专题01 词汇辨析强化练100道-2025年中考英语易错小题狂做（江苏专用）

2025中考英语易错小题狂做01 词汇辨析强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．-- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? -- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences 2．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 3．You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement 4．The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose 5．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 6．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 7．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -___________.I am free only this Sunday. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 8．—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend. A．it B．that C．one D．them 9．Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we? A．along B．through C．upon D．over 10．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 11．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 12．Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest 13．Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 14．Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 15．I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer 16．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 17．We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories. And those that carry us ________ are dreams. A．behind B．forward C．away D．round 18．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 19．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 20．I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 21．You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover 22．–I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. -Not at all. Go head. A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist 23．–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 24．–The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 25．-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 26．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 27．—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______，we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 28．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 29．My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．attractive 30．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 31．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high 32．_______ bad weather _______ me, I will go for a walk every day. I think health is the most important. A．If; stops B．Because; will stop C．Unless; stops D．As; will stop 33．(2013江苏南京)Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines．I think he’s just not very________． A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful 34．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 35．South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 36．How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 37．Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show 38．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 39．—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 40．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 41． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 42．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 43．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 44．—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 45．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 46．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 47．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 48．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 49．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 50．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special 51．Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．public C．proper D．private 52．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 53．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 54．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 55．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 56．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 57．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 58．On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________. A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely 59．As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face. A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly 60．Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today. A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most 61．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 62．The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 63．Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 64．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 65．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 66．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 67．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 68．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 69．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 70．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 71．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 72．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 73．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 74．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals 75．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality 76．— Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday? — No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea 77．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 78．Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 79．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 80．I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 81．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 82．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 83．— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 84．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 85．— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 86．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 87．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 88．To make ________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 89．I have my own advantages and my friends have ________. A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours 90．一Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一Sure. ________. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone 91．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 92．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 93．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 94．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 95．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 96．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 97．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 98．I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 99．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 100．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．both; and 试卷第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025中考英语易错小题狂做01词汇辨析强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．-- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? -- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。A. grades成绩，分数； B. talents才艺；C. interests兴趣；D. experiences经验。根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，故答案为C。 2．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。 3．You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。 4．The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。 考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。 5．My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。 6．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于如何实现平衡爱好和学业, 贾斯汀向我寻求建议。A. position名词，位置；B. attention名词，注意；C. suggestion名词，建议；D. introduction名词，介绍。有问题，需要询问“建议”。故选C。 7．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -___________.I am free only this Sunday. A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。 A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。 8．—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend. A．it B．that C．one D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-越来越多的人在“微信”上发“红包”来庆祝节日。-那是真的。我刚收到朋友的一个。A. it人称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；B. that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”；    C. one代词或数词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；D. them人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数事物的本身。根据句意可知，本处表示“同类事物—红包”中的一个，泛指。故选C。 9．Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we? A．along B．through C．upon D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？ A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。 10．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 11．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。 考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。 13．Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。 A. lively则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。B. live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。D. alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。本题填的语境就是指：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。 14．Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去，火车就开始启动了。A. almost几乎，差点；B. already已经；C. really真地；D. seldom很少。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知，米莉差点错过火车，故选A。 15．I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为C。 16．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 17．We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories. And those that carry us ________ are dreams. A．behind B．forward C．