内容正文:
译林版·选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Food Matters
单元复习
Unit 1 Food Matters
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇,如mood, flavour, dessert,link, emotion, native
, salty等,并能在不同语境中正确运用。(重点掌握)
2. 学会重要短语和句型,如be in a good/bad mood , link A to/with B, “no matter+疑问词” 等,并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。(重点掌握)
3. 提高阅读理解能力,能够读懂关于食物等主题的文章,理解文章主旨大意、细节信息,并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 培养书面表达能力,能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型,写一篇推荐信,做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。
复习目标
知识图谱
动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作表语
单元语法
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
2. 表达推荐常用句式
3. 写作练习
主题写作
1. 推荐信开头常用句式
flavour
link
重点单词
mood
cry out for
out of this world
重点短语
do the trick
throw oneself into
let sth. loose
Food
Matters
Unit 1 Food Matters
考点串讲
译林版·选择性必修第一册
考点串讲
重点词汇
单词 词形 意思
n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
n. 味,味道;特点,特色 vt. 给……调味,加味于
n. (饭后)甜点,甜食
vt. 联系;把……连接起来 n. 联系;纽带;链接
n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj. 咸的,含盐的
adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi. & vt. 变味,酸腐
n. 纽带,联系;连接,结合
vt. 产生,引起
mood
flavour
dessert
link
emotion
native
salty
sour
bond
generate
考点串讲
词形转换
1. combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt. & vi. (使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并
2. greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地→greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→greed n. 贪婪
3. gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的
4. association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v. 联想,联系;(使)关联;交往
5. vary vi. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化,变更 vt. 变更,改变→various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的→variety n. 多样;种类;多样化
考点串讲
词形转换
6. relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰
7. security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj. 安全的 vt. 获得;保护;使安全
8. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n. 印象;效果→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
10. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n. 雾
考点串讲
词形转换
11. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n. 扩大;扩张;扩充
12. appropriate adj. 合适的→appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地
13. consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n. 消费者;顾客→consumption n. 消费,消耗量;吃,喝
14. innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate v. 创新;改革;革新
15. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix v. (使)混合,(使)结合→mixed adj. 复杂的;混合的
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点1:mood
mood:n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
词性转换:moody adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
【固定搭配】
1. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
例:She is in a really good mood today. 她今天心情很好。
2. be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情
例:I'm not in the mood to talk about it. 我没心情谈这件事。
3. be in a good/bad mood改变情绪
4. lift one's spirits/mood 振奋精神/提升情绪
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点2:link
link vt. 联系,相关联;把…连接起来 n. 联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
【固定搭配】
1. link A to/with B 把A与B联系起来
例:Stress is closely linked with bad sleep. 压力与睡眠质量差密切相关。
2. be linked to/with... 与……有关联(被动形式)
例:Heart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。
3. a link between A and B A与B之间的联系/纽带
例:Friendship is an important link between people. 友谊是人与人之间重要的纽带。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
【易错提醒】
link作动词时,常用被动语态be linked to/with,表示"与……有关联",相当于be connected with或be related to,注意介词的使用。
【即时小练】
1.Volunteering during teenage years has been linked some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.
2.Researchers hope that an understanding of the link genes and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments.
to/with
between
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点3:vary
vary vt.&vi.(使)变化,改变;相异,不同
词性转换:various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
variety n.不同种类;变化;多样化;变种,变体
variation n.变化,变更;变体,变种;变奏,变奏曲
考点串讲
词汇精讲
【固定搭配】
vary from ... to... 从……到……各不相同;从……到……不等
例:The way we express our gratitude varies from culture to culture.
不同文化中,人们表达感激的方式各不相同。
vary with ... 随……变化
例:The relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
各类美德的相对重要程度可能会随着社会群体的历史与环境而变化。
vary in... 在……方面不同;在……方面有差异
例:These flowers vary in colour and size. 这些花在颜色和大小上各不相同。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
【即时小练】
1.(2026陕西汉中月考)This year, instead of cooking at home, she celebrated Chinese New Year with (variety) of dishes from local Chinatown restaurants.
