第2章 1节 高级词汇,摆脱俗套-【课堂快线】2025年新高考英语读后续写课件PPT

2 0 2 3 《课堂快线》 新高考英语 读后续写 读后续写词汇句式篇 第二章　 ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page 第一节　高级词汇,摆脱俗套 ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 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Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page educators responsibility to wait to go capability ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page on/delivering customers youth/youths/youngsters ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page capability offsprings/descendants Consumers/Clients/Purchasers/Shoppers gap ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page merits/virtues/superiority hazard individuals profession/career cheerfulness/well⁃being the elderly/the aged/senior citizens ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 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page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page On As therefore/thus/consequently without Eventually ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page In As increasing In in ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page the other day meanwhile On condition that In view of ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page for instance in the course of in a flash currently ‹#› 新高考英语 读后续写 上一页 Previous page 下一页 Next page 谢 谢 观 看 　　续写最高分档次要求是:“内容丰富,所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。”所以首先,学生要夯实语言基础,写好简单句,消除常见的词汇和语法错误;其次,学生要适当地运用高级词汇、句型和语段,为自己的写作锦上添花,以动作描写、心理描写为主,辅之以恰当的外貌描写、神态描写、语言描写和环境描写。 高考续写最高档次的评分标准中要求“所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确”,因此要想在高考英语写作中取得高分,就必须使用一定的高级词汇,为文章增加闪光点,提升文章的水平。 所谓的“高级词汇”并不是指偏词、难词,它指的是《普通高中英语课程标准》中有,但课本中出现的频率不高或课程标准中没有列入,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。还有,通过构词法形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。这些词汇只要运用得体、地道,就会给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高续写的得分。下面将写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简要总结,希望对学生的写作有所裨益。 一、动词类 attract one􀆳s attention→capture one􀆳s attention 吸引某人的注意力 An article in the newspaper captured my attention. 报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。 be being built→be under construction在建造中 The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修筑之中。 be coming soon→be round the corner将要到来 The summer vacation is round the corner. 暑假快到了。 be discovered→come to light被发现 The family were extremely pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 当丢失的首饰被找到时,这家人非常高兴。 be going to do→intend to do计划,打算 It is still far from clear exactly what the Thais intend to do. 现在还完全不清楚泰国人究竟想做什么。 be made up of→be composed of/consist of由……组成 Our class consists of/is composed of 50 students. 我们班有50个学生。 buy→purchase购买 I was feeling sad because there was not enough money to purchase the dress I wanted. 我很伤心,因为没有足够的钱买我想要的裙子。 can→be able to 能,会 Are you able to come on Saturday? 你星期六能来吗? can→be capable of能,可以 Their example shows us what we are all capable of. 他们作为榜样向我们展示了我们都能做些什么。 can􀆳t do sth. well→have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 The less educated may have difficulty/trouble (in) finding work. 受教育较少的人找工作可能有困难。 cause→lead to; result in; contribute to; give rise to; trigger导致 A burning cigarette end led to/resulted in/contributed to/gave rise to/triggered the big fire. 燃烧的烟蒂引起了这场大火。 communicate→interact沟通,交流 While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. 当别的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的时候,Ted对他们不予理睬。 consider→take sth. into consideration/account考虑 We will take the matter into consideration/account. 我们会考虑这件事的。 decide to do sth.→make up one􀆳s mind to do sth.; be determined to do sth.决心做某事 I made up my mind/was determined to study English better this term. 我下决心这学期要把英语学得更好。 decrease→decline下降 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 decrease sharply/dramatically→drop急剧下降 Temperatures can drop to freezing point at night. 夜间温度可能会骤降到零度。 disagree with/be against→frown on 不赞成 Many teachers frown on such practices. 许多老师不赞同这样的做法。 do good to→benefit对……有好处 Not all the books can benefit us. 