__________ cloning stem cells could be better used to alleviate poverty. 40. The electricity__________solar power is enough to meet the demand of electricity for the entire town. 41. According to his theory, a well-rested body has more energy and increased ability__________harmful bacteria or virus. 42. One morning I sat down at the dining table across from Mom, and__________all my feelings to her. 43. __________ the supporters of the proposal, the young lawyer made a long speech in the campaign. 44. After two successful attempts, this is the third time that the classic__________film. 45. The research__________the study of climate change has attracted the attention of scientists worldwide. 46. Industrial workers who__________the chemicals are more likely to develop cancer. III.课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 47. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is _________. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he _________or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. (根据句意完成句子) 48. Perhaps no other scientist _________ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and _________, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. (根据句意完成句子) 49. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. _________now appears quite normal to her. “…British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as_________between us.” （根据句意完成句子） 50. Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys _________. International students in China also bring their colorful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us _________ and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. （根据句意完成句子） 51. All in all studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s _________while strengthening China and _________. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. （根据句意完成句子） 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard. Out of ___52___, he took him in and named him Leo. He ___53___ the squirrel patiently as if nursing a kid. Leo recovered quickly and got a good ___54___, since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang. Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house and everyone was fond of ___55___ him. That was the day Andrew came home late, only to discover obvious ___56___ of a theft. Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing. Officer Mia was called to the spot to ___57___ the break-in. She asked Andrew if the squirrel ___58___. “Usually not”, Andrew explained, “But who knows. He is a wild animal ___59___.” Hours later, Mia returned with a (n) ___60___ story: she had identified a ____61____, based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands. Andrew got his stuff back, and Leo was ____62____ with his favourite treat. The next spring, Andrew noticed Leo’s growing ____63____ to return to nature. The appeal of the wild seemed ____64____ strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door. Weeks later, Leo made his ____65____ return to the wild. “He was up in the apple tree, climbed down on my shoulder and played with my fingers. Then he hopped up in the apple tree again and was gone,” says Andrew. “He answered the ____66____ of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.” 52. A. duty B. curiosity C. pity D. trust 53. A. approved of B. waited for C. chatted with D. attended to 54. A. appearance B. appetite C. sight D. memory 55. A. adopting B. petting C. casting D. containing 56. A. signs B. copies C. notices D. shapes 57. A. assist B. investigate C. report D. repair 58. A. recovered B. hid C. cooperated D. attacked 59. A. in contrast B. in addition C. after all D. above all 60. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. moral D. artificial 61. A. neighbour B. citizen C. murderer D. suspect 62. A. punished B. greeted C. spoiled D. burdened 63. A. urge B. response C. chance D. ability 64. A. slightly B. overwhelmingly C. repeatedly D. ordinarily 65. A. quiet B. unwilling C. permanent D. instant 66. A. question B. door C. prayer D. call IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years_____67_____ (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most_____68_____ (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances_____69_____use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. _____70_____ (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They discovered that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons _____71_____ (find) across almost half of China. _____72_____, gibbon populations declined sharply during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the _____73_____ (rare) mammal species in the world,_____74_____ a total population of only 26-28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said, “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including _____75_____ wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation______76______ (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” V.书面表达（共20分） 77. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的高中生开始了解AI工具，并在写作业时使用它们。这个现象引起了一些争议。请你以“Should We Use AI When Doing Homework?”为题，向学校英文报编辑处投稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.论述理由。 注意： 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $