精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the book about? A．Popular eating habits. B．Food production’s history. C．The young’s hobby. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A village. B．A mall. C．A county. 3．How did the woman get to school today? A．By car. B．By subway. C．On foot. 4．What does the woman often do in her spare time? A．Take some photos. B．Look after animals. C．Play table tennis. 5．Where did the man find his smart phone? A．In his dad’s car. B．In his jacket pocket. C．In his desk drawer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does Sarah feel today? A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Proud. 7．What might the man get in the course? A．An A． B．A B． C．A C． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now? A．10:55 am. B．11:25 am. C．11:55 am. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the train. B．In the waiting room. C．At the ticket office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the traditional can opener? A．It is complex. B．It is poorly designed. C．It is still popular. 11．What was the problem with the instructions on the cash machine? A．They were linked with wrong steps. B．They were difficult to see clearly. C．They were in the wrong order. 12．What does the man’s job have to do with now? A．Knives. B．Sweepers. C．Websites. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did the woman choose to study at that university? A．It was near her home. B．Her friends studied there. C．She liked the atmosphere there. 14．How does the woman like her food tasting training? A．It was quite demanding. B．It was sometimes stressful. C．It was time-consuming 15．What did the woman gain from her experience in Denmark? A．Many helpful contacts. B．Some new recipes. C．A better job. 16．What does the woman dislike doing about her present job? A．Interviewing clients. B．Tasting food. C．Writing a report. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can visitors do during the tour of London Zoo? A．Enjoy Darwin’s work. B．Hear stories about animals C．Learn the history of some buildings. 18．How long does the guided walking tour last? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 45 minutes. 19．How does the speaker suggest booking? A．By using the Internet. B．By making phone calls. C．By going to the ticket office. 20．What does the speaker talk about in the end? A．The cost of the group tour. B．The policy on canceling a booking. C．The information about private bookings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges. The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”. The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”. Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light - Gate of All Things”. The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest. The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter... hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people. Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist. The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 1. Which subway station is the second deepest in the world?​ A. Hong Yan Cun Station​ B. Xiao Long Kan Station​ C. Chong Guang Station​ D. Lie Shi Mu Station 2. What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit.​ B. To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C. To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D. To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 3. What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station?​ A. It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing.​ B. The graffiti in it is mainly about future life.​ C. Its large graffiti area makes it quite special.​ D. It has the same design concept as other stations. B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. C For the first time, a donated heart has been flown 12 hours and 6,750 kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean and successfully transplanted (移植) into its recipient. It was transported via a commercial airline to Paris, France, marking the first time a donated heart has flown across the Atlantic. At the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, surgeon Guillaume Lebreton successfully transplanted the heart into a 70-year-old man with a heart condition. Lebreton called the success “an achievement previously unimaginable in organ transplantation”. It was achieved as part of a pilot study known as PEGASE, which aims to establish whether successful transplant is possible after the heart has been preserved for long periods of time — specifically, on journeys from Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean. The heart was preserved using a special technique where a heart is kept cold. While there have been clinical trials exploring such a technique, according to the surgeon, this is the first time it’s been tested for such extreme transport times. If the results seen on this occasion are successfully used in the rest of the study, it’s hoped that the technique could have “the potential to redefine the landscape of heart transplantation with unlimited geographical procurement (获取) and lowered time limits”. At present, transplanting hearts is often a race against time — they generally need to be transplanted within four hours of being removed from a donor. Increasing the geographical resources of potential donors could also have an impact on transplant list waiting times. In the US, for example, there are around 3,000 people on the waiting list for a heart on any given day, but only 2,000 hearts are available each year. Depending on qualification criteria, some people may be waiting for years; being able to get hearts from a wider range of places could cut down that time. “We wanted to make this operation reproduceable and keep transport costs bearable,” Lebreton wrote. Unlike conventional donor-heart transport practices involving expensive private planes, we flew in the economy lass in a commercial airliner.” 8. What can we know about PEGASE? A. It focuses on heart transplantation. B. It was launched by Lebreton. C. It ignores treatment for heart disease. D. It has proved unsuccessful. 9. What is the main problem with heart transplantation now? A. The chance of success is very low. B. Transplantation time is limited C. There are no qualified donors. D. The surgeons are inexperienced. 10. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the rome of hearts. B. To prove the qualification of potential donors. C. To say the impact of a transplant. D. To show the need for wider sources of donors. 11. What’s Lebreton’s attitude to using commercial airhners to transport donated hearts? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. D Around 40 million tonnes of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, these components become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 12. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Repaired. B. Protected. C. Used. D. Abandoned. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B. E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C. Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D. Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 14. As for some western countries’ actions, the author is ________. A. supportive B. objective C. concerned D. uncertain 15. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Solutions to destroying e-waste. B. Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C. Applications of recycled materials. D. Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we garden Some of us are challenged when it comes to gardening. We sometimes worry too much about what other people think about our gardens. The most important thing to remember when you’re creating your own garden is that it really needs to be about you. ____16____ That said, the best gardens work well with their surrounding environment. For instance, you might want to create a tropical (热带) feel but if you’ve got next-door’s oak tree (橡树) as the major background then it could look slightly odd. ____17____ If your garden is north-facing and you use black or grey-colored material, everything could become dark and depressing. When it comes to planting, there are a lot of great influences out there. You might like the work of designers such as Piet Oudolf. But it’s good to remember that these influences are best used as a guide. ____18____ If you want to use ideas from other garden designers, then look for one that you’re comfortable with but don’t try to copy it outright—just be inspired by them. ____19____ I always think that if you’ve got fewer materials then the plants can sing better. For me, the plants are always at the heart of the garden. If you want them to stand out, keep your materials to as small a number as possible. It’s the same when we select plants. We often forget that we don’t need a garden full of stars; we also need plants that provide the support act. ____20____ They often bring a more subtle element to the design. A. A straight copy is never going to work, is it? B. Grasses are a great example of this sort of secondary role. C. All of these considerations will really help you set the tone. D You shouldn’t concern yourself with what anyone else thinks. E The direction your garden faces will also affect the overall look. F. In the use of different materials in your garden design, less is definitely more. G. If you want to keep bugs away from your plants, you can spray pesticide regularly. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____23____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____24____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____25____ it would get. We also ____26____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____27____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____28____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____29____ production companies and producers until we _____30_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____31_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____33_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____35_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 21. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 22. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 23. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 24. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 25. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 26. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 27 A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 28. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 29. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 30. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 31. A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 32. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 33. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 34. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 35. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 第二节 短文填空（共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese suona player Hu Chenyun, a musician with Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, gave a concert on Jan 22 at the International Jazz Plaza Festival in Havana. Hu performed a series of Chinese music pieces, Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix ____36____ (include), and also played with local musicians ____37____ (adaptation) of Cuban music pieces. This year’s festival, ____38____ (last) from Jan 21 to 28, featured 66 bands and performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and ____39____ (rich) of jazz music. It was the first time that a Chinese musician had performed at the festival. “I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud and excited ____40____ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, ____41____ went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana. “When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I ____42____ (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in ____43____ impressive way, offering the local audience a ____44____ (value) opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events ____45____ activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June 