精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题

湖南省2025年初中学业水平联考试卷（一） 英语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does Bob look like? A. He’s tall. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go fishing. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An artist. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Which country will Mr. Gao visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The USA. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. When can the boy go to bed? A. Before 9 P.M. B. Before 10 P.M. C. After 10 P.M. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What class is Mark in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 7. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 9. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Bill’s favorite? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 11. What does the woman think of cartoons? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14. What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s Kate’s favorite subject? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P.E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter and has longer hair than Sam. B. He is taller and has shorter hair than Sam. C. He is of medium build and has long hair. 19. Who is quieter? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tim. 20. When did Tom break his arm? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Here is some information about four most popular movies. Film Type Crime film Sitcom Sitcom Cartoon Price ¥38 ¥46 ¥42 ¥50 Running Time 130 minutes 136 minutes 118 minutes 144 minutes ·50% of on May 1st for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old. 1. What kind of movie is Papa? A. It’s a crime film. B. It’s a sitcom. C. It’s a cartoon. 2. How much will you pay if you and your 5-year-old sister watch NaZha2 on May 1st? A. ¥25. B. ¥42. C. ¥23. 3. Which movie has the longest running time? A. No More Bets. B. Detective Chinatown 1900. C. NaZha2. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四列可知Papa是喜剧。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五列¥50可知成年人票价50元，根据“50% of on May 1st for all.·Free for children under 6 years old.”可知五月一日半价，6岁以下孩子免费，所以只需要25元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time”可知《哪吒2》的时长最长，为144分钟。故选C。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang Shuo met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉帝). The news spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set on fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival. 4. Why did Dongfang Shuo spread the false news of a big fire? A. To help Yuanxiao meet her family. B. To make the Emperor Wu of Han happy. C To make people eat glutinous rice balls. 5. The correct order of events for the festival is ________. ① Yuanxiao’s parents met her in the crowd. ② Dongfang Shuo spread the news of a big fire. ③ People put up red lanterns and set off fireworks. ④ Yuanxiao was sad because she missed her family. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ②④③① 6. What was Dongfang Shuo like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and unfriendly. C. Clever and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells a story about a big fire. B. It explains how the Lantern Festival started. C. It introduces the Lantern Festival activites. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao.”可知，东方朔散布大火的假消息是为了帮助元宵见家人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. ”；“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”；“He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire.”；“Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd.”可知，节日活动的正确顺序是④②③①。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，东方朔传播大火的消息，想办法让元宵和家人团聚，这些行为说明东方朔是聪明而乐于助人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started?”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了元宵节是如何开始的。故选B。 C The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festival practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples (寺庙) to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks (标志) the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last (持续)? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. 9. What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? A. Have a big family feast. B. Visit temples. C. Watch the Lantern Festival show. 10. What is special about the Lantern Festival? A. It’s the first day of the Spring Festival. B. It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C. There are no traditional performances during it. 11. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A. On December 4, 2024. B. On January 1, 2024. C. On January 1, 2025. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并详细介绍了春节的庆祝活动、习俗以及元宵节的特殊意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray for good luck and celebrate the new year”可知，春节第二天人们通常会去寺庙祈福。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024”可知，春节于2024年12月4日被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. ___12___ Try to smile, when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps you to make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile is not necessary. You should give them a warm “hello”, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite. For example, ___13___ you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff “ Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly. ___14___ When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please.” After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you.” Let others know you thanks for their help. Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. ___15___ This will help break the talk ice (冰冷的对话). A. Being polite is not useful. B. when you get into a new factory and meet someone, C. Here is something to help to be polite. D. Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading. E. Say “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过礼貌行为改善人际关系，甚至为工作带来机会。 【12题详解】 根据“Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job.”可知，文章开头提出了礼貌的重要性，空处应进一步引出如何做到有礼貌的具体建议，选项C “这里有一些帮助你有礼貌的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You should give them a warm ‘hello’, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite.”可知，这里提到了如何通过打招呼展示礼貌，空处应提供一个具体的例子来说明这一点，选项B“当你进入一个新工厂并遇到某人时”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“When asking someone to do something for you, always say ‘please.’ After someone has done something for you, always say ‘thank you.’”可知，这里强调了使用礼貌用语的重要性，选项E“说‘请’和‘谢谢’。 ”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch.”可知，这里提到了通过闲聊来缓解紧张气氛，空处应进一步说明如何通过谈论轻松话题来打破僵局，选项D“谈论你最近看的电影或节目，或者你正在读的书。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. ____16____, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy ____17____ lives in modern (现代) times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we ____18____ worry about money, we still have ____19____ problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations (期望) from parents. These experiences are very ____20____ to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly ____21____ the happiness of my childhood. ____22____, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We ____23____ before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to ____24____ an excellent mark (分数). Oh, growing up is completely boring, but we ____25____ try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 16. A. However B. And C. So 17. A. which B. who C. whom 18. A. always B. usually C. seldom 19. A. other B. few C. only 20. A. helpful B. happy C. bad 21. A. think B. remember C. forget 22. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly 23. A. get up B. put up C. set up 24. A. become B. get C. buy 25. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了每个孩子都有自己的梦想，现在的孩子因为有来自学校和家长的压力，过得并不轻松，感觉长大后真是无聊的。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这真的像他们想象的那样吗？ However然而；And和；So因此。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为一个生活在现代和现代城市的男孩，随着城市的发展，我感到了更大的压力。 which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。先行词“a boy”指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我们很少担心钱，但我们仍然有其他问题，比如同学之间的竞争和父母的期望。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Although we...worry about money, we still have...problems”可知，作为孩子，我们很少担心钱，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们很少担心钱，但我们仍然有其他问题，比如同学之间的竞争和父母的期望。 other其他的；few几乎没有；only只。根据“we still have...problems”可知，我们仍然有其他问题，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些经验对我们的未来很有帮助。 helpful乐于助人的；happy开心的；bad坏的。根据“These experiences are very...to our future.”可知，这些经验对我们的未来很有帮助，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我仍然清楚地记得我童年的快乐。 think认为；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“I still clearly...the happiness of my childhood.”可知，仍然清楚地记得童年的快乐，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，随着时间的流逝，我们不得不面对这个事实。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Impossibly不可能地。根据“I still clearly...the happiness of my childhood. ..., we had to face the fact with time passing by.”可知，不幸的是，我们不得不面对这个事实。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们日出前起床，日落后回来。 get up起床；put up举起；set up建立。根据“We...before sunrise and come back after sunset.”可知，日出前起床，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们所做的是为了取得好成绩。 become变为；get得到；buy买。根据“What we do is in order to...an excellent mark (分数).”可知，为了取得好成绩，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，成长是很无聊的，但是我们应该在成长的过程中寻找快乐。 should应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“growing up is completely boring, but we...try to find happiness while growing up”可知，虽然成长很无聊，但是我们应该在成长的过程中寻找快乐，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____26____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ____27____ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become ____28____ tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____29____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____30____ (they). The ____31____ (tradition) lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____32____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____33____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ____34____ enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____35____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】26. were invented 27. widely 28. a 29. are 30. them 31. traditional 32. wishes  33. usually 34. and 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 【26题详解】 句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，灯笼在节日里也被广泛使用。used为动词，此处应用副词widely修饰动词，故填widely。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。tradition为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【30题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：传统的灯笼外面覆盖着宣纸，里面燃烧着蜡烛。此处用形容词修饰名词lantern，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。 【33题详解】 句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填频率副词usually作状语，故填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。此处表并列，动作有短暂的时间先后，用and连接并列谓语结构。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. 父亲通常对他们的孩子很严格。 Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. What may the word “家 ”show us? _______________________________________ 37. Why do all the family members make an effort according to the passage? _______________________________________ 38. From the passage, we can learn China’s development depends on every family, can’t we? _______________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】36. It may show us the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families. 37. To live a happy life./Because they want to live a happy life. 38. Yes, we can. 39. The father is usually very strict with their children. 40. 就是因为家家户户都过得好，中国才正变得越来越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字“家”的含义及其在中国文化中的重要性，同时阐述了家庭成员之间的情感联系以及家庭对国家和个人发展的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字可能表明家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故填It may show us the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families. 【37题详解】 根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都努力是为了过上幸福的生活。故填To live a happy life./Because they want to live a happy life. 【38题详解】 根据“Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”可知，正是因为每个家庭都过得好，中国才变得越来越好，即中国的发展靠每个家庭。故填Yes, we can. 【39题详解】 父亲：father，前加the，表示特指一个家庭中的父亲，作主语，位于句首，the的首字母大写；通常：usually，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；对……严格：be strict with sb，主语为the father，be动词用is；他们的：their，形容词性物主代词，指夫妻两个人的；孩子：children，用复数表示多个孩子。故填The father is usually very strict with their children. 【40题详解】 Just because：就是因为；every family：每个家庭，家家户户；goes well：过得好；China：中国；is getting：正变得；better and better：越来越好。故填：就是因为家家户户都过得好，中国才正变得越来越好。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 我们用汗水和努力走过了2024，这当中有成功，有失败，也有遗憾。现学校举办以“Reflecting on the Past Year and Wish for the New Year（回顾过去一年，祝福新的一年）”为主题的英语写作比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。 1. 用一个词概括你的2024年（如：growth成长/ hard-working/...） 2. 举出具体事例。 3. 基于对前一年的回顾，说说2025年你对未来的期许。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Reflecting on the Past Year and Wish for the New Year When recalling (回想) 2024, the word “______” comes to my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reflecting on the Past Year and Wish for the New Year When recalling 2024, the word “growth” comes to my mind. This year, I challenged myself to join the school English speech contest. At first, I felt nervous and made mistakes, but I practiced every day by recording my voice and watching videos. Finally, I won third prize! It taught me that effort brings progress. However, I sometimes procrastinated on homework, which caused stress. In 2025, I hope to be more organized. I will use a study plan to balance schoolwork and hobbies. I also wish to read more books to broaden my horizons. May the new year be filled with courage and joy for everyone! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括2024年，介绍具体事例； 第二步，表达对2025年的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①At first 起初 ②made mistakes 犯错 ③balance schoolwork and hobbies 平衡学业和爱好 ④broaden my horizons 开阔我的视野 [高分句型] ①At first, I felt nervous and made mistakes, but I practiced every day by recording my voice and watching videos.（并列句） ②However, I sometimes procrastinated on homework, which caused stress.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2025年初中学业水平联考试卷（一） 英语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does Bob look like? A. He’s tall. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go fishing. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An artist. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Which country will Mr. Gao visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The USA. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题 5. When can the boy go to bed? A. Before 9 P.M. B. Before 10 P.M. C. After 10 P.M. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What class is Mark in? A In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 7. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Bob’s trouble? A He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 9. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Bill’s favorite? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 11. What does the woman think of cartoons? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14. What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s Kate’s favorite subject? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P.E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter and has longer hair than Sam. B. He is taller and has shorter hair than Sam. C. He is of medium build and has long hair. 19. Who is quieter? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tim. 20. When did Tom break his arm? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Here is some information about four most popular movies. Film Type Crime film Sitcom Sitcom Cartoon Price ¥38 ¥46 ¥42 ¥50 Running Time 130 minutes 136 minutes 118 minutes 144 minutes ·50% of on May 1st for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old. 1. What kind of movie is Papa? A. It’s a crime film. B. It’s a sitcom. C. It’s a cartoon. 2. How much will you pay if you and your 5-year-old sister watch NaZha2 on May 1st? A. ¥25. B. ¥42. C. ¥23. 3. Which movie has the longest running time? A. No More Bets. B. Detective Chinatown 1900. C. NaZha2. B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang Shuo met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉帝). The news spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set on fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival. 4. Why did Dongfang Shuo spread the false news of a big fire? A. To help Yuanxiao meet her family. B. To make the Emperor Wu of Han happy. C. To make people eat glutinous rice balls. 5. The correct order of events for the festival is ________. ① Yuanxiao’s parents met her in the crowd. ② Dongfang Shuo spread the news of a big fire. ③ People put up red lanterns and set off fireworks. ④ Yuanxiao was sad because she missed her family. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ②④③① 6. What was Dongfang Shuo like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and unfriendly. C. Clever and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells a story about a big fire. B. It explains how the Lantern Festival started. C. It introduces the Lantern Festival activites. C The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festival practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples (寺庙) to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks (标志) the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last (持续)? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. 9. What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? A. Have a big family feast. B. Visit temples. C. Watch the Lantern Festival show. 10. What is special about the Lantern Festival? A. It’s the first day of the Spring Festival. B. It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C. There are no traditional performances during it. 11. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A. On December 4, 2024. B. On January 1, 2024. C. On January 1, 2025. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Being polite can help you have better relationships with people and even open doors for your job. ___12___ Try to smile, when you first meet someone. It shows you are in good spirits and happy to see them. It helps you to make friends with them soon. However, in some cultures like Russia, smile is not necessary. You should give them a warm “hello”, when you walk by someone you know or not. Don’t wait for them to say first. This shows you are polite. For example, ___13___ you can say, “Hello. It’s great to meet you. My name is Jeff “ Then he might tell you his name and welcome you warmly. ___14___ When asking someone to do something for you, always say “please.” After someone has done something for you, always say “thank you.” Let others know you thanks for their help. Instead of jumping right into business or serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day, their kids, or the food they have for lunch. ___15___ This will help break the talk ice (冰冷的对话). A. Being polite is not useful. B. when you get into a new factory and meet someone, C. Here is something to help to be polite. D. Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books that you’re reading. E. Say “please” and “thank you”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. ____16____, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy ____17____ lives in modern (现代的) times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we ____18____ worry about money, we still have ____19____ problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations (期望) from parents. These experiences are very ____20____ to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly ____21____ the happiness of my childhood. ____22____, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We ____23____ before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to ____24____ an excellent mark (分数). Oh, growing up is completely boring, but we ____25____ try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 16. A. However B. And C. So 17. A. which B. who C. whom 18. A. always B. usually C. seldom 19. A. other B. few C. only 20. A. helpful B. happy C. bad 21. A. think B. remember C. forget 22. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly 23. A. get up B. put up C. set up 24. A. become B. get C. buy 25. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____26____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ____27____ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become ____28____ tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____29____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____30____ (they). The ____31____ (tradition) lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____32____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____33____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ____34____ enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____35____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. 父亲通常对他们的孩子很严格。 Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. What may the word “家 ”show us? _______________________________________ 37. Why do all the family members make an effort according to the passage? _______________________________________ 38. From the passage, we can learn China’s development depends on every family, can’t we? _______________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 我们用汗水和努力走过了2024，这当中有成功，有失败，也有遗憾。现学校举办以“Reflecting on the Past Year and Wish for the New Year（回顾过去一年，祝福新的一年）”为主题的英语写作比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。 1. 用一个词概括你的2024年（如：growth成长/ hard-working/...） 2. 举出具体事例。 3. 基于对前一年的回顾，说说2025年你对未来的期许。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Reflecting on the Past Year and Wish for the New Year When recalling (回想) 2024, the word “______” comes to my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$