精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次教学测评 九年级英语(X) 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the man move to the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. Long time no see. Do you still live in the village? M: No, I moved to the town five years ago. 2. What used to be a problem in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic jams. B. Population increase. C. Pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There used to be a lot of factories in our town, but now most factories have moved away. W: Thanks to that, our environment has improved a lot. 3. What does Alice use the computer to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Check emails. C. Play games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a computer at home, Alice? W: Yes, my sister and I share it. My sister does her homework on the computer, but I play a lot of games on it. 4. What does the woman think everyone will have in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think everyone will have a small plane in the future? W: No, but I think everyone will have a robot. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read aloud. B. Use a dictionary. C. Join an English club. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: How can I improve my speaking? W: There is an English club in the library. It’s a great club. Why don’t you join it? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Workmates. C. School friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. You’re leaving today, aren’t you? W: Yes, I’m off to stay with my cousins. They are studying at a university in London. They’ve got a house there. M: Sounds great. W: I’ll be there for just a week, but I’m looking forward to it. M: I’ll be on a vacation in Harbin for ten days, too. W: Have fun, George. We’ll have lots to talk about when we are back at school. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl prefer to go? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. Nowhere. 9. Who does the girl want to help do the farm work? A. Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like better, the city or the countryside? W: I prefer the countryside to the city. M: Why do you like the countryside? W: Because there is no noise or no pollution there. And the air is much fresher and the trees are much greener. M: Yes, there is too much noise and pollution in the city. What other things would you like to do in the countryside? W: I'd like to help my uncle do the farm work. He is too old to do it. M: That's very kind of you. Can I go with you? W: Yes, of course. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Tony stay in the summer camp? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 11. How do people in Tony’s country show agreement? A. By nodding their heads. B. By shaking their heads. C. By touching their noses 12. What did Tony think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】I'm Tony. I'm from India. I took part in a summer camp in China in July and I stayed there for one month. At first, I found it difficult to understand Chinese body language. For example, in my country, I shake my head to show agreement. However, the Chinese nod to show agreement. Luckily, the people I met were friendly. They were patient when I talked with them. I learned a lot during the summer camp. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Jack feeling now? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 14. What does Mary advise Jack to do? A. Read slowly. B. Read more. C. Use a dictionary. 15. According to the conversation, which of the following is right? A. Read word by word. B. Don’t read word groups. C. Try to guess a new word’s meaning. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I’m a little nervous. I’m not good at English reading. W: That doesn’t sound too bad, Jack. M: I’m a very slow reader. Could you tell me what I should do to improve my reading? W: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. M: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. W: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. You probably understand more than you think. M: I think it’s hard for me! W: Well, be patient! It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. M: Thank you! I hope it works well! 第三节 听短文。给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls. There are some famous inventions that have changed our lives. Now let me tell you some. The camera was invented in 1827. From then on, people can take nice pictures. The telescope was invented in 1609. People can see things far away with it. The TV was invented in 1927. It is a wonderful invention. It brings the outside world nearer to us. The car was invented in 1885. People can travel all over the country by car. The telephone was invented in 1876. This invention makes it possible to talk with friends on the other side of the world. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A On June 5, 2022, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe — the astronauts of Shenzhou XIVspaceship — got into the core module (核心舱 ) of China’s Tiangong space station, starting their six months’ journey in space. Chen Dong, 44, visited space in Shenzhou XI spaceship in 2016 and stayed there for 33 days. When he comes back, he’ll set a new record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut. Liu Yang, 44, went into space in 2012 in Shenzhou IX spaceship. And she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. Cai Xuzhe, 46, is enjoying his first space journey. For the day, he has prepared for 12 years. During their stay, the three astronauts can witness (见证): The launch of Wentian space lab in July. The launch of Mengtian space lab in October. The visits of Tianzhou V and Shenzhou XV spaceships (Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XVastronauts will stay at the space station together for about a week.) Tasks Be the first visitors to Wentian and Mengtian space labs. Test a smaller robotic arm on Wentian module. Take two to three space walks. Give science classes to students on the earth. 17. How long did Chen Dong stay in space six years ago? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about six months. 18. When did Cai Xuzhe begin to prepare for the space trip? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2018. 19. Shenzhou XIV astronauts are expected to welcome ________ at the space station. A. a space lab and a spaceship B. two space labs and two spaceships C. three space labs and a spaceship D. one space lab and two spaceships 20. Which of the following isn’t the task of the three astronauts? A. To take space walks. B. To teach students science. C. To develop a new robotic arm. D. To get into the space labs. