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2 0 2 3 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 《课堂快线》 1 晚 练 1 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 传统文化二 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 解析 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 解析 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 解析 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 返回 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 返回 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 返回 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 PPT模板 http:///moban/ 谢 谢 观 看 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读 1 客观题必背 晚 练 1 晨读 2 语法填空+应用文 晚 练 2 晨读 3 读后续写 晚 练 3 Week 1 16 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free. The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contains a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病), a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems. The team confirmed that mice bitten by the genetically engineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力). “You would be vaccinated without even noticing. You wouldn􀆳t need any drug and you wouldn􀆳t need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations,” said Shigeto Yoshida, the associate professor who has led the research. “Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.” “Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat malaria (疟疾), perhaps a decade from now,” said the malaria expert. Nearly one million people die each year from malaria—most of them are children—mainly in Africa and Asia, according to the World Health Organization. Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that works, but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow,” Yoshida said. However, Yoshida expects that the genetically⁃engineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world. “Technically speaking, I believe it􀆳s a matter of 10 years or so, but it􀆳s not clear whether society would accept it,” he said. Another problem is that the genetically⁃engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria. Yoshida􀆳s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可能的疟疾解决方案。 1.How are researchers changing mosquitoes into vaccine carriers? A.By editing their genes. B.By reducing their saliva. C.By replacing their protein. D.By improving their immunity. 答案与解析:A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free.”可知,研究人员通过转变蚊子的基因将蚊子变成疫苗携带者。故选A。 2.What would happen to a person often bitten by such mosquitoes? A.He would feel nothing special at all. B.He would become stronger mentally. C.He would build up stronger immunity. D.He would die of the immunity failure. 答案与解析:C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.”可知,经常被这种蚊子叮咬的人会增强免疫力。故选C。 3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A.Malaria is a deadly disease that cannot be cured. B.The present treatment for malaria is quite costly. C.Most children in Africa and Asia die from malaria. D.There is no effective treatment for malaria at present. 答案与解析:B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘There is a treatment that works, but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow.’ Yoshida said.”可知,目前治疗疟疾的方法相当昂贵。故选B。 4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A.Immunity to be built in mosquitoes B.Genes to be changed by mosquitoes C.Diseases to be cured with mosquitoes D.Mosquitoes to be used against diseases 答案与解析:D　主旨大意题。根据据第一段中“Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free.”和最后一段中“Yoshida􀆳s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.”可知,文章介绍了一种可能的疟疾解决方案,即研究人员通过转变蚊子的基因将蚊子变成疫苗携带者,因此本文的最佳标题是“被用来对付疾病的蚊子”。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　According to new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.　1　.  The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us. 　2　. They noted that physically active people had much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move. But they did not tell us whether most of us might expect to find greater happiness with regular exercise or only certain groups of people.  So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness. 　3　. They found 23 published studies since 1980. Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old. 　4　.  “Every one of the observational studies shows a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy,” says Weiyun Chen, a professor at the University of Michigan. According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog. 　5　. And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness is slight. However, more movement generally contributes to greater happiness.  A.And any type of exercise may be helpful B.Others practice yoga⁃style posing and stretching C.A number of past studies drew a similar conclusion D.Those studies often looked at a single age group of exercise E.The researchers began by searching databases for relevant studies F.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and moods G.Groups of people from different backgrounds are also covered in these studies 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。根据一项关于良好情绪和身体活动的新研究,即每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比那些从不锻炼的人更快乐。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展情况和相关发现。 1.答案与解析:A　根据上文“According to new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.”可知,上文提到每周锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更加快乐,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续就这项研究中运动的类型进行说明,A选项中exercise对应上文中exercise。故A选项“任何类型的运动都可能有帮助”符合语境。 2.答案与解析:C　根据上文“The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us.”可知,上文提到了锻炼会影响我们的情绪这一观点并不新鲜,说明过去有过这方面的研究,且得到了类似的结论,后文中They指代C选项中“A number of past studies”。故C选项“许多过去的研究得出了类似的结论”符合语境。 3.答案与解析:E　根据上一段“So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.”以及后文“They found 23 published studies since 1980.”可知,本句是在介绍研究开展的过程,结合后文提到了发现了自1980年以来发表的23项研究可知,他们开始在数据库中搜索相关研究,后文They指代E选项中“The researchers”。故E选项“研究人员开始在数据库中搜索相关研究”符合语境。 4.答案与解析:G　根据上文“Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people...they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old.”可知,上文提到了这些研究参与者的情况,介绍了参与者的人数和年龄情况,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明参与者的情况。故G选项“这些研究也包括来自不同背景的人群”符合语境。 5.答案与解析:B　根据上文“According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog.”可知,上文列举了一些人的运动类型,故本句承接上文说明另一些人的锻炼方式,B选项中Others与上文Some构成some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故B选项“另一些人练习瑜伽姿势和伸展”符合语境。 $$