并不是所有的书都对我们有好处。 don􀆳t do→fail to do不能;没有 I failed to pass the English examination yesterday. 昨天的英语考试我没有通过。 don􀆳t know→have no idea不知道 I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. 我不知道该如何扩大我的词汇量。 encourage→inspire;motivate激发,鼓励 Our challenge is to motivate those students and inspire them to join our cause. 我们的挑战是调动那些学生的积极性,并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。 fail→meet with failure失败 If you fail to carry out this instruction, you may expect to meet with failure. 如果你没有执行这项指示,就可能遭遇失败。 finish→complete; fulfill; accomplish完成 The first part of the plan has been safely completed/fulfilled/accomplished. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。 have→possess拥有 The gallery possesses a number of the artist􀆳s early works. 这家画廊藏有那位画家的许多早期作品。 have to do sth.→have no alternative but to do sth.不得不做某事 I had no alternative but to go home at that time. 那时候我没有办法,只能回家。 help sb.→do sb. a/the favor; lend sb. a helping hand帮助某人 Would you please do me the favor/lend me a helping hand to turn down the radio? 你能帮我把收音机声音关小一点儿吗? improve→promote; enhance; strengthen提高,加强 The policy promoted/enhanced/strengthened the trade between the two countries. 政策促进了两个国家间的贸易。 join in→be involved in; participate in参加 They like to participate in/be involved in activities that require actual work, even without pay. 就算没有报酬,他们也喜欢参加那些要求切实做事的活动。 lie→be located; be situated位于 Our school is located/situated in the center of the city. 我们学校位于市中心。 like→be fond of喜欢 I􀆳m always fond of classical music. 我总是喜欢古典音乐。 look at→view看待 We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从很多方面来看待这个问题。 make→drive使 The noise next door drove me mad. 隔壁的噪音把我逼疯了。 make a speech→deliver a speech发表演讲 The professor delivered a marvelous speech yesterday at the lecture hall. 昨天教授在演讲厅作了非常精彩的演讲。 realize→be aware (of)意识到 The moment I saw her, I was aware something was wrong. 我一看到她,就觉得不太对劲。 Only later was she aware of her mistake. 只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。 realize→achieve实现,达到 We try to help all students achieve their full potential. 我们力图帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 remember→bear/keep in mind记住 It is important to bear/keep in mind that each person reacts differently. 重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。 save→put aside节省 Some students think that they should put aside some of their pocket money for books. 有些学生认为他们应该把一些零花钱省下来买书。 see→catch sight of; spot看到 I finally spotted/caught sight of my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 send→deliver送 Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已送到每家每户。 should→be supposed to应该 He is supposed to have driven more slowly. 他本该开得更慢些。 stand up→get to one􀆳s feet站立 I tried to get to my feet, but I was completely exhausted. 我试图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了。 solve→resolve; cope with; deal with解决;对付 We must find a way to resolve/cope with/deal with these problems before it􀆳s too late. 我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。 talk about/of; mention→refer to提及 The professor you referred to is outstanding. 你提到的这位教授非常杰出。 tend to do sth.→have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation. 他们爱炫耀,几乎对每种情况都添油加醋。 thank→appreciate感谢 Your support is greatly appreciated. 十分感谢你的支持。 think→suppose; assume以为,猜测 He supposed/assumed she would be home at the usual time. 他以为她会在通常时间回到家的。 think→hold the view that持有观点,认为 I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划行不通。 think→argue主张,论证 Lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. 律师们正在辩论说他不适合出庭受审。 think→claim声称 He claims that he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。 think→conclude断定 Larry had concluded that he had no choice but to accept Paul􀆳s words as the truth. Larry断定自己别无选择,只能当Paul的话是真的。 think→It is widely shared that...; It is universally acknowledged that...; It is generally assumed that...公认 It is widely shared that/It is generally assumed that/It is universally acknowledged that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为,压力是工作量太大所致。 think of sth.→sth. occurs to sb.; It occurs to/hit sb. that...