精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

大庆中学2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Clara do at the weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion (推广). B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with GaoShan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Price: Only ¥ 5000 Including: Round -trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. Book now: Office hours Monday—Friday : 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 64599561. Book by phone now for next month 21. _________ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake D. Gao Xiong 22. On Saturday you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Education. D. Travel. B A young man whose good looks and innocent smile have turned him into an Internet celebrity (名人) has brought a surge in interest in his hometown among tourists. Ctrip, an online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old ethnic Tibetan man from Litang county in Sichuan province’s Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, became popular online recently, the number of searches for Litang increased quickly. Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, featured Tamdrin in three tweets (posts) in a row on her Twitter account on Monday “The channel of Sichuan Ty has a new ‘anchor’, Tamdrin who broadcasts news in his native Tibetan language as a guest,” she wrote. “Tamdrin recently became a social media star after a photo of his bright, sunny and innocent smile had become popular.” She also posted a short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse and introducing himself in subtitling: “They call me ‘prince on a horse’. The happiest thing for me is to race horses with my brothers. We’re really good at horse racing and often rank first in our village.” Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and Sport Investment Development Company to promote tourism for the county. Du Dongdong, the company’s general manager, told China Central Television he hoped the young man could grow and develop alongside local tourism, which has just started to take off. Tamdrin said in a CCTV interview that he didn’t know why he had become so well-known, but he was happy that so many people knew of him, and he was excited to help people learn more about his hometown. He added that he planned to learn many things and hoped he would do well in his work. “At the same time, I still want to race horses and continue to be a champion,” he said in Tibetan. 24. What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. rise. B. fright. C. decrease. D. horror. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Sichuan TV is in urgent need of a Tibetan broadcaster now. B. Hua Chunying supports the positive energy Tamdrin shows. C. A social media star should look good with innocent smiles. D. A short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse makes him popular. 26. Tamdrin is employed to _______. A. promote the culture of horse racing. B. set an example for Internet celebrities. C speak for the tourism of his hometown. D. act as an image ambassador of the company. 27. How does Tamdrin feel about his popularity? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Confused. D. Cheerful. C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 28. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 30. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books D There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment. Having student dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner(利益举止). They give students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe(衣橱)items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique style. Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students. 32. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________. A. helps students put more effort into their studies B. makes students feel less pressure in study C. is just a tradition that students should follow D. makes students lose their independence and identity 33. The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a school uniform should be worn every day B. parents will have to go to the bank many times C. purchasing school uniforms won’t cost a lot of money D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform 34. We can infer from the text that school uniforms? A. will be more fashionable in the future B. are not popular with fashion designers C. were not accepted by parents in the past D. will be designed by students themselves 35. The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ________. A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___36___ Let's take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____37____ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ____38____ ___39___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ____40____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利). A. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸) B. Watching shadow plays C. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. D. Each of them has special features. E. Different materials are used to make the kite. F. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. G. More commonly participants hide and one child must try to find them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many Chinese people used to ____41____ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____42____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____43____ weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____44____ his friends after successfully getting ____45____. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____46____ and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a ____47____ smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____48____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____49____. More people are becoming ____50____ with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____51____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____52____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____53____ again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____54____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet. ____55____if they have enough food. 41. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet 42. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual 43. A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain 44. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared 45. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger 46. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food 47. