河南省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高二3月联考 英语试题 考生注意: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note 2. When is the library open? A.At7:45. B. A:8:00. C.At8:30. 3. Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? B. He takes classes. A. He often swims. C. He sleeps well. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 5. How does the man want to travel? B. By plane. A. By car. C. By train. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the woman looking for? A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel C. An expensive hotel. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. In a store. A. In a bank. C. In a restaurant 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 第1页(共8页) 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of a teacher's encouragement. C. Because of the passion for the work. 11. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? B. Winning others' respect. A. Being with children. C. Learning different things 12. What does the woman want her students to be? B. Creative thinkers A. Lifelong learners. C. Good communicators. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? B. In the kitchen A. In the yard. C. In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. Someone in the crowd C. The guy in the burning house 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B. Colleagues. A. Brother and sister. C. Interviewer and interviewee 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How many languages does Della speak altogether? B.6. A.5. C.7. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She made small talks. C. She introduced her school 19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 20. What can be inferred from the expert's words? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Coastal Living s20.00 USD Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you're looking for the perfect cruise (游船), coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. Coastal Living, published by Meredith, currently publishes 4 times annually 第2页(共8页) Real Simple $23.99 USD Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You'll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress. organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入)clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription. Midwest Living s9. 99 USD Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you're looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midcest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You'll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you'll love, gardening tips and so much more! Midtcest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, currently publishes 6 times annually Successful Farming $15.95 USD Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 10O years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more. Successful Farming, published by Meredith, currently publishes 12 times annually. Frequency of all magazines subject to change without notice. 21. Which magazine comes out quarterly? B. Coastal Liting C. Successful Farming. A. Real Simple. D. Midwest Living 22. Who are most likely to suhscribe to Real Simple? A. Fashion designers B. Reporters. C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives. 23. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines. C. They introduce simple lifestyles D. They have the same selling price. 1 A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa. 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins' sister's wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done, They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles," Ms. Coggins said. "I want a clean world for my daughter when she's growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we've all got to take that seriously." "All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical," Mr. Simon said. 第3页(共8页) The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make i to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. "It hasn't always been easy, but it was worth it", Mr. Simon added. "We want to keep this beautiful planet, don't we?" 24. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To attend a wedding. C. To explore the nature. D. To advocate saving energy. 25. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn't afford the air tickets. B. They joined a nationwide campaign. C. They were afraid of the terrible weather D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. B. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. C. The family's journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family didn't manage to reach Australia at last. 27. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Relaxing and incredible. D. Inappropriate and disappointing C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2O62. but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startur based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don't want to Gary, named after the initials of the company's founder and CEO Guy Altagar's children, is no like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1. 2 meters per second (3. 1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings-floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的 and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 5Oo by the end of 2o24. After that. who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 第4页(共8页) 28. Why does the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To highly praise the current robots. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 29. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled D. It can do multiple tasks automatically 30. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? B. Its design. C. Its appearance. A. Its capabilities. D. Its limitations 31. What is the author's attitude towards the future of robots? B. Pessinistic. C. Optimistic. A. Doubtful. D. Worried. D African elephants call each other and respond to individual names-something that few wild animals do, according to a new study. The names are one part of elephants' low rumbles (隆隆声) that they can hear over long distances. Scientists believe that animals with complex social structures and family groups that separate and then reunite often may be more likely to use individual names. It's extremely rare for wild animals to call each other by unique names. Humans have names, of course, and our dogs come when their names are called. Baby dolphins invent their own names, called signature whistles, and parrots may also use names For the study in Nature Ecology &: Evolution, biologists used machine learning to detect the use of names in a sound library of elephant vocalizations(发声) recorded at Kenya's Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park. The researchers followed the elephants in jeeps to observe who called out and who appeared to