专题03 必修三 Unit7 Art知识清单-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题03 必修三 Unit7 Art知识清单 B3U7练通核心词汇 1．Beijing 　　　　 京剧 2． performances 乐队表演 3．a thin 一个瘦弱的身影 4．the circles of white and yellow 巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈 5． this amazing sky 在这片神奇的天空下 6． his sense of sight 影响了他的视觉 7．make people see yellow 让人看到黄色斑点 8．the of nature 大自然的尖叫声 9． him a lot of pain 给他带来巨大痛苦 10．the same 同样的景色 11． experiments 视觉实验 12．a musical 一个音乐天才 13．be very famous for his skills on the 以他高超的钢琴技巧而闻名 14．inspired by his with deafness 从与耳聋的抗争中受到启发 15． with the composition 继续创作 16．the final 最后的音符 17．add to the 添加到乐谱中 18．the atmosphere 后台的气氛 19．the two men take of the orchestra 两个人一起指挥乐队 20．joyous note the end of the symphony 交响乐在欢快的音符中结束 21． smile 满面的笑容 22．Join the ！ 参加比赛！ 23．Dear 亲爱的女士 24．sport 体育纪录片 25．Can groups as well as enter? 团体和个人都能进入吗？ B3U7 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1． n．表演；演出→perform v．表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2． n．展出(会)，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览 n．展览品 3． adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n．天赋；天才 4． adj.专业的；职业的→profession n．行业，职业 5． adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；精神状态的 6． n．失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败 7． adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v．打击；打动 8． n．观看者→view v．看待；观看 9． adj.燃烧着的→burn v．燃烧 10． n．反应→react vi.反应 11． n．情感；感情；激情；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 12． adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 13． n．作曲家→compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composition n．作文；构成 14． vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n．回应，回复 15． adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的，不松弛的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 v．拉紧 16． n．指挥；售票员，检票员→conduct vt.指挥；实施，进行；带领，引导；举止表现 17． vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 18． adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事 19． n．广告→advertise v．登广告→advertising n.广告业 20． adv.当前；现时→current adj.当前的；现在的 21． adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受 22． vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 23． adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n．忠诚 24． adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express vt.表达；表示→expression n．表达；表情；词语 25． adj.美术的；艺术的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术 26． adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extend v．延伸；扩大，延长；伸出→extension n．延伸，扩展；外延；广延(性)→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；巨大的；大量的 27． n．敬佩；羡慕→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 28． n．允许；许可→permit vt.允许；许可 29． adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n．恐吓；威胁→threaten v．恐吓；威胁 30． adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n．混乱；一团糟 31． adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚 B3U7解读长难句 1．His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. [句式分析] 本句为复合句。主句是“His unusual use of colour has led experts to think”；that引导 从句；may have done sth.是对 的推测，意为“过去或许做了某事”。 [翻译]　凡·高对色彩不寻常的运用导致专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. [句式分析] 本句为复合句。“What makes it striking”是what引导的 从句；“that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear”是that引导的 从句；“the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream”在破折号后面，进一步解释说明前面的内容。 [翻译]　让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中呈现了一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个身影的嘴巴大张，正发出强有力的尖叫声。 3．In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature.” [句式分析] 本句为复合句。“In his diary, Munch talked about”是 ；what inspired him是what引导的 从句；“I was walking down the road...the scream of nature.”是直接引语，其中包含句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时……”；shaking是现在分词作 。 [翻译]　蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源。“太阳落山时，我正和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。” B3U7 重点词汇必背语料 1．performance　n.表演；演出；表现 [佳句]On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance. 国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。 [必背词块] (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform v. 表演；演出；履行；执行；表现；运转 perform a(n)...role in... 在……中起……作用 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；演员 2．talented　adj.有才能的；有天资的 [佳句]I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。 [必备词块] (1)be talented in/at... 在……方面有天赋 (2)talent n. 天赋；天才 have a talent for... 有……天赋 a man of many talents 多才多艺的人 3． figure　n.人像，人形；数字；身材，体形；人物；身影　 v．认为；计算 [佳句]In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. 为了保持身材， 她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 [必背词块] (1)keep one's figure　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 What is the most important is that we must figure out the reason for the failure rather than lose heart. 最重要的是要找出失败的原因，而不是灰心丧气。 4．affect　vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) (教材P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡·高对色彩不寻常的运用导致专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 [必背词块] (1)be affected by...　　 被……感动；被……影响/侵袭 be affected with... 感染…… affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 (2)affection n. 喜爱；感情 5．spot　n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点；处所vt.发现，认出；点缀 (教材P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，它可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 [必背词块] (1)spot sb.doing...　 发现某人做…… (2)on the spot(＝on the scene) 立即；在现场 put sb.on the spot 使某人难堪 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的 6．