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied 48. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly 49. A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health 50. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious 51. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difference 52. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low 53. A. tradition B. level C. situation D. condition 54. A. processed B. improved C. exchanged D. enlarged 55. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. would rather 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only is Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, but ___56___ is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. There is great diversity in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast lie the grand Rocky Mountains, ___57___ are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One ___58___ (true) amazing scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water ___59___ (rush) over its edge. Besides its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. It is thought that some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge. The first Europeans also started ___60___ (settle) in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born. Therefore, this ethnic variety ___61___ (bring) about cultural diversity. You can participate ___62___ the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver. As you ___63___ (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical ___64___ (wonder), ethnic groups and their cultures make it ____65____ unique place to live and visit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。在你市留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他一同观看京剧演出； 2.给出观剧后的活动建议； 3.期待他的回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 或 Peking Opera Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on. I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was. Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly. A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Refusing my money, he was about to leave. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Jack, are you going cabin with your friends this weekend? IT depends. If it's Sunny, we will go. The weather man says it's going to rain. In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead. Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenient store. No problem, but be quick. IT was announced that my train will arrive in ten minutes. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the conference then? No, IT has been ressort dule the next monday. Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Hello, Sarah. hello David. I can't come for dinner tonight. sorry. Oh. what happened? We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. Well. then i'll come to you. No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. Sarah, please. We need to talk. It's about my job. Then tell me on the phone. No, it's Better if we do IT in person. How about tomorrow night? I'm not sure you can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. okay? Hello, Sarah. hello David. I can't come for dinner tonight. sorry. Oh. what happened? We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. Well. then i'll come to you. No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. Sarah, please. We need to talk. It's about my job. Then tell me on the phone. No, it's Better if we do IT in person. How about tomorrow night? I'm not sure you can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. okay? 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the and got a taxi and and he arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Morning, mark. Morning, clara. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I drop by a yard sale on saturday and got several books. novels. a novel and two poetry collections. As I lived through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. IT was an air ticket from two thousand and twelve. The flight was from los Angeles to chicago. And the name on the ticket was Ashley . Lewis was IT yes. ashly. My sister in two thousand and twelve, SHE lived in los Angeles and her husband worked in chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said IT was bought at a second hand bookstore in los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from los Angeles to so all . the way across the country, your sister's old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy. Morning, mark. Morning, clara. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I drop by a Young nod sale on saturday and got several books. novels. a novel and two poetry collections. As I lived through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. IT was an air ticket from two thousand and twelve. The flight was from los Angeles to chicago. And the name on the ticket was Ashley . Lewis was IT yes. ashly. My sister in two thousand and twelve, SHE lived in los Angeles and her husband worked in chicago. Both of them often flow between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said he was bought at a second hand bookstore in los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from los Angeles to so all . the way across the country, your sister's old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've golf used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though this pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's spent hard about being an inDiana basketball player? The training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am . at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. Georgeous from britain, Chris leo from australia, I am from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though this pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being an inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive. Wait, lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think . I am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George's from britain, Chris leo from australia, I am from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today I am going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hawkinson back in ninety ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today i'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hoskinson back in ninety ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 听力部分到此结束。 