2021 Alice and her sister, Emily, took a plane to Budapest. It was a very long journey, with quite a few brief stays along the way. When they finally arrived at the airport in the afternoon, after about 24 hours, the two sisters were both tired and stressed. As a result, they carried their three heavy suitcases, stopped a taxi, got into it and headed to their rented apartment right away. “We got to the apartment and no check-in instructions had arrived,” Alice said. “The owner was not available at that moment and the phone was powered off all the time.” Then they tried calling customer service, but not a live person was available, either. They could do nothing but chat with a robot, but their problem was too complicated for the system. It couldn’t get their meaning. The two sisters were getting more and more tired. So Alice used the app to reach out to some of the owners of nearby apartments. “And the third one that I texted said, ’Yes, my apartment is still available. You can go and check in. Here is the code, ’” Alice said. Immediately, they grabbed their suitcases and started rolling them down the sidewalk toward the new apartment, though they had no idea whether the apartment would suit them. They walked down a block and around the corner. Then they looked up, but what they saw filled them with fear: A series of five staircases, winding up the hill. It meant that they would have to climb to reach the street with their apartment building. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as they saw that, Emily just wanted to cry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door of the apartment, they knew everything was worthwhile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the book about? A．Popular eating habits. B．Food production’s history. C．The young’s hobby. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A village B．A mall. C．A county. 3．How did the woman get to school today? A．By car. B．By subway. C．On foot. 4．What does the woman often do in her spare time? A．Take some photos. B．Look after animals. C．Play table tennis. 5．Where did the man find his smart phone? A．In his dad’s car. B．In his jacket pocket. C．In his desk drawer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does Sarah feel today? A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Proud. 7．What might the man get in the course? A．An A． B．A B． C．A C． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now? A．10:55 am. B．11:25 am. C．11:55 am. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the train. B．In the waiting room. C．At the ticket office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the traditional can opener? A．It is complex. B．It is poorly designed. C．It is still popular. 11．What was the problem with the instructions on the cash machine? A．They were linked with wrong steps. B．They were difficult to see clearly. C．They were in the wrong order. 12．What does the man’s job have to do with now? A．Knives B．Sweepers. C．Websites. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did the woman choose to study at that university? A．It was near her home. B．Her friends studied there. C．She liked the atmosphere there. 14．How does the woman like her food tasting training? A．It was quite demanding. B．It was sometimes stressful. C．It was time-consuming 15．What did the woman gain from her experience in Denmark? A．Many helpful contacts. B．Some new recipes. C．A better job. 16．What does the woman dislike doing about her present job? A．Interviewing clients. B．Tasting food. C．Writing a report. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can visitors do during the tour of London Zoo? A．Enjoy Darwin’s work. B．Hear stories about animals C．Learn the history of some buildings. 18．How long does the guided walking tour last? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 45 minutes. 19．How does the speaker suggest booking? A．By using the Internet. B．By making phone calls. C．By going to the ticket office. 20．What does the speaker talk about in the end? A．The cost of the group tour. B．The policy on canceling a booking. C．The information about private bookings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations. Hong Yan Cun Station As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper, this depth brings many design and construction challenges. The station adopts a single arch double-layer structure design, which not only meets the rationality of structural mechanics, but also adapts to the unique mountainous terrain of Chongqing. Xiao Long Kan Station This is the first subway graffiti art station in China with the theme of “forest graffiti”. The station is composed of twelve dark green graffiti columns in the station hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted on the staircase facade, dark green tree crowns, and navy blue ceilings, forming a “forest”. Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature. Chong Guang Station The dazzling design of the entrance and exit 1 of the station is named “Ring of Light - Gate of All Things”. The design concept of “Wishful Tree” is adopted in the passage, combining neon light rings with indoor plants, allowing citizens to pass through it as if entering a fantasy forest. The construction of the entrance and exit of the “Ring of Light” has effectively achieved “zero distance” transfer and “seamless” connection between rail transit and commercial areas. Lie Shi Mu Station The station is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestone roads, pine trees and plum blossoms, bird songs and laughter... hiding common imprints in the memories of Chongqing people. Soft light falls on the Chongqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems to be shrouded in a thin mist. The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country. 1. Which subway station is the second deepest in the world?​ A. Hong Yan Cun Station​ B. Xiao Long Kan Station​ C. Chong Guang Station​ D. Lie Shi Mu Station 2. What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of Chongqing rail transit.