某人突然想到某事 An idea occurred to me that we should follow the river. 我突然想到我们应该沿着河流走。 It occurred to/hit me that we should follow the river. 我突然想到我们应该沿着河流走。 think of→come up with想出 John Snow was very clever. He often came up with novel ideas. John Snow非常聪明,他经常想出新点子。 try one􀆳s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.; do everything in one􀆳s power to do sth.尽力做某事 We􀆳ll spare no effort/do everything in our power to protect the environment. 我们会不遗余力地保护环境。 understand→make sense of理解 Like bats, they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back. 像蝙蝠一样,它们发出声波,然后根据收到的回音来了解周围的环境。 use→make use of使用,利用 Your time could be well made use of to improve your spoken English. 你可以合理利用时间来提高你的英语口语。 use→employ;adopt采纳,采用 All three teams adopted/employed different approaches to the problem. 三个团队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 use→exploit利用 Cary is hoping to exploit new opportunities in Europe. Cary 希望好好利用在欧洲的新机遇。 want to do sth.→long to do sth.想做某事 I􀆳m longing to see you again. 我渴望再次见到你。 want→desire想要 We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。 try to do sth.→seek to do sth.试图做某事 They sought to hide themselves behind the trees. 他们试图躲在树后。 【微练1】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I was able 　　　　(swim) across the wide lake at last.  2.The team was made up 　　　　twenty basketball players.  3.Bernard wanted to make use 　　　　these books to learn maths.  4.After a long time of consideration, she finally came up 　　　　the good plan.  5.It occurred 　　　　me that I had left my book on the bus.  6.My uncle said that he would spare no effort 　　　　(help) us sell the flowers.  7.The boy was too young to make sense 　　　　what his father said.  8.We were longing 　　　　(see) Santa Claus that Christmas.  9.When we arrived at the library, its front gate was 　　　　construction.  10.The lost ring came 　　　　light after it was gone twelve years ago.  11.Jack was capable of 　　　　(tell) the difference between the two cats.  12.His mother frowned 　　　　his idea of going out alone in the evening.  13.Their project met 　　　　failure at their first attempt.  14.Her carelessness contributed 　　　　the terrible accident, causing two deaths.  15.I said I would take her advice into 　　　 　(consider).  Ⅱ.升级词汇(用高级词汇替换句中加黑体部分) 1.We need to use (=　　　 　) various methods to learn English.  2.I want to (=　　　　 　　　　) see my best friend on the beach.  3.They didn􀆳t know (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　　) how to open the black box, so they turned to their teacher.  4.The number of patients decreased (=　　　　) to 1,000 last week because of their efforts.  5.The children want to communicate (=　　　　) with the old in the nursing home.  6.The professor made (=　　　　) a speech on the history of Japan in the lecture hall.  7.The moment we saw her, we realized (=　　　　 　　　　) that she was in great pain.  8.It is necessary to remember (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　　) that he is still a child.  二、名词类 ability→capacity(领悟、办事等的)能力 She has an enormous capacity for hard work. 她特别能吃苦耐劳。 ability→power操控力,影响力 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。 ability→skill技能,才能 Almost everyone has some musical skills. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 advantage→merit; virtue; superiority优点 They have been persuaded of the merits/virtues/superiorities of peace. 他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。 chance→opportunity机会 I had an opportunity to go to New York and study. 我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。 children→kids小孩 A bouch of kids were hanging around outside. 一群孩子在外面到处游逛。 children→descendant有血缘关系的后代(只用于人) They are the descendants of Confucius. 他们是孔子的后裔。 children→offspring人或动植物的后代 Her offspring are diligent and intelligent.她的孩子们既勤奋又聪明。 choice→alternative; option选择 I had no alternative/option but to do as they said. 我当时除了照他们所说的去做以外别无选择。 customer→client; consumer; purchaser; shopper顾客 Peter is one of the shop􀆳s biggest clients/consumers/purchasers/shoppers. Peter是此商店最大的顾客之一。 danger→hazard危险 Polluted water is a hazard to wildlife and nature. 