大庆中学2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sara. W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry. M: Oh, what happened? W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. M: Well, then I’ll come to you. W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job. W: Then tell me on the phone. M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night? W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Clara do at the weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Mark. M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W: Novels? M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion (推广). B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with GaoShan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Price: Only ¥ 5000 Including: Round -trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. Book now: Office hours Monday—Friday : 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 64599561. Book by phone now for next month 21. _________ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake D. Gao Xiong 22. On Saturday, you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain部分中“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.(一个看美丽日出的好地方)”可知，阿里山是游客欣赏美丽日出的好地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.(星期六：上午九时至下午四时)”可知，周六下午三点，你可以通过电话预订台湾四日游。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去参观一下吗？我们将带您领略台湾岛的精华)”以及文章主要介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面。故选D。 B A young man whose good looks and innocent smile have turned him into an Internet celebrity (名人) has brought a surge in interest in his hometown among tourists. Ctrip, an online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old ethnic Tibetan man from Litang county in Sichuan province’s Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, became popular online recently, the number of searches for Litang increased quickly. Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, featured Tamdrin in three tweets (posts) in a row on her Twitter account on Monday “The channel of Sichuan Ty has a new ‘anchor’, Tamdrin who broadcasts news in his native Tibetan language as a guest,” she wrote. “Tamdrin recently became a social media star after a photo of his bright, sunny and innocent smile had become popular.” She also posted a short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse and introducing himself in subtitling: “They call me ‘prince on a horse’. The happiest thing for me is to race horses with my brothers. We’re really good at horse racing and often rank first in our village.” Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and Sport Investment Development Company to promote tourism for the county. Du Dongdong, the company’s general manager, told China Central Television he hoped the young man could grow and develop alongside local tourism, which has just started to take off. Tamdrin said in a CCTV interview that he didn’t know why he had become so well-known, but he was happy that so many people knew of him, and he was excited to help people learn more about his hometown. He added that he planned to learn many things and hoped he would do well in his work. “At the same time, I still want to race horses and continue to be a champion,” he said in Tibetan. 24. What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. rise. B. fright. C. decrease. D. horror. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Sichuan TV is in urgent need of a Tibetan broadcaster now. B. Hua Chunying supports the positive energy Tamdrin shows. C. A social media star should look good with innocent smiles. D. A short clip of Tamdrin riding a horse makes him popular. 26. Tamdrin is employed to _______. A. promote the culture of horse racing. B. set an example for Internet celebrities. C. speak for the tourism of his hometown. D. act as an image ambassador of the company. 27. How does Tamdrin feel about his popularity? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Confused. D. Cheerful. 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名因英俊的外表和天真无邪的微笑而成为网红的年轻人丁真，丁真也成功让他的家乡在游客中引起了极大的兴趣，介绍丁真走红后的情况和对自己走红的看法。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ctrip, an online travel agency, said that after a video of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old ethnic Tibetan man from Litang county in Sichuan province’s Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, became popular online recently, the number of searches for Litang increased quickly.(在线旅行社携程表示，四川省甘孜藏族自治州理塘县的20岁藏族小伙丁真最近的一段视频在网上走红后，理塘的搜索量迅速增加)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“一位长相帅气、笑容纯真的年轻人成为了网红，引发了游客对他家乡的兴趣激增”，划线词意思为“上升”，和rise意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, featured Tamdrin in three tweets (posts) in a row on her Twitter account on Monday “The channel of Sichuan Ty has a new ‘anchor’, Tamdrin who broadcasts news in his native Tibetan language as a guest,” she wrote. (外交部发言人华春莹周一在她的推特账户上连续发了三条推文介绍丁真。她写道：“四川广播电视台有了新的‘主播’，丁真以藏族母语播报新闻，担任嘉宾)”可推知，华春莹连续发文介绍丁真，由此可推知华春莹支持丁真展示的正能量。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tamdrin has now been hired by Litang Culture Tourism and Sport Investment Development Company to promote tourism for the county.(目前，丁真已被理塘文旅体投资发展有限公司聘用，为理塘县推广旅游)”可知，丁真受雇为他家乡的旅游业代言。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tamdrin said in a CCTV interview that he didn’t know why he had become so well-known, but he was happy that so many people knew of him, and he was excited to help people learn more about his hometown.(丁真在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他不知道自己为什么会这么受欢迎，但他很高兴有这么多人知道他，并且他很兴奋能帮助人们更多地了解他的家乡)”可知，丁真对于自己出名感到很高兴。故选D。 C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 28. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 30. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到book groups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the book。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 D There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment. Having student dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner(利益,举止). They give students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe(衣橱)items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique style. Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students. 32. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________. A. helps students put more effort into their studies B. makes students feel less pressure in study C. is just a tradition that students should follow D. makes students lose their independence and identity 33. The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a school uniform should be worn every day B. parents will have to go to the bank many times C. purchasing school uniforms won’t cost a lot of money D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform 34. We can infer from the text that school uniforms? A. will be more fashionable in the future B. are not popular with fashion designers C. were not accepted by parents in the past D. will be designed by students themselves 35. The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ________. A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的好处：创造良好的学习氛围，方便，省钱，时尚等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment.”