辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 2024-2025 学年度（上）学期期中教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共 85道题 满分 110分 考试时间 110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共 50分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分 20分） 答题时, 请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5分，每小题 1分） 情景应答（共 5小题） 你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子 读一遍。 1．A．Swing dance. B．It’s enjoyable. C．Wonderful. 2．A．Long time no see. B. To the mountains. C．Of course. 3．A．Sure. B．Thank you. C．Hardly ever. 4．A．Huang Lei. B．The magazine. C．Primary School. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．I like gardening. C．Because they’re great. 第二节（共 15分，每小题 1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到 5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读一遍。 6．Who went to visit Mrs. Green? A．Mary. B．Lucy. C．Tina. 7．How often does Li Lei watch the news? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．3 times a week. 8．Whose hair is the longest? A．Jane’s. B．Linda’s. C．Helen’s. 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 10 页） 9．When will the girl start to learn tennis? A．Next month. B．Next year. C．Next Monday. 10．How does Sally like talent shows? A．She doesn’t like them. B．They are educational. C．It’s only a small joke. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听第 11段材料，回答第 11-13题。 11．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In their school. C．On a farm. 12．How long do they play the guitar every Wednesday? A．For 2 days. B．For 30 minutes. C．For two hours. 13．What is Tom like? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly. 听第 12段材料，回答第 14-16题。 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Brothers. 15．How did Peter go to Beijing? A．By air. B．By car. C．By train. 16．What did Peter buy for himself? A．A sweater. B．Some books. C．Nothing. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17．Which cartoon is Tony’s favorite? A．Mulan. B．Monkey King. C．SnowWhite. 18．How many times does Danny watch Beijing Opera every month? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．What does Lisa want to be? A．Awriter. B．A reporter. C．An actress. 20．Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers. 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 二、阅读理解 （共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them said exercise is becoming the most popular. 21. Which is the most popular sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 22. The exercise lovers are mostly ________. A. over 45 years old B. under 45 years old C. over 55 years old D. under 25 years old 23. How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. An animal report. C. A film poster. D. A health magazine. 英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） B Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴 ) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear his cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The Little Lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马 ) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are the only mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 26. The underlined word “stripes” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. sizes B. lines C. habits D. colors 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one-year-old lion can roar. C. Toads can’t jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals you may not know. B. Interesting facts about animals. C. Strange living habits of animals. D. The funniest animals in the world. frog toad 英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页） C What do you do when you feel bored or worried? Try setting up a Worry Box. It is a safe place to “store” your worries and can help you deal with (解决 ) them. By putting your worries into this box, you don’t need to think about them all the time. Follow these steps (步骤) to make and use a Worry Box: ❶ Get a few pieces of paper or sticky notes (便利贴), a pencil, a small box and a scale (刻度表) of 1 to 10. Ask a trusted adult (可靠的成年人) to help you. ❷Write down your worries on the paper or notes. ❸ Place each worry on the scale. 1 means “a little worried,” and 10 means “most worried.” This will help you see how much each problem is worrying you. ❹ Discuss each worry with the adult, and then put the paper or note in the Worry Box. ❺After you put all your worries in the box, give it to the adult to keep. ❻ Be sure to come back and talk about your worries again. ❼ The next time, discuss the worries in the box and place them on the scale again. Have any of them changed (改变)? You can also add your new worries to the box. ❽ If you want, you can take some time to beautify your Worry Box! 29. The text is in the order of _______. A. reasons B. steps C. time D. mind 30. We can infer (推断) _______ when you discuss worries on the scale again. A. you get more bored B. your worries never change C. you have more worries D. your worries become fewer or less 31. According to the text, you might feel _______ when you want to add your new worries to the box next time. A. funny B. angry C. relaxed D. serious 32. What is the text mainly about? A. Trying to use a Worry Box. B. Asking an adult to help you. C. Discussing worries with friends. D. Making the Worry Box beautiful. 英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） D ①Travelers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunch delivered (配送) by air. ② The service is from an app. On August 16, drones started to deliver food to travelers at the Badaling Great Wall. ③Travelers scan a QR code (扫描二维码) in the app. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicine. These things will arrive in as little as five minutes. ④The drones can take up to 2.3 kilograms every trip. The delivery service is only 4 yuan. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Outside business hours, these drones will take waste (垃圾) back from the Great Wall. ⑤But the drones still need people’s help. When somebody orders food on the Internet, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store. The food first comes to the Badaling Hotel. There the workers put it into a box on the drone. The drone then flies to a watchtower (城楼 ), where another worker waits to get it. And finally, travelers pick up their food at the watchtower. 33. The text above is very helpful probably for _________. A. visitors B. doctors C. workers D. performers 34. How long is the service open each day? A. For five minutes. B. For seven hours. C. For six minutes. D. For eight hours. 35. In the last two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us _________. A. where people work B. how people help drones C. where drones fly D. how drones deliver food 36. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. drones 英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Hello, my name is Frank. I like watching TV very much. Many people think that TV programs are not educational. It's true that lots of programs are boring. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. 37________ Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. 38________ The Great British Baking (烘焙) This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. 39________ You can watch the show to get some new ideas of baking and you can always find some wonderful ways of baking them online. Frozen Planet (冰冻星球) 40________ There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals but because it teaches us about the differences we make to these animals and what we need to do to save them. 三、完形填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw an apple store and 41________ her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of 42________. But he had enough to get a few. So he bought two 43________ for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could 44________ one with him or not. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一 口) from 45________ apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt 46________ sad. He started to ask himself if he was in some 47________ wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she was too young to 48________ these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and 49________ one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for 50________ his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. A. So I like the Great British Cooking very much. B. This one is about life in the cold places. C. The show wants to find Britain's best bread maker. D. Here are a few of my favorite programs. E. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. 英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） 41. A. told B. asked C. chose D. touched 42. A. paper B. mind C. talent D. money 43. A. apples B. tomatoes C. oranges D. pears 44. A. seem B. wait C. share D. lose 45. A. every B. each C. any D. some 46. A. hardly B. early C. quietly D. badly 47. A. ways B. weeks C. wishes D. worlds 48. A. use B. decide C. know D. laugh 49. A. louder B. funnier C. more delicious D. more creative 50. A. finding out B. making up C. caring about D. thinking of 第二部分 非选择题 （共 60分） 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 51. We saw the houses of the Chinese __________ (trade) from 100 years ago. 52. Tom studies hard. He hardly __________ (play) computer games. 53. Ms. Zhang is such a good teacher. Her lessons are always __________ (enjoy). 54. Don't laugh. You must take this __________ (serious). 55. The farmer _________ (feed) some hens and pigs yesterday morning. 56. I'm thin, but my brother is even ________ (thin). 57．It’s not easy for the shy people __________ (make) friends. 58. You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are __________. (meaning) 59. Did you go __________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 60. What's the __________ (good) clothes store of all? 五、局部翻译（共 5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 2分；满分 10分） 61. 我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 I hope to _____________________ what’s going on around the world. 62. 我们愿意帮助别人。 We _____________________ help others. 63. 尽管我们初次见面，但并不感到陌生。 Although this was only our first meeting, we didn't _____________________ strangers. 64. 只要他们愿意，在这想住多久就住多久。 They're welcome to stay here _____________________ they like. 65. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home _____________________ the heavy rain. 英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 10 页） 六、改写同义句 （共 5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 2分；满分 10分） 66. They both study very hard. _____________________ study very hard. 67. Eric is more popular than Li Ming. Li Ming isn't _____________________ Eric. 68. I practice playing the piano on Tuesdays and Fridays. I practice playing the piano _____________________. 69. Nobody seemed to be bored. _____________________ that nobody was bored. 70. Rick runs the fastest in his school. Rick runs _____________________ any other student in his school. 七、语篇填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Many years ago, one man from each family must leave to join the army. Mulan was a young girl in a 71________ (small) village. She heard the news when she was outside washing clothes. Mulan 72________ (run) into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear what each family must do?” “Yes,” said her old father. He stood up and walked very 73________ (slow) to his room. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, why must you keep up with all 74________(that) young men? You are not well.” “That’s true. 75________ what else can I do?” said her father. “Your brother is still a child. He just 76________ (speak) a few words.” “Of course,” said Mulan. “He is too little. However, I have 77________ idea. Please sit for a minute. I will be right back.” Mulan went into her room. She cut off her long, black hair. She dressed up and put on her father’s clothes. Going back to her father, Mulan said, “Look 78________ me! I am your son now. I will go in your place.” The daughter said goodbye to her family. And she went to join the army. During the twelve 79________ (year) in the army, she tried hard not 80________ (let) others know she was a girl. Mulan and her army fought for their country. At last, they won and saved their country. 英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 10 页） 八、阅读与表达 （共 4小题，81-83小题，每小题 2分，84小题 4分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes big differences to us? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推 ) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away. The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 81. In howmanyways does thewindmake big differences to us? 82. According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel thewind? 83.Why is the strongwind dangerous？(At least two examples.) 84.What roles do you think thewind plays in life? (Write more than 30words.) 九、书面表达 （满分 10 分） 85. 朋友丰富人生。你校英语俱乐部本周活动的主题是“介绍好朋友”，请以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文, 在以下几方面进行比较，说明相同点和不同点。词数 80-100。 要求： 1. 外貌与性格； 2. 爱好或习惯； 3. 学习等方面。