精品解析：2025届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三第六次月考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman help the man do? A. Hold the ladder. B. Fetch a cloth. C. Paint the wall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the theater? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bicycle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Jason’s music? A. It’s overpraised. B. It’s award-worthy. C. It’s groundbreaking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man unwilling to buy themselves a new TV? A. They won’t use it often. B. They have a nice old one. C. They can’t afford it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet clinic. B. In an animal shelter. C. Over the phone. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s requirement for the apartment? A. It must be in the city center. B. It must come with furniture. C. It must have a large kitchen. 7. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Go to the apartment. B. Sign a contract. C. See some brochures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At which platform should the man wait for his train? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Mind the departure board. B. Check the weather. C. Watch for his luggage. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To a restroom. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In the office. B. At a scenic spot. C. In the car. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What will the woman probably do later? A. Go and fetch her camera. B. Drive through the canyon. C. Copy Jacob’s photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man meet the tiger? A. A friend gave him as a gift. B. He was asked to take care of it. C. They met at the zoo. 15. What is the feature of the tiger? A. It weighs 180 kilograms. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters long. 16. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A hostess. C. A zookeeper. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To tell the benefits of cycling. B. To persuade employees to cycle. C. To recommend a bicycle. 18. What financial advantage do cyclists have over car users? A. No road tax or insurance. B. Enough free parking. C. No repair costs. 19. What has increased in the city in recent years? A. Stress and heart disease. B. Regular cyclists. C. Traffic jams. 20. What does the speaker say about the health benefits of cycling? A. Cycling improves muscle strength. B. Cycling sharpens concentration. C. Cycling lowers the risk of heart disease. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelers’ Choice Awards - Best of the Best Things to Do The Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title celebrates the highest level of excellence in travel. And travelers of all types (museum buffs, food lovers, thrill-seekers) agree: these are the best experiences out there. Full stop. The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center (Porto, Portugal) The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center provides a leisurely stroll through the city’s historical and cultural highlights. Tour guides are locals who offer personalized stories and experiences that will keep you both entertained and informed. Duration: 2h 30m Ages: 1-99, max of 6 per group Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Cusco, Peru) Trek the Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N to Machu Picchu with a small group on this immersive and memorable adventure. The native tour guides will lead you through the journey, allowing visitors to take the trail at their own pace with educational stops, comfortable camping, delicious food and optional site visits along the way. Duration: 4 days Ages: 5-75, max of 8 per group The Best Tour in Florence: Renaissance & Medici Tales (Florence, Italy) Dive into the captivating world of the Renaissance and Medici family with a local storyteller who will share intriguing tales as you explore Florence’s top sights. In a small group, you’ll enjoy interactive experiences filled with in-depth knowledge, insider tips, and personalized attention. This budget-friendly tour is perfect for anyone seeking a unique glimpse into Florence’s rich history. Duration: 2h Ages: 0-90, max of 15 per group Chichen Itza, Cenote, and Valladolid Tour (Cancun, Mexico) On the Chichen Itza, Cenote and Valladolid All-Inclusive Tour, you’ll explore both historical sites and natural wonders. The tour includes comfortable transportation and an informative local guide. Enjoy a refreshing swim at a beautiful cenote, savor delicious cuisine, and support small communities on this family-friendly adventure. Duration: 12h Ages: 0-99, max of 15 per group 21. Which tour lasts the longest? A. The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center. B. Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu. C. The Best Tour in Florence: Renaissance & Medici Tales. D. Chichen Itza, Cenote, and Valladolid Tour. 22. What is special about the tour to Italy? A. It is cost-effective for tourists. B. It highlights some rarely visited sights. C. It offers a personalized class. D. It guarantees free entry to the Medici place. 23. What do the listed tours have in common? A. They offer a local guide. B. They require advance booking. C. They include visits to natural landscapes. D. They provide transportation within the city B When London Underground announced plans to replace commercial ads with poetry on platform screens in 2022, skeptics questioned its practicality. Many argued that advertisements were essential for generating revenue (财政收入) and that poetry would not attract the same level of attention. Yet eighteen months later, this cultural experiment has become a signature feature of the Tube experience. Today, it is hard to imagine the platforms without the calming and inspiring verses that greet commuters every day. The initiative displays 30-second poems during peak hours, categorized by commuter needs: “Calm” (nature poems), “Energize” (motivational verses), and “Reflect” (social commentary). Passengers like teacher Sarah Bennett approve: “Reading Mary Oliver’s lines about mindfulness makes my rush-hour tension melt.” Over 8,000 poems have been shown across 50 stations since launch. While 40% are classics from Wordsworth to Rupi Kaur, 60% come from public submissions through the “Tube Rhymes” contest. Transport for London (TfL) received 2,300 entries in its first year, with winning poets receiving £500 and their work displayed for a month. “We’re not just moving people - we’re nourishing minds,” says TfL’s arts coordinator Emma Whitlock. Her team recently partnered with local schools to feature student poems during exam periods. Although initially experimental, the project now sustains itself through business funding. Critics argue it distracts from essential service upgrades, pointing out that the funds could be better spent on improving the actual transportation infrastructure (基础设施). In view of this, urban planner Dr. Simon Ford counters: “When public spaces engage emotionally, they become destinations rather than transitions. This engagement can foster a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for the vitality of our cities.” With plans to add multilingual poems and QR code audio readings, TL proves culture and transit can coexist, and the project has even inspired similar initiatives in other cities around the world. 24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Commercial ads once annoyed the commuters. B. Skeptics argued against commercial ads. C. The removal of ads was highly praised. D. The cultural trial of poetry display has worked well. 25. How are the poems classified? A. By poem genres. B. By train schedules. C. By commuter requirements. D. By poem length. 26. What did TfL’s arts team undertake in collaboration with local schools? A. They organized a poetry contest for students. B. They showcased student compositions. C. They provided students with free transportation. D. They offered poetry workshops in schools 27. What is Dr. Simon Ford’s attitude toward the project? A. Ambiguous. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. C More shoppers than ever are on track to use “buy now pay later (BNPL)” plans this holiday season, as the ability to spread out payments looks attractive at a time when Americans still feel the lingering effect of inflation (通货膨胀) and already have record-high credit card debt. The data firm Adobe Analytics predicts shoppers will spend 11.4% more this holiday season using BNPL than they did a year ago. The company forecasts shoppers will purchase $18.5 billion worth of goods using the third-party services for the period Nov. 1st to Dec. 31st, with $993 million worth of purchases on Cyber Monday alone. One of the reasons for its popularity is that it’s particularly attractive to those with low credit scores or no credit history, such as younger consumers. However, consumer advocates warn of potential downsides. Shoppers who use a credit card to sign up for these payment plans may face more interest and fees. Another concern is that these plans can lead consumers to overextend themselves. Mark Elliott, chief customer officer at LendingClub, said, “BNPL can be an innovative tool for purchases you’re going to make anyway. But the challenge is that it does fuel overspending.” Elliott also pointed out, “The increased cost-of-living and inflation have put more people in a situation where they’re already relying on revolving credit (周转贷款). The psycho-graphics of ‘buy now, pay later’ may be different- people don’t think of it as debt-but it is.” Emily Childers, a consumer financial expert at Credit Karma, noted that internal data shows member credit card balances are up more than 50% for Gen Z and millennial members since March 2022. “Young people are entering this holiday season already in the red,” she said. “And, based on what we’re seeing in the data, they’re continuing to bury their heads in the sand and spend.” 