let out a scream　发出尖叫声 (教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中呈现了一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个身影的嘴巴大张，正发出强有力的尖叫声。 [必背词块] let out　　 发出(声音)；放出，释放；说出秘密，泄密；出租 let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负某人 let alone 更不用提 let...alone 别管…… let off 使爆炸；释放；宽恕 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜球队的球迷们将帽子抛向空中，爆发出震耳欲聋的胜利欢呼。 2.应用文写作之道歉信 I'm sorry to let you down Something came up, so I couldn't meet you. 很抱歉让你失望了。发生了一些事，因此我没能去见你。 7．cause　vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 [佳句]What caused her to change her mind at yesterday's meeting? 是什么使她在昨天的会议上改变了主意？ [必背词块] (1)cause sb.sth.(＝cause sth.for/to sb.) 给某人引来某事 cause sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 (2)the cause of... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之道歉信 I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. 对于因突发变动造成的任何不便，我们谨此致以诚挚歉意。 8.scene　n.景色；(戏剧的)一场；场面，场景；现场，事发地点；界，领域 [佳句]The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安静了。 [必背词块] behind the scenes　　　 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场 come/appear on the scene 到场 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 She appeared on the scene the moment she heard the news. 她一听到消息就来到了现场。 9．refer　v.提到；谈到 (教材P105)I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. 我想你指的是演员经常高声演唱的事实。 [必背词块] (1)refer to 提到；谈到；参考；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称作…… refer...to... 把……提交给……；归咎于…… (2)reference n. 提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅 [背诵点] 1.个人发展与提升 He had been well prepared for the speech so that he didn't refer to his notebook while delivering his speech. 他已经为这次演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有参考他的笔记本。 10．struggle　n.奋斗　vi.奋斗，拼搏 (教材P14)Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 这位作曲家从与耳聋的抗争中受到启发，创作出一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！ [必背词块] struggle to do...　 　　 努力做……；挣扎着做…… struggle against/with 同……做斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for... 为争取……而与……做斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 Although seriously injured, he managed to struggle to his feet and moved slowly ahead. 虽然伤得很严重，他还是挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前移动。 11．hesitate　vi.犹豫；踌躇 (教材P15)The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。 [必背词块] (1)hesitate to do sth.　　 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 I hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. 我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 12．charge　n.主管；负责；费用，价钱；指控 vt.& vi.收费；控诉 (教材P15)The theatre's musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 剧院的音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。 [必背词块] (1)take charge of　　　 负责，掌管(表动作) in charge of 负责，掌管(表状态) in the charge of＝in one's charge 被……掌管；由……负责 (2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费 (3)charge sb.money for sth. 因某物收某人钱 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 The training class, which is held in our school hall，is free of charge, and will begin on June 1st. 在我们学校报告厅开展的培训课程是免费的，将于6月1号开始。 13．compose　vt.作(曲)；构成；写作；创作；组成 [佳句]At present, surgeons, dentists and specialists compose the medical team. 目前，外科医生、牙医和专家组成了医疗队。 [必背词块] (1)　由……组成 (2)composer n. 作曲家；创作者 composition n. 作品；作文；成分 14．appreciate　vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到 (教材P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我很感激你的帮助，期待着收到你的来信。 [必背词块] (1)appreciate doing...　　 欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.　　　 　 欣赏；感激；理解 in appreciation of 欣赏；感激 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 15．permission　n.允许；许可；批准；许可证 (教材P22)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission. 一些人认为，如果没有业主的许可(就涂鸦)，这是一种犯罪。 [必背词块] (1)with/without one's permission 获得某人的同意/没有获得某人的许可 (2)permit v. 允许；许可；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之邀请信 If time permits, I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical to be held in the school hall next Saturday. 如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅上演的音乐剧。 16．threatening　adj.(行为)带有威胁的 [佳句]People are becoming more and more conscious of the dangers threatening the environment. 人们对危害环境的因素有越来越强的意识。 [必背词块] (1)threat n.　　　　　　 威胁 a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)的威胁 under threat 受到威胁 (2)threaten v. 威胁；恐吓 threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之倡议书 Now some world heritage sites are under threat from pollution caused by human activities. 当前，部分世界遗产正面临人类活动所致污染的威胁。 2.应用文写作之生态保护 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet． 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 B3U7 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 perform，faithfully，affect，hesitate，admiration，refer to，masterpiece，talented When 1. masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with 2. ．There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a 3. musician and painter，but also an excellent performer of modern drama.He was professional at combining western elements with classical Chinese culture，thus composing many striking，joyous and uplifting 4. ． Li Shutong was born in 1880，during his youth，he appreciated Kang Youwei's political opinions and followed him 5. ，which，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself 6. La Traviata and Uncle Tom's Cabin on the stage.After he returned home in 1910，he became an editor of a best-selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.Besides，in China，he was the first to compose with the staff(五线谱)，the first to struggle to popularize pianos，and the first to spread western music and painting theories. As he had been 7. mentally by Buddhism since he was a kid，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didn't 8. to become a monk and became remarkable in this mysterious and complex field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit (take) photos. 