英语（湖南长沙专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Listen to the next question. who is screaming what's happening? It's surely he saw a mouse in the house. Is not surprising to see my in this house because it's so old. Who is screaming? What's happening . is surely he saw a mouse in the house. It's not surprising to see me in this house because it's so old. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, I have been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. I'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, I have been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. Listen to the next question. where do you want to go today? I think we should go to the beach. It's a nice day and we can relax there. We could also go swimming if you want. Where do you want to go today? I think we should go to the beach. It's a nice day and we can relax there. We could also go swimming if you want. Listen to the next question. did Allen go shopping with you last night? You know, he likes basketball so much, and there was an important basketball game on T. V. Last night. Did alan go shopping with you last night? You know, he likes basketball so much, and there was an important basketball game on T, V last night. Listen to the next question. bill. Do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes, IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April twenty, ef is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course, you know, I love learning them very much. great. David will also come. David, i'm looking forward to meeting him. Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes, IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April, the twenty fifth, is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course, you know, I love learning them very much. Great David will also come. David, i'm looking forward to meeting him. Listen to the next question. jane, what are you going to be when you grow up? I love kids and english, so I want to be an english teacher. What about you, mike? My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be a singer. That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer? I'm going to practice singing for two hours every day. You should stick to your dream, and I believe you will make IT. Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up? I love kids and english, so I want to be an english teacher. What about you, mike? My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be a singer. That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer? I'm going to practice singing for two hours every day. You should stick to your dream, and I believe you will make IT. Listen to the next . question is really cold today, Alice. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. It's really cold today, Alice. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. Listen to the next question morning. hunter. Hi king. What can I do for you? Well, i'm planning to have three weeks leave in january, and I want to use my vacation days for this . year going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea, but that happened. Donald wanted to get away in january too. And you can't be aware at the same time as Donald. why can't we both go when we want? Because there must be someone to keep to work going. I see. So when i'm a way, Donald has to stand. And for me. yes, and the opposite is also the case. Well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing january. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in january this year and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then. all right, I will do my best to meet your request. That very kind of you. Hunter, thank you very much. No problem. Morning hunter. hi king. What can I do for you? Well, i'm planning to have three weeks leave in january, and I want to use my vacation days for this . year going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea, but that happened. Donald wanted to get away in january, too. And you can't be aware at the same time as Donald. why can't we both go when we want? Because there must be someone to keep the work going. I see. So when i'm a way, Donald has to stand. And for me. yes, and the opposite is also the case. Well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing january. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in january this year and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then all right. I will do my best to meet your . request that very kind of you, hunter. Thank you very much. No problem. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Six hundred seventy one kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Have you visited the nile, mike? Yes, I went there last year. Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit them now. One day . you will. By by. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Six hundred seventy one kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Have you visited the nile, mike? Yes, I went there last year. Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit them now. One day . you will bye. Listen to the next question. tom, what are you doing in your room? I am reading a book. Okay. the rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take IT out? I am busy doing the dishes now. but the book is so fantastic. Why don't you ask my brother need to do IT. Nick has gone to the school's dancing room to practice dancing. Okay, I will do IT right now. By the way, have you heard about the new amusement park? Mom. the one on moon street? No, the one on star street he just opened last week in the tickets are free for visitors during the first month. What about going there tomorrow? Sounds good. Lets get there by bus. Well, mom, let's get her by. Subway is faster. Tom, what are you doing in your room? I'm reading a book. Okay, the rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take IT out? I am busy doing the dishes now. but the book is so fantastic. Why don't you ask my brother needed to do IT. Nick has gone to the school's dancing room to practice dancing. Okay, I will do IT right now. By the way, have you heard about the new amusement park? Mom. the one on moon street? No, the one on star street. IT just opened last week in the tickets are free for visitors during the first month. What about going there tomorrow? Sounds good. Lets get there by bus. Well, mom, let's get her by. Subway is faster. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意率项 速纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的（条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一【小] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.A1IB11C1 6.AIIBIICI 11.1AIIBIICI 16.1AIIBIICI 2.JAIIBIICI 71AIIBIICI 12.JAIIBIICI 17.A11B1IC1 3.JAIIBIICI 8AIIBIICI 13.1AIIBIICI 18.A11B11C1 4.A1IB11C1 9AIIBIICI 14.1AIIBIICI 19.A11B11C1 5.1AIIBIICI 10.JAJIBIIC] 15.1A1IBIICI 20.A11B11C1 21.1AIIBIICI 26.1AJIBIICI 31.A1IBIICI 22.AJIBIICI 27.A1IB11C1 23.JAIIBIICI 28.JA1IBIICI 24.A11B11C1 29.A1IB11C1 25.A11B11C1 30.JAJIBIICI 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 33.JAIIBIICIIDIIE] 34.