​ B. To describe the unique design of several representative subway stations in Chongqing. C. To talk about the transportation development in Chongqing. D. To explain the popularity of subway stations among Chongqing people. 3. What can we infer from the passage about Lie Shi Mu Station?​ A. It is the most popular subway station in Chongqing.​ B. The graffiti in it is mainly about future life.​ C. Its large graffiti area makes it quite special.​ D. It has the same design concept as other stations. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hong Yan Cun Station部分“As the world’s second deepest subway station, located 116 meters underground, equivalent to a 40 story skyscraper.(红岩村站，作为世界第二深的地铁站，位于地下116米，相当于一座40层的摩天大楼。)”可知，世界上第二深的地铁站是红岩村站。故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chongqing has excellent transportation and is known as a 3D city. The Chongqing rail transit connects the streets and alleys of Chongqing. If you want to understand the fireworks atmosphere of Chongqing, follow us into several representative subway stations.(重庆交通发达，被誉为3D城市。重庆轨道交通连接着重庆的大街小巷。如果你想了解重庆的烟火氛围，就跟着我们走进几个具有代表性的地铁站吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是重庆几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lie Shi Mu Station部分的“The graffiti area at the Martyrs’ Tomb Station is 5000 square meters, which is about 1.5 times that of Xiaolongkan Station, and the indoor graffiti area is currently the largest in the country.(烈士墓站的涂鸦面积为5000平方米，约为小龙坎站的1.5倍，室内涂鸦面积目前为全国最大。)”可知，烈士墓站的涂鸦面积很大，这使得它非常特别。故选C。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲与女儿Maia之间因旅行而产生的成长故事。起初，Maia对母亲独自出行感到不解和伤心，但后来母女俩开始共同旅行，这些经历激发了Maia的勇气、领导欲和对全球视角的理解。随着Maia长大，她选择去非洲完成高中学业，这段经历使她变得更加成熟独立，让母亲意识到角色转换，现在轮到她送别自己的孩子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. (当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了。‘既然你要把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说。)”可知，Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时，她感到伤心。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段中“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. (当她六岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。)”和“ In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. (在斐济，九岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响你的生活机会。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Maia的旅行经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. (当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动。)”可知，Maia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会。因此，Maia回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. (我试着告诉她，总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力。) ”和第三段“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.(她六岁时，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在天然井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济，9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，她决定成为一名领袖。13岁时，她去斯里兰卡旅行，了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇。)”可知，文章旅描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了Maia的性格和人生观，表达了旅行对一个人的塑造作用。故选A项。 C For the first time, a donated heart has been flown 12 hours and 6,750 kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean and successfully transplanted (移植) into its recipient. It was transported via a commercial airline to Paris, France, marking the first time a donated heart has flown across the Atlantic. At the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, surgeon Guillaume Lebreton successfully transplanted the heart into a 70-year-old man with a heart condition. Lebreton called the success “an achievement previously unimaginable in organ transplantation”. It was achieved as part of a pilot study known as PEGASE, which aims to establish whether successful transplant is possible after the heart has been preserved for long periods of time — specifically, on journeys from Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean. The heart was preserved using a special technique where a heart is kept cold. While there have been clinical trials exploring such a technique, according to the surgeon, this is the first time it’s been tested for such extreme transport times. If the results seen on this occasion are successfully used in the rest of the study, it’s hoped that the technique could have “the potential to redefine the landscape of heart transplantation with unlimited geographical procurement (获取) and lowered time limits”. At present, transplanting hearts is often a race against time — they generally need to be transplanted within four hours of being removed from a donor. Increasing the geographical resources of potential donors could also have an impact on transplant list waiting times. In the US, for example, there are around 3,000 people on the waiting list for a heart on any given day, but only 2,000 hearts are available each year. Depending on qualification criteria, some people may be waiting for years; being able to get hearts from a wider range of places could cut down that time. “We wanted to make this operation reproduceable and keep transport costs bearable,” Lebreton wrote. Unlike conventional donor-heart transport practices involving expensive private planes, we flew in the economy lass in a commercial airliner.” 8. What can we know about PEGASE? A. It focuses on heart transplantation. B. It was launched by Lebreton. C. It ignores treatment for heart disease. D. It has proved unsuccessful. 9. What is the main problem with heart transplantation now? A. The chance of success is very low. B. Transplantation time is limited C. There are no qualified donors. D. The surgeons are inexperienced. 10. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the rome of hearts. B. To prove the qualification of potential donors. C. To say the impact of a transplant. D. To show the need for wider sources of donors. 11. What’s Lebreton’s attitude to using commercial airhners to transport donated hearts? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首次通过商业航班跨大西洋运送捐赠心脏并成功移植的医学突破。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ It was achieved as part of a pilot study known as PEGASE, which aims to establish whether successful transplant is possible after the heart has been preserved for long periods of time — specifically, on journeys from Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean.(这是一项名为PEGASE的试点研究的一部分，该研究旨在确定心脏在长期保存后是否有可能成功移植——特别是从加勒比海的马提尼克岛和瓜德罗普岛运送。)”可知，PEGASE项目的重点是心脏移植。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“At present, transplanting hearts is often a race against time — they generally need to be transplanted within four hours of being removed from a donor.(目前，移植心脏往往是与时间赛跑——通常需要在从捐赠者身上取出心脏后4小时内进行移植。)”可知，目前心脏移植的主要问题是移植时间有限。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In the US, for example, there are around 3,000 people on the waiting list for a heart on any given day, but only 2,000 hearts are available each year.(例如，在美国，每天都有大约3000人在等待心脏移植，但每年只有2000个心脏可用。)”可知，提到这些数字是为了说明需要更广泛的捐赠者来源。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““We wanted to make this operation reproduceable and keep transport costs bearable,” Lebreton wrote. Unlike conventional donor-heart transport practices involving expensive private planes, we flew in the economy lass in a commercial airliner.”(Lebreton写道:“我们想让这个操作可复制，并保持运输成本可承受。”与传统的昂贵的私人飞机运送捐赠心脏的做法不同，我们乘坐的是一架商业客机的经济舱。”)”可知，Lebreton对使用商业航班运输捐赠心脏持赞成态度。故选A。 D Around 40 million tonnes of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, these components become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 12. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Repaired. B. Protected. C. Used. D. Abandoned. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B. E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C. Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D. Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 14. As for some western countries’ actions, the author is ________. A. supportive B. objective C. concerned D. uncertain 15. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Solutions to destroying e-waste. B. Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C. Applications of recycled materials. D. Investments in restoring ecosystems. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是电子垃圾造成环境污染，现在很多国家正通过回收电子垃圾来减少电子垃圾带来的危害。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills in a year.(但这些电子垃圾都去哪儿了呢？仅在美国，每年就有1亿部手机、4100万台电脑和2000多万台电视被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年有很多的电器和电子产品被扔进了垃圾填埋场，是对电子垃圾去向的回答。由此可知，有很多的电器或者电子产品被丢弃，所以划线单词的意思与“丢弃”意义相近。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices.(由于现代设备中使用的材料的性质，未能回收电子垃圾对环境造成了极大的破坏)”可知，未能回收电子垃圾会对环境造成极大的破坏，结合下文中的“Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on.(这不仅会杀死野生动物和破坏生态系统，而且毒素的积累也会影响人类的健康。由于重金属和化学物质流入湖泊和河流，饮用水受到污染。这些毒物通过土壤传播，影响人们赖以生存的农作物和动物的健康)”可知，电子垃圾带来的污染会破坏生态系统，影响人类健康，而且还会用向人们赖以生存的农作物和动物的健康。由此可知，电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas.(他们甚至把废弃的电子产品运往其他国家处理，而这些电子产品最终往往被倾倒在非洲和亚洲各地。这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中)”可知，一些西方国家把废弃的电子产品运往其他国家处理而最终被倾倒在非洲和亚洲各地，而这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中，这会给这些工人带来伤害。由此推知，作者对一些西方国家的做法表示担忧。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling.(合理回收电子垃圾的步骤广泛，需要大量的投资，但世界上越来越多的国家开始转向电子垃圾的回收)”可知，现在世界上越来越多的国际开始转向电子垃圾的回收。由此推知，作者接下来应会谈论恰当回收电子垃圾的方法。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we garden Some of us are challenged when it comes to gardening. We sometimes worry too much about what other people think about our gardens. The most important thing to remember when you’re creating your own garden is that it really needs to be about you. ____16____ That said, the best gardens work well with their surrounding environment. For instance, you might want to create a tropical (热带) feel but if you’ve got next-door’s oak tree (橡树) as the major background then it could look slightly odd. ____17____ If your garden is north-facing and you use black or grey-colored material, everything could become dark and depressing. When it comes to planting, there are a lot of great influences out there. You might like the work of designers such as Piet Oudolf. But it’s good to remember that these influences are best used as a guide. ____18____ If you want to use ideas from other garden designers, then look for one that you’re comfortable with but don’t try to copy it outright—just be inspired by them. ____19____ I always think that if you’ve got fewer materials then the plants can sing better. For me, the plants are always at the heart of the garden. If you want them to stand out, keep your materials to as small a number as possible. It’s the same when we select plants. We often forget that we don’t need a garden full of stars; we also need plants that provide the support act. ____20____ They often bring a more subtle element to the design. A. A straight copy is never going to work, is it? B. Grasses are a great example of this sort of secondary role. C. All of these considerations will really help you set the tone. D. You shouldn’t concern yourself with what anyone else thinks. E. The direction your garden faces will also affect the overall look. F. In the use of different materials in your garden design, less is definitely more. G. If you want to keep bugs away from your plants, you can spray pesticide regularly. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行园艺的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The most important thing to remember when you’re creating your own garden is that it really needs to be about you.(当你创建自己的花园时，最重要的是要记住，它真的需要以你为中心。)”可知，你要以你的需求和喜好创建园艺，而不要在意他人的看法。D项“You shouldn’t concern yourself with what anyone else thinks.(你不应该关心别人怎么想。)”强调不要理睬他人的想法，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If your garden is north-facing and you use black or grey-colored material, everything could become dark and depressing.(如果你的花园是朝北的，你使用黑色或灰色的材料，一切都可能变得黑暗和压抑。)”可知，花园的朝向也会影响园艺的方式和最终效果。E项“The direction your garden faces will also affect the overall look.(花园朝向的方向也会影响整体的外观。)”与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“ If you want to use ideas from other garden designers, then look for one that you’re comfortable with but don’t try to copy it outright—just be inspired by them.(如果你想使用其他花园设计师的想法，那就找一个你觉得舒服的，但不要试图完全复制它——只是从他们那里得到灵感)”可知，我们可以借鉴好的思路，而不要直接抄袭。