Unit 5 Helping our parents单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 5单元主题阅读“谈论家务” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论家务”, 通过运用“What are you doing?”以及“I’m ...”句型鼓励学生交流正在做的事，说出与家务相关的词汇。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： water the flowers浇花 fix the chair 修椅子 arrange the books 整理书籍 dust the furniture 擦拭家具灰尘 tidy 整洁的 busy忙碌的 重点句型： 1.What are you doing?你正在做什么？ 2.I’m sweeping the floor. 我正在扫地。 3.He/She is washing the dishes.他/她正在洗碗。 【阅读技巧】 推理判断题是英语阅读中较难的题型，需要依据文章已知信息做出合理推断。利用关键词法能帮助读者准确推断文章传递的信息。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首位。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词句。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、与原文矛盾、过度推理。 例： It's Sunday today. The Smith family are at home. Mr. Smith is cleaning the car. He wants it to be shiny. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen. She is cooking a delicious meal. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is sweeping the floor. What a helpful family! ( )1. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that______. A. The family is busy(忙碌的). B. They often help each other. C. Tom doesn't like helping his parents. D. Mr. Smith is a lazy man. 分析：句意表达为在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，扫读原文分别描述了各家庭成员在家里的状态：cleaning the car, cooking a meal, sweeping the floor，大家都在忙自己的家务，所以选A。 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's Sunday today. The Smith family are at home. Mr. Smith is cleaning the car. He wants it to be shiny. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen. She is cooking a delicious meal. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is sweeping the floor. What a helpful family! 【词汇积累】 shiny (闪亮的)； ( )1. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday. ( )2. Where is Mrs. Smith? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Outside the house. D.In the kitchen. ( )3. What is Mr. Smith doing? A. Cleaning the car. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cooking a meal. D. Washing the clothes. ( )4. Who is sweeping the floor? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Tom. D. Their daughter. ( )5. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that______. (关键词法) A. The family is busy(忙碌的). B. They often help each other. C. Tom doesn't like helping his parents. D. Mr. Smith is a lazy man. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's a busy day at the Wang’s house. Mrs. Wang is watering the flowers in the garden. She loves her beautiful flowers. Mr. Wang is in the study. He is looking for some books. Their daughter, Lily, is in her bedroom. She is making her bed. She wants her room to be tidy. 【词汇积累】 water the flowers(浇花)；tidy(整洁的)； ( )1. How many people are there in the Wang’s family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )2. Where is Mrs. Wang? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden. D. In the living room. ( )3. What is Mr. Wang doing? A. Watering the flowers. B. Making the bed. C. Watching TV. D. Looking for books. ( )4. Why is Lily making her bed? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants her room to be tidy. C. Because her mother asks her to do so. D. Because she likes making beds. ( )5. We can infer(推断) from the passage that______.(关键词法) A. The Wang’s are a lazy(懒惰的) family. B.The Wang’s like to keep their home nice. C. Lily doesn't like her room. D. Mr. Wang doesn't like reading. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 It's Saturday afternoon. The Green family are all at home. Mr. Green is fixing the broken chair in the dining room. Mrs. Green is in the laundry room. She is washing the dirty clothes. Their son, Jim, is in the yard. He is planting a small tree. What he hopes is that the tree will grow tall and strong. 【词汇积累】 fix (修理）; laundry room (洗衣房）;yard(院子) ( )1. The Green family are going out on Saturday afternoon. ( )2. Mr. Green is fixing the table in the dining room. ( )3. Mrs. Green is washing clothes in the laundry room. ( )4. Jim is playing with the cat in the yard. ( )5. We can infer that Jim cares about(关心) the growth of the tree. 