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A1IB11C1 41.1AJIBIICI 37.A11B11C1 42.A11B1IC1 38.A11B11C1 43.A1IB11C1 39.A11B11C1 44.JAIIBIICI 40.1AIIBIICI 45.1AIIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) Dear Lisa, The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made Al a hot topic among people in our society. 英语第2页（共2页）2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does Jerry stay in touch with her cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in Beijing? M: We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. 2．What is the woman explaining? A．Why Shirley is shouting. B．Why people don’t like mice. C．Why there are mice in the house. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who is screaming? What’s happening? M: It’s Shirley. She saw a mouse in the house. W: It’s not surprising to see mice in this house because it’s so old. 3．Which place has the man been to three times? A．The space museum. B．The library. C．The water park. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come? M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. 4．Where are they going? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the beach. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where do you want to go today? W: I think we should go to the beach. It’s a nice day and we can relax there. We could also go swimming if you want. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping. B．Alan played basketball last night. C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did Alan go shopping with you last night? W: You know he likes basketball so much. And there was an important basketball game on TV last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 7．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Bill, do you know the UN Culture Day? M: Yes, it is set up to know about cultures from countries. W: April the twentieth is the date. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? M: Of course. You know, I love learning them very much. W: Great! David will also come. M: David? I’m looking forward to meeting him. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer. 9．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I love kids and English so I want to be an English teacher. What about you, Mike? M: My parents want me to become a doctor but I want to be a singer. W: That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer? M: I’m going to practice singing for two hours every day. W: You should stick to your dream and I believe you will make it. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 11．Which season does David like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: It’s really cold today, Alice. B: Yes, David. It has snowed all day. It’s minus three degrees now. It’s even colder this morning. A: I really don’t like the winter. B: Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That’s interesting. A: You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. B: Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Morning, Hunter. M: Hi, King. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year. M: Going abroad, I suppose? W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China. M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. W: Why can’t we both go when we want? M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me. M: Yes, and the opposite is also the case. W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. M: What’s that? W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request. W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. M: No problem. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where is the Nile? A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In Africa. 16．How long is the Nile? A．More than 6,671 kilometers long. B．More than 8,070 kilometers long. C．More than 7,661 kilometers long. 17．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．7. B．8. C．9. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile. W: Where is it? M: It’s in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than six thousand six hundred seventy one kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. W: Have you visited the Nile, Mike? M: Yes, I went there last year. W: Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit them now one day. M: You will. Bye-bye. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Read a book. C．Do the dishes. 19．Where is the new amusement park? A．On Moon Street. B．On Sun Street. C．On Star Street. 20．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Nick is dancing at home now. B．The new amusement park is free for two months. C．Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? M: I’m reading a book. W: Okay, the rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take it out? I’m busy doing the dishes now. M: But the book is so fantastic. Why don’t you ask my brother Nick to do it? W: Nick has gone to the school’s dancing room to practice dancing. M: Okay. I will do it right now. By the way, have you heard about the new amusement park, mom? W: The one on Moon Street? M: No, the one on Star Street. It just opened last week and the tickets are free for visitors during the first month. What about going there tomorrow? W: Sounds good. Let’s get there by bus. M: Well, mom, let’s get there by subway. It’s faster. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Book your birthday party here! The Children’s Museum’ has 3 floors of hands-on exhibits（展品）for the kids to play. Call 3337-433-942 for availability information: Monday—Saturday 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.& Sunday 1:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ·A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; ·All the paper products such as invitations, party bags and party hats; ·A T-shirt for the birthday child; Ice-cream Cost: $ 285 for non-members $ 260 for members Plan B We mainly provide the space and you do the rest. We provide: · A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; · Cleaning supplies（清洁用品）; ·A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $ 205 for non-members        $180 for members Both plans must be paid for early to book a room! Please Book Early! People normally（通常）book 4 weeks ahead of time! 21．The chart above is most probably ________ for the birthday party at the Children’s Museum. A．a poster B．a notice C．an invitation 22．According to Plan B, the birthday child will be offered ________. A．ice-cream B．a fee T-shirt C．a birthday hat 23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the information above? A．You may call for information on weekend mornings. B．