respond. Analyzing only the audio data, the computer model predicted which elephant was being called 28% of the time, likely due to the inclusion of its name. When fed meaningless data, the model only accurately labeled 8% of calls. "Just like humans, elephants use names, but probably don't use names in the majority of utterances(话语), so we wouldn't expect 1oo%," said study author and Cornell University biologist Mickey Pardo. Elephant rumbles include sounds that are below the range of human hearing. The scientists still don't know which part of the vocalization is the name. Researchers tested their results by playing recordings to individual elephants. who responded more energetically, ears flapping and trunk lifted. to recordings that contained their names. "Elephants are incredibly social, always talking and touching each other-this naming is probably one of the things that underpins their ability to communicate to individuals," said co-author and Colorado State University ecologist George Witemyer. "We just cracked open the door a bit to the elephant mind." 32. What makes elephants different from most wild animals in terms of communication? A. They use a variety of vocalizations. B. They respond to near-distance calls. C. They can recognize individual names. D. They communicate through physical touch 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The proper way to record the sounds. B. The description of the computer model C. The significance of using names in the wild. D. The data analysis to the elephant vocalizations. 34. Why did the researchers play recordings to individual elephants? A. To observe their reactions to recordings. 第5页(共8页) B. To monitor their physical and brain activity. C. To analyze the body language of elephants. D. To compare the predictions with other models. 35. What does the underlined word "underpins" in the last paragraph mean? C. Negotiates. B. Strengthens. A. Proceeds. D. Occupies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles( 字幕) of Movies ln order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class 36 Yes, "SUBTrTLEs". In this article. I am going to tell you how to learm English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. 37 If you don't have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn't ge from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. 38 Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases, Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. 39 Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. 4o This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker's. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resourees on video websites give you this option. D. Don't worry if you don't comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 During the 2oo6 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth (问讯 处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really 41 , including the English. We were very 42 about the result since before that we had been 43 to be careful of English football hooligans(足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and 44 in the city instead of out by the stadium. 第6页(共8页 A few of them 45 at our booth because they couldn't find their cars after the 46 . They were quite 47 , though, that they had written down the name of the 48 they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had "EinbahnstraBe" written on it. We then had to 49 that this wasn't a street name, but a(n) 50 , saying"One-Way Street". We did 51 to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was 52 because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and 53 his plane back home. Since he didn't have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mun sent us a thank-you letter for 54 her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn't 55 the whole bunch. 41. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful C. nervous 42. A. curious B. disappointed D. happy 43. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 44. A. parked C. settled B. withdrew D. wandered 45. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 46. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 47. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud C. plaform B. street 48. A. stadium D. shelter C. aceuse 49. A. explain B. admit D. deny B. motto C. sign 50. A. evidence D. advertisement B. hesitate C. deserve 51. A. expect D. manage B. anxious 52. A. excited C. confused D. serious 53. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed C. looking for B. attending to 54. A. relaying to D. taking over B. remind C. spoil 55. A. include D. rescue 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From 56 ( voluntary) collecting historical materials related to the section of the Great Wall in his Shanxi province hometown to becoming 57 official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has come to understand the profound meaning of the ancient fortification (防御工事). Yuan, 54, was born in Oingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county 58 is part of the city of Xinzhou. The county is home to more than 48 km of the Great Wall, including sections 59 (build) during the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, according to the county government. Yuan grew up hearing stories about the ancient wall. Yuan's love for the ancient wall motivated him 60 ( protect) it. When not engaged in farm work, he 61(spend) most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the ravages(摧残) of time and prepare for repairs. " What others perceive 62 a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage preservation often brings me more unexpected 63 (discovery)," Yuan said. Yuan became a 64 (form) cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents to better tell stories about the wall. So far, he 65 (gather) more than 5oo,ooo words worth of materials about the Great Wall, as well as the culture and history of Daixian county. 第7页(共8页) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华,为推进科普教育,你校英语社团正在开展“学科学,用科学”的演讲活动,请 你以"lntelligent Technology Enters Our Life"为主题,写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括: 1.智能科技在生活中的应用; 2.学习智能科技的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, Thank you! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the seaside but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always, Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted,"Come home, it's late". but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home, At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water, Oshima's town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed away and they lost all their belongings Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes, Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw tco little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their faces. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. 第8页(共8页)