Unit 9 课时三Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies 同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

课时三（Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies） 一根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。 myself, build, row, stand, island, sign, speed, gift, dark safe, sad 1 My friend gave me a beautiful _____ on my birthday. 2 The train travels at high_____. 3.Look at the_____ “No swimming”. We can’t swim here. 4.We can see a small _____ in the middle of the lake 5.The teacher is standing in the_____ of the classroom 6. I can do the work by ____. 7.The workers are _____ a new bridge over the river. 8.We like to _____ a boat on the lake on weekends. 9.Marry can't _____ the student because he is late every day. 10.It's _____ in the room. Please turn on the light. 11.We should always be careful to stay _____ on the road. 12.He looks_____ because he lost his favorite toy. 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1.短时间内，公交车就会到剧院，然后我们就可以下车。 _____ ______ ______ ______, the bus will get to the theater and we can get off . 2. 这面国旗代表了我们国家的精神。 The flag _____ ______ the spirit of our country. 3. 学校图书馆前面有一个美丽的花园。 There is a beautiful flower garden _____ ______ ______the school library. 4.最后，我们都决定这个周末去公园野餐。 _____ ______ ______, we all decided to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 5.鸟儿可以在空中飞翔，也可以在陆地上休息。 The birds can fly in the sky and rest ______ ______. 6.我的叔叔是一名水手，他大部分时间都在海上度过。 My uncle is a sailor, and he spends a lot of time ______ ______。 7.过去，人们通过水路去访问远方的地方。 In the past, people traveled ______ ______ to visit far places. 三、根据短文完成思维导图 I spent a holiday in Xiamen last weekend with my family.I had a good time there because I loved Xiamen very much. When we got to Xiamen,we went to the beach (沙滩)first,and swam in the sea.Then we saw a film in the cinema near the beach. Next,it's time for dinner.We had some seafood outside the cinema.It was very delicious. Later,you know what?My father couldn't find his phone.We asked the policeman for help. Finally,with the help of the policeman,my father got his phone back. What an unforgettable trip! First Then Next Later Finally 四、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a dark night. The sky was full of big, black clouds. The wind was blowing really hard, and the sea water kept knocking 1_____ my little boat. It was so dark that I could not see anything. I rowed and rowed. My arms 2_____ tired, and my hands were cold. The wind made it hard to keep the boat safe. I was out on the water for a long time, and I was feeling sad. Just when I thought I couldn't row any more, I saw something far away. 3_____ I kept rowing, it got big. Finally, I saw an island right in front of me. It wasn't very big, but it was there—4______island in the middle of the dark sea. "I'm safe," I told 5______, feeling happy .Now I had a place to rest. I got closer to the island and saw that it was covered with tall trees and lots of grass. 五.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。 even, around, across, carry, hour, build, car, ocean, plenty, possible A long, long time ago, people had to walk everywhere. Sometimes it would take 1_____ of time .Then,people found that animals could help. They used animals to carry heavy things and travel faster. 2_____ 3500 BC, someone invented（发明） the wheel（轮子）. The man moved things much easier and faster! People also thought about how to use water to travel. They3_____ boats and ships to carry lots of people and things 4_____ rivers, lakes, and even5____. Around 1800, people developed trains. They traveled very fast and 6_____ lots of people and goods. This made it much easier to travel to far places.In the late 1800s and early 1900s,.7 _____ made it easy for people to travel whenever they wanted. Airplanes also came out. Planes could fly high in the sky and travel very fast. It is even 8____ to go across countries and oceans by plane in just a few 9_____.Now, we have many different ways to travel. There are high-speed trains, electric cars, and 10_____ rockets（火箭）! 一、 1. gift：根据“我的朋友在我生日时给了我一个漂亮的……”，结合所给单词，这里应填“gift”，表示“礼物”。 2. speed：“at high speed”是固定短语，意为“高速地”，所以这里填“speed”。 3. sign：“No swimming”是一个标志，“look at the sign”表示“看这个标志”，故填“sign”。 4. island：“在湖中央我们能看到一个小……”，结合选项可知是“island”，“小岛”的意思。 5. middle：“in the middle of”表示“在……中间”，这里指老师站在教室中间，所以填“middle”，本题所给单词中没有“middle”，题目可能有误 。 6. myself：“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，这里主语是I，所以用“myself”。 7. building：“工人们正在河上……一座新桥”，“build”有“建造”的意思，根据“are”可知用现在进行时，所以填“building”。 8. row：“row a boat”是固定短语，意为“划船”，“like to do sth.”，所以这里填“row”。 9. stand：“can't stand”表示“不能忍受”，这里指Marry不能忍受这个学生因为他每天都迟到，所以填“stand”。 10. dark：根据“请打开灯”可知房间里是“dark”，“黑暗的”意思。 11. safe：“stay safe”表示“保持安全”，这里指在路上要注意保持安全，所以填“safe”。 12. sad：“look”是系动词，后接形容词，“因为他丢了最喜欢的玩具”，所以他看起来“sad”，“难过的”意思。 二、 1. In a short time：“短时间内”常见表达为“in a short time”。 2. stands for：“代表”常用“stand for”，主语是“The flag”，所以用第三人称单数形式“stands for”。 3. in front of：“在……前面（外部）”用“in front of”，这里指花园在学校图书馆前面。 4. In the end：“最后”可以用“in the end”来表示。 5. on land：“在陆地上”是“on land”。 6. at sea：“在海上”常用“at sea”。 7. by water：“通过水路”用“by water”来表达。 三、 - First：went to the beach and swam in the sea - Then：saw a film in the cinema near the beach - Next：had some seafood outside the cinema - Later：father couldn't find his phone and asked the policeman for help - Finally：father got his phone back with the help of the policeman 四、 1. against：“knock against”表示“撞击”，这里指海水不停地撞击我的小船，所以填“against”。 2. were：主语“My arms”是复数，且文章时态是一般过去时，“tired”是形容词，前面需要用系动词，所以填“were”。 3. As：“As”在这里表示“随着”，“随着我继续划船，它变得更大了”，所以填“As”。 4. an：这里表示“一个小岛”，“island”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。 5. myself：“我告诉自己”，“我”对应的反身代词是“myself”，所以填“myself”。 五、 1. hours：“hours of time”表示“很多时间”，“hour”要用复数形式“hours”。 2. Around：“Around”表示“大约”，“大约在公元前3500年”，所以填“Around”。 3. built：根据“他们……船和轮船”，“build”有“建造”的意思，文章时态是一般过去时，所以填“built”。 4. across：“across”表示“穿过”，“穿过河流、湖泊甚至海洋”，所以填“across”。 5. oceans：“even”表示递进，前面提到“rivers, lakes”，这里应是“oceans”，“海洋”的意思，用复数形式。 6. carried：“火车快速行驶并且运送很多人和货物”，“carry”表示“运送”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以填“carried”。 7. cars：根据“在19世纪晚期和20世纪早期，……让人们可以随时出行变得容易”，结合所给单词可知是“cars”，“汽车”的意思，用复数形式表示一类事物。 8. possible：“It is possible to do sth.”表示“做某事是可能的”，所以填“possible”。 9. hours：“in just a few hours”表示“在仅仅几个小时内”，“hour”要用复数形式“hours”。 10. even：“甚至火箭”，“even”表示“甚至”，所以填“even”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$