28. What do the data in Paragraph 2 reveal about BNPL? A. Its users mainly consist of young people. B. Its total expenditure will decrease. C. It will gain widespread popularity. D. It will greatly boost the economy this year. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Shoppers using BNPL will get into serious debt. B. BNPL users tend to overspend on the living costs. C. Users don’t think of BNPL as a form of debt. D. Disadvantages of BNPL cannot be overlooked. 30 What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A. Young people are suffering from great concerns B. Young people are feeling self-confident about the debt. C. Young people are ignoring the possible downsides. D. Young people are curious about the financial shortage. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. BNPL Services: Convenience with Hidden Risks B. BNPL Services: Campaign of Financial Awareness C. Gen Z Consumers: Struggling with BNPL D. Gen Z Consumers: Strengthening Financial Tools D Though humans like to think of themselves as the only creatures on Earth who vote on what to do they aren’t. Many social animals engage in consensus-seeking (寻求共识) behavior, from meerkats to honeybees to Capuchin monkeys. In these species and more, members of the group weigh in about what their next move should be. Now, a new study of African wild dogs in Botswana adds another animal to the voting pool. It turns out that these endangered, undomesticated dogs “vote” on whether to start hunting by making noises that sound just like sneezes. Neil Jordan, a fellow at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, worked with a team to follow five packs of these dogs for roughly 11 months, observing their behavior and recording the sounds they made. Based on previous research, he and his colleagues were fairly certain that the dogs had to reach a consensus before setting out on a collective hunt. The scientists already knew that the dogs had a very specific social pattern, called a “rally” in which the pack would come together and noisily greet each other. Writing in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Jordan and his team describe how they figured out that rallies were generally initiated by one dog, who “rose from rest in the distinctive initiation posture: head lowered, mouth open, and ears folded back.” After witnessing several rallies, the researchers noticed something strange. They started hearing patterns of sneezes. Jordan said in a release that they “noticed the dogs were sneezing while preparing to go.” So the researchers went over recordings of 68 rallies and “couldn’t quite believe it when our analyses confirmed our suspicions. The more sneezes that occurred, the more likely it was that the pack moved off and started hunting. The sneeze acts like a type of voting system.” Even more interesting, however, is that the dog voting system is as imperfect as the human version. When a dominant male or female dog called the rally, fewer sneezes were needed to start the hunt. Study co-author Reena Walker added, “If the dominant pair were not engaged, more sneezes were needed — approximately 10 — before the pack would move off.” In other words, some votes count more than others. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By clarifying specific concepts. B. By presenting a surprising fact. C. By using a quotation. D. By describing a vivid scene. 33. How do African wild dog “rallies” typically begin? A. By one dog adopting a particular posture. B. By the pack noisily greeting each other. C. By most dogs making a series of sneezes. D. By dominant dogs barking fiercely. 34. What did the researchers find about African wild dogs? A Their sneezes are a social rule of greeting. B. They sneeze to warn the pack of danger. C. They make big noises before hunting. D. Their sneezes function as a voting system. 35. What does the passage suggest about African wild dogs’ voting? A. The dogs’ voting system is exactly like that of humans. B. Dominant individuals have a greater influence on decisions. C. Females play a more active role in initiating rallies. D. Sneezing frequency reduces as packs bond. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Museum Visit More Interesting Museums, popular as they are, can sometimes be dull. Many visitors may admit visiting them out of obligation rather than genuine interest. ____36____ So if you do want to see treasures of the past, but are worried about being bored, how can you make a museum tour more interesting? Here are some useful tips. Read about the exhibit beforehand. You’ll gain knowledge in a museum, but not as comprehensively as you’d expect before the visit. ____37____ This pre-visit preparation can cultivate your interest and make the museum visit far more fascinating. ____38____ If museums don’t appeal to you, don’t force yourself. Skipping renowned ones like the Louvre might seem odd, but why waste time on something you dislike? However, don’t dismiss museums just because you think your attention span is short. A museum visit offers a chance to slow down and experience new things. Try to take in seasonal exhibits. Most major museums have rotating seasonal displays. These exhibits showcase either traveling art or rarely-shown treasures from the permanent collection. ____39____ Museum managers put extra effort into making them appealing, often using advanced technology or hot-topic themes. Also, the fleeting nature of travel adds to the charm of enjoying these time-limited exhibits. Book a private tour ahead of time. If you’re going to take a tour, choose a private tour so that you’ll enjoy personal attention throughout your entire museum visit. Private tours cost more, but nothing reduces museum interest like endless questions from others in a group tour. Thus, if you go for a private tour, you’ll do without the boring questions from other travelers. ____40____ This way, you’ll stay interested throughout your visit. A. Don’t feel like you have to go to a museum. B. So it’s advisable to do some pre-visit research. C. Engage with the museums’ interactive displays actively. D. Your guide will also shape the tour around your interests. E. They mainly focus on the most popular artworks in the museum. F. As a result, you can witness things that are otherwise inaccessible. G. However, museums are irreplaceable in terms of historical interest. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cloudy July morning, a group of 15 women over the age of 65 gathered at Mares Pond on Cape Cod. Their ____41____ was to clean up trash from the water. They call themselves the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, this group, founded by retired psychologist Susan Baur, has ____42____ themselves to removing litter from local ponds. Baur, who loves nature, started swimming in ponds as a safer ____43____ compared to the ocean. ____44____, she was nervous about the mud, darkness, and snapping turtles. To overcome her ____45____, she focused on swimming towards markers like golf balls, trees, and beer cans. Over time, she noticed increasing amounts of trash and ____46____ into action. ____47____ with baskets and kayaks, they collect items such as beer cans, fishing rods, and even large pieces of metal. They work together, enjoying both the task and the beauty of the underwater environment. Some people ____48____ why the group only includes older women and why they ____49____ themselves as “old ladies”. Baur explains that the name is _____50_____. She believes that after 65, if you’re healthy enough to do this work, it’s a time to feel grateful. OLAUG also seeks to show that older women can do more than people _____51_____. Many people want to join OLAUG after hearing about their efforts. New members feel proud of their _____52_____. “They _____53_____ farther, lift more, and see things they’ve never seen,” Baur notes. “They come back feeling happy and _____54_____.” OLAUG not only helps clean ponds but also _____55_____ that older women can make a great impact. 41. A. race B. choice C. advice D. mission 42. A. adapted B. devoted C. assigned D. limited 43. A. routine B. option C. access D. shelter 44. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Initially D. Finally 45. A. anger B. shyness C. fear D. doubt 46. A. sprang B. fell C. turned D. slid 47. A. Surrounded B. Equipped C. Filled D. Shared 48. A. argue B. announce C. predict D. wonder 49. A. refer to B. believe in C. come to D. compete against 50. A. significant B. temporary C. random D. humorous 51. A. claim B. expect C. support D. admire 52. A. suggestions B. donations C. achievements D. experiments 53. A. walk B. swim C. drive D. fly 54 A. exhausted B. moved C. bored D. energized 55. A. assumes B. questions C. demonstrates D. implies 第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Swiss Chalet, a pop-up bar that brings the essence of a Swiss alpine winter, officially ____56____ (open) in the Houhai area located in the heart of Beijing last week. Initiated by the embassy of Switzerland in China in cooperation with Switzerland Tourism and with ____57____ support of the Xicheng district government, the pop-up bar aims ____58____ (serve) as a gateway to Switzerland’s winter culture, tourism and innovation. It also kicks ____59____ the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and China in 2025. The Swiss Chalet is built on the shore of Houhai Lake on the foundation of a Chinese-style octagonal (八角形的) pavilion, ____60____ (combine) Swiss architecture and design with traditional Chinese architecture. A modern minimalist style ____61____ (display) by adopting three dominant colors — red for Switzerland, white for snow and brown for the tree trunks in the Alps. It has crafted a menu ____62____ showcases modern Swiss cuisine with a traditional twist paired with a ____63____ (careful) chosen selection of exceptional cocktails inspired by Switzerland’s flavors and alpine spirit. Guests can enjoy alpine ____64____ (favorite) like Alplermagronen with cheese and a charcuterie board, along with seasonal drinks such as mulled wine and hot chocolate. Grilled sausage on baguette and mulled wine tart are _____65_____ (addition) enhancements to the menu. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ivan在全国青少年科技创新大赛 (National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition) 中获得了一等奖。你见证了他的努力和付出，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 回顾他的努力； 3. 未来期许。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ivan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. “Today we will share our stories with a critique partner,” said Miss Lisa, our writing club leader. “Who remembers what critique means?” I raised my hand. She called on me. “Aidan?” “It means to give helpful feedback so someone can tell their best story,” I said. “Right!” Miss Lisa said. “Let’s get started.” My critique partner was Penny. We took our backpacks and sat across from each other at a table. I handed my story to her nervously. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas. I did have problems with spelling. And grammar. And punctuation. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story toward me. Why was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story without stopping. It was incredible! It was about a stray dog saving a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the session finished, Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Everything fell out. “Oh no!” she cried. She put her stuff back in and hurried out. I noticed a book under the table. Its title was Sunny the Brave, and the plot was exactly like Penny’s story. Anger surged. I couldn’t believe she had copied the idea. But when I found her outside and handed her the book, she was crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? I went home. At home, Mom experimented with sauce while Dad measured spices precisely. I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners always turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What if we worked on a story together?” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman help the man do? A. Hold the ladder. B. Fetch a cloth. C. Paint the wall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want me to help hold the ladder? M: No need, it’s pretty steady. Do we have a cloth? The paintings on the wall are all dusty. I’ll wipe them down. W: I’ll go get one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the theater? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you all sweaty? No air conditioning on the bus? M: I biked here. It’s really hot today. I really should have taken the subway. Anyway, let’s go in. The play is about to start. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Jason’s music? A. It’s overpraised. B. It’s award-worthy. C. It’s groundbreaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason’s music is really great. I think he deserves a Grammy award. M: Mina, you’re his fan. If you could look at this more objectively, you’d see his work is quite common. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man unwilling to buy themselves a new TV? A. They won’t use it often. B. They have a nice old one. C. They can’t afford it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, TVs are so cheap now. How about we get a new one? The old one keeps acting up anyway. M: I’m not sure it’s necessary. Think about this — how many times have we turned on the TV so far this year? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet clinic. B. In an animal shelter. C. Over the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Lee, it’s me, Lily. I’m going crazy! My parrot suddenly looks sick. I don’t know what to do! M: Don’t panic, Lily. Take a video and send it to me. I’ll take a look. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s requirement for the apartment? A. It must be in the city center. B. It must come with furniture. C. It must have a large kitchen. 7. What does the man suggest doing first? A. Go to the apartment. B. Sign a contract. C. See some brochures. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to rent a studio apartment for under $2, 000 per month. M: Sure, miss. Any specific requirements? W: It doesn’t need to be big, but it should be furnished. You know, like a bed, sofa, air conditioner, shower in the bathroom, refrigerator in the kitchen, etc. M: Okay. And the location? W: City center or suburbs, either is fine. I work from home anyway. M: Understood. Well, I can bring you some brochures to look at first. If you find something you like, I can arrange a viewing for tomorrow. After that, if everything meets your expectations, we can proceed with the contract. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At which platform should the man wait for his train? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Mind the departure board. B. Check the weather. C. Watch for his luggage. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To a restroom. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there, is the 6:00 train to London departing from Platform 9? W: No. It’s from Platform 3. Go down the stairs, turn right, and you’ll see a restroom. The platform is just across from it. M: Thanks. Do you think the train might be delayed? W: It’s possible. The weather has been quite bad recently. It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on the big screen for the timetable in case of any last-minute changes. M: Yeah. Well, it’s still early. I’m glad I packed a novel in my luggage. Do you know of any good coffee shops around here?I’d like to take a break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In the office. B. At a scenic spot. C. In the car. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What will the woman probably do later? A. Go and fetch her camera. B. Drive through the canyon. C. Copy Jacob’s photos. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, this place is huge. The Grand Canyon really is as big as everyone says it is. M: Thanks for coming with me, Silvia. I have always wanted to come to Arizona, but I’ve never had anyone to come with. It is great to have another person at the office who loves traveling. W: No problem. This place is great. I didn’t know how colorful the Grand Canyon is. M: Me neither. All the reds, oranges, and browns sure do make a beautiful landscape! W: Are you going to take pictures? M: Of course!My friends will get mad at me if I don’t show them pictures of the trip. How about you, Silvia? W: I’d love to, but I left my bag in the car. M: No worries!You can just copy my photos later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man meet the tiger? A. A friend gave him as a gift. B. He was asked to take care of it. C. They met at the zoo. 15. What is the feature of the tiger? A. It weighs 180 kilograms. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters long. 16. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A hostess. C. A zookeeper. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to join us today, Mr. Shole. Your story with a female tiger has become famous on social media. Could you tell us something about it, please? M: OK The tiger was just three months old then when I met it for the first time. Its owner asked me to watch over it. Since then the tiger and I have become inseparable. W: Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger? M: Yes. It’s not aggressive or angry at all, however, heavy steel bars are installed for it. It sleeps in an enclosure at night and sometimes I spend my nights there with it, sleeping right next to it. W: Is the tiger big? M: Yes. The average weight of the common females of this species is 140 kilograms, but it is 40 kilograms overweight. W: That’s quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is it? M: Three meters, and its height is one meter. W: So how often does it eat? M: It eats twice a day. The menu includes about 6 kilograms of meat of different varieties for each meal. W: Well, such a striking friendship between a young guy and a fairly young animal is really fantastic. Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight, Mr. Shole. And that’s all for today’s show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To tell the benefits of cycling. B. To persuade employees to cycle. C. To recommend a bicycle. 18. What financial advantage do cyclists have over car users? A. No road tax or insurance. B. Enough free parking. C. No repair costs. 19. What has increased in the city in recent years? A. Stress and heart disease. B. Regular cyclists. C. Traffic jams. 20. What does the speaker say about the health benefits of cycling? A. Cycling improves muscle strength. B. Cycling sharpens concentration. C. Cycling lowers the risk of heart disease. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. As you know, I’ve come to talk to you about the company’s new plan to encourage employees to come to work by bike instead of taking a car. First of all, let’s look at the benefits for employees. One of the benefits is financial. Obviously it costs a lot to buy and run a car, but bicycles are much cheaper. Cyclists don’t have to pay road tax or insurance, and the cost of buying and repairing a bike is much lower than that of a car. So you’d save a lot of money by cycling. And for most employees, cycling will also reduce the amount of time to get to and from work. Certainly over the past ten or twenty years, traffic jams in the city have been getting more frequent and worse, and now it’s common for cyclists to overtake a line of cars that are stuck in traffic. The health benefits of the plan are probably well-known, but I’ll just run through them. Studies have shown that cycling four miles a day lowers the risk of heart disease, and people who cycle regularly will have a fitness level of being 10 years younger than those who don’t. Another health benefit is that cycling can reduce stress, so it helps you to arrive at work or at home feeling good. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelers’ Choice Awards - Best of the Best Things to Do The Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title celebrates the highest level of excellence in travel. And travelers of all types (museum buffs, food lovers, thrill-seekers) agree: these are the best experiences out there. Full stop. The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center (Porto, Portugal) The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center provides a leisurely stroll through the city’s historical and cultural highlights. Tour guides are locals who offer personalized stories and experiences that will keep you both entertained and informed. Duration: 2h 30m Ages: 1-99, max of 6 per group Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Cusco, Peru) Trek the Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N to Machu Picchu with a small group on this immersive and memorable adventure. The native tour guides will lead you through the journey, allowing visitors to take the trail at their own pace with educational stops, comfortable camping, delicious food and optional site visits along the way. Duration: 4 days Ages: 5-75, max of 8 per group The Best Tour in Florence: Renaissance & Medici Tales (Florence, Italy) Dive into the captivating world of the Renaissance and Medici family with a local storyteller who will share intriguing tales as you explore Florence’s top sights. In a small group, you’ll enjoy interactive experiences filled with in-depth knowledge, insider tips, and personalized attention. This budget-friendly tour is perfect for anyone seeking a unique glimpse into Florence’s rich history. Duration: 2h Ages: 0-90, max of 15 per group Chichen Itza, Cenote, and Valladolid Tour (Cancun, Mexico) On the Chichen Itza, Cenote and Valladolid All-Inclusive Tour, you’ll explore both historical sites and natural wonders. The tour includes comfortable transportation and an informative local guide. Enjoy a refreshing swim at a beautiful cenote, savor delicious cuisine, and support small communities on this family-friendly adventure. Duration: 12h Ages: 0-99, max of 15 per group 21. Which tour lasts the longest? A. The Unvanquished Tour in Porto City Center. B. Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu. C. The Best Tour in Florence: Renaissance & Medici Tales. D. Chichen Itza, Cenote, and Valladolid Tour. 22. What is special about the tour to Italy? A. It is cost-effective for tourists. B. It highlights some rarely visited sights. C. It offers a personalized class. D. It guarantees free entry to the Medici place. 23. What do the listed tours have in common? A. They offer a local guide. B. They require advance booking. C. They include visits to natural landscapes. D. They provide transportation within the city 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个荣获“旅行者之选最佳体验”奖项的旅游项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个景点“Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Cusco, Peru)”之下的信息“Duration: 4 days (四天)”可知，Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Cusco, Peru)持续时间为4天，是最长的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个景点“The Best Tour in Florence: Renaissance & Medici Tales (Florence, Italy)”中“This budget-friendly tour is perfect for anyone seeking a unique glimpse into Florence’s rich history. (这个经济实惠的旅行非常适合任何想要一窥佛罗伦萨丰富历史的人。)”可知，意大利之旅的特别之处是对游客来说很划算。故选A 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个景点中“Tour guides are locals who offer personalized stories and experiences that will keep you both entertained and informed. (导游是当地人，他们会分享个性化的故事和体验，让您既感到有趣又增长见识。)”，第二个景点中“The native tour guides will lead you through the journey (当地导游将带领您完成这段旅程)”，第三个景点中“Dive into the captivating world of the Renaissance and Medici family with a local storyteller who will share intriguing tales as you explore Florence’s top sights. (与一位当地故事讲述者一起，深入文艺复兴和美第奇家族的迷人世界，探索佛罗伦萨的顶级景点。)”及第四个景点中“The tour includes comfortable transportation and an informative local guide. (旅行包括舒适的交通和知识渊博的当地导游。)”可知，列出的四条旅游线路都提供当地导游。故选A。 B When London Underground announced plans to replace commercial ads with poetry on platform screens in 2022, skeptics questioned its practicality. Many argued that advertisements were essential for generating revenue (财政收入) and that poetry would not attract the same level of attention. Yet eighteen months later, this cultural experiment has become a signature feature of the Tube experience. Today, it is hard to imagine the platforms without the calming and inspiring verses that greet commuters every day. The initiative displays 30-second poems during peak hours, categorized by commuter needs: “Calm” (nature poems), “Energize” (motivational verses), and “Reflect” (social commentary). Passengers like teacher Sarah Bennett approve: “Reading Mary Oliver’s lines about mindfulness makes my rush-hour tension melt.” Over 8,000 poems have been shown across 50 stations since launch. While 40% are classics from Wordsworth to Rupi Kaur, 60% come from public submissions through the “Tube Rhymes” contest. Transport for London (TfL) received 2,300 entries in its first year, with winning poets receiving £500 and their work displayed for a month. “We’re not just moving people - we’re nourishing minds,” says TfL’s arts coordinator Emma Whitlock. Her team recently partnered with local schools to feature student poems during exam periods. Although initially experimental, the project now sustains itself through business funding. Critics argue it distracts from essential service upgrades, pointing out that the funds could be better spent on improving the actual transportation infrastructure (基础设施). In view of this, urban planner Dr. Simon Ford counters: “When public spaces engage emotionally, they become destinations rather than transitions. This engagement can foster a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for the vitality of our cities.” With plans to add multilingual poems and QR code audio readings, TL proves culture and transit can coexist, and the project has even inspired similar initiatives in other cities around the world. 24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Commercial ads once annoyed the commuters. B. Skeptics argued against commercial ads. C. The removal of ads was highly praised. D. The cultural trial of poetry display has worked well. 25. How are the poems classified? A. By poem genres. B. By train schedules. C. By commuter requirements. D. By poem length. 26. What did TfL’s arts team undertake in collaboration with local schools? A. They organized a poetry contest for students. B. They showcased student compositions. C They provided students with free transportation. D. They offered poetry workshops in schools 27. What is Dr. Simon Ford’s attitude toward the project? A. Ambiguous. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦地铁用诗歌取代商业广告项目的情况及意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yet eighteen months later, this cultural experiment has become a signature feature of the Tube experience. Today, it is hard to imagine the platforms without the calming and inspiring verses that greet commuters every day. (然而，十八个月后，这项文化实验已成为伦敦地铁体验的一大标志性特色。如今，很难想象没有那些每天迎接通勤者的令人平静且鼓舞人心的诗句，地铁站台会是什么样子。)”可知，18 个月后，这个文化实验已成为地铁体验的标志性特色，很难想象没有那些每天迎接通勤者的令人平静且鼓舞人心的诗句的站台会是什么样。由此可推断出，诗歌展示的文化试验效果很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The initiative displays 30-second poems during peak hours, categorized by commuter needs: “Calm” (nature poems), “Energize” (motivational verses), and “Reflect” (social commentary). (这项举措在高峰时段展示时长为 30 秒的诗歌，这些诗歌根据通勤者的需求进行了分类：“舒缓型”（自然主题诗歌）、“振奋型”（励志诗句）以及“反思型（社会评论类诗歌。）)” 可知，这些诗歌是根据通勤者的需求进行分类的，分为“平静”（自然诗歌）、“振奋”（励志诗句）和“反思”（社会评论）。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 的“Her team recently partnered with local schools to feature student poems during exam periods. (她的团队最近与当地学校合作，在考试期间展示学生创作的诗歌。)”可知，伦敦交通局的艺术团队最近与当地学校合作，在考试期间展示学生的诗歌。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的In view of this, urban planner Dr. Simon Ford counters: “When public spaces engage emotionally, they become destinations rather than transitions. This engagement can foster a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for the vitality of our cities.” (鉴于此，城市规划师西蒙・福特博士反驳道：“当公共空间在情感层面引人入胜时，它们就会成为人们想去的目的地，而不只是供人中转的地方。这种情感上的吸引力能够培养一种社区意识和归属感，而这对于城市的活力来说至关重要。”)”可知，城市规划师西蒙・福特博士反驳说，当公共空间在情感上吸引人时，它们就会成为目的地而不是中转地，这种吸引力可以培养一种社区感和归属感，这对城市的活力至关重要。由此可推断出，他对这个项目是赞成的。故选D。 