被污染的水对野生生物和自然是一种危害。 development/progress→advance进步,发展 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 difference→gap不同 The developed nations have to recognize the growing gap between the rich and the poor around the world. 发达国家必须认识到世界范围内的贫富差距正在不断扩大。 duty→responsibility; obligation责任 Never forget your responsibility/obligation to your motherland. 切勿忘记你对祖国应尽的义务。 education→schooling学校教育;upbringing家庭教育 Sam􀆳s mother said her son had a good upbringing and schooling. Sam的母亲说她儿子家教好,受过良好教育。 enjoyment→entertainment; pastimes; recreation娱乐,消遣 You􀆳ll need to provide organized entertainment/pastimes/recreation, or children may get over⁃excited. 你要提供组织有序的娱乐活动,否则孩子们就有可能兴奋过头。 forefather→ancestor祖先 He could trace his ancestors back seven hundred years. 他的先祖可以上溯到七百年前。 happiness→cheerfulness;well⁃being幸福 Singing can create a sense of cheerfulness/well⁃being. 唱歌能够给人一种幸福快乐的感觉。 effect→impact;influence影响 Van Gogh had a major impact/influence on the development of modern painting. Van Gogh对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 job→career; profession职业 He did well in his chosen career/profession. 他在自己选择的职业里做得不错。 method/way→approach方法,策略,手段 We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages. 我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。 old people→the elderly; the aged; senior citizens老人 Many senior citizens/Many of the elderly/Many of the aged have been through two World Wars. 　　很多年长的公民都经历了两次世界大战。 person→soul人 There was not a soul there. 那里一个人也没有。 person→figure人物 Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the Chinese agriculture. 袁隆平是中国农业的领军人物。 person→figure身影 A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway. 一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 person→individual人,个体 The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential. 学校力求对学生因材施教,帮助他们每一个充分发挥其潜力。 person→character人,人物 It􀆳s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character. 就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。 people→folks大伙儿,各位 Wait a minute, folks, something is wrong here. 等一下,伙计们,这里有点儿不对劲。 problem→issue问题 If you have any issues, please call this number. 如果您有任何问题,请拨打这个电话号码。 result→consequence结果 If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences. 如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。 shortcoming→drawback缺点 He felt the apartment􀆳s only drawback was that it was too small. 他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。 teacher→educator教育工作者 Both teachers and parents are to be educators. 教师和家长都应该是教育工作者。 teacher→instructor讲师,老师 The instructor read slowly and students copied down what was said. 老师慢慢地念,学生们把所念的记下来。 teacher→lecturer讲师,教师 As a lecturer, I have been engaged in English teaching for ten years. 作为讲师,我已经从事英语教学工作十年了。 young people, teenagers→youngsters;youths; adolescents青少年 Adolescents/Youngsters/Youths are happiest with small groups of close friends. 青少年在和自己小圈子里的好友待在一起时最为开心。 【微练2】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The country is in urgent need of experienced 　 　　　(educate) right now.  2.As a student, you should have a sense of 　　　 　(responsible) for your study.  3.They have no alternative but 　　 　　(wait) for the next bus.  4.This is a wonderful opportunity 　　 　　(go) abroad for further study.  5.We admire her for her great 　　 　　(capable) shown in her work.  6.What he said had a great impact 　　 　　(deliver) these students in this middle school.  7.He was happy to serve these old 　　　 　(custom) in the store.  8.The 　 　 　　(young) should respect the old and try their best to help people in need.  Ⅱ.升级词汇(用高级词汇替换句中加黑体部分) 1.Animals in the zoo have lost the ability (=　　 　　) of catching food for themselves.  2.Many of them are children (=　　 　　) of the original settlers.  3.Customers (=　　　　　 　　 　) want to buy cheap houses and employers want cheap labour.  4.The difference (=　　　　) between the rich and the poor makes it necessary that the government adopt a solution to the problem.  5.We need to consider the advantages (=　　 　　) of this plan.  6.Everybody is aware of the danger (=　　　 　) of smoking.  