A项“A straight copy is never going to work, is it?( 纯复制是行不通的，对吧?)”与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“ I always think that if you’ve got fewer materials then the plants can sing better.(我一直认为，如果你用更少的材料，植物就能唱得更好。)”和“If you want them to stand out, keep your materials to as small a number as possible.(如果你想让它们脱颖而出，那就尽量少用材料。)”可知，用的材料越少，效果越好。F项“In the use of different materials in your garden design, less is definitely more.(在你的花园设计中使用不同的材料，少即是多。)” 与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“We often forget that we don’t need a garden full of stars; we also need plants that provide the support act.(我们常常忘记，我们需要的不是满园繁星；我们也需要提供支持的植物。)”可知，我们需要不是很显眼的背景的植物；B项“Grasses are a great example of this sort of secondary role.(草是这种次要作用的一个很好的例子。)”符合题意，选项中的secondary role呼应上文的support act。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____23____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____24____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____25____ it would get. We also ____26____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____27____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____28____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____29____ production companies and producers until we _____30_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____31_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____33_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____35_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 21. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 22. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 23. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 24. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 25. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 26. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 27. A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 28. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 29. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 30. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 31 A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 32. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 33. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 34. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 35. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibition展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. opinion观点；B. message消息；C. order顺序，命令；D. story故事，情节。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspection视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effort努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script before(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. response回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. afforded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. conducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. logic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n) ____3____ that we thought could succeed commercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. showed展示，说明；C. possessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. common普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned down调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“who promised to help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sold售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level of the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the courage to try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack of…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In contrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese suona player Hu Chenyun, a musician with Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, gave a concert on Jan 22 at the International Jazz Plaza Festival in Havana. Hu performed a series of Chinese music pieces, Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix ____36____ (include), and also played with local musicians ____37____ (adaptation) of Cuban music pieces. This year’s festival, ____38____ (last) from Jan 21 to 28, featured 66 bands and performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and ____39____ (rich) of jazz music. It was the first time that a Chinese musician had performed at the festival. “I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud and excited ____40____ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, ____41____ went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana. “When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I ____42____ (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in ____43____ impressive way, offering the local audience a ____44____ (value) opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events ____45____ activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】36. included 37. adaptations 38. lasting 39. richness 40. to display 41. who 42. was attracted 43. an 44. valuable 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章报道了中国唢呐演奏家胡晨云在哈瓦那国际爵士音乐节上的演出情况，介绍了演出的内容、影响以及胡晨云的感受和经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：胡演奏了一系列中国音乐作品，包括《百鸟朝凤》，并与当地音乐家一起演奏了古巴音乐作品的改编。本句谓语为performed，此处为非谓语动词，且Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix与include“包括”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填included。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：胡演奏了一系列中国音乐作品，包括《百鸟朝凤》，并与当地音乐家一起演奏了古巴音乐作品的改编。表示多首改编的曲子，本空用复数名词adaptations作介词with的宾语。故填adaptations。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的音乐节从1月21日到28日，有来自大约20个国家的66个乐队和表演者，展示了爵士乐的全球影响力和丰富性。本句谓语为featured，此处为非谓语动词，且festival与last“持续”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填lasting。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处与the global reach并列，作宾语，表示“丰富性”，应用不可数名词richness。故填richness。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我为这场音乐会准备了将近一年。我非常自豪和激动能在古巴展示中国传统乐器并与当地音乐家交流，”胡说道，他从上海到哈瓦那经历了50多个小时的旅程。本句系动词为am，此处为非谓语动词，be proud and excited to do sth.“自豪和激动地做某事”，为固定用法，故应用不定式。故填to display。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hu，指人，关系词代替先行词从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：“当我和当地音乐家一起排练时，尽管长途飞行，我还是被他们的合作所吸引。”