2．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble (struggle) to improve your English at the new school. 3．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 4．Ensure that you get your battery (charge) before you set off from your office. 5．We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However，no one (respond) until now. 6．I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical (perform) from your home country. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．My good (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 2．After the girl saw the film, she (affect) by this story. 3．One morning I (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 4．A lot of money is spent on making them as (visual) attractive as possible. 5．I made friends with the natives, and their (react) amazed me. 6． (strike) by the boy's words, she burst into tears. 7．His father expected him to be a (talent) person who contributes a lot to society. 8．What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his final (fail). 9．Still, continuing to challenge yourself (mental) and keeping your mind busy can only help. 10．His being famous on social media has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal：becoming a (profession) basketball player. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．我到现场时，一切都已结束。 , it was all over. 2．When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted with oil. →When he entered the room, he saw a coat ．(分词作定语) 3．As the girl was affected by a mysterious disease，she looked like an old woman. → , the girl looked like an old woman.(分词作状语) 4．你认为他会对这个坏消息做何反应？ (1)How do you think ？(react) (2)What do you think ？(reaction) 5．他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。 (1)He he saw the shark. (2)He he saw the shark. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 必修三 Unit7 Art知识清单 B3U7练通核心词汇 1．Beijing Opera　　　　 京剧 2．band performances 乐队表演 3．a thin figure 一个瘦弱的身影 4．the massive circles of white and yellow 巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈 5．beneath this amazing sky 在这片神奇的天空下 6．affect his sense of sight 影响了他的视觉 7．make people see yellow spots 让人看到黄色斑点 8．the scream of nature 大自然的尖叫声 9．cause him a lot of pain 给他带来巨大痛苦 10．the same scene 同样的景色 11．visual experiments 视觉实验 12．a musical genius 一个音乐天才 13．be very famous for his skills on the piano 以他高超的钢琴技巧而闻名 14．inspired by his struggles with deafness 从与耳聋的抗争中受到启发 15．proceed with the composition 继续创作 16．the final notes 最后的音符 17．add to the score 添加到乐谱中 18．the backstage atmosphere 后台的气氛 19．the two men take charge of the orchestra 两个人一起指挥乐队 20．joyous note signalled the end of the symphony 交响乐在欢快的音符中结束 21．broad smile 满面的笑容 22．Join the contest！ 参加比赛！ 23．Dear Madam 亲爱的女士 24．sport documentaries 体育纪录片 25．Can groups as well as individuals enter? 团体和个人都能进入吗？ B3U7 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．performance n．表演；演出→perform v．表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2．exhibition n．展出(会)，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览 n．展览品 3．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n．天赋；天才 4．professional adj.专业的；职业的→profession n．行业，职业 5．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；精神状态的 6．failure n．失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败 7．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v．打击；打动 8．viewer n．观看者→view v．看待；观看 9．burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v．燃烧 10．reaction n．反应→react vi.反应 11．emotion n．情感；感情；激情；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 12．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 13．composer n．作曲家→compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composition n．作文；构成 14．respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n．回应，回复 15．tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的，不松弛的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 v．拉紧 16．conductor n．指挥；售票员，检票员→conduct vt.指挥；实施，进行；带领，引导；举止表现 17．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 18．joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事 19．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．登广告→advertising n.广告业 20．currently adv.当前；现时→current adj.当前的；现在的 21．acceptable adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受 22．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 23．faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n．忠诚 24．expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express vt.表达；表示→expression n．表达；表情；词语 25．artistic adj.美术的；艺术的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术 26．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extend v．延伸；扩大，延长；伸出→extension n．延伸，扩展；外延；广延(性)→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；巨大的；大量的 27．admiration n．敬佩；羡慕→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 28．permission n．允许；许可→permit vt.允许；许可 29．threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n．恐吓；威胁→threaten v．恐吓；威胁 30．messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n．混乱；一团糟 31．punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚 B3U7解读长难句 1．His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. [句式分析] 本句为复合句。主句是“His unusual use of colour has led experts to think”；that引导宾语从句；may have done sth.是对过去的推测，意为“过去或许做了某事”。 [翻译]　凡·高对色彩不寻常的运用导致专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. [句式分析] 本句为复合句。“What makes it striking”是what引导的主语从句；“that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear”是that引导的表语从句；“the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream”在破折号后面，进一步解释说明前面的内容。 [翻译]　让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中呈现了一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个身影的嘴巴大张，正发出强有力的尖叫声。 3．In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature.” [句式分析] 本句为复合句。“In his diary, Munch talked about”是主句；what inspired him是what引导的宾语从句；“I was walking down the road...the scream of nature.”是直接引语，其中包含句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时……”；shaking是现在分词作伴随状语。 [翻译]　蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源。“太阳落山时，我正和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。” B3U7 重点词汇必背语料 1．performance　n.表演；演出；表现 [佳句]On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance. 国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。 [必背词块] (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform v. 表演；演出；履行；执行；表现；运转 perform a(n)...role in... 在……中起……作用 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；演员 2．talented　adj.有才能的；有天资的 [佳句]I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。 [必备词块] (1)be talented in/at... 在……方面有天赋 (2)talent n. 天赋；天才 have a talent for... 有……天赋 a man of many talents 多才多艺的人 3． figure　n.人像，人形；数字；身材，体形；人物；身影　 v．认为；计算 [佳句]In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. 为了保持身材， 她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 [必背词块] (1)keep one's figure　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 What is the most important is that we must figure out the reason for the failure rather than lose heart. 最重要的是要找出失败的原因，而不是灰心丧气。 4．affect　vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) (教材P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡·高对色彩不寻常的运用导致专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 [必背词块] (1)be affected by...　　 被……感动；被……影响/侵袭 be affected with... 感染…… affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 (2)affection n. 喜爱；感情 5．spot　n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点；处所vt.发现，认出；点缀 (教材P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，它可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 [必背词块] (1)spot sb.doing...　 发现某人做…… (2)on the spot(＝on the scene) 立即；在现场 put sb.on the spot 使某人难堪 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的 6．let out a scream　发出尖叫声 (教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中呈现了一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个身影的嘴巴大张，正发出强有力的尖叫声。 [必背词块] let out　　 发出(声音)；放出，释放；说出秘密，泄密；出租 let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负某人 let alone 更不用提 let...alone 别管…… let off 使爆炸；释放；宽恕 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜球队的球迷们将帽子抛向空中，爆发出震耳欲聋的胜利欢呼。 2.应用文写作之道歉信 I'm sorry to let you down Something came up, so I couldn't meet you. 很抱歉让你失望了。发生了一些事，因此我没能去见你。 7．cause　vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 [佳句]What caused her to change her mind at yesterday's meeting? 是什么使她在昨天的会议上改变了主意？ [必背词块] (1)cause sb.sth.(＝cause sth.for/to sb.) 给某人引来某事 cause sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 (2)the cause of... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之道歉信 I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. 对于因突发变动造成的任何不便，我们谨此致以诚挚歉意。 8.scene　n.景色；(戏剧的)一场；场面，场景；现场，事发地点；界，领域 [佳句]The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安静了。 [必背词块] behind the scenes　　　 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场 come/appear on the scene 到场 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 She appeared on the scene the moment she heard the news. 她一听到消息就来到了现场。 9．refer　v.提到；谈到 (教材P105)I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. 我想你指的是演员经常高声演唱的事实。 [必背词块] (1)refer to 提到；谈到；参考；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称作…… refer...to... 把……提交给……；归咎于…… (2)reference n. 提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅 [背诵点] 1.个人发展与提升 He had been well prepared for the speech so that he didn't refer to his notebook while delivering his speech. 他已经为这次演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有参考他的笔记本。 10．struggle　n.奋斗　vi.奋斗，拼搏 (教材P14)Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 这位作曲家从与耳聋的抗争中受到启发，创作出一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！ [必背词块] struggle to do...　 　　 努力做……；挣扎着做…… struggle against/with 同……做斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for... 为争取……而与……做斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 Although seriously injured, he managed to struggle to his feet and moved slowly ahead. 虽然伤得很严重，他还是挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前移动。 11．hesitate　vi.犹豫；踌躇 (教材P15)The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名的作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。 [必背词块] (1)hesitate to do sth.　　 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 I hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. 我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 12．charge　n.主管；负责；费用，价钱；指控 vt.& vi.收费；控诉 (教材P15)The theatre's musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 剧院的音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。 [必背词块] (1)take charge of　　　 负责，掌管(表动作) in charge of 负责，掌管(表状态) in the charge of＝in one's charge 被……掌管；由……负责 (2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费 (3)charge sb.money for sth. 因某物收某人钱 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 The training class, which is held in our school hall，is free of charge, and will begin on June 1st. 在我们学校报告厅开展的培训课程是免费的，将于6月1号开始。 13．compose　vt.作(曲)；构成；写作；创作；组成 [佳句]At present, surgeons, dentists and specialists compose the medical team. 目前，外科医生、牙医和专家组成了医疗队。 [必背词块] (1)　由……组成 (2)composer n. 作曲家；创作者 composition n. 作品；作文；成分 14．appreciate　vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到 (教材P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. 我很感激你的帮助，期待着收到你的来信。 [必背词块] (1)appreciate doing...　　 欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.　　　 　 欣赏；感激；理解 in appreciation of 欣赏；感激 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 15．permission　n.允许；许可；批准；许可证 (教材P22)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission. 一些人认为，如果没有业主的许可(就涂鸦)，这是一种犯罪。 [必背词块] (1)with/without one's permission 获得某人的同意/没有获得某人的许可 (2)permit v. 允许；许可；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之邀请信 If time permits, I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical to be held in the school hall next Saturday. 如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅上演的音乐剧。 16．threatening　adj.(行为)带有威胁的 [佳句]People are becoming more and more conscious of the dangers threatening the environment. 人们对危害环境的因素有越来越强的意识。 [必背词块] (1)threat n.　　　　　　 威胁 a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)的威胁 under threat 受到威胁 (2)threaten v. 威胁；恐吓 threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之倡议书 Now some world heritage sites are under threat from pollution caused by human activities. 当前，部分世界遗产正面临人类活动所致污染的威胁。 2.应用文写作之生态保护 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet． 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 B3U7 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 perform，faithfully，affect，hesitate，admiration，refer to，masterpiece，talented When 1.referring to masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with 2.admiration．There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a 3.talented musician and painter，but also an excellent performer of modern drama.He was professional at combining western elements with classical Chinese culture，thus composing many striking，joyous and uplifting 4.masterpieces． Li Shutong was born in 1880，during his youth，he appreciated Kang Youwei's political opinions and followed him 5.faithfully，which，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself 6.performed La Traviata and Uncle Tom's Cabin on the stage.After he returned home in 1910，he became an editor of a best-selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.Besides，in China，he was the first to compose with the staff(五线谱)，the first to struggle to popularize pianos，and the first to spread western music and painting theories. As he had been 7.affected mentally by Buddhism since he was a kid，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didn't 8.hesitate to become a monk and became remarkable in this mysterious and complex field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit taking (take) photos. 2．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble struggling (struggle) to improve your English at the new school. 3．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 4．Ensure that you get your battery charged (charge) before you set off from your office. 5．We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However，no one has responded (respond) until now. 6．I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical performance (perform) from your home country. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．My good performance(perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 2．After the girl saw the film, she was affected(affect) by this story. 3．One morning I spotted(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 4．A lot of money is spent on making them as visually(visual) attractive as possible. 5．I made friends with the natives, and their reaction(react) amazed me. 6．Struck(strike) by the boy's words, she burst into tears. 7．His father expected him to be a talented(talent) person who contributes a lot to society. 8．What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his final failure(fail). 9．Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally(mental) and keeping your mind busy can only help. 10．His being famous on social media has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal：becoming a professional(profession) basketball player. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．我到现场时，一切都已结束。 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. 2．When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted with oil. →When he entered the room, he saw a coat spotted with oil．(分词作定语) 3．As the girl was affected by a mysterious disease，she looked like an old woman. →Affected by a mysterious disease, the girl looked like an old woman.(分词作状语) 4．你认为他会对这个坏消息做何反应？ (1)How do you think he will react to the bad news？(react) (2)What do you think his reaction to the bad news will be？(reaction) 5．他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。 (1)He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. (2)He was on the point of diving when he saw the shark. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$