7.The competition is open to both teams and persons (=　　 　　).  8.He was excellent in his present job (=　 　　　), which was spoken highly of by his family.  9.We all long for happiness (=　 　　　) and wealth as well.  10.A lot of old people (=　　　　 　　　　) lead a colorful life after retirement in the big city.  三、形容词类 be angry with→be annoyed with对……生气 He was annoyed with me for having said the wrong thing. 我说错了话,他很生气。 beautiful→attractive; breathtaking; charming; gorgeous漂亮的,迷人的 The scenery of the forest is attractive/breathtaking/charming/gorgeous. 森林的景色令人叹为观止。 beautiful→eye⁃catching吸引眼球的 Laura is wearing a very eye⁃catching blouse today. Laura今天穿了一件很抢眼的衬衫。 be broken→be worn out破烂 My shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new pair. 我的鞋子破了,请给我买双新的。 be busy with→be occupied with; be buried in忙于 Addison was so occupied with/buried in his scientific research that he often forgot to have dinner. Addison忙着做科学研究,经常忘了吃饭。 enough→adequate; sufficient足够的 Allow adequate/sufficient time to get there. 留出充足的时间好赶过去。 famous→renowned; distinguished著名的 Michael was a distinguished/renowned basketball player. 迈克尔是个著名的篮球运动员。 good→rosy; promising美好的,有希望的 Our future is rosy/promising. 我们的未来很美好。 good→amazing; incredible; unbelievable; magnificent; awesome; fantastic; fascinating; remarkable技艺高超的,极好的;难以置信的 Look at the picture you have drawn! You􀆳re amazing/incredible/unbelievable/ magnificent/ awesome/fantastic/fascinating/remarkable! 看你画的画!你太了不起了! good→rewarding有回报的 Nursing can be a very rewarding career. 做护士可以是非常有意义的职业。 very good/ well→perfect(ly)极好的(地) He speaks perfect English./He speaks English perfectly. 他英语说得极好。 great→brilliant; terrific很棒的 What a brilliant idea! 这个主意太棒了! great→excellent; outstanding杰出的 John was an outstanding physician! John是一位杰出的医生! healthy→wholesome有益健康的 Water is a wholesome drink. 水是有益健康的饮料。 healthy→robust强健的 She was almost 90, but still very robust. 她将近90岁了,但身体仍然十分强健。 helpful→beneficial有帮助的 Using computers has a beneficial effect on children􀆳s learning. 使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。 huge/large (in size)→enormous大的 She has bought an enormous house. 她买了一幢大房子。 huge/large (in amount)→enormous; tremendous; vast数量大的 A tremendous amount of/An enormous amount of/A vast amount of work has gone into the project. 大量的工作已投入到这项工程中。 important→essential; vital; decisive; critical; crucial重要的 These measures have played an essential/a vital/a decisive/a critical/a crucial role in restoring the economy. 这些措施在恢复经济的过程中起到了极为重要的作用。 kind→sympathetic; warm⁃hearted; generous好心的 He is a sympathetic/warm⁃hearted/generous man. 他是一个有同情心/热心/慷慨的人。 main→major主要的 Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live. 科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 be good at→have a good command of/be well equipped with擅长 He has a good command of/is well equipped with oral English. 他英语口语非常棒。 be very interested in→be absorbed in; be addicted to; be caught up in; be fascinated by; be crazy about; be passionate about; appeal to sb.; show interest in对……感兴趣 He is absorbed in/is addicted to/is caught up in/is fascinated by/is crazy about/is passionate about photography. 他迷上了摄影。 Photography appeals to him. 摄影吸引着他。 He shows great interest in photography. 他对摄影很感兴趣。 be tired→be exhausted; be worn out疲惫的 After five hours􀆳 non⁃stop work, we were all worn out/exhausted. 经过五小时连续地工作,我们都累坏了。 be very happy→be wild with joy非常高兴 Seeing a ship appear on the horizon in the distance, the man was wild with joy. 看见一只船出现在远处的地平线上,那人简直欣喜若狂。 be+adj. (important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)→be of+n. (importance/ use/benefit/help/value)某物是重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的 The dictionary is of great importance/use/benefit/help/value to us students. 这本词典对我们学生非常重要/有用/有益/有帮助/有价值。 be good→be of high quality高质量的 The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China. 该产品质量上乘,畅销全国各地。 cheap (便宜的)→economical(经济的);inexpensive(不贵的);affordable(付得起) We found a small inexpensive/economical/affordable hotel on the outskirts of the town to spend the night. 我们在城郊找了一家便宜的小旅馆过夜。 