Being a member of the museum can save you 25 dollars. C．Booking one month ahead of time is a must. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童博物馆可以为孩子提供生日聚会的两个方案。 21．推理判断题。根据本文内容和布局可知，本文介绍了儿童博物馆可以为孩子提供生日聚会的两个方案，很可能是儿童博物馆生日派对的海报。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知，给生日孩子的生日帽，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $ 205 for non-members $180 for members”可知，成为博物馆的会员可以为你节省25美元。故选B。 B In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?” Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn’t trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, “To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 24．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “discouraged”? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 25．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 26．The writer thinks “personal style” is _______. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要通过介绍作者五年级时的穿衣风格受到同学们嘲笑，作者反击会坚持做自己的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地做自己。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing”可知，每个人都转过身来看着我，大笑着，这应该是让我觉得有些泄气，因此discouraged表示“泄气的”，与upset近义。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, ‘No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.’”可知，作者在脑海里出现一个反叛的声音，并说“不，我不会像其他人一样出现。”，由此可知，作者在受到同学的嘲笑后仍然坚持自己的真实情感并努力做自己。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others.”可知，作者认为个人风格是想被世界接受为真实的自己。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。根据“‘To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.’ Wear the clothes you love and be yourself.”及全文可知，本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们要勇敢地做自己，因此C选项“勇敢做自己”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes (食谱) depending on what’s in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens. At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work. The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don’t have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes. But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren’t needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together. Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details (细节) seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety (多样化) in taste. It’s like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar. Convenience can have a high cost. So it’s important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives. 28．Why do restaurants use AI kitchen technologies first? A．Because the prices are low for restaurants. B．Because they can afford the expensive technology at first. C．Because they don’t like human cooks and they want changes. 29．What benefit do AI kitchens bring to cooks? A．They make cooks peel potatoes more easily. B．They help cooks stand at a work area comfortably. C．They free up time for cooks to do more important things. 30．Which of the following is a cultural risk of AI kitchens? A．They might make food more expensive. B．The food may have more different tastes. C．They might make cultural details seem easy. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in kitchens? A．Doubtful. B．Mixed. C．Supportive. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能厨房的优点和缺点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first.”可知，餐厅首先使用人工智能厨房技术，是因为他们一开始可以负担得起昂贵的技术。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don’t have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things.”可知，人工智能厨房给厨师带来了好处，人工智能厨房可以腾出时间让厨师做更重要的事情。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中“We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details seem the same or too simple.”可知，人工智能厨房也会有文化风险，例如，人工智能可能会打乱传统的食谱和方法，这可能会使文化细节看起来相同或过于简单。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Convenience can have a high cost. So it’s important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives.”可知，作者认为便利可能有很高的成本，思考新技术可能带来的社会问题是很重要的，尤其是在像食品这样对我们日常生活很重要的领域；可推断出作者对厨房里的人工智能的态度是复杂的。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) “Life is a long, long journey” so we are told. Most of us would set off on a journey with some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet some people travel on a lifelong journey with no sense of direction at all. 32 Goal setting is often used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. 33 If you are a writer, your goal is to write a book. If you are a businessman, your goal is to build a million dollar business. But as a middle school student, before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Economy (经济) — How much money do you want to make? Education — 34 Are you still growing and learning? Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and family members? Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself? Physical — Do you want good health at old age? 35 For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence (自信). Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. A．Is there any knowledge you especially want to get? B．What do you need is to make your dream come true. C．If you are a runner, your goal is to win a gold medal. D．Setting personal goals can give our life a sense of direction. E．To help make the process easier, divide your goals into smaller tasks. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人生要有目标以及在哪些方面设定目标。 32．根据下文“Goal setting is often used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields.”可知，此处应该是建议“个人目标设定”，D选项“设定个人目标可以给我们的生活带来方向感。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后文“If you are a writer, your goal is to write a book. If you are a businessman, your goal is to build a million dollar business.”可推测出，此处应该是关于具体职业的个人目标设定的例子，C选项“如果你是一名跑步运动员，你的目标是赢得金牌。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Education”和后文“Are you still growing and learning?”可知，此处和教育有关，A选项“有什么你特别想获得的知识吗？”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据后文“For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal.”可知，此处应该是建议“把你的目标分成小任务”，E选项“为了让这个过程更容易，把你的目标分成更小的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 36 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 37 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of 38 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 39 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 40 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 41 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 42 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 43 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 44 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 45 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 36．A．rules B．lives C．secrets 37．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions 38．A．friendship B．work C．family 39．A．poor B．rich C．clever 40．A．so B．because C．if 41．A．sell B．find C．accept 42．A．improve B．serve C．imagine 43．A．maps B．ways C．circles 44．A．dressed B．lost C．married 45．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。 36．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。 rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。 37．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。 experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。 38．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。 friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。 39．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。 40．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。 so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 41．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。 sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。 42．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。 improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。 43．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。 maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。 44．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。 dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。 45．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em … Emma was stand… ing…” Unsurprisingly, she 46 (laugh) at by others. After class, Ava made 47 (she) way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practice reading. However, after 48 number of tries, she realized that reading smoothly was still too hard for her. She 49 (clear) needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her 50 (classmate) who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read 51 (good) and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to 52 (everyone) surprise, Ava read the paragraph smoothly. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improvement. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza 53 (become) good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza 54 everything. she did. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those 55 make fun of you and those who help you get over your weaknesses. 【答案】 46．was laughed 47．her 48．a 49．clearly 50．classmates 51．well 52．everyone’s 53．became 54．for 55．who 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ava因读书不流利而遭到同学嘲笑，最后在同学的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。 46．句意：毫不奇怪，她被其他人嘲笑。主语she与动词laugh之间是被动关系，需被动语态。本文主语时态为一般过去时，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语she为单数，需was，laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was laughed。 47．句意：下课后，Ava走到图书馆，希望避免那些学生并练习阅读。make one’s way意为“前行”，固定搭配，其中one’s可用形容词物主代词，she为主格，其形容词性物质代词为her。故填her。 48．句意：然而，许多次尝试后，她意识到流利地读对她来说仍然太困难。a number of意为“许多”，其后跟名词复数。故填a。 49．句意：她明显需要大量练习和帮助。needed为动词，需副词修饰。clear“明显的”为形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。 50．句意：她的一个同学Aliza已经观察她一段时间了，来到Ava身边，给她提供帮助。one of后接可数名词复数。classmate“同学”的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 51．句意：几周后，Ava开始读得流利，她的自信增长了。read为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 52．句意：轮到Ava了，令每个人吃惊的是，Ava流利地读段落。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配。故空处需everyone的所有格everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 53．句意：Ava和Aliza从那之后成为了好朋友。本文主语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 54．句意：Ava非常感谢Aliza所做的一切。be thankful to...for...以为“因……而感谢……”，固定搭配。故填for。 55．句意：她还意识到，世界上总是有两种人：那些取笑你和那些帮助您克服弱点的人。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，空处需关系代词who来引导定语从句。故填who。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how we live and work. One Chinese AI company at the top of this area is DeepSeek, an AI research organization developing creative technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. DeepSeek was founded in 2023. and it works hard in creating “thinking machines” that can deal with information like humans do. Their AI systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even make predictions (预测). What makes DeepSeek well-known is its focus on educational requirements. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing immediate feedback (反馈)on grammar and pronunciation. Their math-solving AI can break down difficult questions step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. However, AI development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing teachers,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting and effective (有效的) for everyone.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．Is DeepSeek a Chinese AI company? 57．When was DeepSeek founded? 58．What do people worry about AI development? 59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成中文) 60．How can DeepSeek help with your schoolwork? Give an example. 【答案】56．Yes, it is. 57．It was founded in 2023. 58．Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. 59．展望未来，深势科技计划开发能够通过语音分析理解学生情感的人工智能教师。 60．When I am doing math homework and meet difficult questions, DeepSeek’s math-solving AI can break them down step by step, making the difficult points easier for me to understand. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek。 56．根据“One Chinese AI company at the top of this area is DeepSeek, an AI research organization developing creative technologies to help humans solve difficult problems.”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国的人工智能公司。故填Yes, it is. 57．根据“DeepSeek was founded in 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年。故填It was founded in 2023. 58．根据“However, AI development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information”可知，人们担心过度依赖技术，以及人工智能如何保护用户私人信息的安全。故填Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. 59．根据“Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis.”可知，Looking ahead是一个现在分词短语作状语，表示“展望未来；向前看” ，在翻译时放在句首。DeepSeek是公司名称 。plans to表示“计划做……”，develop表示“开发；发展” 。 AI teachers译为“人工智能教师”。“that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词AI teachers。故填：展望未来，DeepSeek计划开发能够通过语音分析理解学生情感的人工智能教师。 60．根据“For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing immediate feedback on grammar and pronunciation. Their math-solving AI can break down difficult questions step by step, making difficult points easier to understand.”可知，比如在学习数学时，DeepSeek的解题人工智能可以逐步分解难题，帮助我们理解难点。故填When I am doing math homework and meet difficult questions, DeepSeek’s math-solving AI can break them down step by step, making the difficult points easier for me to understand. IV．写作（满分15分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和最近Deep Seek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society._________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The invention of Chat GPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，直接表明人们不必过度担忧人工智能发展，强调其不会完全取代人类，接着从三个方面列举优势； 第三步，表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①the development of……的发展 ②first of all首先 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导的条件状语从句) $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 BCACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ACACC II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 BCBCC 31 B 32-35 DCAE III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BACAB 41-45 CABCA 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．