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Chen Dong is the oldest of the three astronauts. B. The astronauts in Shenzhou XIV will return to the earth in 2023. C. Liu Yang visited space in Shenzhou XI for the first time. D. Shènzhou XV will be launched before Shenzhou XIV comes back. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟十四号航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲进入中国天宫空间站核心舱，并开始为期六个月的太空之旅。文章还提到了他们的太空任务和计划。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong, 44, visited space in Shenzhou XI spaceship in 2016 and stayed there for 33 days.”可知，陈冬六年前在太空停留了33天，大约一个月。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe, 46, is enjoying his first space journey. For the day, he has prepared for 12 years.”可知，蔡旭哲为这次太空之旅准备了12年，因此他开始准备时间是2010年。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The launch of Wentian space lab in July.”和“The launch of Mengtian space lab in October.”以及“The visits of Tianzhou V and Shenzhou XV spaceships”可知，神舟十四号航天员将见证两个太空实验室和两艘飞船的到来。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Test a smaller robotic arm on Wentian module.”可知，航天员的任务是测试机械臂，而不是开发新的机械臂。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The visits of Tianzhou V and Shenzhou XV spaceships (Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV astronauts will stay at the space station together for about a week.)”可知，神舟十五号将在神舟十四号返回之前发射。故选D。 B With an old bag in his hand, a man was asking door to door for something to eat. As he was complaining about his bad luck, he kept wondering why rich people were always wanting more. “Men seem to never be satisfied unless they own the whole world. As for me, if I had only enough to eat and to buy clothing, I would not want anything more,” the man thought. Just at that moment, Fortune (幸运) was walking down the street. She read the man’s mind and said to him, “Listen! I have long wished to help you. Hold your bag and I’ll put gold into it, but only on this condition: All that falls into the bag will be gold, but every piece that falls upon the ground will become dust. Do you understand?” “Yes!” said the man. The man was so glad that he could hardly wait. He quickly opened his bag, and pieces of gold fell into it. The bag grew heavy. “Is that enough?” asked Fortune. “Not yet,” said the man. “Isn’t your bag cracking (破裂)?” Fortune asked again. “Never fear,” the man replied. His hands began to shake. “You’re the richest man in the world now!” said Fortune. “Just a little more, and add just a handful or two,” the man said aloud. Another piece was added, and the bag broke. All the gold fell upon the ground and turned into dust. The man had nothing but a broken bag. 22. According to Paragraph 1, the man lived a(n) ________ life. A. easy B. lonely C. poor D. healthy 23. How did Fortune want to help the man? A. By giving him a magic bag. B. By filling his bag with gold. C. By providing him with a job. D. By buying him something to eat. 24. What does the underlined word “dust” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 灰尘 B. 食物 C. 水 D. 煤 25. Which is the correct order of the following things? ①The man opened his bag excitedly. ②The man met Fortune on the street. ③All the gold turned into dust. ④The man asked Fortune to add more gold. A. ②④①③ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ②①④③ 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. C. Don’t always want more than you need. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男人在街上乞讨食物时，遇到了幸运女神Fortune。Fortune答应给他一袋金子，但条件是金子必须落入袋子中，否则会变成灰尘。男人因为贪婪，最终导致袋子破裂，所有的金子都变成了灰尘，他一无所获。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With an old bag in his hand, a man was asking door to door for something to eat. As he was complaining about his bad luck, he kept wondering why rich people were always wanting more.”可知，这个男人手持一个旧袋子，挨家挨户乞讨食物，并且抱怨自己的坏运气，说明他过着贫穷的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen! I have long wished to help you. Hold your bag and I’ll put gold into it, but only on this condition: All that falls into the bag will be gold, but every piece that falls upon the ground will become dust.”可知，Fortune想通过往男人的袋子里装金子来帮助他。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All that falls into the bag will be gold, but every piece that falls upon the ground will become dust.”和“All the gold fell upon the ground and turned into dust. The man had nothing but a broken bag.”可知，最后所有的金子都落在地上，变成了灰尘。那个人除了一个破袋子什么都没有。故此处的dust是“灰尘”的意思。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, Fortune (幸运) was walking down the street.”可知，男人先是在街上遇到了Fortune，即②；根据“He quickly opened his bag, and pieces of gold fell into it.”可知，男人很兴奋地打开了袋子，即①；根据“‘Just a little more, and add just a handful or two,’ the man said aloud.”可知，男人请求 Fortune再多加一些金子，即④；根据“Another piece was added, and the bag broke. All the gold fell upon the ground and turned into dust.”可知，所有的金子都掉到地上变成了灰尘，即③。所以正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男人在街上乞讨食物时，遇到了幸运女神Fortune。Fortune答应给他一袋金子，但条件是金子必须落入袋子中，否则会变成灰尘。男人因为贪婪，最终导致袋子破裂，所有的金子都变成了灰尘，他一无所获。这个故事主要告诉我们不要总是贪得无厌，超过自己需要的范围。故选C。 C Percy Shaw had worked all day fixing roads and was tired. He was driving home. The night was dark. Suddenly Shaw saw two bright lights ahead of him. He stopped his car and saw a cat. What he had seen were his headlights reflecting (反射) off the cat’s eyes. Looking to his right, Shaw saw that he was on the edge (边缘) of a hill. If he hadn’t stopped to look at the cat’s eyes, he would have gone down the hill. “ ▲ ” Shaw said to the cat. As he thought about how the cat’s eyes had saved him, Shaw wondered if he could create a similar device (装置) that could be fixed to the road. It would reflect light from a car’s headlights and show where the road was. It was a simple idea, but it took Shaw a while to get it to work right. The device that he created was made up of four glass balls set on an iron base. The balls were covered by a rubber cushion (橡胶软垫). When a car drove over the device, the rubber cushion pushed the glass balls down so they wouldn’t be broken. The device was good, but there was a problem. Soon the glass balls would get dirty and no longer reflect light. Shaw made a small round area in the base where rainwater would collect. When a car ran over the device, the rubber cushion pushed down on the rainwater, and the rainwater was squirted (喷) onto the balls and cleaned them. Shaw named his device “Cat’s eye”. Shaw’s Cat’s eye is regarded as one of the most important inventions in road safety. Today these devices are still used in many parts of the world. They’ve saved lots of people’s lives. 