Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!质量评估-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit 13 质量评估 (时量：100分钟满分：100分) 听力录音 严 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What did the river use to be like? A.Beautiful. B.Dirty. C.Clean. )2.Who turns off the light? A.The girl. B.The boy. C.The boy's mother. ( )3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Pollution. ( )4.When did Zhang Peng join in the activity? A.Last month. B.Last Monday. C.Last week. )5.Why does the woman go to work by bike? A.To keep fit. B.To relax. C.To protect the environment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 封 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What were the bottles used to hold? A.Water. B.Juice. C.Milk. ( )7.How will the girl deal with the bottles? A.Sell them. B.Recycle them. C.Throw them away. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( )8.How many pieces of advice does the boy give to Lucy? 线 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )9.What should Lucy do when she goes shopping? A.Buy fresh vegetables. B.Buy some green plants. C.Take a cloth bag. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 至 ( )10.Where did Tony go for his winter holiday? A.His hometown. B.A famous city. C.His friend's home. ( )11.How did Tony feel about the changes there? 函 A.Surprised. B.Proud. C.Sad. 尔 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 111 ( )12.How long has it been since the girl saw the stars? 名 A.Five months. B.A year. C.Two years. )13.What problem does air pollution and light pollution cause? 拟 A.Birds are getting fewer. B.People can't see stars clearly. C.There are more road accidents. 13 ()14.What will the speakers do to make their city green? A.Clean up streets. B.Use energy-saving lights.C.Hand out posters. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What does Bob invite Linda to do? A.Fly a kite. B.See animals. C.Have a meal. ()16.Who have taken part in the activity? A.Bus drivers. B.School teachers. C.College students. ()17.How many trees have been planted? A.Over 300 trees. B.Over 4,000 trees. C.Over 20,000 trees. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour? A.By watching movies. B.By turning off the lights.C.By having a party. ()19.Where did the speaker's school hold the activity last year? A.In the school hall. B.In the cinema. C.On the playground. ()20.What did the students do during the activity? A.They took a walk. B.They watched a light show. C.They rode bikes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the bottom of most plastic packaging(包装)，there's a small triangle(三角形)with a letter or a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Types of plastic Can it be recycled? This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!It's used PET to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of. HDPE LDPE is very soft which is not easily broken.It is what shopping bags LDPE are made of. A This kind of plastic is often seen in our daily life.You 6 probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get PS(POLYSTYRENE) hot drinks in,or as takeaway food packaging. )21.Which is a stronger type of plastic? A.PET. B.HDPE. C.LDPE. ()22.Which of the following use PET? A.Milk bottles. B.White hot drink cups. C.Plastic water bottles. -14- ()23.How many types of plastic can be recycled according to the text? A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three. B The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 2%is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98%of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination (businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world is still faced with not having enough water for everyone each day. ()24.How does treating wastewater help the environment? A.By storing(储存)waste in ice and snow. B.By letting waste run into oceans. C.By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. ()25.Which is TRUE about the technology to process water? A.It needs much energy.B.It saves much money. C.It satisfies everyone. ()26.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Water should be a human right. B.The water problem is still serious. C.Our planet is covered with water. ()27.Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A.Sports. B.Art. C.Nature. 0 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact,some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma's showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen kinds of clothing from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles."We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down.We should use them to improve the environment,said Alia Juma,the company's designer."Five bottles can make a shirt,10 a dress,and 20 a short coat. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted (and shaped into small balls.Then the balls are melted again to form threads().People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma,it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.This cuts down carbon emissions()by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But in fact,clothes made from plastic can be even better than those made from common materials.Plastic threads can also be —15- made into different materials,such as cotton,silk,or even wool.It seems that this innovation()may lead to a greener future of fashion. ()28.What was Alia Juma's newest collection made from? A.Recycled plastic bottles.B.Recycled glasses. C.Recycled paper. ()29.How do the companies make plastic clothes according to Paragraph 3? DCut the plastic bottles into small pieces. 2Wash the plastic bottles. 3Melt the balls again to form threads. 4Melt and shape the pieces into small balls A.①→②→③→④ B.②→①→④→③ C.③→②→①→④ )30.What does the underlined word "originate"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Waste. B.Create. C.Find. ()31.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Making clothes made from plastic is more environmental. B.Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C.Collecting plastic is everyone's duty. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow.Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.32.Ways below may be helpful. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 33. Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy.Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.34. Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use.Most of the time,kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.Since kids are not told about environmental problems,they do not know they are wasting electricity. 35. Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible.Cutting down on the use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees.Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age.If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth,it will be great.And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A.In this way,kids can save energy. B.Ask your kids to try to save paper. C.What can kids do to help protect the environment? D.When can kids go to nature to help the environment? E.Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Juliet was a child,she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom,she looked around and felt very 36. "What's the matter,dear?What's wrong with you?"asked her mom. Juliet replied,"Mom,how beautiful and 37 it used to be!But now there's so much trash on the -16- ground."Juliet's mom looked around.There were pieces of paper,boxes,glass bottles and a lot of other trash 38 “What can we do?”asked Juliet sadly.“I'm sure you will think of something,”said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home,Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 39 at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she 40 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can() "Will you help me 41 trash,Mom?"Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag."I surely will,"replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 42 what was going on.Juliet 43 them each a bag."Let's clean this place up,"said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash,talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were 44. "We need to come back another day.There's still some trash on the ground,but the park looks much better,said Juliet.Her mom said,"So it does.I'm proud of you.I knew you would think of a 45 to help. ()36.A.relaxed B.excited C.unhappy ( )37.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty )38.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere )39.A.letters B.boxes C.bags )40.A.left B.returned C.took )41.A.set up B.pick up C.put up )42.A.think B.laugh C.see )43.A.showed B.passed C.paid )44.A.fulll B.big C.empty ( )45.A.task B.way C.problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gala Village lies in Xizang.It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms()in spring.A large number 46. tourists all over the country go there during March and April.They enjoy 47. beautiful blossoms and the good environment.And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 48. (they)feel at home. The village is much 49. good)than before.In the past,its people cared little about the environment.They made a living by 50. (cut)down trees.In 2011,the village decided to develop tourism.Some villagers were 51. pick)out to provide tourist services.Those villagers went to receive training at two 52. (school)before they started working.Over the last ten years,as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village,its people have made more money 53. lived a better life. Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares()of trees every year.They are doing all they can 54. (make)their hometown greener.They 55. strong)agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not?To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste.The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. -17 The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic,paper,glass or other kinds.To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one."To train the AI,we had to take many photos from different angles(), so it has a better rate of accuracy(精确度)，”said one of the students.. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.Every weekend,they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although the school ended at 4 p.m.,the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m.at school. "Our bin is now in its third generation().Before graduation,we hope that it can be widely used in the city."The students said,"Then it will be easier for people to recycle waste and protect our environment." 56.How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste? 57.What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin? 58.Where did the four students work on their invention? 59.Do you like the invention of the smart rubbish bin?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）》 作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低碳家园。请你根据下图提示，以“L's Build a Green City Together!"为题，写一篇英语倡议书。 Green Life Green Traffic save water and take public electricily,… transportation,… 甜出战 出出出出 GREEN CITY Best Wishes Green Homeland the sky will plant trees,take be bluer,... part in community activitics.... 注意：(1)短文必须包括图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Let's Build a Green City Together! As we all know,the environment is important to us.So it's necessary to build a green city. 18M: Let's call the lost and found office of the bus could read interesting books when he was locked in station. the library.(言之有理即可)60.当他在书桌上 W: Could you please tell me the number of the lost 看到一本关于运动的书时,他把它拿了起来。 and found office of the bus station? 书面表达 M: Yes, it's 555-0808. Try to call it Dear Mary, W:I hope it can be found. It was a gift from my mom How's it going? I want to tell you an unexpectec and I really like it. thing that has happened to me recently. M: Don't worry. Let's go and look for it together Last Sunday was my birthday, and I was at home with 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 my family. My dad bought me a nice cake. But my It was a very cold night. Mr. Smith felt sick and cat Kitty ate half of the cake when my family and I went to bed at half past eight. Suddenly he was were busy preparing a birthday dinner in the woken up by a great noise. He smelt something kitchen. I felt a little upset at first. However, my mom strange. He looked at the clock on the wall. It was asked me when the cat was brought to our family.I only five to ten. At first he didn't know what was remembered she gave it to me as a birthday present happening. He looked outside and found the building and from then on it was like my little sister. We which he lived in was on fire. Ouickly he put on his neither knew nor had celebrated its birthday. So I told clothes and ran out of his room. When he came out of them I would share my birthday cake with Kitty every the building, he found he even forgot to bring his hat year. I had a happy birthday time that day, and with him. Later he knew that the fire broke out on the sharing made me even happier tenth floor just below his room and that he had little Best wishes! time to run away for life. Yours. 听力答案 Li Hua Unit 13 1.