was laughed 47．her 48．a 49．clearly 50．classmates 51．well 52．everyone’s 53．became 54．for 55．who 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Yes, it is. 57．It was founded in 2023. 58．Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information. 59．展望未来，深势科技计划开发能够通过语音分析理解学生情感的人工智能教师。 60．When I am doing math homework and meet difficult questions, DeepSeek’s math-solving AI can break them down step by step, making the difficult points easier for me to understand. IV．写作（满分15分） 【答案】例文： The invention of Chat GPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 违纪标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右似条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-IIV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 1.[A][B]|C] 6.|A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B]IC] 2.[A]IB1|C] 7.A][B][C] 12.A][B]IC] 17.[A][B]IC1 13.[A]1B][C] 3.[A]IB]IC] 8.[A][B][C] 18.[A]1B]|C] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 5.[A]IB]1C] 15.[A]IB][C] 20.[A]1B]1C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B]IC] 27.1A1[B11C] 23.|A11B11C] 28.|A][B]IC] 24.[A]1B][C 29.[A]IB][C] 25.1A11B11C1 30.[A11B]1C] 32.[A]IB1IC][D][E] 33.[A1IB11C]1D][E] 34.|A11B1|C][D][E] 35.1A11B1IC11D1IE] 36.|A]1B1[C1 41.A1]1B1[C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 38.[A]1B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A11B1IC1 44.[A1[B][C]45.1 40.[A1[B11C] A11B]IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 48. 47 50 51. 53. 54 52. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 56. 5 . 八、书面表达(15分) DearLisa, The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. 英语第2页(共2页) 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does Jerry stay in touch with her cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 2．What is the woman explaining? A．Why Shirley is shouting. B．Why people don’t like mice. C．Why there are mice in the house. 3．Which place has the man been to three times? A．The space museum. B．The library. C．The water park. 4．Where are they going? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the beach. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping. B．Alan played basketball last night. C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 7．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer. 9．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 11．Which season does David like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where is the Nile? A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In Africa. 16．How long is the Nile? A．More than 6,671 kilometers long. B．More than 8,070 kilometers long. C．More than 7,661 kilometers long. 17．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．7. B．8. C．9. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Read a book. C．Do the dishes. 19．Where is the new amusement park? A．On Moon Street. B．On Sun Street. C．On Star Street. 20．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Nick is dancing at home now. B．The new amusement park is free for two months. C．Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book your birthday party here! The Children’s Museum’ has 3 floors of hands-on exhibits（展品）for the kids to play. Call 3337-433-942 for availability information: Monday—Saturday 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.& Sunday 1:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ·A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; ·All the paper products such as invitations, party bags and party hats; ·A T-shirt for the birthday child; Ice-cream Cost: $ 285 for non-members $ 260 for members Plan B We mainly provide the space and you do the rest. We provide: · A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; · Cleaning supplies（清洁用品）; ·A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $ 205 for non-members        $180 for members Both plans must be paid for early to book a room! Please Book Early! People normally（通常）book 4 weeks ahead of time! 21．The chart above is most probably ________ for the birthday party at the Children’s Museum. A．a poster B．a notice C．an invitation 22．According to Plan B, the birthday child will be offered ________. A．ice-cream B．a fee T-shirt C．a birthday hat 23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the information above? A．You may call for information on weekend mornings. B．Being a member of the museum can save you 25 dollars. C．Booking one month ahead of time is a must. B In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?” Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn’t trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, “To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 24．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “discouraged”? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 25．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 26．The writer thinks “personal style” is _______. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely C Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes (食谱) depending on what’s in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens. At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work. The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don’t have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes. But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren’t needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together. Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details (细节) seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety (多样化) in taste. It’s like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar. Convenience can have a high cost. So it’s important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives. 28．Why do restaurants use AI kitchen technologies first? A．Because the prices are low for restaurants. B．Because they can afford the expensive technology at first. C．Because they don’t like human cooks and they want changes. 29．What benefit do AI kitchens bring to cooks? A．They make cooks peel potatoes more easily. B．They help cooks stand at a work area comfortably. C．They free up time for cooks to do more important things. 30．Which of the following is a cultural risk of AI kitchens? A．They might make food more expensive. B．The food may have more different tastes. C．They might make cultural details seem easy. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in kitchens? A．Doubtful. B．Mixed. C．Supportive. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) “Life is a long, long journey” so we are told. Most of us would set off on a journey with some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet some people travel on a lifelong journey with no sense of direction at all. 32 Goal setting is often used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. 