C More shoppers than ever are on track to use “buy now, pay later (BNPL)” plans this holiday season, as the ability to spread out payments looks attractive at a time when Americans still feel the lingering effect of inflation (通货膨胀) and already have record-high credit card debt. The data firm Adobe Analytics predicts shoppers will spend 11.4% more this holiday season using BNPL than they did a year ago. The company forecasts shoppers will purchase $18.5 billion worth of goods using the third-party services for the period Nov. 1st to Dec. 31st, with $993 million worth of purchases on Cyber Monday alone. One of the reasons for its popularity is that it’s particularly attractive to those with low credit scores or no credit history, such as younger consumers. However, consumer advocates warn of potential downsides. Shoppers who use a credit card to sign up for these payment plans may face more interest and fees. Another concern is that these plans can lead consumers to overextend themselves. Mark Elliott, chief customer officer at LendingClub, said, “BNPL can be an innovative tool for purchases you’re going to make anyway. But the challenge is that it does fuel overspending.” Elliott also pointed out, “The increased cost-of-living and inflation have put more people in a situation where they’re already relying on revolving credit (周转贷款). The psycho-graphics of ‘buy now, pay later’ may be different- people don’t think of it as debt-but it is.” Emily Childers, a consumer financial expert at Credit Karma, noted that internal data shows member credit card balances are up more than 50% for Gen Z and millennial members since March 2022. “Young people are entering this holiday season already in the red,” she said. “And, based on what we’re seeing in the data, they’re continuing to bury their heads in the sand and spend.” 28. What do the data in Paragraph 2 reveal about BNPL? A. Its users mainly consist of young people. B. Its total expenditure will decrease. C. It will gain widespread popularity. D. It will greatly boost the economy this year. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Shoppers using BNPL will get into serious debt. B. BNPL users tend to overspend on the living costs. C. Users don’t think of BNPL as a form of debt. D. Disadvantages of BNPL cannot be overlooked. 30. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A. Young people are suffering from great concerns B. Young people are feeling self-confident about the debt. C. Young people are ignoring the possible downsides. D. Young people are curious about the financial shortage. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. BNPL Services: Convenience with Hidden Risks B. BNPL Services: Campaign of Financial Awareness C. Gen Z Consumers: Struggling with BNPL D. Gen Z Consumers: Strengthening Financial Tools 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了“先买后付”(BNPL)计划在这个假日季愈发受欢迎，预计消费额会增加，但消费者权益倡导者也警告其存在潜在弊端。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The data firm Adobe Analytics predicts shoppers will spend 11.4% more this holiday season using BNPL than they did a year ago. The company forecasts shoppers will purchase $18.5 billion worth of goods using the third party services for the period Nov. 1st to Dec. 31st, with $993 million worth of purchases on Cyber Monday alone.(数据公司Adobe Analytics预测，这个假日季使用“先买后付”(BNPL)计划的购物者支出将比去年增加11.4%。该公司预计，在11月1日至12月31日期间，购物者将使用第三方服务购买价值185亿美元的商品，仅在网络星期一就有价值9930万美元的购买量)”可知，第二段中的数据预测了BNPL的消费额将大幅增加，由此可推知，它将受到广泛的欢迎。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However, consumer advocates warn of potential downsides. Shoppers who use a credit card to sign up for these payment plans may face more interest and fees. Another concern is that these plans can lead consumers to overextend themselves.(然而，消费者权益倡导者警告存在潜在的弊端。使用信用卡注册这些支付计划的购物者可能面临更多的利息和费用。另一个担忧是，这些计划可能导致消费者过度消费)”可知，该段主要讲述了BNPL的缺点不容忽视。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Emily Childers, a consumer financial expert at Credit Karma, noted that internal data shows member credit card balances are up more than 50% for Gen Z and millennial members since March 2022. ‘Young people are entering this holiday season already in the red,’ she said. ‘And, based on what we’re seeing in the data, they’re continuing to bury their heads in the sand and spend.’(Credit Karma的消费者金融专家Emily Childers指出，内部数据显示，自2022年3月以来，Z世代和千禧一代会员的信用卡余额增长了50%以上。她说：‘年轻人在进入这个假日季时已经负债累累。而且，根据我们在数据中看到的情况，他们仍在继续bury their heads in the sand and spend’)”可知，年轻人已经负债累累，但还在继续消费，说明他们在忽视可能的负面影响。故划线短语“bury their heads in the sand and spend”意思是“年轻人在忽视可能的负面影响”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“More shoppers than ever are on track to use “buy now, pay later (BNPL)” plans this holiday season, as the ability to spread out payments looks attractive at a time when Americans still feel the lingering effect of inflation (通货膨胀) and already have record-high credit card debt.(在这个假日季，越来越多的购物者有望使用 “先买后付（BNPL）” 计划，因为在美国人仍能感受到通货膨胀的持续影响且信用卡债务已创下历史新高的当下，能够分期支付的方式显得颇具吸引力)”和第三段中“However, consumer advocates warn of potential downsides. Shoppers who use a credit card to sign up for these payment plans may face more interest and fees. Another concern is that these plans can lead consumers to overextend themselves.(然而，消费者权益倡导者警告存在潜在的弊端。使用信用卡注册这些支付计划的购物者可能面临更多的利息和费用。另一个担忧是，这些计划可能导致消费者过度消费)”可知，文章介绍了BNPL计划具有一定的便利性，受到消费者欢迎，但也存在隐藏的风险。所以A项“BNPL服务：便利与隐藏风险并存”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D Though humans like to think of themselves as the only creatures on Earth who vote on what to do, they aren’t. Many social animals engage in consensus-seeking (寻求共识) behavior, from meerkats to honeybees to Capuchin monkeys. In these species and more, members of the group weigh in about what their next move should be. Now, a new study of African wild dogs in Botswana adds another animal to the voting pool. It turns out that these endangered, undomesticated dogs “vote” on whether to start hunting by making noises that sound just like sneezes. Neil Jordan, a fellow at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, worked with a team to follow five packs of these dogs for roughly 11 months, observing their behavior and recording the sounds they made. Based on previous research, he and his colleagues were fairly certain that the dogs had to reach a consensus before setting out on a collective hunt. The scientists already knew that the dogs had a very specific social pattern, called a “rally” in which the pack would come together and noisily greet each other. Writing in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Jordan and his team describe how they figured out that rallies were generally initiated by one dog, who “rose from rest in the distinctive initiation posture: head lowered, mouth open, and ears folded back.” After witnessing several rallies, the researchers noticed something strange. They started hearing patterns of sneezes. Jordan said in a release that they “noticed the dogs were sneezing while preparing to go.” So the researchers went over recordings of 68 rallies and “couldn’t quite believe it when our analyses confirmed our suspicions. The more sneezes that occurred, the more likely it was that the pack moved off and started hunting. The sneeze acts like a type of voting system.” Even more interesting, however, is that the dog voting system is as imperfect as the human version. When a dominant male or female dog called the rally, fewer sneezes were needed to start the hunt. Study co-author Reena Walker added, “If the dominant pair were not engaged, more sneezes were needed — approximately 10 — before the pack would move off.” In other words, some votes count more than others. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By clarifying specific concepts. B. By presenting a surprising fact. C. By using a quotation. D. By describing a vivid scene. 33. How do African wild dog “rallies” typically begin? A. By one dog adopting a particular posture. B. By the pack noisily greeting each other. C. By most dogs making a series of sneezes. D. By dominant dogs barking fiercely. 34. What did the researchers find about African wild dogs? A. Their sneezes are a social rule of greeting. B. They sneeze to warn the pack of danger. C. They make big noises before hunting. D. Their sneezes function as a voting system. 35. What does the passage suggest about African wild dogs’ voting? A. The dogs’ voting system is exactly like that of humans. B. Dominant individuals have a greater influence on decisions. C. Females play a more active role in initiating rallies. D. Sneezing frequency reduces as packs bond. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过非洲野狗的群体决策行为，揭示了动物界中类似人类“投票”的共识机制。研究发现，非洲野狗通过打喷嚏的次数和群体地位决定是否发起集体狩猎，展现了动物社会行为的复杂性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通过第一段“Though humans like to think of themselves as the only creatures on Earth who vote on what to do, they aren’t. Many social animals engage in consensus-seeking behavior, from meerkats to honeybees to Capuchin monkeys.(尽管人类喜欢认为自己是地球上唯一能投票决定该做什么的生物，但事实并非如此。从猫鼬到蜜蜂再到卷尾猴，许多群居动物都有寻求共识的行为)”可知，文章首段指出，尽管人类自认为是地球上唯一通过投票决策的生物，但许多社会性动物（如猫鼬、蜜蜂、卷尾猴）也存在类似行为。这种“人类并非唯一”的对比，以令人惊讶的事实引发读者兴趣。由此推知，作者通过提出反常识的事实引入话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“…that rallies were generally initiated by one dog, who ‘rose from rest in the distinctive initiation posture: head lowered, mouth open, and ears folded back.’(……集会通常是由一只野狗发起的，这只野狗“以独特的发起姿势从休息中站起来：低着头，张着嘴，折叠着耳朵。”)”可知，非洲野狗的集会通常由一只狗以特定姿势发起。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The more sneezes that occurred, the more likely it was that the pack moved off and started hunting. The sneeze acts like a type of voting system.(打喷嚏的次数越多，越有可能群体出发并开始捕猎。打喷嚏就像一种投票系统)”可知，观察研究明确表明，非洲野狗的喷嚏具有“投票”功能。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章末段内容“When a dominant male or female dog called the rally, fewer sneezes were needed to start the hunt. Study co-author Reena Walker added, ‘If the dominant pair were not engaged, more sneezes were needed—approximately 10—before the pack would move off.’(当一只占主导地位的公狗或母狗召集集会时，开始狩猎所需的喷嚏就会减少。研究报告的合著者Reena Walker补充说：“如果占主导地位的那对没有参与进来，那么需要更多的喷嚏——大约10个——才能让野狗群体离开。”)”指出，当占主导地位的个体发起集会时，所需喷嚏更少，而若它们未参与，则需要更多喷嚏（约10个）才能行动。由此推知，主导个体的“投票”权重更大。