长难句分析 原文句子What he hopes is that the tree will grow tall and strong. 【翻译】他所希望的是这棵树会长得高大茁壮。 【分析】主语从句：What he hopes，表语从句：that the tree will grow tall and strong; 整个句子通过主语从句提出主题，表语从句说明主题的具体内容，清晰地表达了 “他所希望的内容是树长得高大茁壮” 这一含义。 D篇 阅读文章，完成表格。 It's a sunny day. The Brown family are busy with different things. Mr. Brown is painting the fence around their house. He wants it to look new. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is baking some cookies which smell very nice. Their children, Tom and Ann, are in the living room. Tom is arranging the books on the shelf. Ann is dusting the furniture. Look at their dog, it’s playing a ball in the garden! 【词汇积累】 fence(篱笆)；arrange the books(整理书籍) Family Member Place Activity Mr. Brown Outdoor 1. Mrs. Brown 2.____ __ Baking some cookies Tom 3.____ __ Arranging the books Ann In the living room 4.____ __ Dog In the garden 5. 长难句分析 原文句子 She is baking some cookies which smell very nice. 【翻译】她正在烤一些闻起来很香的饼干。 【分析】主干结构: She is baking some cookies, 定语从句：which smell very nice； which 指代前面的cookies，修饰饼干闻起来的状态——很香。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论Mr. Smith一家的生活 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4.C 5. A 1.B 【解析】句意：今天星期几？需要注意的信息是What day，询问星期，原文It's Sunday today.所以选B. 2.D 【解析】句意：Mrs. Smith在哪里？需要注意的信息是 Mrs. Smith, 原文Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen. 所以选D. 3.A 【解析】句意：Mr. Smith正在做什么？需要注意的信息是Mr. Smith, 原文Mr. Smith is cleaning the car. 所以选A. 4. C 【解析】句意：谁正在扫地？需要注意的信息是sweeping the floor，原文Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is sweeping the floor.所以选C. 5. A【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，扫读原文分别描述了各家庭成员在家里的状态：cleaning the car, cooking a meal, sweeping the floor，大家都在忙自己的家务，所以选A。 B篇 【导语】谈论Mr. Wang一家的生活 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4.B 5. B 1.A 【解析】句意：Mr. Wang一家有几口人？需要注意的信息是How many people, 浏览全文数一数，原文出现 Mrs. Wang，Mr. Wang, Lily共3人， 所以选A. 2. C 【解析】句意：Mrs. Wang在哪里？需要注意的信息是Mrs. Wang，原文Mrs. Wang is watering the flowers in the garden. 所以选C. 3. D 【解析】句意：Mr. Wang正在做什么？需要注意的信息是Mr. Wang 原文Mr. Wang is in the study. He is looking for some books. 所以选D. 4. B 【解析】句意：为什么Lily要整理床铺？需要注意的信息是Lily, making her bed 原文Lily, is in her bedroom. She is making her bed. She wants her room to be tidy. 所以选B. 5. B【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，扫读原文分别描述了各家庭成员在家里的状态：watering the flowers，looking for some books, making her bed大家都在忙自己的家务，可以把家里收拾整洁，所以选B。 C篇 【导语】谈论Mr. Green一家的生活 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：星期六下午格林一家是否外出？需要注意的信息是going out, 原文It's Saturday afternoon. The Green family are all at home. 所以填F. 2. F 【解析】句意：Mr. Green是否在饭厅修桌子？需要注意的信息是fixing the table，原文 Mr. Green is fixing the broken chair in the dining room. 所以填F. 3. T 【解析】句意：Mrs. Green是否在洗衣房洗衣服？需要注意的信息是Mrs. Green, washing the clothes，in the laundry room 原文 Mrs. Green is in the laundry room. She is washing the dirty clothes. 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：Jim是否在院子里和猫玩？需要注意的信息是playing with the cat, 原文Their son, Jim, is in the yard. He is planting a small tree. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：我们能否推断Jim关心树的生长？需要注意的信息是care about(关心)，the growth of the tree, 原文What he hopes is that the tree will grow tall and strong. 所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论Mr. Brown一家的生活 【答案】1. Painting the fence 2.In the kitchen 3. In the living room 4.Dusting the furniture 5.Playing a ball 1. Painting the fence 【解析】表格要求找出Mr. Brown的活动。需要注意的信息是Mr. Brown, activities, 原文Mr. Brown is painting the fence around their house.所以填Painting the fence. 2. In the kitchen 【解析】表格要求找出Mrs. Brown的活动地点。需要注意的信息是Mrs. Brown, place,原文Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen.所以填In the kitchen. 3.In the living room 【解析】表格要求找出Tom的活动地点。需要注意的信息是Tom, place,原文Their children, Tom and Ann, are in the living room.所以填In the living room. 4.Dusting the furniture 【解析】表格要求找出Ann的活动。需要注意的信息是Mr. Brown, activities, 原文Ann is dusting the furniture..所以填Dusting the furniture. 5.Playing a ball 【解析】表格要求找出小狗的活动。需要注意的信息是dog, activities,原文Look at their dog, it’s playing a ball in the garden! 所以填Playing a ball. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$