33 If you are a writer, your goal is to write a book. If you are a businessman, your goal is to build a million dollar business. But as a middle school student, before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Economy (经济) — How much money do you want to make? Education — 34 Are you still growing and learning? Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and family members? Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself? Physical — Do you want good health at old age? 35 For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence (自信). Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. A．Is there any knowledge you especially want to get? B．What do you need is to make your dream come true. C．If you are a runner, your goal is to win a gold medal. D．Setting personal goals can give our life a sense of direction. E．To help make the process easier, divide your goals into smaller tasks. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 36 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 37 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of 38 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 39 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 40 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 41 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 42 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 43 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 44 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 45 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 36．A．rules B．lives C．secrets 37．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions 38．A．friendship B．work C．family 39．A．poor B．rich C．clever 40．A．so B．because C．if 41．A．sell B．find C．accept 42．A．improve B．serve C．imagine 43．A．maps B．ways C．circles 44．A．dressed B．lost C．married 45．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em … Emma was stand… ing…” Unsurprisingly, she 46 (laugh) at by others. After class, Ava made 47 (she) way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practice reading. However, after 48 number of tries, she realized that reading smoothly was still too hard for her. She 49 (clear) needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her 50 (classmate) who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read 51 (good) and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to 52 (everyone) surprise, Ava read the paragraph smoothly. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improvement. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza 53 (become) good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza 54 everything. she did. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those 55 make fun of you and those who help you get over your weaknesses. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how we live and work. One Chinese AI company at the top of this area is DeepSeek, an AI research organization developing creative technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. DeepSeek was founded in 2023. and it works hard in creating “thinking machines” that can deal with information like humans do. Their AI systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even make predictions (预测). What makes DeepSeek well-known is its focus on educational requirements. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing immediate feedback (反馈)on grammar and pronunciation. Their math-solving AI can break down difficult questions step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. However, AI development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing teachers,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting and effective (有效的) for everyone.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．Is DeepSeek a Chinese AI company? 57．When was DeepSeek founded? 58．What do people worry about AI development? 59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成中文) 60．How can DeepSeek help with your schoolwork? Give an example. IV．写作（满分15分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和最近Deep Seek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society.__ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does Jerry stay in touch with her cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 2．What is the woman explaining? A．Why Shirley is shouting. B．Why people don’t like mice. C．Why there are mice in the house. 3．Which place has the man been to three times? A．The space museum. B．The library. C．The water park. 4．Where are they going? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the beach. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping. B．Alan played basketball last night. C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A．To make some money. B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN. 7．When is the UN Culture Day? A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer. 9．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 11．Which season does David like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where is the Nile? A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In Africa. 16．How long is the Nile? A．More than 6,671 kilometers long. B．More than 8,070 kilometers long. C．More than 7,661 kilometers long. 17．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．7. B．8. C．9. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Read a book. C．Do the dishes. 19．Where is the new amusement park? A．On Moon Street. B．On Sun Street. C．On Star Street. 20．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Nick is dancing at home now. B．The new amusement park is free for two months. C．Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Book your birthday party here! The Children’s Museum’ has 3 floors of hands-on exhibits（展品）for the kids to play. Call 3337-433-942 for availability information: Monday—Saturday 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.& Sunday 1:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ·A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; ·All the paper products such as invitations, party bags and party hats; ·A T-shirt for the birthday child; Ice-cream Cost: $ 285 for non-members $ 260 for members Plan B We mainly provide the space and you do the rest. We provide: · A party room for an hour and 40 minutes; · Cleaning supplies（清洁用品）; ·A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $ 205 for non-members        $180 for members Both plans must be paid for early to book a room! Please Book Early! People normally（通常）book 4 weeks ahead of time! 21．The chart above is most probably ________ for the birthday party at the Children’s Museum. A．a poster B．a notice C．an invitation 22．According to Plan B, the birthday child will be offered ________. A．ice-cream B．a fee T-shirt C．a birthday hat 23．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the information above? A．You may call for information on weekend mornings. B．Being a member of the museum can save you 25 dollars. C．