27. Shaw saw a cat ________ . A. on a dark night B. on his way to work C. when he was fixing roads D. when he was climbing mountains 28. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. I’m sorry! B. I’m ready! C. Thank you! D. You’re welcome! 29. To know how Shaw’s device worked, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 30. What do the underlined words “a problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The glass balls might get dirty. B. The glass balls might be broken. C. The rubber cushion might get dirty. D. The rubber cushion might be broken. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Driving at Night B. Shaw And His Cat C. Saving Cats on the Hill D. An “Accidental” Invention 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Percy Shaw发明“猫眼”装置的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was driving home. The night was dark. Suddenly Shaw saw two bright lights ahead of him. He stopped his car and saw a cat.”可知，Shaw是在一个漆黑的夜晚看到猫的，当时他正在开车回家的路上。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“If he hadn’t stopped to look at the cat’s eyes, he would have gone down the hill.”可知，猫的眼睛救了Shaw，所以他应该是向猫表示感谢，“Thank you!”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device that he created was made up of four glass balls set on an iron base. The balls were covered by a rubber cushion. When a car drove over the device, the rubber cushion pushed the glass balls down so they wouldn’t be broken.”可知，本段详细介绍了Shaw发明的装置的构成以及其工作原理，所以要了解装置如何工作，应读第三段。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The device was good, but there was a problem. Soon the glass balls would get dirty and no longer reflect light.”可知，“a problem”指的是玻璃球容易变脏，不再反射光。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Shaw因为一次偶然看到猫眼睛反射光而受到启发，发明了“Cat’s eye”装置故事；选项D“一个意外的发明”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D Volunteering is getting more and more popular. It offers much help to people in need, but the advantages of volunteering can be greater. ___32___ Volunteering can reduce the risk of disease. Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate (死亡率) than those who don’t. What’s more, doing volunteering work has also been shown to reduce stress. ___33___ While some people are naturally active, others may have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills. Since you often meet with different people, it will be easier for you to make more friends with common interests. ___34___ One of the most well-known advantages of volunteering is the influence on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community. Even helping with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people. And the work you do also offers you a good living environment. ___35___ Many people volunteer in order to make time for their hobbies or other things that can make them happy. For example, some who like children volunteer to help out at a children’s camp, some pet lovers walk dogs for neighbors, and some pick up rubbish while hiking. All these activities can make them happy. ___36___ If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience. It also gives you the chance to practice important skills, such as team work and communication. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Volunteering brings fun to your life. B. Volunteering improves your social skills. C. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. D. Volunteering helps with your future development. E. Volunteering brings changes to your community. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务的多种好处，包括对身心健康、社交技能、社区影响、生活乐趣以及未来发展的积极影响。 【32题详解】 根据“Volunteering can reduce the risk of disease.”及“What’s more, doing volunteering work has also been shown to reduce stress.”可知，段落提到“降低疾病风险”和“减少压力”，C选项“志愿服务有益身心。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills.”和“it will be easier for you to make more friends with common interests”可知，段落强调“练习社交技能”和“结交朋友”，B选项“志愿服务提升社交技能。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“One of the most well-known advantages of volunteering is the influence on the community.”及“And the work you do also offers you a good living environment.”可知，段落讨论“对社区的影响”和“改善生活环境”，E选项“志愿服务改变社区。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Many people volunteer in order to make time for their hobbies or other things that can make them happy.”可知，段落举例说明志愿服务结合兴趣爱好“带来快乐”，A选项“志愿服务增添生活乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“volunteering can help you get experience. It also gives you the chance to practice important skills”可知，段落提到“积累经验”和“未来职业发展”，D选项“志愿服务助力未来发展”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Several months ago, students on the island welcomed a special visitor. His name is Bob, and he's a flamingo (火烈鸟). But Bob didn’t visit the school to ____37____ the lessons like students. He had a(n) ____38____ job. He and the vet (兽医) Odette Doest were there to teach students how they can ____39____ birds and other wildlife. “Many birds are in danger. Some bird species (物种) are ____40____ because of human activities,” Doest said. “We leave behind harmful litter that birds may eat by accident. We cut down the trees where they build their nests (鸟窝) to make ____41____ for homes and farms. We build very ____42____ glass buildings. Birds can crash (撞击) into them and get ____43____. This is what happened to Bob. He crashed into a tall hotel and hurt his head and left wing. ____44____, Doest helped him. She took good care of Bob ____45____ he got well. But he had a serious foot illness that would make it ____46____ for him to return to the wild. So she took him under her ____47____ , and they’ve been a team ever since. Doest takes Bob with her to visit classrooms across Curacao. She tells students that even a small ____48____ in their daily habits can help wild birds like Bob. ____49____, they can use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones and turn off lights overnight to help keep birds from crashing into windows. Kids say that meeting Bob is an unforgettable ____50____. They have learned a lot about the wildlife. Doest ____51____ that Bob’s message about protecting wild birds won’t be forgotten. 37. A. discuss B. attend C. examine D. prepare 38. A. dirty B. boring C. important D. dangerous 39. A. help B. draw C. control D. describe 40. A. warming up B. standing up C. dying out D. setting off 41. A. sense B. time C. prize D. room 42. A. tall B. ancient C. special D. beautiful 43. A. paid B. hurt C. caught D. cleaned 44. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly 45. A. until B. since C. though D. because 46. A. careless B. useless C. harmful D. impossible 47. A. protection B. development C. conversation D. encouragement 48. A. check B. change C. question D. group 49. A. At last B. In fact C. For example D. After that 50. A. interview B. speech C. journey D. experience 51. A. hopes B. replies C. worries D. remembers 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了火烈鸟Bob与兽医Odette Doest一起到学校教学生如何保护鸟类和其他野生动物的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：但Bob并不是像学生一样来参加课程。 discuss讨论；attend参加；examine检查；prepare准备。根据“like students”可知，学生是来“参加”课程的，Bob也是如此。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他有一份重要的工作。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据上下文，Bob和兽医一起教学生保护野生动物，这是一份“重要”的工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们来教学生如何帮助鸟类和其他野生动物。 help帮助；draw画；control控制；describe描述。根据上下文，Bob和兽医的目的是教学生“帮助”野生动物。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一些鸟类物种由于人类活动而灭绝。 warming up热身；standing up站起来；dying out灭绝；setting off出发。根据“in danger”和“human activities”可知，此处指鸟类“灭绝”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们砍倒它们筑巢的树木，为房屋和农场腾出空间。 sense感觉；time时间；prize奖品；room空间。根据“make”和“for homes and farms”可知，此处指腾出“空间”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们建造了非常高的玻璃建筑。 tall高的；ancient古老的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的。根据“glass buildings”和“birds can crash into them”可知，此处指“高”的建筑物。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：鸟类可能会撞上它们并“受伤”。 paid支付；hurt受伤；caught抓住；cleaned清理。根据“crash into them”可知，鸟类可能会“受伤”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Doest帮助了他。 Certainly当然；Naturally自然地；Thankfully幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上下文，Bob受伤后得到帮助，是“幸运的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她精心照顾Bob，直到他康复。 until直到；since自从；though虽然；because因为。根据“he got well”可知，Doest照顾Bob“直到”他康复。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但他的脚部疾病让他不可能回到野外。 careless粗心的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；impossible不可能的。根据“serious foot illness”可知，Bob不可能回到野外。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所以她把他置于自己的保护之下。 protection保护；development发展；conversation对话；encouragement鼓励。根据上下文，Doest照顾Bob，提供“保护”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她告诉学生，即使日常习惯中的一个小改变也能帮助像Bob这样的野生鸟类。 check检查；change改变；question问题；group群体。根据“help wild birds”可知，此处指“改变”习惯。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以使用可重复使用的瓶子而不是塑料瓶，并在夜间关灯以防止鸟类撞上窗户。 At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；After that之后。根据上下文，此处是举例说明如何帮助鸟类。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：孩子们说，见到Bob是一次难忘的经历。 interview采访；speech演讲；journey旅程；experience经历。根据“unforgettable”可知，见到Bob是一次“经历”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：Doest希望Bob关于保护野生鸟类的信息不会被遗忘。 hopes希望；replies回复；worries担心；remembers记住。根据“won’t be forgotten”可知，Doest“希望”信息被记住。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good serve notice accept kind difficult across that final they Dottie Schneider had been looking forward to her trip to Orange Beach for months. However, when she and her daughter Kimberly Waterbury got to the beach, Kimberly had ____52____ in pushing Dottie’s wheelchair through the sand. Shane Martin, the lifeguard (救生员) on duty, ____53____ their problem and drove an ATV (沙滩车) to help. He drove Dottie ____54____ the sand and placed her in a beach chair. The kind act didn’t stop there. Instead, over the next four days, Shane and the other lifeguards continued to pick Dottie up from her hotel, take her to the beach chair, and take her back. They also refuse to ____55____ tips(小费) and told Dottie, “All the pay ____56____ we need is watching you smile.” Both Dottie and her daughter were touched by their ____57____ act. Kimberly said, “They were there every day, and gave my mom and me a wonderful trip.” Dottie and her daughter planned to stay for just two or three days at the beach, but they ____58____ spent five days there, thanks to the helpful lifeguards. Kimberly described the experience as a more magical and ____59____ time than that in Disney World. Orange Beach Surf Rescue shared ____60____ story with Dottie online. “Lifeguards are public servants and we couldn’t be happier to help provide the ____61____,” they wrote. The story has received thousands of likes. What a beautiful thing these young people have done! 【答案】52. difficulty 53. noticed 54. across 55. accept 56. that 57. kind 58. finally 59. better 60. their 61 service 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了救生员Shane Martin帮助Dottie Schneider及其女儿的故事，展现了人的善良和无私。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，当她和女儿Kimberly Waterbury到达海滩时，Kimberly很难将Dottie的轮椅推过沙滩。根据下文“Shane Martin, the lifeguard (救生员) on duty… their problem and drove an ATV (沙滩车) to help.”并结合备选词汇可知，她们遇到了问题，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。 【53题详解】 句意：值班救生员Shane Martin，注意到她们的问题，开着沙滩车来帮忙。根据“drove an ATV (沙滩车) to help”并结合备选词汇可知，提供帮助，应是注意到她们的问题，notice“注意到”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填noticed。 【54题详解】 句意：他开车送Dottie穿过沙滩，把她放在沙滩椅上。根据“placed her in a beach chair”并结合备选词汇可知，把她放在沙滩椅上，应是需要穿过沙滩，across“穿过”符合。故填across。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也拒绝接受小费，并告诉Dottie：“我们需要的所有报酬就是看着你微笑。”。根据“All the pay…we need is watching you smile.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们拒绝接受小费，accept“接受”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故填accept。 【56题详解】 句意：他们也拒绝接受小费，并告诉Dottie：“我们需要的所有报酬就是看着你微笑。”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词，引导定语从句，that符合。故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：Dottie和她的女儿都被他们的善举感动了。根据上文“The kind act didn’t stop there.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指善举，kind“善良的”符合。故填kind。 【58题详解】 句意：Dottie和她的女儿原本只打算在海滩待两三天，但多亏了乐于助人的救生员，她们最终在那里待了五天。根据“they… spent five days there”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她们最终在那里待了五天，finally“最终”，副词，作状语。故填finally。 【59题详解】 句意：Kimberly将这次经历描述为比迪士尼世界更神奇、更美好的时光。根据“Kimberly described the experience as a more magical and …time than that in Disney World.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次经历为比迪士尼世界更神奇、更美好的，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：Orange Beach Surf Rescue在网上与Dottie分享了他们故事。根据下文“‘Lifeguards are public servants and we couldn’t be happier to help provide the…’they wrote.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与Dottie分享了他们的故事，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：他们写道：“救生员是公仆，我们非常乐意帮助提供服务。”。根据“Lifeguards are public servants”并结合备选词汇可知，救生员是公仆，应是给人们提供服务，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，service“服务”符合。