精品解析：2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考一模英语试题

2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What's the woman doing？ A. Cleaning the windows. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Going shopping. 2. What made Tom not sleep well？ A. The loud noise. B. The loud music. C. Too much homework 3. How has the boy changed？ A He doesn't like English now. B. He doesn't hate English now. C. Nothing. 4. What does the boy want to be？ A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 5. What does the old man collect every day？ A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Waste paper. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. （1）What does Dad ask Carla's to do？ A. To dress up. B. To put up the photos. C. To clean her room. （2）Who used to live in Carla's room ？ A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 7. （1）Why does the man want to buy a new pair of shoes？ A. Because his shoes are old. B. Because his shoes are lost. C. Because his shoes are big. （2）How will he get to the shoe shop？ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi 8. （1）Who has a pen friend？ A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. （2）How often do they write to each other？ A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 9. （1）What does Gina look like now？ A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown hair. （2）Who is taller now, Gina or Peter？ A. Gina. B. Peter. C. They are the same. （3）Where does Gina work？ A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 10. （1）Where did Celia go on vacation？ A. To the beach. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. （2）What was the weather like there？ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. （3）How long did Celia stay there？ A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 11. （1）How long has this kind of traditional art been about？ A. Over 1, 500 years. B. About 1, 000 years. C. Over 500 years. （2）What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings according to the dialogue？ A. Only birds and flowers. B. Some foreigners. C. Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. （3）Where do people often put them？ A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。 Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture. The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome. TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example. Kungfu “Kungfu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 1. People used the abacus ________ over 4,000 years ago. A. to play computer B. to do math C. in Africa 2. What is wrong about TCM according to the passage? A. It was only used in China. B. Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine. C. TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people. 3. Shaolin Temple is located ________. A. in Hebei Province B. at Huashan C. in Henan Province 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息, 包括算盘、中药和武术。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths.”可知，人们在四千年前用算盘做算术，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，中药不止在中国使用，还在西方使用，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.”可知，少林寺来自河南省，故选C。 Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair started strongly. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手的) shots were fast (旋转), causing difficulties for the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power The scores went back and forth in this close match. When the game was most important, the Chinese players used their teamwork from long practice, strong skills, they won 4-2 with scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8. This victory was not easy. It truly showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 4. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. 5. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. 6. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They remained calm and showed their skills. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The North Korean pair played very badly. C. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会上， 中国乒乓球选手王楚钦和孙颖莎组成的“莎头”组合， 在混双决赛中面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，经过激烈的比拼，最终凭借团队合作、强大技能和冷静心态，夺得冠军。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知，2024年7月30日，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛精彩上演。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵来自朝鲜的黑马组合，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎都保持了冷静。王楚钦的反手击球显示出强大的力量。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利来之不易。故选C。 People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the ocean. The rubbish has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, and even broken glass bottles. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies (壳) for protection. Why do they choose a “rubbish shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell. What’s more, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. In other words, we’re throwing a rubbish truck of plastic into the ocean every minute. Also the hermit crabs first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “rubbish shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out against the background (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult to get out. 8. According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem? A. There are more hermit crabs than ever. B. Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs. C. Hermit crabs are using rubbish as homes. 9. What are the reasons for hermit crabs choosing rubbish shells? ①The smell of ocean plastic catches their attention. ②There is too much rubbish in the ocean. ③Plastic waste is often bright in color. ④Plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why rubbish shells are not safe homes for hermit crabs. B. Why it is difficult for hermit crabs to find natural shells. C. Why hermit crabs like to use rubbish shells. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. History. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寄居蟹喜欢垃圾的原因以及它们喜欢垃圾的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rubbish has become the ‘home’ of hermit crabs (寄居蟹).”可知，第一段提到的问题是寄居蟹以垃圾为家。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell.”可知，海洋塑料的气味引起了它们的注意；根据“What’s more, there is too much rubbish in the ocean.”可知，海洋里有太多的垃圾；根据“Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color.”可知，“塑料颜色更亮”是第三段提到的危险，而非选择原因，因此①②④正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger to hermit crabs.”可知，最后一段描述了为什么垃圾壳不是寄居蟹的安全家园。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了寄居蟹喜欢垃圾的原因以及它们喜欢垃圾的原因，所以应该在报纸的自然部分。故选B。 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人) For the younger generations (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. ____13____ Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. ____15____ So they can power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” She said. A. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. B. Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). C. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. D. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. E. The inspiration (灵感) for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。 【12题详解】 根据上文“As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage...a history of more than 1,000 years. ”可知，说的是北京绢人的历史，B项“它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.”可知，何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.”可知，该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项“他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“So they can power their figurines with technology.”可知，他们用科技驱动绢人，D项“此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you really love food? Do you treat it as ____16____ to be enjoyed with all your sense? Then you might be a foodie (吃货)! The next question is: Can you get a job out of this hobby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are some ____17____ of how to make it. One of the ____18____ job choices for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks usually work ____19____ using their skills to make their own food for a long time. ____20____ if you are talented in cooking, this is a job you could consider. But may be you work better with a pen rather than a pot. If you enjoy ____21____ as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging (博客) maybe a good job for you. Food bloggers use their talent for the written words. Their well-written descriptions of interesting food ____22____ people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the ____23____ of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist (造型师). Food stylists work with photographers (摄影师) , actors and show the ____24____ of the food together. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, _____25_____ becoming a nutritionist (营养师). They give people the information they need to make food healthier. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about healthy and delicious food. 16. A. nothing B. something C. everything 17. A. facts B. questions C. examples 18. A. best B. worst C. quickest 19. A. hard B. fast C. quietly 20. A. Because B. So C. But 21. A. cooking B. speaking C. writing 22. A. expect B. encourage C. stop 23. A. importance B. confidence C. patience 24. A. smell B. taste C. beauty 25. A. think of B. talk about C. think about 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种与食物相关的职业，包括厨师、美食博客作者、食物造型师和营养师，鼓励喜欢美食的人将兴趣转化为职业。 【16题详解】 句意：你真的热爱食物吗？你是否把它当作一种可以用所有感官去享受的东西？ nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“to be enjoyed with all your senses”可知，食物是一种需要用所有感官享受的东西，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，这里有一些如何实现的方法。 facts事实；questions问题；examples例子。此处指提供了一些如何实现的方法，即“例子”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对于吃货来说，最好的职业选择之一就是成为一名厨师。 best最好的；worst最差的；quickest最快的。根据“job choices for a foodie”可知，这里指最适合吃货的工作，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：厨师通常要辛苦地工作，长时间地用自己的技能制作食物。 hard辛苦地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。烹饪需要长期努力，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，如果你在烹饪方面很有天赋，这是一份你可以考虑的工作。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“Cooks usually work..., using their skills to make their own food for a long time”和“...if you are talented in cooking, this is a job you could consider.”可知，前句介绍了厨师的特点，后句是对有天赋者的建议，二者是因果关系，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你像喜欢吃一样喜欢写作，那么美食博客可能是一个适合你的工作。 cooking烹饪；speaking说话；writing写作。根据“Food bloggers use their talent for the written words”可知，写作是美食博客的关键，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们对美食的生动描述鼓励人们去尝试从未品尝过的味道。 expect期待；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。美食博主的描述的目的就是鼓励人们尝试新口味，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你明白食物外观的重要性，那么你就可以成为一名出色的食物造型师。 importance重要性；confidence自信；patience耐心。根据“the food look”可知，此处指食物外观的重要性，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：食物造型师与摄影师合作，使食物的外观更具美感。 smell气味；taste味道；beauty美感。食物造型师的工作是让食物的外观更吸引人，会让食物从视觉上看起来很诱人。因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，如果你非常关心健康饮食的重要性，可以考虑成为一名营养师。 think of想起；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据后文“becoming a nutritionist”可知，此处建议考虑成为营养师，故选C。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在横线上填入一个适当的单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, ____26____ it may not be true in today’s world. In fact, humans ____27____ (find) many different ways to control the weather so far. Cloud seeding (云催化) is ____28____ kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain ____29____ (exact). This technology has played a key role during important ____30____ (event). For example, cloud seeding ____31____ (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event. However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad ____32____ the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to ____33____ (they). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be ____34____ (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by ____35____ (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path. 【答案】26. but 27. have found 28. a 29. exactly 30. events 31. was used 32. for 33. them 34. possible 35. burning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。 【26题详解】 句意：在他那个时代这是真的，但在当今世界可能就不是真的了。根据“This was true in his day,…it may not be true in today’s world.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的控制天气的方法。根据“so far”可知, 句子时态应用现在完成时；主语是humans，助动词应用have，find的过去分词形式时found。故填have found。 【28题详解】 句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。此处是一个常用英文表达：a kind of“一种”。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：它改变了云中的水量，这有助于精确控制降雨量。此处应填exact的副词形式exactly“精确的”，修饰动词control。故填exactly。 【30题详解】 句意：这项技术在重大活动中发挥了关键作用。event“活动”，为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式events。故填events。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，杭州亚运会前夕，杭州使用了人工降雨，以防止比赛期间降雨。此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语cloud是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，碘化银可能对环境有害。此处是一个常用英文表达：be bad for“对……有害”，空处应填介词for。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：另一方面，科学家们认为没有两种云是相同的，因此每一项新的实验都会给他们带来新的条件。此处缺少宾语，空处应填they的人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：一些美国科学家认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的。根据句意可知，此处美国科学家应是认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的，空处应填impossible“不可能的”肯定形式possible“可能的”。故填possible。 【35题详解】 句意：其他人则认为，在飓风路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴。此处介词 by后应接动名词形式，空处应填burn的动名词形式burning“燃烧”。故填burning。 第四部分综合技能 第一节阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。 In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village. One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy houses near the sea. The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. “This is my home too!” he shouted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea. The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were torn, but he was smiling. From that day, people no longer called him “demon child”. They brought him gifts and said: “You are our hero.” Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born perfect. (4) The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. 1～3小题，回答问题。 36. Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first? ____________________ 37. What did Ne Zha do every night by the river? ____________________ 38. How did the villagers act differently after the fight? ____________________ 4～5小题，英汉互译。 39. The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. ____________________ 40. 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。 ____________________ 【答案】36. Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. 37. He practiced controlling his magic. 38. They no longer called him “demon child” and brought him gifts. 39. 这个故事告诉我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。 40. Although Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely./Though Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒：魔童》的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods.”可知，村民们最初避开哪吒是因为他们相信他的力量会带来灾难。故填Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. 【37题详解】 根据“Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village.”可知，哪吒每晚在河边练习控制魔法。故填He practiced controlling his magic. 38题详解】 根据“From that day, people no longer called him ‘demon child’. They brought him gifts and said: ‘You are our hero.’”可知，战斗后，村民们不再称哪吒为“恶魔之子”，并给他带来了礼物。故填They no longer called him “demon child” and brought him gifts. 【39题详解】 分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。The story这个故事，作主语；taught us：教会我们；that：宾语从句连接词，不翻译；kindness善良；is always：总是；very important：非常重要的；in our life在我们的生活中。故填：这个故事教会我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。 【40题详解】 此句为让步状语从句，且让步状语从句中含有宾语从句。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”。尽管：although或though，位于句首，首字母大写；哪吒：Ne Zha，作主语；知道：know，位于主语Ne Zha后，用过去式的knew作谓语；这：it，主格，作宾语从句主语；可能：may，用过去式的might，情态动词，后用动词原形；丢失他的生命：cost him his life；他：he，主格作主语；依然：still；勇敢：bravely，副词修饰动词，位于动词后；战斗：fight，用动词过去式fought作谓语。故填Although Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely./Though Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely. 第二节书面表达 41. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为主题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括： 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……） 不怕挑战（解决生活、学习中的问题……） 对人友善（乐于助人、和睦相处……） 牢记责任（照顾父母、帮助弱者……） 要求： （1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 How to Be a Better Person‌ As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things. First, we should live healthily. I always eat vegetables and fruits. I exercise at least one hour every day. I like running and playing basketball. I sleep 8 hours to stay energetic. Second, we should face challenges bravely. When I have problems, I try to solve them step by step instead of giving up. Third, we should be kind to everyone. I often help the people who are in trouble. I get on well with my classmates. Finally, we should remember responsibilities. I help my parents with chores and support those in need by donating clothes and books. Let’s work together to make the world better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，结合要点提示，谈谈具体做法； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at least 至少 ②instead of 代替，而不是 ③get on well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①When I have problems, I try to solve them step by step instead of giving up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I often help the people who are in trouble.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市新市教育集团中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What's the woman doing？ A. Cleaning the windows. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Going shopping. 2. What made Tom not sleep well？ A. The loud noise. B. The loud music. C. Too much homework 3. How has the boy changed？ A. He doesn't like English now. B. He doesn't hate English now. C. Nothing. 4. What does the boy want to be？ A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 5 What does the old man collect every day？ A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Waste paper. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. （1）What does Dad ask Carla's to do？ A. To dress up. B. To put up the photos. C. To clean her room. （2）Who used to live in Carla's room ？ A. Her grandfather. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 7. （1）Why does the man want to buy a new pair of shoes？ A. Because his shoes are old. B. Because his shoes are lost. C. Because his shoes are big. （2）How will he get to the shoe shop？ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi 8. （1）Who has a pen friend？ A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. （2）How often do they write to each other？ A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 9. （1）What does Gina look like now？ A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has brown hair. （2）Who is taller now, Gina or Peter？ A. Gina. B. Peter. C. They are the same. （3）Where does Gina work？ A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 10. （1）Where did Celia go on vacation？ A. To the beach. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. （2）What was the weather like there？ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. （3）How long did Celia stay there？ A For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 11. （1）How long has this kind of traditional art been about？ A. Over 1, 500 years. B. About 1, 000 years. C. Over 500 years. （2）What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings according to the dialogue？ A. Only birds and flowers. B. Some foreigners. C. Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. （3）Where do people often put them？ A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。 Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture. The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome. TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example. Kungfu “Kungfu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 1. People used the abacus ________ over 4,000 years ago. A. to play computer B. to do math C. in Africa 2. What is wrong about TCM according to the passage? A. It was only used in China. B. Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine. C. TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people. 3. Shaolin Temple is located ________. A. in Hebei Province B. at Huashan C. in Henan Province Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair started strongly. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手的) shots were fast (旋转), causing difficulties for the Chinese pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm. Wang’s backhand (反手) hits showed great power The scores went back and forth in this close match. When the game was most important, the Chinese players used their teamwork from long practice, strong skills, they won 4-2 with scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8. This victory was not easy. It truly showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 4. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29, 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. 5. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. 6. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They remained calm and showed their skills. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The North Korean pair played very badly. C. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. People throw rubbish on the beach and even into the ocean. The rubbish has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, and even broken glass bottles. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies (壳) for protection. Why do they choose a “rubbish shell”? Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that other crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a similar smell. What’s more, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. In other words, we’re throwing a rubbish truck of plastic into the ocean every minute. Also the hermit crabs first look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. However, “rubbish shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs. Different from natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out against the background (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily. The crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult to get out. 8. According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem? A. There are more hermit crabs than ever. B. Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs. C. Hermit crabs are using rubbish as homes. 9. What are the reasons for hermit crabs choosing rubbish shells? ①The smell of ocean plastic catches their attention. ②There is too much rubbish in the ocean. ③Plastic waste is often bright in color. ④Plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why rubbish shells are not safe homes for hermit crabs. B. Why it is difficult for hermit crabs to find natural shells. C. Why hermit crabs like to use rubbish shells. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. History. 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人) For the younger generations (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. ____12____ Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. ____13____ Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. ____14____ The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. ____15____ So they can power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” She said. A. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. B Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). C. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. D. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. E. The inspiration (灵感) for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. 第三部分语言运用 第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you really love food? Do you treat it as ____16____ to be enjoyed with all your sense? Then you might be a foodie (吃货)! The next question is: Can you get a job out of this hobby? Well, if the answer is yes, here are some ____17____ of how to make it. One of the ____18____ job choices for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks usually work ____19____, using their skills to make their own food for a long time. ____20____ if you are talented in cooking, this is a job you could consider. But may be you work better with a pen rather than a pot. If you enjoy ____21____ as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging (博客) maybe a good job for you. Food bloggers use their talent for the written words. Their well-written descriptions of interesting food ____22____ people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. It is important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look? If you understand the ____23____ of the food look, then you’d make a great food stylist (造型师). Food stylists work with photographers (摄影师) , actors and show the ____24____ of the food together. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, _____25_____ becoming a nutritionist (营养师). They give people the information they need to make food healthier. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about healthy and delicious food. 16. A. nothing B. something C. everything 17. A. facts B. questions C. examples 18. A. best B. worst C. quickest 19. A. hard B. fast C. quietly 20. A. Because B. So C. But 21. A. cooking B. speaking C. writing 22. A. expect B. encourage C. stop 23. A. importance B. confidence C. patience 24. A. smell B. taste C. beauty 25. A. think of B. talk about C. think about 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在横线上填入一个适当的单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, ____26____ it may not be true in today’s world. In fact, humans ____27____ (find) many different ways to control the weather so far. Cloud seeding (云催化) is ____28____ kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain ____29____ (exact). This technology has played a key role during important ____30____ (event). For example, cloud seeding ____31____ (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event. However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad ____32____ the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to ____33____ (they). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be ____34____ (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by ____35____ (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path. 第四部分综合技能 第一节阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。 In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village. One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy houses near the sea. The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. “This is my home too!” he shouted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea. The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were torn, but he was smiling. From that day, people no longer called him “demon child”. They brought him gifts and said: “You are our hero.” Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born perfect. (4) The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. 1～3小题，回答问题。 36. Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first? ____________________ 37. What did Ne Zha do every night by the river? ____________________ 38. How did the villagers act differently after the fight? ____________________ 4～5小题，英汉互译。 39. The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. ____________________ 40. 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。 ____________________ 第二节书面表达 41. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为主题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括： 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……） 不怕挑战（解决生活、学习中问题……） 对人友善（乐于助人、和睦相处……） 牢记责任（照顾父母、帮助弱者……） 要求： （1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$