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Museum Visit More Interesting Museums, popular as they are, can sometimes be dull. Many visitors may admit visiting them out of obligation rather than genuine interest. ____36____ So if you do want to see treasures of the past, but are worried about being bored, how can you make a museum tour more interesting? Here are some useful tips. Read about the exhibit beforehand. You’ll gain knowledge in a museum, but not as comprehensively as you’d expect before the visit. ____37____ This pre-visit preparation can cultivate your interest and make the museum visit far more fascinating. ____38____ If museums don’t appeal to you, don’t force yourself. Skipping renowned ones like the Louvre might seem odd, but why waste time on something you dislike? However, don’t dismiss museums just because you think your attention span is short. A museum visit offers a chance to slow down and experience new things. Try to take in seasonal exhibits. Most major museums have rotating seasonal displays. These exhibits showcase either traveling art or rarely-shown treasures from the permanent collection. ____39____ Museum managers put extra effort into making them appealing, often using advanced technology or hot-topic themes. Also, the fleeting nature of travel adds to the charm of enjoying these time-limited exhibits. Book a private tour ahead of time. If you’re going to take a tour, choose a private tour so that you’ll enjoy personal attention throughout your entire museum visit. Private tours cost more, but nothing reduces museum interest like endless questions from others in a group tour. Thus, if you go for a private tour, you’ll do without the boring questions from other travelers. ____40____ This way, you’ll stay interested throughout your visit. A. Don’t feel like you have to go to a museum. B. So it’s advisable to do some pre-visit research. C. Engage with the museums’ interactive displays actively. D. Your guide will also shape the tour around your interests. E. They mainly focus on the most popular artworks in the museum. F. As a result, you can witness things that are otherwise inaccessible. G. However, museums are irreplaceable in terms of historical interest. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让博物馆参观变得更加有趣。尽管许多人觉得博物馆参观可能枯燥，但通过一些实用的建议，如提前了解展览内容、选择感兴趣的展览、尝试季节性展览以及预订私人导览，可以提升参观体验，激发对历史和文化的兴趣。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Museums, popular as they are, can sometimes be dull. Many visitors may admit visiting them out of obligation rather than genuine interest.(博物馆虽然很受欢迎，但有时也很沉闷。许多游客可能承认，参观它们是出于义务，而不是出于真正的兴趣)”可知，此处需要一个转折，引出博物馆在历史方面的独特价值。由此可知，G选项“However, museums are irreplaceable in terms of historical interest.(然而，博物馆在历史价值方面是不可替代的)”能够衔接上文，与上文形成转折，引出下文关于如何让博物馆参观更有趣的内容，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You’ll gain knowledge in a museum, but not as comprehensively as you’d expect before the visit.(在博物馆中你会获得知识，但这种知识的获取不如你参观前所期待的那么全面)”可知，此处需要一个建议，引导读者提前了解展览内容。由此可知，B选项“So it’s advisable to do some pre-visit research.(因此，提前进行一些研究是明智的)”能够衔接上文，并引出下文“This pre-visit preparation can cultivate your interest and make the museum visit far more fascinating.(这种预先的参观准备可以培养你的兴趣，使博物馆参观更加迷人)”。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If museums don’t appeal to you, don’t force yourself. Skipping renowned ones like the Louvre might seem odd, but why waste time on something you dislike?(如果博物馆对你没有吸引力，不要强迫自己。跳过像卢浮宫这样著名博物馆可能看起来很奇怪，但为什么要浪费时间在你不喜欢的事情上呢？)”可知，本段主要讨论不要强迫自己参观博物馆，而是根据自己的兴趣选择。由此可知，A选项“Don’t feel like you have to go to a museum.(不要觉得你必须去博物馆)”能够概括了本段的核心观点，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“These exhibits showcase either traveling art or rarely-shown treasures from the permanent collection.(这些展览展示的是巡回展出的艺术品或永久收藏中很少展示的珍宝)”及下文“Museum managers put extra effort into making them appealing，often using advanced technology or hot-topic themes.(博物馆管理者会加倍努力使这些展览更具吸引力，通常会使用先进技术或热门主题)”可知，此处需要一个句子来强调季节性展览的独特性。由此可知，F选项“As a result, you can witness things that are otherwise inaccessible.(因此，你可以看到平时无法接触到的东西)”能够承上启下，强调了季节性展览的吸引力，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’re going to take a tour, choose a private tour so that you’ll enjoy personal attention throughout your entire museum visit. Private tours cost more, but nothing reduces museum interest like endless questions from others in a group tour.(如果你要参加导览，选择私人导览，这样你可以在整个博物馆参观过程中享受个性化的关注。私人导览费用更高，但没有什么比团队导览中其他人无休止的问题更能降低博物馆的吸引力了)”可知，此处需要一个句子来补充私人导览的优势。由此可知，D选项“Your guide will also shape the tour around your interests.(你的导游还会根据你的兴趣来安排参观内容)”能够衔接上文，进一步说明私人导览的优势，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cloudy July morning, a group of 15 women over the age of 65 gathered at Mares Pond on Cape Cod. Their ____41____ was to clean up trash from the water. They call themselves the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, this group, founded by retired psychologist Susan Baur, has ____42____ themselves to removing litter from local ponds. Baur, who loves nature, started swimming in ponds as a safer ____43____ compared to the ocean. ____44____, she was nervous about the mud, darkness, and snapping turtles. To overcome her ____45____, she focused on swimming towards markers like golf balls, trees, and beer cans. Over time, she noticed increasing amounts of trash and ____46____ into action. ____47____ with baskets and kayaks, they collect items such as beer cans, fishing rods, and even large pieces of metal. They work together, enjoying both the task and the beauty of the underwater environment. Some people ____48____ why the group only includes older women and why they ____49____ themselves as “old ladies”. Baur explains that the name is _____50_____. She believes that after 65, if you’re healthy enough to do this work, it’s a time to feel grateful. OLAUG also seeks to show that older women can do more than people _____51_____. Many people want to join OLAUG after hearing about their efforts. New members feel proud of their _____52_____. “They _____53_____ farther, lift more, and see things they’ve never seen,” Baur notes. “They come back feeling happy and _____54_____.” OLAUG not only helps clean ponds but also _____55_____ that older women can make a great impact. 41. A. race B. choice C. advice D. mission 42. A. adapted B. devoted C. assigned D. limited 43. A. routine B. option C. access D. shelter 44. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Initially D. Finally 45. A. anger B. shyness C. fear D. doubt 46. A. sprang B. fell C. turned D. slid 47. A. Surrounded B. Equipped C. Filled D. Shared 48. A. argue B. announce C. predict D. wonder 49. A. refer to B. believe in C. come to D. compete against 50. A. significant B. temporary C. random D. humorous 51. A. claim B. expect C. support D. admire 52. A. suggestions B. donations C. achievements D. experiments 53. A. walk B. swim C. drive D. fly 54. A. exhausted B. moved C. bored D. energized 55. A. assumes B. questions C. demonstrates D. implies 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了鲍尔退休之后并不安于现状，而是积极投身于保护环境工作中，并且她创办了一个名为“Ladies Against Underwater Garbage ( LAUGL )”的团体，来清理水下的垃圾，事实证明，她们确实做出了很大的贡献。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的任务是清理水中的垃圾。A. race比赛；B. choice选择；C. advice建议；D. mission任务。根据上文“a group of 15 women over the age of 65 gathered at Mares Pond on Cape Cod.”以及下文“…to clean up trash from the water.”可知，这群女性聚集在池塘边，她们的任务是清理水中的垃圾。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，这个由退休心理学家苏珊·鲍尔创立的组织一直致力于清除当地池塘里的垃圾。A. adapted适应，改编；B. devoted 致力于；C. assigned分配；D. limited限制。根据上文“Since 2017, this group, founded by retired psychologist Susan Baur”以及下文“…themselves to removing litter from local ponds.”可知，自2017年以来，这个由退休心理学家苏珊・鲍尔创立的团体一直致力于清理当地池塘的垃圾。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：热爱大自然的鲍尔开始在池塘里游泳，因为与海洋相比，这是一个更安全的选择。A. routine惯例，常规；B. option选择；C. access通道，机会；D. shelter庇护所。根据句意以及“Baur, who loves nature, started swimming in ponds as a safer…”可知，鲍尔喜欢大自然，与海洋相比，她开始在池塘里游泳，认为这是一个更安全的选择。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她对泥泞、黑暗和咬人的乌龟感到紧张。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Initially起初；D. Finally最终。根据下文“she was nervous about the mud, darkness, and snapping turtles.”以及后文“To overcome her ____5____”可知，最初，她对池塘里的泥浆、黑暗和咬人的乌龟感到紧张。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了克服恐惧，她集中精力游向高尔夫球、树和啤酒罐等标记物。A. anger愤怒；B. shyness害羞；C. fear恐惧，害怕；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“she was nervous about the mud, darkness, and snapping turtles”可知，她对池塘里的一些东西感到紧张，所以这里是为了克服她的恐惧。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她注意到垃圾越来越多，并采取了行动。A. sprang into action迅速行动起来；B. fell into陷入，养成；C. turned into变成；D. slid into不知不觉地陷入。根据上文“Over time, she noticed increasing amounts of trash”可知，随着时间的推移，她注意到垃圾越来越多，于是迅速采取了行动。“spring into action”是固定短语，意为“迅速行动起来”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们带着篮子和皮艇，收集啤酒罐、钓鱼竿甚至大块金属等物品。A. Surrounded包围；B. Equipped配备；C. Filled充满；D. Shared分享。根据下文“…with baskets and kayaks, they collect items such as beer cans, fishing rods, and even large pieces of metal.”可知，她们配备了篮子和皮划艇来收集啤酒罐、鱼竿甚至大块金属等物品。“be equipped with”是固定短语，意为“配备；装备”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想知道为什么这个组织只有年长的女性，为什么她们称自己为“老太太”。A. argue争论；B. announce宣布；C. predict预计；D. wonder想知道。根据下文“why the group only includes older women and why they ____9____ themselves as “old ladies”” 可知，一些人想知道为什么这个团体只包括老年女性，以及为什么她们称自己为“老妇人”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人想知道为什么这个组织只有年长的女性，为什么她们称自己为“老太太”。A. refer to…as…把……称为……；B. believe in相信，信任；C. come to达到，共计，想起；D. compete against与……竞争。根据句意以及下文“themselves as “old ladies””可知，这里是说她们称自己为“老妇人”。“refer to...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……称为……”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔解释说，这个名字意义重大。A. significant意义重大的；B. temporary临时的；C. random随机的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“She believes that after 65, if you’re healthy enough to do this work, it’s a time to feel grateful.”提到她认为，65岁以后，如果你足够健康，可以做这份工作，那就该心存感激了。由此可知，鲍尔解释说，这个名字意义重大。