故填service。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be ___62___ only one. A study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did the study. They first gave a group ___63___ students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave the students 40 seconds ___64___memorize them. The students could write the words again and again. They could also draw a picture of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write ___65___ as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew the words did a much better job ___66___ those who wrote them. And don’t worry if you’re not good at drawing. The scientists say the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 【答案】62. the 63. of 64. to 65. down 66. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学研究的实例，说明通过绘画可以帮助记忆单词的方法。 【62题详解】 句意：你可能不是唯一有这种情况 (觉得记忆单词困难) 的人。the only one“唯一的一个”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：他们首先给一群学生一些单词，比如“苹果”或“气球”。a group of“一群，一组”，用来修饰 students，表示“一群学生”。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他们给学生40秒来记忆这些单词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，说明“40秒”是用来“记忆它们”的。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：学生们必须写下尽可能多的他们能记住的单词。write down“写下，记下”，动词短语，此处是指学生们必须尽可能多地写下他们能记住的单词。故填down。 【66题详解】 句意：那些画单词的学生比那些写单词的学生表现得好得多。根据空前“did a much better job”可知，此处是将“画单词的学生”和“写单词的学生”进行比较，所以用than“比”。故填than。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! How was your trip to Brazil? B: ______67______. I visited some beautiful places and also learned a lot about local culture with my best friend. A: Is the culture there different from ours? B: Yes, even people’s clothes and food are quite different from ours. A: ______68______? B: Yes, I did. The local food was delicious. A: ______69______? B: The weather was terrible sometimes. On the second day, we couldn’t travel anywhere. A: ______70______? B: There was a terrible storm, and all roads were closed. A: What a pity! What do you think of the hotel you stayed in? B: ______71______. A: I see. I’m planning to travel somewhere during the next holiday. B: Great! Traveling will make your holiday more meaningful. 【答案】67. It was great 68. Did you taste the local food 69. What was the weather like there 70. What happened 71. It was comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B讨论关于旅行的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据“How was your trip to Brazil?”和“I visited some beautiful places and also learned a lot about local culture with my best friend.”可知，此处应是B对旅行作出积极的评价。故填It was great。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. The local food was delicious.”可知，此处应是A问B是否尝试了当地的食物。故填Did you taste the local food。 【69题详解】 根据“The weather was terrible sometimes.”可知，此处询问的是当时的天气如何。故填What was the weather like there。 【70题详解】 根据“On the second day, we couldn’t travel anywhere.”和“There was a terrible storm, and all roads were closed.”可知，此处询问发生了什么。故填What happened。 【71题详解】 根据“What do you think of the hotel you stayed in?”和“I see. I’m planning to travel somewhere during the next holiday.”可知，此处应表达B对酒店很满意。故填It was comfortable。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 为了营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境，你校学生会准备向全校学生发起征文活动。请你结合下图示信息，并以“How to protect our school environment”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to protect our school environment As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure if everyone makes effort, our school will become a more beautiful place. 【答案】例文： How to protect our school environment As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas. First, we’re supposed to take good care of the grass, flowers and trees by keeping off the grass, not picking flowers or shaking the young trees. Second, we mustn’t spit on the ground. It’s a bad habit. Third, we shouldn’t litter everywhere, especially in public places, such as in the library, in the classrooms and on the playground. Instead, we should pick it up and throw it into the rubbish bin every time we see litter on the ground. What’s more, we mustn’t write or draw on the walls or on our desks. We should always keep them clean and tidy. I’m sure if everyone makes effort, our school will become a more beautiful place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍保护校园环境的方式方法； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③keep off不接近 ④pick up捡起 ⑤make effort作出努力 [高分句型] ①I’m sure if everyone makes effort, our school will become a more beautiful place.(宾语从句；条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级第一学期学习评价英语第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi李雷，long time. no. See, do you still live in the village? No, I moved to the town five years ago. Hi, 李雷，long time. no. See, do you still live in the village? No, I moved to the town five years ago. Number two, there used to be a lot of factories in our town, but now most factories have moved away. Thanks to that, our environment has improved a lot. There used to be a lot of factories in our town, but now most factories have moved away. Thanks to that, our environment has improved a lot. Number three, do you have a computer at home? Alice, yes. my sister and I share IT. My sister does her homework on the computer, but I play a lot of games on IT. do you have a computer at home? Alice. yes, my sister and I share IT. My sister does her homework on the computer, but I play a lot of games on IT. Number four, do you think everyone will have a small plane in the future? No, but I think everyone will have a robot. Do you think everyone will have a small plane in the future? No, but I think everyone will have a robot. Number five, how can I improve my speaking? There is an english club in the library. It's a great club. Why don't you join IT? How can I improve my speaking? There is an english club in the library. It's a great club. Why don't you join IT? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Sally. You are leaving today. aren't you? Yes, i'm off to stay with my cousins. They're studying at a university in london. They've got a house. There sounds great. I'll be there for just a week, but i'm looking forward to IT. I'll be on vacation in harbin for ten days too. Have fun, George. We'll have a lot to talk about when we are back at school. Hi Sally. You are leaving today. aren't you? Yes, i'm off to stay with my cousins. They are studying at a university in london. We've got a . house there sounds great. I'll be there for just a week, but i'm looking forward IT. I'll be on vacation in harbin for ten days to have fun. George. We'll have a lot to talk about when we are back at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Which do you like Better? The city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or no pollution there, and the air is much fresher and the trees are much Greener. Yes, there is too much noise and pollution in the city. What other things would you like to do in the countryside? I'd like to help my uncle do the farm work. He is too old to do. IT. that's very kind of you. Can I go with you? Yes, of course. Which do you like Better? The city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or no pollution there, and the air is much fresher and the trees are much Greener. Yes, there is too much noise and pollution in the city. What other things would you like to do in the countryside? I'd like to help my uncle do the farm work. He is too old to do. IT. that's very kind of you. Can I go with you? Yes, of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm tony. I'm from india. I took part in a summer camp in china in july, and I stayed there for one month. At first, I found IT difficult to understand chinese body language. For example, in my country, I shake my head to show agreement. However, the chinese not to show agreement. Luckily, the people I met were friendly. They were patient. When I talked with them, I learned a lot during the summer camp. I'm tony. I'm from india. I took part in a summer camp in china in july, and I stayed there for one month. At first, I found IT difficult to understand chinese body language. For example, in my country, I shake my head to show agreement. However, the chinese not to show agreement. Luckily, the people I met were friendly. They were patient. When I talked with them, I learned a lot during the summer camp. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mary, I am a little nervous. I am not good at english reading. That doesn't sound too bad. Jack. I am a very slow reader. Could you tell me what I should do to improve my reading? Just read quickly to get main ideas at first, don't read word by word, read word groups. but I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. try to guess awards. Meaning by reading the sentences before or after IT, you probably understand more than you think. I think it's hard for me. Well, be patient. IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy everyday. The more you read, the faster you. B. thank you. I hope that works well. Mary, I am a little nervous. I am not good at english reading. That doesn't sound too bad. Jack. I am a very slow reader. Could you tell me what I should do to improve my reading? Just read quickly to get main ideas at first, don't read word by word, read word groups. but I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. try to guess awards. Meaning by reading the sentences before or after IT, you probably understand more than you think. I think it's hard for me. Well, be patient. IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy everyday. The more you read, the faster you. B. thank you. I hope that works well. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, there are some famous inventions that have changed our lives. Now let me tell you some. The camera was invented in eighteen twenty seven. From then on, people can take nice pictures. The telescope was invented in sixteen hundred and nine. People can see things far away with IT. The TV was invented in nineteen twenty seven. IT is a wonderful invention. IT brings the outside world neot us. The car was invented in eighteen eighty five. People can travel all over the country by car. The telephone was invented in eighteen seventy six. This invention makes IT possible to talk with friend on the other side of the world, boys and girls. There are some famous inventions that have changed our lives. Now let me tell you some. The camera was invented in eighteen twenty seven. From then on, people can take nice pictures. The telescope was invented in sixteen hundred and nine. People can see things far away with IT. The T. V. Was invented in nineteen twenty seven. IT is a wonderful invention. IT brings the outside world neot us. The car was invented in eighteen eighty five. People can travel all over the country by car. The telephone was invented in eighteen seventy six. This invention makes IT possible to talk with friends on the other side of the world. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次教学测评 九年级英语(X) 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the man move to the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 2. What used to be a problem in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic jams. B. Population increase. C. Pollution. 3. What does Alice use the computer to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Check emails. C. Play games. 4. What does the woman think everyone will have in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read aloud. B. Use a dictionary. C. Join an English club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Workmates. C. School friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl prefer to go? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. Nowhere. 9. Who does the girl want to help do the farm work? A. Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Tony stay in the summer camp? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 11. How do people in Tony’s country show agreement? A. By nodding their heads. B. By shaking their heads. C. By touching their noses 12. What did Tony think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Jack feeling now? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 14. What does Mary advise Jack to do? A. Read slowly. B. Read more. C. Use a dictionary. 15. According to the conversation, which of the following is right? A. Read word by word. B. Don’t read word groups. C. Try to guess a new word’s meaning. 第三节 听短文。给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A On June 5, 2022, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe — the astronauts of Shenzhou XIVspaceship — got into the core module (核心舱 ) of China’s Tiangong space station, starting their six months’ journey in space. Chen Dong, 44, visited space in Shenzhou XI spaceship in 2016 and stayed there for 33 days. When he comes back, he’ll set a new record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut. Liu Yang, 44, went into space in 2012 in Shenzhou IX spaceship. And she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. Cai Xuzhe, 46, is enjoying his first space journey. For the day, he has prepared for 12 years. During their stay, the three astronauts can witness (见证): The launch of Wentian space lab in July. The launch of Mengtian space lab in October. The visits of Tianzhou V and Shenzhou XV spaceships (Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XVastronauts will stay at the space station together for about a week.) Tasks Be the first visitors to Wentian and Mengtian space labs. Test a smaller robotic arm on Wentian module. Take two to three space walks. Give science classes to students on the earth. 