different→various; a variety of; varieties of各种各样的,不同的 Children are provided with various/a variety of/varieties of activities and lessons to complete, helping them develop interpersonal skills. 为儿童提供各种不同的活动和课程来让他们完成,帮助他们发展人际交往技能。 difficult→challenging困难的,有挑战性的 This is a rather challenging task, but you made it! 这是一项很有挑战性的任务,但你成功了! energetic→dynamic; vigorous有活力的 He was a dynamic/vigorous, handsome young man. 他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。 much→considerable很大的,相当大的 He has made considerable progress in his studies at the university. 他在大学的学业上有了长足的进展。 most of→the majority of大多数的 The majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 大多数受访者喜欢在家看电视而不是去看电影。 new→fresh; novel新的 I think it􀆳s time we tried a fresh/novel approach. 我认为是我们尝试新方法的时候了。 obvious→apparent; evident明显的 It was apparent/evident from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上明显可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。 poor→poverty⁃stricken; impoverished贫穷的,贫困的 The Pope is visiting some of the most poverty⁃stricken/impoverished areas of the city. 教皇正在走访该城市一些最穷困的地方。 poor→needy缺乏生活必需品的,贫穷的 It􀆳s a charity that provides help for needy children. 为贫困孩子提供帮助的是一家慈善机构。 poor→disadvantaged生活条件差的,贫困的,社会地位低下的 The centre aims to help disadvantaged areas of Europe, mainly by promoting new businesses. 该中心旨在帮助欧洲的贫困地区,主要是通过扶持新型商业。 be popular→gain popularity流行 This fashionable hair style has gained growing/increasing popularity among the youths. 这种时髦的发型越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 proper→appropriate恰当的,适当的 What you said on the occasion was not appropriate. 在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。 reasonable→advisable; sensible; rational合理的,明智的,理性的 Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable/sensible/rational to book hotels or campsites in advance. 鉴于该地区很受人们青睐,提前预订旅馆或宿营地是明智的。 rich→abundant富饶的 Our country has a large population, vast territory and abundant resources. 我国人口众多,地大物博。 rich→wealthy; well off有钱的 My grandparents were quite wealthy/well off. 我祖父母很有钱。 selfish→self⁃centered自私的,以自我为中心的 Tom􀆳s overworked teacher finally lost patience with the child􀆳s self⁃centered behavior. Tom的老师操劳过度,终于对这个孩子以自我为中心的行为失去了耐心。 wrong→misleading错误的;误导的 The article contains several misleading statements. 这篇文章有几处误导性说法。 【微练3】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He was so occupied 　　 　　his novel that he didn􀆳t realize it was dark outside.  2.Taking regular exercise is 　　　 　(benefit) to our health.  3.What we are doing at present is 　　 　　(reward) in the long run.  4.The bridge built by them is 　　　 　(amaze), which attracts a lot of visitors every day.  5.This diligent young man has quite a 　　 　　(promise) future.  6.Jack is regarded as a 　 　　　(distinguish) actor, who is going to play an important role in this movie.  7.Your advice is 　　　great value to our work, that is to say, it is very 　　　　 (value).  8.They found a cheap house, which was 　　　 　(afford).  9.We have to take up this 　　 　　(challenge) job in spite of great difficulty.  10.They were 　　　 　(exhaust) after the marathon and didn􀆳t have the strength to walk home.  Ⅱ.升级词汇(用高级词汇替换句中加黑体部分) 1.The scenery of Mount Huang is really beautiful (=　 　　　).  2.The poor boy wore a pair of shoes which were broken (=　　　　 　　　　).  3.We met with some great (=　　 　　) scientists in the science center.  4.He is famous (=　　 　　) for his great contribution to the development of the new vaccine.  5.The teacher was angry (=　　 　　) with Jack, because he cheated in the exam.  6.The girl was busy with (=　　　　 　　 　　) her homework, so she didn􀆳t have time to play outdoors with other girls.  7.They provide different (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　) courses for the college students to choose from this term.  8.Old as he is, he is still energetic (=　 　　　) and active.  9.Hearing the good news, my mother was very happy (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　).  10.The young man got the job because he was good at (=　　　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　 　　) French.  四、副词类 finally→eventually最后,终于 I did eventually find what I was after. 我终于找到了我想要的东西。 