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025上八年英语期中·参考答案 第 1 页 共 2 页 2024-2025 学年度（上）学期期中教学质量检测 八年英语试卷（满分 110 分） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分 20 分） 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBCBA 二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 21-24 ABCD 25-28 ABCB 29-32 BDCA 33-36ABDC 37-40 DECB 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACCD 第二部分 非选择题 （共 60 分） 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 51. traders 52. plays 53. enjoyable 54. seriously 55. fed 56. thinner 57. to make 58. meaningless 59. anywhere 60. best 五、局部翻译（共 5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 61. find out或 know about/learn about 62. are/were ready to 或 are/were willing to 或 /would love /like to 63. feel like 64. as long as 65. because of 六、改写同义句 （共 5 小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 2分；满分 10 分） 66. Both of them 67. as/so popular as 68. twice a week 69. It seemed 70. faster than 七、语篇填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 71. small 72. ran 73. slowly 74. those 75. But 76. speaks 77. an 78. at 79. years 80. to let 八、阅读与表达 （共 4 小题，81-83 小题，每小题 2 分，84 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 81. Four/4. 82. On my/our/the skin. 83. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. /… 84. On the one hand, the wind can help us know more about the nature. The wind is part of the weather every day. On the other hand, the wind can help us live better or make some things easier if we try to stay away from the strong wind. /… 注：阅读与表达为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合题意，具有正确的价值观，语 句通顺，能清楚的表达语意，就可以给满分，不揪词汇和语法的错误。 2024-2025上八年英语期中·参考答案 第 2 页 共 2 页 温馨提示：语意正确应得分，但有多处严重语法错误已影响语意的表达，需酌情减分； 此题中的标点和大小写可以不扣分，但讲卷时要提醒学生注意改正。 九、书面表达 （满分 10 分） 85. 参考答案 My best friend is Li Ming. We have a lot in common. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, and we both have black eyes and black hair. As for hobbies, both of us like sports. We often exercise together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. What’s more, collecting stamps is our shared hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other. We also have some differences in some ways. His hair is shorter than mine. He is taller and stronger than me. About learning, I think I'm a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study. 注：书面表达为开放性试题，评卷教师应根据试题中的具体要求酌情处理。 2024至2025学年度上学期期中教学质量检测八年英语试卷一听力部分共两节，满分20分。答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共五分，每小题一分。情景应答共五小题。你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题请，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。Number one, what kind of dance are you learning? Number two, where did Lucy go on vacation? Number three, how often do you exercise? Number four, who's the most hard working in your class? Number five, why do you like talk shows? 第二节共15分，每小题一分。听短对话回答问题。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。Number six, did you visit mrs. Green yesterday? Mary. no. I started with my sister tina at home, but my friend Lucy . did question who went to visit mrs. Green. Number seven, I often watch the news. What about you delay? I watch the news every saturday evening. Question, how often does lily watch the news? Number eight days here is a little longer than Linda. Yes, that's right. But HEllen is much longer. Question, whose hair is the longest? Number nine, could you please teach me to play tennis? sure. Let's start next month. Question, when will the girls start to learn tennis? Number ten, Sally, let's play computer games for a while. Sorry, I think talent shows are educational for us. Question, how does Sally like talent shows? 听长对话回答问题。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题对话读两遍，听第十一段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, tom. Who's that boy is IT jack? No, that's john. Jack is in the next classroom. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We usually like to do the same things. Then what do you like to do? We usually . played the guitar for two hours in our school music club on wednesday, and then listen to music for thirty minutes. Do you have any differences? Yes, i'm quieter and they are more . outgoing. Hi, tom, who's that boy is IT jack? No. that's john. Jack is . in the next classroom. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We usually like to do the same things. Then what do you like to do? We usually played the guitar for two hours in our school music club on wednesday, and then listen to music for thirty minutes. Do you have any differences? Yes, i'm quiet and they are more . outgoing. questions. Number eleven, where are the speakers talking? Number twelve. how long do they . play the guitar every wednesday? Number thirteen, what is tom like? 听第十二段材料，回答第14至16题。Where did you go this summer vacation? Peter. I went to beijing by plane. really? Did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went there with some of our classmates. Did you enjoy yourselves there? yes. We visited a beijing who ton and other places of interest. We had a great time there. Did you buy anything? sure. I bought a sweater for my mother, some books for my father, but nothing for myself. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? I didn't take enough morning. Where did you go this summer vacation? Peter. I went to beijing by plane. really. Did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went there with some of our classmates. Did you enjoy yourselves there? Yes, we visited a beijing who ton and other places of interest. We had a great time there. Did you buy anything? Sure, I bought a sweater for my mother, some books for my father, but nothing for myself. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? I didn't take enough money. questions. Number four, teen, who are the two speakers? Number fifteen, how did Peter go to beijing? Number sixteen, what did Peter buy for himself? 听短文回答问题，你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题请。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。my classmates . are having a discussion about their favorite T, V shows. Kate likes cartoons, and snow White is her favorite. Tony, nice cartoons too, but he likes monkey king best. Danny is different from them. He likes beijing Operas, and he watches them four times a month. Lisa, like sports shows, and he hopes to be a reporter one day. Billy likes comedy. He wants to write some comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me? My classmates are having a discussion about their favorite T. V shows. Kate likes cartoons, and snowy de is her favorite. Tony likes cartoons too, but he likes monkey king best. Danny is different from them. He likes beijing Opera, and he watches them four times a month. Lisa likes sports shoes, and he hopes to be a reporter one day. Billy likes comedy. He wants to write some comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me? questions. Number seventeen, which cartoon is tennis favorite? Number eighteen, how many times does danny watch beijing Opera every math? Number nineteen, what does lisa want to be? Number twenty, who does bill want to show his comedy, too? 听力录音到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上。