17. How long did Chen Dong stay in space six years ago? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about six months. 18. When did Cai Xuzhe begin to prepare for the space trip? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2018. 19. Shenzhou XIV astronauts are expected to welcome ________ at the space station. A. a space lab and a spaceship B. two space labs and two spaceships C. three space labs and a spaceship D. one space lab and two spaceships 20. Which of the following isn’t the task of the three astronauts? A. To take space walks. B. To teach students science. C. To develop a new robotic arm. D. To get into the space labs. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Chen Dong is the oldest of the three astronauts. B. The astronauts in Shenzhou XIV will return to the earth in 2023. C. Liu Yang visited space in Shenzhou XI for the first time. D Shènzhou XV will be launched before Shenzhou XIV comes back. B With an old bag in his hand, a man was asking door to door for something to eat. As he was complaining about his bad luck, he kept wondering why rich people were always wanting more. “Men seem to never be satisfied unless they own the whole world. As for me, if I had only enough to eat and to buy clothing, I would not want anything more,” the man thought. Just at that moment, Fortune (幸运) was walking down the street. She read the man’s mind and said to him, “Listen! I have long wished to help you. Hold your bag and I’ll put gold into it, but only on this condition: All that falls into the bag will be gold, but every piece that falls upon the ground will become dust. Do you understand?” “Yes!” said the man. The man was so glad that he could hardly wait. He quickly opened his bag, and pieces of gold fell into it. The bag grew heavy. “Is that enough?” asked Fortune. “Not yet,” said the man. “Isn’t your bag cracking (破裂)?” Fortune asked again. “Never fear,” the man replied. His hands began to shake. “You’re the richest man in the world now!” said Fortune. “Just a little more and add just a handful or two,” the man said aloud. Another piece was added, and the bag broke. All the gold fell upon the ground and turned into dust. The man had nothing but a broken bag. 22. According to Paragraph 1, the man lived a(n) ________ life. A. easy B. lonely C. poor D. healthy 23. How did Fortune want to help the man? A. By giving him a magic bag. B. By filling his bag with gold. C. By providing him with a job. D. By buying him something to eat. 24. What does the underlined word “dust” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 灰尘 B. 食物 C. 水 D. 煤 25. Which is the correct order of the following things? ①The man opened his bag excitedly. ②The man met Fortune on the street. ③All the gold turned into dust. ④The man asked Fortune to add more gold. A. ②④①③ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ②①④③ 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. C. Don’t always want more than you need. D. God helps those who help themselves. C Percy Shaw had worked all day fixing roads and was tired. He was driving home. The night was dark. Suddenly Shaw saw two bright lights ahead of him. He stopped his car and saw a cat. What he had seen were his headlights reflecting (反射) off the cat’s eyes. Looking to his right, Shaw saw that he was on the edge (边缘) of a hill. If he hadn’t stopped to look at the cat’s eyes, he would have gone down the hill. “ ▲ ” Shaw said to the cat. As he thought about how the cat’s eyes had saved him, Shaw wondered if he could create a similar device (装置) that could be fixed to the road. It would reflect light from a car’s headlights and show where the road was. It was a simple idea, but it took Shaw a while to get it to work right. The device that he created was made up of four glass balls set on an iron base. The balls were covered by a rubber cushion (橡胶软垫). When a car drove over the device, the rubber cushion pushed the glass balls down so they wouldn’t be broken. The device was good, but there was a problem. Soon the glass balls would get dirty and no longer reflect light. Shaw made a small round area in the base where rainwater would collect. When a car ran over the device, the rubber cushion pushed down on the rainwater, and the rainwater was squirted (喷) onto the balls and cleaned them. Shaw named his device “Cat’s eye”. Shaw’s Cat’s eye is regarded as one of the most important inventions in road safety. Today these devices are still used in many parts of the world. They’ve saved lots of people’s lives. 27. Shaw saw a cat ________ . A. on a dark night B. on his way to work C. when he was fixing roads D. when he was climbing mountains 28 Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. I’m sorry! B. I’m ready! C. Thank you! D. You’re welcome! 29. To know how Shaw’s device worked, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 30. What do the underlined words “a problem” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The glass balls might get dirty. B. The glass balls might be broken. C. The rubber cushion might get dirty. D. The rubber cushion might be broken. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Driving at Night B. Shaw And His Cat C. Saving Cats on the Hill D. An “Accidental” Invention D Volunteering is getting more and more popular. It offers much help to people in need, but the advantages of volunteering can be greater. ___32___ Volunteering can reduce the risk of disease. Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate (死亡率) than those who don’t. What’s more, doing volunteering work has also been shown to reduce stress. ___33___ While some people are naturally active, others may have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills. Since you often meet with different people, it will be easier for you to make more friends with common interests. ___34___ One of the most well-known advantages of volunteering is the influence on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community. Even helping with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people. And the work you do also offers you a good living environment. ___35___ Many people volunteer in order to make time for their hobbies or other things that can make them happy. For example, some who like children volunteer to help out at a children’s camp, some pet lovers walk dogs for neighbors, and some pick up rubbish while hiking. All these activities can make them happy. ___36___ If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience. It also gives you the chance to practice important skills, such as team work and communication. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Volunteering brings fun to your life. B. Volunteering improves your social skills. C. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. D. Volunteering helps with your future development. E. Volunteering brings changes to your community. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Several months ago, students on the island welcomed a special visitor. His name is Bob, and he's a flamingo (火烈鸟). But Bob didn’t visit the school to ____37____ the lessons like students. He had a(n) ____38____ job. He and the vet (兽医) Odette Doest were there to teach students how they can ____39____ birds and other wildlife. “Many birds are in danger. Some bird species (物种) are ____40____ because of human activities,” Doest said. “We leave behind harmful litter that birds may eat by accident. We cut down the trees where they build their nests (鸟窝) to make ____41____ for homes and farms. We build very ____42____ glass buildings. Birds can crash (撞击) into them and get ____43____. This is what happened to Bob. He crashed into a tall hotel and hurt his head and left wing. ____44____, Doest helped him. She took good care of Bob ____45____ he got well. But he had a serious foot illness that would make it ____46____ for him to return to the wild. So she took him under her ____47____ , and they’ve been a team ever since. Doest takes Bob with her to visit classrooms across Curacao. She tells students that even a small ____48____ in their daily habits can help wild birds like Bob. ____49____, they can use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones and turn off lights overnight to help keep birds from crashing into windows. Kids say that meeting Bob is an unforgettable ____50____. They have learned a lot about the wildlife. Doest ____51____ that Bob’s message about protecting wild birds won’t be forgotten. 37. A. discuss B. attend C. examine D. prepare 38. A. dirty B. boring C. important D. dangerous 39. A. help B. draw C. control D. describe 40. A. warming up B. standing up C. dying out D. setting off 41. A. sense B. time C. prize D. room 42. A. tall B. ancient C. special D. beautiful 43. A. paid B. hurt C. caught D. cleaned 44. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly 45. A. until B. since C. though D. because 46. A. careless B. useless C. harmful D. impossible 47. A. protection B. development C. conversation D. encouragement 48. A. check B. change C. question D. group 49. A. At last B. In fact C. For example D. After that 50. A. interview B. speech C. journey D. experience 51. A. hopes B. replies C. worries D. remembers 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good serve notice accept kind difficult across that final they Dottie Schneider had been looking forward to her trip to Orange Beach for months. However, when she and her daughter Kimberly Waterbury got to the beach, Kimberly had ____52____ in pushing Dottie’s wheelchair through the sand. Shane Martin, the lifeguard (救生员) on duty, ____53____ their problem and drove an ATV (沙滩车) to help. He drove Dottie ____54____ the sand and placed her in a beach chair. The kind act didn’t stop there. Instead, over the next four days, Shane and the other lifeguards continued to pick Dottie up from her hotel, take her to the beach chair, and take her back. They also refuse to ____55____ tips(小费) and told Dottie, “All the pay ____56____ we need is watching you smile.” Both Dottie and her daughter were touched by their ____57____ act. Kimberly said, “They were there every day, and gave my mom and me a wonderful trip.” Dottie and her daughter planned to stay for just two or three days at the beach but they ____58____ spent five days there, thanks to the helpful lifeguards. Kimberly described the experience as a more magical and ____59____ time than that in Disney World. Orange Beach Surf Rescue shared ____60____ story with Dottie online. “Lifeguards are public servants and we couldn’t be happier to help provide the ____61____,” they wrote. The story has received thousands of likes. What a beautiful thing these young people have done! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be ___62___ only one. A study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did the study. They first gave a group ___63___ students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave the students 40 seconds ___64___memorize them. The students could write the words again and again. They could also draw a picture of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write ___65___ as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew the words did a much better job ___66___ those who wrote them. And don’t worry if you’re not good at drawing. The scientists say the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! How was your trip to Brazil? B: ______67______. I visited some beautiful places and also learned a lot about local culture with my best friend. A: Is the culture there different from ours? B: Yes, even people’s clothes and food are quite different from ours. A: ______68______? B: Yes, I did. The local food was delicious. A: ______69______? B: The weather was terrible sometimes. On the second day, we couldn’t travel anywhere. A: ______70______? B: There was a terrible storm, and all roads were closed. A: What a pity! What do you think of the hotel you stayed in? B: ______71______. A: I see I’m planning to travel somewhere during the next holiday. B: Great! Traveling will make your holiday more meaningful. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 为了营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境，你校学生会准备向全校学生发起征文活动。请你结合下图示信息，并以“How to protect our school environment”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to protect our school environment As students, what can we do to protect our school environment? Here are some ideas. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure if everyone makes effort, our school will become a more beautiful place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$