Booking one month ahead of time is a must. B In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?” Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn’t trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, “To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 24．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “discouraged”? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 25．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 26．The writer thinks “personal style” is _______. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely C Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes (食谱) depending on what’s in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens. At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work. The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don’t have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes. But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren’t needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together. Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details (细节) seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety (多样化) in taste. It’s like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar. Convenience can have a high cost. So it’s important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives. 28．Why do restaurants use AI kitchen technologies first? A．Because the prices are low for restaurants. B．Because they can afford the expensive technology at first. C．Because they don’t like human cooks and they want changes. 29．What benefit do AI kitchens bring to cooks? A．They make cooks peel potatoes more easily. B．They help cooks stand at a work area comfortably. C．They free up time for cooks to do more important things. 30．Which of the following is a cultural risk of AI kitchens? A．They might make food more expensive. B．The food may have more different tastes. C．They might make cultural details seem easy. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in kitchens? A．Doubtful. B．Mixed. C．Supportive. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) “Life is a long, long journey” so we are told. Most of us would set off on a journey with some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet some people travel on a lifelong journey with no sense of direction at all. 32 Goal setting is often used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. 33 If you are a writer, your goal is to write a book. If you are a businessman, your goal is to build a million dollar business. But as a middle school student, before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Economy (经济) — How much money do you want to make? Education — 34 Are you still growing and learning? Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and family members? Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself? Physical — Do you want good health at old age? 35 For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence (自信). Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. A．Is there any knowledge you especially want to get? B．What do you need is to make your dream come true. C．If you are a runner, your goal is to win a gold medal. D．Setting personal goals can give our life a sense of direction. E．To help make the process easier, divide your goals into smaller tasks. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 36 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 37 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of 38 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 39 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 40 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 41 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 42 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 43 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 44 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 45 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 36．A．rules B．lives C．secrets 37．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions 38．A．friendship B．work C．family 39．A．poor B．rich C．clever 40．A．so B．because C．if 41．A．sell B．find C．accept 42．A．improve B．serve C．imagine 43．A．maps B．ways C．circles 44．A．dressed B．lost C．married 45．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em … Emma was stand… ing…” Unsurprisingly, she 46 (laugh) at by others. After class, Ava made 47 (she) way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practice reading. However, after 48 number of tries, she realized that reading smoothly was still too hard for her. She 49 (clear) needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her 50 (classmate) who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read 51 (good) and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to 52 (everyone) surprise, Ava read the paragraph smoothly. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improvement. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza 53 (become) good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza 54 everything. she did. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those 55 make fun of you and those who help you get over your weaknesses. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how we live and work. One Chinese AI company at the top of this area is DeepSeek, an AI research organization developing creative technologies to help humans solve difficult problems. DeepSeek was founded in 2023. and it works hard in creating “thinking machines” that can deal with information like humans do. Their AI systems can analyze (分析) huge amounts of information, realize thinking style, and even make predictions (预测). What makes DeepSeek well-known is its focus on educational requirements. For example, DeepSeek’s language models help students learn English by providing immediate feedback (反馈)on grammar and pronunciation. Their math-solving AI can break down difficult questions step by step, making difficult points easier to understand. However, AI development brings challenges. Some people worry about over-dependence on technology, while others question how AI protects the safety of users’ private information Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI teachers that understand students’ feelings through voice analysis. “The future of education isn’t about replacing teachers,” says CEO Li Ming, “but creating smart tools that make learning more interesting and effective (有效的) for everyone.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．Is DeepSeek a Chinese AI company? 57．When was DeepSeek founded? 58．What do people worry about AI development? 59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成中文) 60．How can DeepSeek help with your schoolwork? Give an example. IV．写作（满分15分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和最近Deep Seek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society._________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$