（老师喜欢校服，因为它有助于提供一个有序的学习环境）和“And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.”（而且他们可以把注意力集中在学术而不是风格上）可知，老师们认为穿校服帮助学生在学习上投入更多的精力，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary”（不管学校的政策是什么，衣橱里只有一些特定的必需品是必要的）可知，校服是必需品，但只要很少就够了，因此不会花太多钱，划线短语应该是 “不会花很多钱”的意思，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Celebrities（名人）and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.”（名人和时装设计师们用校服作为新造型的灵感，这也吸引了学生们）可推知，校服以后会越来越时尚，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.”（如今，制服也变得越来越时髦，在流行文化的许多领域都能看到制服的身影）可推知，作者对于校服是持支持态度的，故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___36___ Let's take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____37____ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ____38____ ___39___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ____40____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利). A. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸) B. Watching shadow plays C. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. D. Each of them has special features. E. Different materials are used to make the kite. F. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. G. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.”（不同于现在的孩子，孩子们在古代没有智能手机，iPad或电脑可以玩)和下文“Let's take a look.”（让我们来看一看）可知，古代的孩子有他们自己的玩具，C.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年)承上启下，符合句意，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ”（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝，天津风筝和潍坊风筝)和下文“For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.”（例如，燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格）可知，此处应该写每种风筝都有不同的特点，D.Each of them has special features.(每一种都有自己的特点)，选项中的Each of them对应上文the three most famous kites，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据标题“Playing hide-and-seek”（捉迷藏)可知，本段介绍捉迷藏的游戏，G.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.(更常见的是，参与者隐藏，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)写的是捉迷藏的具体玩法，且与上文“One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.（一种方法是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在周围戏弄他）”承接自然，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play”（在古代，最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐活动是看皮影戏)可知，本段要介绍“shadow play”，B.Watching shadow plays（看皮影戏），符合本段中心，且短小精悍，符合小标题特点，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ”（传说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)可知，此处介绍放鞭炮和“年”这种野兽有什么关系，A.And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(为了吓跑野兽，人们烧竹节让它爆炸)符合文意，beast与上文原词对应，故选A。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many Chinese people used to ____41____ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____42____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____43____ weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____44____ his friends after successfully getting ____45____. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____46____ and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a ____47____ smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____48____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____49____. More people are becoming ____50____ with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____51____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____52____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____53____ again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____54____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet. ____55____if they have enough food. 41. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet 42. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual 43. A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain 44. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared 45. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger 46. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food 47. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied 48. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly 49. A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health 50. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious 51. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difference 52. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low 53. A. tradition B. level C. situation D. condition 54. A. processed B. improved C. exchanged D. enlarged 55. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. would rather 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人过去常常用“你吃饭了吗？”来打招呼，以示友好。A. ask问；B. question提问；C. tell告诉；D. greet问候。根据下文“each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness.”可知，过去许多中国人常常用“你吃了吗？”来互相问候彼此，以此来表达他们的友好。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗？” A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular流行的；D. usual常见的。根据上文“a new greeting has become”可知，指最近在中国的许多城市流行一种新的问候方式。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗”？A. cut切割；B. lost 失去；C. catch抓住；D. gain获得。根据后文的例子“I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg”可知，是“你减肥了吗？”，lost weight为固定短语，表示“减肥”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使兴奋；C. frightened吓坏；D. scared害怕。根据“has ____4____ his friends after getting ____5____ successfully”及下文“lost 10 kg”可知，陈欣让他的朋友们在成功瘦身后大吃一惊。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更强壮。根据下文“I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.”可知，是成功瘦身了10公斤，变得更苗条了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“按照营养师的指导，我开始节食，减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk散步；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.”可知，瘦身10公斤是按照营养师指导节食的结果。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈欣微笑着满意的说到。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷茫的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“smile”可知，微笑说明对自己的减肥效果是满意的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地从世界各地购买食品。A. hardly几乎；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. (近年来，外卖服务发展迅速，并进入了中国城市的每一个角落。)”可知，近年送餐服务发展迅速，进入中国城市的每个角落，所以中国人可以很容易地购买到世界各地的食品。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind心灵；B. body身体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下文“such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food””可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种术语，例如“低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪地；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food””指人们对低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”这些术语越来越熟悉。