空处为句子谓语，且由did rehearsals可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语I与attract“吸引”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was attracted。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了现场表演，胡还以一种令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相配，为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国传统乐器。此处表示泛指“一种令人印象深刻的方式”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列以海外春节为主题的活动，包括庆祝中国传统节日的活动。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to promote science education and arouse students’ interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, with the theme of “Science and Technology Changing Life”. The festival featured a wide range of activities. There were science exhibitions where students could learn about robotics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. In addition, interactive workshops were also organized where students could get hands-on experience. The festival received an overwhelming positive response from both students and teachers. It was a great success and everyone learned a lot about the impact technology has on our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周日举办的主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 此外：in addition→ what’s more 获得：get → attain 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote science education and arouse students’ interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, with the theme of “Science and Technology Changing Life”. 拓展句：In order to promote science education and arouse students’ interest in technology, a science festival was held in the school auditorium last Sunday, whose theme was “Science and Technology Changing Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were science exhibitions where students could learn about robotics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 It was a great success and everyone learned a lot about the impact technology has on our daily life.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June 2021, Alice and her sister, Emily, took a plane to Budapest. It was a very long journey, with quite a few brief stays along the way. When they finally arrived at the airport in the afternoon, after about 24 hours, the two sisters were both tired and stressed. As a result, they carried their three heavy suitcases, stopped a taxi, got into it and headed to their rented apartment right away. “We got to the apartment and no check-in instructions had arrived,” Alice said. “The owner was not available at that moment and the phone was powered off all the time.” Then they tried calling customer service, but not a live person was available, either. They could do nothing but chat with a robot, but their problem was too complicated for the system. It couldn’t get their meaning. The two sisters were getting more and more tired. So Alice used the app to reach out to some of the owners of nearby apartments. “And the third one that I texted said, ’Yes, my apartment is still available. You can go and check in. Here is the code, ’” Alice said. Immediately, they grabbed their suitcases and started rolling them down the sidewalk toward the new apartment, though they had no idea whether the apartment would suit them. They walked down a block and around the corner. Then they looked up, but what they saw filled them with fear: A series of five staircases, winding up the hill. It meant that they would have to climb to reach the street with their apartment building. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as they saw that, Emily just wanted to cry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door of the apartment, they knew everything was worthwhile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As soon as they saw that, Emily just wanted to cry. The thought of dragging their heavy suitcases up those endless stairs seemed like an impossible task, especially after such a long and exhausting journey. But Alice put a comforting arm around her sister’s shoulder. “Come on, Emily. We’ve faced something worse than this. Let’s take it one step at a time. Together, we can do this.” With renewed determination, the sisters began the climb, each step a testament to their resilience and sisterly bond. As they reached the apartment building, breathless and sweaty, they looked at each other and grinned, knowing they had overcome yet another obstacle. Opening the door of the apartment, they knew everything was worthwhile. The room was clean, with modern furniture and a cozy atmosphere. Sunlight streamed in through the windows, casting warm golden rays across the room. Best of all, the apartment was situated in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Alice and Emily exchanged a look of relief, knowing that despite the challenges they had faced, they had found a haven in this unfamiliar city. As they settled in, they couldn’t help but feel grateful for the kindness of strangers and the strength of their own perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Alice和Emily前往布达佩斯途中及到达后的经历。姐妹俩在抵达后无法入住预定公寓，因为房东失联。她们尝试通过客服求助未果，后Alice主动联系附近公寓房东，获得新住宿机会。然而，新公寓需爬五段楼梯才能到达，给她们带来新挑战。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们一看到这一幕，Emily就想哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alice鼓励Emily以及爬楼梯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“打开公寓的门，他们知道一切都是值得的。”可知，第二段可描写公寓的舒适和美丽景色以及对陌生人的善良和自己坚持不懈的力量感到感激。 2. 续写线索：想哭——安慰鼓励——成功爬完楼梯——看见干净的公寓和美丽的景色——感觉值得——感激。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拖：drag/haul ②露齿而笑：grin/beam ③安顿下来：settle in/make oneself at home 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausting/tiring ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]As they reached the apartment building, breathless and sweaty, they looked at each other and grinned, knowing they had overcome yet another obstacle.(as引导的时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Alice and Emily exchanged a look of relief, knowing that despite the challenges they had faced, they had found a haven in this unfamiliar city.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$