hardly→scarcely; barely几乎不 We had scarcely/barely sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下,电话铃就响了。 however→nevertheless然而 The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. 这个消息可能出乎意料,然而是真实的。 immediately→without hesitation; without delay; in a flash立刻,瞬间 Without hesitation/Without delay/In a flash, she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. 她毫不犹豫地跳入水中,救起溺水的孩子。 nearby→round the corner在附近 Tom studies in a school round the corner. Tom在附近一所学校上学。 now/nowadays→currently现在,如今 Our tennis club currently has about 30 members. 我们的网球社团现在有大约30名成员。 so→consequently; therefore; thus因此,所以 My car broke down and consequently/therefore/thus I was late. 我的汽车坏了,所以我迟到了。 sometimes→once in a while/occasionally有时,偶尔 I like playing football best, but occasionally I play table tennis, too. 我最喜欢踢足球,偶尔也打打乒乓球。 suddenly→all of a sudden突然 All of a sudden a tall old man in a black coat came out of the darkness. 一位身着黑衣的高个儿老者突然从暗处闪了出来。 very→more than; extremely非常 I􀆳m more than/extremely glad to learn that you are coming in September. 得知你九月份来,我非常高兴。 五、介词类及其他 a few days ago→the other day几天前 The other day we had some visitors from New Zealand. 几天前,我们接待了一些来自新西兰的访客。 as long as→on condition that只要 You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow. 你可以用这辆自行车,只要你明天归还。 as soon as→on+名词/动名词 一……就…… On his arrival, he began his research. 他一到就开始他的研究工作。 at the same time→meanwhile与此同时 The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. 医生下周会再给你看病。与此同时,你一定要尽可能多休息。 because of→on account of; due to由于 The flight was postponed on account of/due to bad weather. 由于天气不好,航班推迟了。 considering→in view of考虑到,鉴于 In view of the above⁃mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals. 鉴于上述情况,我们希望提出以下建议。 during→in the course of在……期间 In the course of the mountain⁃climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 在爬山过程中,请互相帮助,要特别注意安全。 for example→for instance例如 There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used. 若干地方做了改进,例如,鼠标的左右键现在都可以使用了。 in a hurry→hurriedly匆忙地 He left the room hurriedly at the news. 他闻听此讯息后急匆匆出了门。 in a word→in conclusion; to sum up总之 In conclusion/To sum up, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之,散步是一种廉价、安全、令人愉快的锻炼方式,而且随时随地都可以进行。 in fact→as a matter of fact事实上 It􀆳s not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it􀆳s quite easy. 这并不那么困难。实际上,容易得很。 more and more +n.→an increasing/growing number of+n. 越来越多的…… An increasing/growing number of people need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy. 越来越多的人需要过更为平衡的生活,以保持健康和快乐。 more and more+adj.→increasingly+adj.越来越…… Her job has become increasingly difficult. 她的工作变得越来越难。 【微练4】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　 account of the heavy rain, they had to stay at home.  2.　　　　 long as you try your best, you will succeed sooner or later.  3.He fell off the big tree; 　　 　　, he broke his left leg.  4.The young doctor operated on the boy 　　　　hesitation.  5.　　　 　 (eventual) we found the lost boy by the sea.  6.　　　　 a word, he is a man that you can turn to for help.  7.　 　　　 a matter of fact, we didn􀆳t finish the task on time.  8.There are an 　　 　　(increase) number of high school students who want to go to top universities.  9.　　 　　 conclusion, the government should take measures to stop pollution.  10.We left the theatre 　　　 　a hurry, though the film didn􀆳t end.  Ⅱ.升级词汇(用高级词汇替换句中加黑体部分) 1.They paid a visit to the Great Wall a few days ago (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　　).  2.We were cooking in the kitchen; at the same time (=　　 　　), he was preparing for the exam.  3.As long as (=　　　　 　　　　　 　　　) your􀆳re happy, that􀆳s all that matters.  4.Considering (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　) the weather, the event will be held indoors.  5.As we all know, for example (=　　　　 　　　　), dogs recognize each other via smell.  6.They suffered a lot during (=　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　) the war last century.  7.He left the office immediately (=　　　　 　　　　 　　　　), which was unexpected.  8.We have twenty members in our fitness club now (=　　 　　).  $$