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多麻烦。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. difference差异。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”可知，以前吃了很多不健康的食物，所以带来了很多麻烦。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____11____.”及“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming”可知，作者是前后对比，现在是健康指标变得正常了。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. tradition传统；B. level水平；C. situation处境；D. condition情况。根据“I can feel that my body is in good ____13____ again.”可知，身体恢复到了良好的状态。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人被肥胖和高血压等“富贵病”所困扰，因为过去几十年来生活质量有了很大的改善。A. processed加工；B. improved提高；C. exchanged交换；D. enlarged扩大。根据“Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly”可知，在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的提高，许多中国人都患有肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than除了；D. would rather宁愿。根据下文“Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____15____ if they have enough food.”可知，中国人的生活质量提高了，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only is Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, but ___56___ is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. There is great diversity in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast lie the grand Rocky Mountains, ___57___ are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One ___58___ (true) amazing scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water ___59___ (rush) over its edge. Besides its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. It is thought that some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge. The first Europeans also started ___60___ (settle) in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born. Therefore, this ethnic variety ___61___ (bring) about cultural diversity. You can participate ___62___ the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver. As you ___63___ (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical ___64___ (wonder), ethnic groups and their cultures make it ____65____ unique place to live and visit. 【答案】56. it 57. which 58. truly 59. rushing 60. to settle##settling 61. brings 62. in 63. are exposed 64. wonders 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是加拿大的地理多样性、民族多样性和文化多样性。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：加拿大不仅是一个从大西洋延伸到太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家，而且它也是世界上种族最多样化的国家之一，拥有独特的文化。空格处用it指代前面的Canada，故填it。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有高峰和深谷。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Rocky Mountains是落基山脉，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：加拿大一个真正令人惊叹的景点是巨大的尼亚加拉瀑布，水从它的边缘奔涌而下。空格处用副词truly修饰形容词amazing，truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大一个真正令人惊叹的景点是巨大的尼亚加拉瀑布，水从它的边缘奔涌而下。此处是with复合结构，water和rush之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填rushing。 【60题详解】 考查不定式和动名词。句意：几个世纪前，第一批欧洲人也开始在东部的一些省份定居。start to do/doing是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处是to settle/settling。故填to settle/settling。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，这种民族多样性带来了文化的多样性。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this ethnic variety是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数brings，故填brings。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，或者你可以在温哥华的孙中山古典中国花园喝茶。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会觉得穿越了时间和空间。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，因此空格处是are exposed。故填are exposed。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从高耸的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游之地。wonder是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填wonders。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从高耸的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游之地。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。在你市留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他一同观看京剧演出； 2.给出观剧后的活动建议； 3.期待他的回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 或 Peking Opera Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Knowing that you are keen on Chinese operas, I will inform you there will be a wonderful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater, which has just been built recently. The performance will be put on at 3:00 pm this Sunday. I think it is a good chance for you to appreciate Chinese operas and it will satisfy your desire to learn more about Chinese culture. What I suggest is that we go to the library near the theater if you can come and have a dinner after we watch the opera . Without doubt, we will have a good time together. I am looking forward to meeting you early. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同观看本周日下午3点在新落成的红日剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧表演。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：be keen on →be passionate about 机会：chance →opportunity 满足：satisfy →meet 建议：suggest →advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without doubt, we will have a good time together. 拓展句：There is no doubt that we will have a good time together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are keen on Chinese operas, I will inform you there will be a wonderful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater, which has just been built recently.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What I suggest is that we go to the library near the theater if you can come and have a dinner after we watch the opera .（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和after引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on. I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was. Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly. A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Refusing my money, he was about to leave. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I couldn’t stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn’t say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I need show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head. Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了，以为被偷，在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去，原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包，等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他，且拒绝了作者的报酬，最后，作者买了炸鸡和他一起享用的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我的钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。 2续写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：deliver/hand/pass ②尝试：try/attempt 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②意外：surprised/unexpected 【点睛】[高分句型1]Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构，现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$