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OLAUG还试图表明，老年妇女可以做的比人们期望的更多。A. claim声称，断言；B. expect期望；C. support支持；D. admire钦佩。根据上文“OLAUG also seeks to show that older women can do more than people …”可知，OLAUG 也试图表明老年女性能做的比人们期望的更多。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新成员对她们的成就感到自豪。A. suggestions 建议；B. donations捐赠；C. achievements成就；D. experiments实验。根据上文“New members feel proud of their….”以及前文她们清理垃圾的行为可知，新成员为她们的成就感到骄傲。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们游得更远，举起更多的东西，看到她们从未见过的东西，”鲍尔说。A. walk步行；B. swim游泳；C. drive驾驶；D. fly飞。根据前文她们在池塘里清理垃圾，需要游泳等行为可知，这里是说她们游得更远。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们回来后会感到快乐和精力充沛。A. exhausted疲惫不堪的；B. moved感动的；C. bored无聊的；D. energized充满活力的，精力充沛的。根据上文“They come back feeling happy and….”以及前文她们做了有意义的事情可知，她们回来时感到高兴且充满活力。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OLAUG不仅帮助清理池塘，还证明了老年妇女可以产生巨大的影响。A. assumes假设，认为；B. questions质疑，询问；C. demonstrates证明，展示；D. implies暗示。根据上文“OLAUG not only helps clean ponds”以及下文“that older women can make a great impact.”可知，OLAUG 不仅帮助清理池塘，还证明了老年女性可以产生很大的影响。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Swiss Chalet, a pop-up bar that brings the essence of a Swiss alpine winter, officially ____56____ (open) in the Houhai area located in the heart of Beijing last week. Initiated by the embassy of Switzerland in China in cooperation with Switzerland Tourism and with ____57____ support of the Xicheng district government, the pop-up bar aims ____58____ (serve) as a gateway to Switzerland’s winter culture, tourism and innovation. It also kicks ____59____ the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and China in 2025. The Swiss Chalet is built on the shore of Houhai Lake on the foundation of a Chinese-style octagonal (八角形的) pavilion, ____60____ (combine) Swiss architecture and design with traditional Chinese architecture. A modern minimalist style ____61____ (display) by adopting three dominant colors — red for Switzerland, white for snow and brown for the tree trunks in the Alps. It has crafted a menu ____62____ showcases modern Swiss cuisine with a traditional twist paired with a ____63____ (careful) chosen selection of exceptional cocktails inspired by Switzerland’s flavors and alpine spirit. Guests can enjoy alpine ____64____ (favorite) like Alplermagronen with cheese and a charcuterie board, along with seasonal drinks such as mulled wine and hot chocolate. Grilled sausage on baguette and mulled wine tart are _____65_____ (addition) enhancements to the menu. 【答案】56. opened 57. the 58. to serve 59. off 60. combining 61. is displayed##has been displayed 62. that/which 63. carefully 64. favorites 65. additional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士小木屋快闪酒吧开业及其特色。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：“瑞士小屋”，一个能带来瑞士阿尔卑斯山冬季风情的快闪酒吧，上周在北京中心地带的后海地区正式开业了。根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态要用一般过去时，谓语用open“开业”的过去式opened。故填opened。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由瑞士驻华大使馆与瑞士国家旅游局合作发起，并在西城区政府的支持下，这家快闪酒吧旨在成为了解瑞士冬季文化、旅游和创新的窗口。with the support of...为固定短语，意为“在……的支持下”，这里用定冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由瑞士驻华大使馆与瑞士国家旅游局合作发起，并在西城区政府的支持下，这家快闪酒吧旨在成为了解瑞士冬季文化、旅游和创新的窗口。serve as“用作，充当”。本句谓语为aims，此处为非谓语动词，固定短语aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，所以此处应用动词serve的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to serve。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它还为2025年瑞士与中国建交75周年拉开了序幕。kick off“开始，拉开序幕”为固定短语，本空用介词off，符合题意。故填off。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“瑞士小屋”建在后海湖畔一座中式八角亭的基础上，将瑞士的建筑和设计与中国传统建筑相结合。句中已有谓语动词is built，所以此处用非谓语形式；且The Swiss Chalet与combine“结合”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词combining，作状语。故填combining。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通过采用三种主色调 —— 代表瑞士的红色、代表雪的白色以及代表阿尔卑斯山树干的棕色，一种现代极简主义风格得以展现。句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子主语A modern minimalist style和动词display“展示”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，谓语用is displayed。也可以理解为：此处强调过去发生的动作（采用三种颜色）对现在造成的影响或结果（风格被展现），时态用现在完成时，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has been displayed。故填is displayed或has been displayed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它精心制作了一份菜单，展示了带有传统风味的现代瑞士美食，以及受瑞士风味和高山精神启发的精选鸡尾酒。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a menu，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：它精心制作了一份菜单，展示了带有传统风味的现代瑞士美食，以及受瑞士风味和高山精神启发的精选鸡尾酒。此处修饰动词chosen，应用副词carefully“小心，仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：客人们可以享用阿尔卑斯山的特色美食，比如搭配奶酪的阿尔卑斯干酪土豆面和冷切拼盘，还可以品尝到热红酒和热巧克力等时令饮品。本空作can enjoy的宾语，用名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，这里说的是阿尔卑斯山的多种特色美食，所以要用其复数形式favorites。故填favorites。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：法棍面包上的烤香肠和热红酒蛋挞是对菜单的额外补充。空处修饰名词 enhancements，用形容词additional“额外的，附加的”，作前置定语。故填additional。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ivan在全国青少年科技创新大赛 (National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition) 中获得了一等奖。你见证了他的努力和付出，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 回顾他的努力； 3. 未来期许。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ivan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ivan, Congratulations on winning the first prize at the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition! This is an incredible honor that truly showcases your brilliance. I’ll never forget how you devoted months to this project — staying up late in the lab, adjusting designs dozens of times, and repeating experiments until every detail was perfect. Even when your initial prototype failed, you calmly analyzed errors and rebuilt it with even more creativity. Your passion and grit are unmatched! This is just the start. With your talent and persistence, I believe you’ll tackle bigger challenges, perhaps even solving global issues through innovation. Keep shining! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的好友Ivan在全国青少年科技创新大赛 (National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition) 中获得了一等奖。你见证了他的努力和付出，请你给他写一封祝贺信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→demonstrate 热情：passion→enthusiasm 创新：innovation→bring forth new ideas 解决：tackle→handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This is an incredible honor that truly showcases your brilliance. 拓展句：Your brilliance is truly showcased by this incredible honor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is an incredible honor that truly showcases your brilliance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Even when your initial prototype failed, you calmly analyzed errors and rebuilt it with even more creativity.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. “Today we will share our stories with a critique partner,” said Miss Lisa, our writing club leader. “Who remembers what critique means?” I raised my hand. She called on me. “Aidan?” “It means to give helpful feedback so someone can tell their best story,” I said. “Right!” Miss Lisa said. “Let’s get started.” My critique partner was Penny. We took our backpacks and sat across from each other at a table. I handed my story to her nervously. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas. I did have problems with spelling. And grammar. And punctuation. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story toward me. Why was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story without stopping. It was incredible! It was about a stray dog saving a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the session finished, Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Everything fell out. “Oh no!” she cried. She put her stuff back in and hurried out. I noticed a book under the table. Its title was Sunny the Brave, and the plot was exactly like Penny’s story. Anger surged. I couldn’t believe she had copied the idea. But when I found her outside and handed her the book, she was crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? I went home. At home, Mom experimented with sauce while Dad measured spices precisely. I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners always turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What if we worked on a story together?” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I found Penny at school. Her eyes were swollen, and she froze when I approached. “I... I need to explain,” she stammered, clutching her notebook. “I panicked about creating an original story. When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone. I just couldn’t come up with ideas.” Her voice shook. I nodded, recalling Mom’s messy spice experiments and Dad’s careful measuring. “You don’t need to copy, ” I said gently. “Look, I’m great at coming up with ideas, but you’re amazing at grammar and spelling. We have different strengths.” Penny loosened her grip on the notebook. “What if we worked on a story together?” I said. Penny’s face brightened. She smiled and agreed eagerly. We spent lunchtime brainstorming. She organized sentences while I crafted the plot. By Friday, we presented our story to Miss Lisa. “Remarkable teamwork!” she exclaimed. “The creative ideas and polished writing balance each other perfectly.” Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic. As we high-fived, I thought of Dad’s measuring spoons and Mom’s bold spices. Together, we’d made something far better than perfection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Penny因创作焦虑抄袭他人作品，被作者发现后感到羞愧。作者理解她的困境，提议两人合作创作。最终，他们共同完成了一个故事，并得到老师的赞扬。通过这次合作，Penny明白了合作的意义，意识到结合彼此的优势可以创造出更好的作品的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我在学校找到了佩妮。”可知，第一段可描写Penny因抄袭被发现而紧张，作者提建议。 ②由第二段首句内容““如果我们一起创作一个故事怎么样？”我说。”可知，第二段可描写两人合作创作故事的过程。 2.