away D．round 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都有自己的时光机器，不是吗？将我们带回过去的称为回忆，将我们带去未来的称为梦想。 考查副词辨析。behind在……后面；forward向前地；away离开；round周围。根据“Those that take us back are memories. …are dreams”可知，回忆与梦想相对，故此空所填的词应该与back对应，故选B。 18．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 19．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 20．I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。 A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_______ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。 21．You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。 A. Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。_______，你的老师不会注意到你。可知，应该选择Otherwise “否则；要不然”，符合语境，故选A。 22．–I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. -Not at all. Go head. A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。 — — 一点也不。加吧。 A. care照料；B. agree同意；C. mind介意；D. insist坚持。根据I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。 23．–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— —从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？  — —没什么。别管我。 A. simple 简单的；B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrong?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。 24．–The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。   — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？ A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。 25．-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：— —水果沙拉怎么样？  — — 好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。 26．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote    奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。 27．—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______，we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。-此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外，补充说明；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Instead相反，而不是； D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折。根据语义可知，本题表示“补充说明”之意。故选A。 28．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。 29．My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她经常问我不同种类的奇怪的问题。A. curious好奇的；    B. creative 有创造性的；   C. energetic精力充沛的；    D. attractive有魅力的；根据 asks me different kinds of strange questions问我各种各样奇怪的问题，可知是好奇的；故选A 30．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比；contact接触，联系；commit犯罪，做错事；connect连接。根据句意可知，这条道路连接了我的家乡和镇江，故应选D。 31．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。 考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。think highly of对……评价高：jump high跳得高。故选D。 32．_______ bad weather _______ me, I will go for a walk every day. I think health is the most important. A．If; stops B．Because; will stop C．Unless; stops D．As; will stop 【答案】C 【详解】C 根据句意可知，“除非天气不好，......”，故选C。 33．(2013江苏南京)Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines．I think he’s just not very________． A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。patient“有耐心的”；talented“有才能的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；powerful“有力量的”。根据前句句意“Linda的爸爸讨厌排长队等候”可推知他不是很有耐心，所以选择答案A。 34．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 35．South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南山在春天确实吸引人，因为它有美丽的自然景观。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really确实；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示强调，故选B。 36．How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：瑞奇多有创造力啊！他总能想出新主意。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总能想出新主意，所以是有创造力的。故选D。 37．Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去国外旅游之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误了。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核对；doubt怀疑；plan计划；show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ... what the local people usually do”可知，在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，故选A。 38．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 39．—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 40．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。 41． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language course which ... cultural activities”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。 42．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 43．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 44．—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。 45．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。 考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。 46．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 47．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 48．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 49．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 50．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。 51．Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．public C．proper D．private 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。 52．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 53．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 54．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 55．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。 56．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。 57．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。 考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 58．On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________. A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D 59．As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face. A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。 60．Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today. A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。 61．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 62．The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 63．Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 64．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 65．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。 66．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 67．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 68．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 69．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。 70．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。 71．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！ 考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。 72．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。 73．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。 74．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。 75．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters. A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。 76．— Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday? — No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来了吗？——没有。让我们保守这个秘密，给她一个惊喜吧。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；choice选择；secret秘密；idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。根据“give her a surprise”可知保密给妈妈惊喜。故选C。 77．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 78．Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。 考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。 79．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 80．I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 81．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 82．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。 考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 83．— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 84．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 85．— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。 86．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 87．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 88．To make ________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词city，故选A。 89．I have my own advantages and my friends have ________. A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。 考查名词性的物主代词。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“my friends”，可知是我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点，故选C。 90．一Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一Sure. ________. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。 91．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 92．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 93．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 94．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 95．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 96．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 97．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 98．I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。 99．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。 Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都； Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。 100．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nor…表示两者都不；B. not only… but also…不仅……而且……；C. either..or..要么……要么……;D. both..and…两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。 试卷第20页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学种闪票创，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 2025中考英语易错小题狂做01词汇辨析强化练100道 参考答案 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D 11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20. D 21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30. D 31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40. B 41.B42.B43.C44.D45.A46.D47.C48.D49.A50. A 51.A52.D53.A54.C55.C56.B57.A58.D59.A60. C 61.C62.C63.C64.B65.D66.D67.C68.A69.B70. C 71.C72.A73.D74.B75.C76.C77.A78.D79.C80. A 81.D82.D83.B84.B85.C86.D87.A88.A89.C90. B ©⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 91.A92.A93.A94.C95.C96.C97.B98.B99.B100. A 答案第4页，共4页