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7. A 8. B 质量评估 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 听力材料 16.B 17. B 18.A 19.B 20.C 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 笔试答案 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.C 27. B 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.A 32.D 33. C 34. A 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 35.E 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.C 1. W: Look at the picture. This river is very beautiful 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. caught 47. secretly and clean! 48. to do 49. friendly 50. sitting 51. a 52. At M: Yes,but it used to be very dirty 53. friends 54. believed 55. that 56. During the 2. W: It's kind of you to turn off the light after we school year. 57. Because the outside return box leave the room was locked. 58. He used a pencil to write a note M: My mother says it can save energy and put it on the front door. 59. Yes. Because he 3. W: Bill. can you tell me what kinds of pollution couldn't play basketball with Jim. /No. Because he you know? 49 M: Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。 4. W:Hi, Zhang Peng. I hear you joined in an W. Hi, Tony. Where did you go during the winte activity called"Protect Our Earth",right? holiday? M: Yes. I joined in it last month and it was M: I went back to my hometown. It is in the meaningful. countryside. I was very sad about the changes there. 5. M: You used to go to work by car, but now you ride a bike. Why? W: What happened? M: The villagers are much richer than before. but the W:It is helpful to protect the environment. air has become worse and worse 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独 W: How terrible! Are the villagers doing anything to 白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 stop the pollution? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 M: Yes, they're trving to reduce the pollution. I think 时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小 I should do something to protect the environment 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 too. 两遍。 W: Great! I'll join you. 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 M: Don't throw those milk bottles away. I have some W:Jack, what are you doing? Looking for a plane? ways to reuse them. M. No, I'm looking for stars in the sky W: Really? What will you do with them? W.Stars? I haven't seen stars since I moved to this M:I can wash them clean and put some flowers in city two years ago. them. Also. I can turn them into beautiful lights. M: Why do you say so? W: Well, air pollution and light pollution W:Sounds great! I'd like to have a try too. Can you have teach me how to make one? influenced our environment so much. We now M:Sure. can't see stars clearly in big cities M: What a pity! I often saw them in my hometown 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。 when I was a kid M: Hello, Lucy! Would you like to be a green W: That's right. But with the development of the city person? many problems come along. W: Yes. I'd like to. But I don't know what I can do. M: What can we do to help make our city green? M: You can do many things. First, you can recycle W: As students, we can plant more trees and use old things. You can give away your old books or energy-saving lights. clothes to others. M: Let's take action now. W:I see. That's a good idea. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 M: Second. vou can ride a bike or walk to school. It's M: Hey Linda. Would you like to fly a kite with me? good for your health. Tomorrow is a windy day. W:Oh, that's easy. What's next? W:I'm afraid I can't. Bob. Tomorrow I have to finish M: Take your cloth bags when you go shopping reading an article. 50 M: What is it about? 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. of 47. the 48. them W: It's about a bus driver called Ken 49. better 50. cutting 51. picked 52. schools M: What did he do? 53. and 54. to make 55. strongly 56. It uses a W: He created a website that helped organize people camera./By using a camera. 57. A lot of rubbish to plant trees to clean the air. here and there in their village. 58. At school. M:That's interesting. Where is he from? 59. Yes(. I do). Because it can help people live an W: New Zealand. He has set up a project on his easy and green life. /No(.I don't). Because it can't website to plant trees. Many college students have always work well and it may cause great trouble.(言 taken part in the activity. They have planted more 之有理即可)60.这样人们就更容易回收废物并 than 20,000 trees. 保护我们的环境。 M:Everyone should do something to protect our 书面表达 environment. Let's Build a Green City Together 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 As we all know, the environment is important to Hello,everyone. The topic of my speech today is us. So it's necessary to build a green city. Earth Day. I'm a fan of environmental protection. I What can we do to help build a green city? take part in Earth Hour every year on April 22nd. First. we should live a green life. We can save water People usually turn off the lights for an hour to and electricity. We shouldn't throw rubbish celebrate Earth Hour. However, it's never boring. everywhere. We should use fewer plastic products People don't just stay at home in the dark. Instead, Second, green traffic is good for reducing air they get together in groups and have fun withou pollution. When we go outside. we can take public lights. Things like dancing and singing are popular transportation such as the bus or the subway. Third Last year, my school had an outdoor cinema on my to make our city greener, we should plant more trees school playground. We all had to ride bikes to keep and take part in community activities to make our the film going on. If someone stopped, the screen city clean. We can also collect waste things such as would be turned off. Luckily, all of us helped keep bottles, paper, and old clothes and recycle them the movie going. Everyone had a lot of fun in the I believe that with our efforts. the sky will be activity. Earth is our home! Let's make it better and bluer, the mountains will be greener and the rivers better! will be cleaner. 听力答案 Unit 14 质量评估 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 听力材料 9. C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13. B 14. B 15.A 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 16.C 17.C 18. B 19. C 20.C 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 笔试答案 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回 21. B 22.C 23. B 24.C 25.A 26. B 27. C 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 28. A 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. E 34. A 1. M: What are you going to wear to the evening 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 41. B party,Li Mei? 51