续写线索：发现抄袭——解释原因——提出合作——共同创作——展示成果——领悟合作意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/ get close to/ draw near ②放松：loosen/ relax/ ease ③构思：brainstorm/ think up/ come up with ideas 情绪类 ①慌张：panic/ be nervous/ be flustered ②赞同：agree/ approve/ be in favor of 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, do you want me to help hold the latter? No need. It's pretty steady. Do we have a cloth? The paintings on the wall are old dusty. I'll wipe them down. I'll go get one. Text too, why are you all sweet? nowhere. Conditioning on the bus. I bike tear. It's really hot a day. I really should have taken the subway. Anyway, let's go in. The play is about to start. Text three, Jason's music is really great. I think he deserves a grammar award. Mina, you're his fan. If you could look at this more objectively, you'd see his work is quite common. Text for honey tvs are so cheap. Now, how about we get a new one? The old one keeps acting up. anyway. I'm not sure it's necessary. Think about this. How many times have we turned on the T. V. So far this year? Text, five doctors, it's me, lily. I'm going crazy. My parents suddenly looks sick. I don't know what to do. Don't panic, lily, take a video and send this to me. I'll take a look. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hello, i'd like to rent a studio apartment for under two thousand dollars per month. Sure is any specific requirements. IT doesn't need to be big, but IT should be furnished, you know, like a bed, sofa, air conditioner, shower in the bathroom, refrigerator in the kitchen. Etta. okay. And the location. city center or suburbs, either is fine. I worked from home anyway. understood. Well, I can bring you some broaches to look at first. If you find something you like, I can arrange a viewing for tomorrow. After that, if everything meets your expectations, we can proceed with the contract. Sounds good. Hello, i'd like to rent a studio apartment for under two thousand dollars per month. Sure is any specific requirements? IT doesn't need to be big, but IT should be furnished, you know, like a bed, sofa, air conditioner, shower in the bathroom, refrigerator in the kitchen at sea. okay? And the location. city center or suburbs, either is fine. I work from home anyway. understood. Well, I can bring you some broaches to look at first. If you find something you like, I can arrange a viewing for tomorrow. After that, if everything meets your expectations, we can proceed with the contracts. Sounds good. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, hi, there is the six o'clock train to london departing from platform nine. No, it's from platform three. Go down the stairs. Turn right. Adil cy of restroom. The platform is just across from IT. thanks. Do you think the train might be delayed? It's possible the weather has been quite bad recently. It's always a good idea to keep an eye on the big screen for the timetable in case of any last minute changes. Yeah, well, it's still early. I'm glad I packed a novel in my luggage. Do you know of any good coffee shops around here? I'd like to take a break. Hi, there is the six o'clock train to london departing from platform nine? No, it's from platform three. Go down the stairs. Turn right. Agency of restroom. The platform is just across from IT. thanks. Do you think the train might be delayed? It's possible the weather has been quite bad recently is always a good idea to keep an eye on the big screen for the timetable in case of any last minute changes. Yeah, well, it's still early. I'm glad I packed a novel in my luggage. Do you know of any good coffee shops around here? I'd like to take a break. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date shake up this places huge. The grand gannon an really is as big as everyone says. IT. thanks for coming with me, Silvia. I have always wanted to come to arizona, but i've never had anyone to come with IT is great to have another person at the office who loves traveling. No problem. This place is great. I didn't know how colourful the grand canyon is. Me neither. All the reds, oranges and Browns. Sure to make a beautiful landscape. Are you going to take pictures? Of course, my friends will get mad at me if I don't show them pictures of the trip. How about you, Silvia? I'd love to, but I left my bag in the car. No worries. You can just copy my photos later. Shake up. This places huge. The grand gannon really is as big as everyone says IT is. Thanks for coming with me, Silvia. I have always wanted to come to arrived ona, but i've never had anyone to come with IT is great to have another person at the office who . loves traveling. No problem. This place is great. I didn't know how colourful the grand canyon is. me neither. All the reds, oranges and Browns sure to make a beautiful landscape. Are you going to take pictures? Of course, my friends will get madder red me if I don't show them pictures of the trip. How about you, Silvia? I'd love to, but I left my bag in the car. No worries. You can just copy my photos later. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, nine, welcome to join us today. Mister shaul, your story with a female tiger has become famous on social media. Could you tell us something about IT, please? Okay, the tiger was just three months old. Then when I met IT for the first time, its owner asked me to watch over IT. Since then, the tiger and die have become inseparable. Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger? Yes, it's not aggressive or angry at all. However, heavy steel bars are installed for IT. IT sleeps in an enclosure at night, and sometimes I spend my nights there with IT sleeping right next to IT. Is the tiger big? Yes. the average weight of the common females of the species is one hundred and forty kilograms, but IT is forty kilograms overweight. That's quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is IT? Three meters. And its tight is one meter. So how often does he eat? He eats twice a day. The menu includes about six kilograms of meat of different varieties for each meal. Well, such a striking friendship between a Young guy and a fairly Young animal is really fantastic. Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight, mr. Shaul, and that's off for todays is show. Welcome to join us today. Mister sell your story with a female tiger has become famous and social media. Could you tell us something about IT, please? Okay, the tiger was just three months old. Then when I met IT for the first time, its owner asked me to watch over IT. Since then, the tiger and I have become inseparable. Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger? Yes, it's not aggressive or angry at all. However, heavy steel bars are installed for IT. IT sleeps in an enclosure at night, and sometimes I spend my nights there with IT sleeping right . next to IT. Is the tiger big? Yes, the average weight, the common females of the species is one hundred and forty kilograms, but IT is forty kilograms overweight. That's quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is IT? Three meters. And its tight is one meter. So how often does he eat? He eats twice a day. The menu includes about six kilograms of meat of different varieties for each meal. Well, such a striking friendship between a Young guy and a fairly Young animal is really fantastic. Thank you again for sharing your story with us tonight, mr. Shaul, and that's off for today's show. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten. Good morning, everyone. As you know, i've come to talk to you about the company's new plan to encourage employees to come to work by bike instead of taking a car. First of all, let's look at the benefits for employees. One of the benefits is financial. Obviously, IT costs a lots to buy and run a car, but bicycles are much cheaper. Cyclists don't have to pay rote tax or insurance, and the cost of buying and repairing a bike is much lower than that of a car. So you'd save a lot of money by cycling. And for most employees, cycling will also reduced the amount of time to get to and from work. Certainly, over the past ten or twenty years, traffic jams in the city have been getting more frequent and worse, and now it's common for cyclists to overtake a line of cars that are stuck in traffic. The health benefits of the plan are probably well known, but i'll just run through them. Studies have shown that cycling four miles a day lowers the risk of heart disease. And people who cycle regularly, we'll have a fitness level of being ten years Younger than those who don't. Another health benefit is that cycling can reduce stress. So IT helps you to arrive at work or at home in good, good morning, everyone. As you know, i've come to talk to you about the company's new plan to encourage employees to come to work by bike instead of taking a car. First of all, let's look at the benefits for employees. One of the benefits is financial. Obviously, IT costs a lots to buy and run a car, but bicycles are much cheaper. Cyclists don't have to pay rote tax or insurance, and the cost of buying and repairing a bike is much lower than that of a car. So you'd save a lot of money by cycling. And for most employees, cycling will also reduced the amount of time to get to and from work, certainly over the past ten or twenty years, traffic jams in the city have been getting more frequent and worse, and now it's common for cyclists to overtake a line of cars that are stuck in traffic. The health benefits of the plan are probably well known, but i'll just run through them. Studies have shown that cycling four miles a day lowers the risk of heart disease, and people who cycle regularly will have a fitness level of being ten years Younger than those who don't. Another health benefit is that cycling can reduce stress. So IT helps you to arrive at work, paul, at home feeling good. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。