2.(2025北京)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in (vary) activities and connecting with others.
varieties
various
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点4:combination
combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
词性转换:combine v.(使)结合,组合;同时做;兼备
【固定搭配】
in combination with... 与……结合/联合
例:The new treatment can be used individually or in combination with the traditional one.
这种新疗法可以单独使用,也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2. a/the combination of... ……的组合/结合体
例:Traditional Chinese elements are indeed impressive, but it’s the combination of the ancient and contemporary elements that helps Chinese stories go global.
中国传统元素确实令人印象深刻,但正是古代与现代元素的结合才促使中国故事走向世界。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
【即时小练】
The board game will be donated nationwide to multiple schools and rural institutions, where it can serve as an inspiring educational tool that combines fun meaningful cultural learning.
For many years, psychologists saw identity as combination of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles.
with/and
a
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点5:relieve
relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
词性转换:relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、焦虑等的)消除,减轻;救济 relieved adj.放心的;感到宽慰的
【固定搭配】
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担);解除某人的……(职务)
例:Sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents of housework and gives us mental relaxation from study.
分担家务是有益的,它减轻了父母的家务负担,也让我们从学习中得到精神放松。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2.relieve anxiety/guilt/stress/pressure 缓解焦虑/内疚/压力
3.relieve unemployment/global warming/starvation/the drought 缓解失业问题/全球变暖/饥饿/干旱
【即时小练】
At the sight of his father and all the familiar villagers, the boy eventually beamed a (relieve) smile, with tears blurring his vision.
令我欣慰的是, 他第二天给我回了电话,我们同意尽快相聚。
, he called me back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.
relieved
To my relief
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点6:impress
impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
词性转换:impression n.印象;影响 impressive adj.令人敬佩的;令人印象深刻的
【固定搭配】
impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻
例:He met many applicants in the interview, most of whom impressed him a lot with/by different qualities.
他在面试中遇到了许多申请者,他们中的大多数人以不同的品质给他留下了十分深刻的印象。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2. impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人意识到/明白某事
例:My parents impressed on/upon me the importance of receiving a good education.
我父母使我认识到接受良好教育的重要性。
3. What impresses sb. is... 令某人印象深刻/钦佩的是……
例:What impressed me most was that I failed an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.
令我印象最深的是一次英语考试不及格,我感到非常沮丧和失望。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
【即时小练】
As a scientist, I (impress) by how countries with limited resources have consistently produced world-class players.
电影《南京照相馆》中令观众印象最深的是苏柳昌这个角色。
the character of Su Liuchang in the film Dead to Rights.
am impressed
What impresses the audience most is
考点串讲
词汇精讲
知识点7:expand
expand v.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
词性转换:expansion n.扩张,扩大 expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的;开朗的 expansively adv.豪爽地
【固定搭配】
expand into... 扩展到……,发展成为……
例:His small business eventually expanded into a business empire.
他的小公司最终发展成为一个商业帝国。
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2. expand on /upon... 详述……,充分叙述……
例:I’m writing to expand on my unforgettable experience in a volunteer activity. 我写信是为了详述我在一个志愿者活动中难忘的经历。
【即时小练】
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girl’s decision to go to Elkhead.
The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas (expand) of Chinese culture.
on/upon
expansion
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 1
译文:不论我情绪有多差,这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
即时训练
无论你说什么,我都不会改变我的主意。
1. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 2
make复合结构
Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
译文:治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。
即时训练
( )1. The funny performance made all of us ______.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed
B
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 3
a time when. . .
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
译文:当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。
即时训练
一、填空(用 when /that/which)
There was a time ______ many young people loved listening to rock music.
This is the time _____________ we are looking forward to.(从句 to 缺宾语)
when
that/which
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 4
现在分词短语作结果状语
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
译文:热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
即时训练
改错
The fire spread quickly, destroy many houses in the neighborhood.
destroy → destroying
Unit 1 Food Matters
单元语法
译林版·选择性必修第一册
单元语法
动词不定式
一、动词不定式作主语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作主语通常位于句首。有时为了保持句子平衡, 把it作形式主语放在句首, 而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在后面。
2. it作形式主语时有三种情况:
(1)常用形容词作它的表语。真正的主语不定式通常有逻辑主语, 一般用for短语来表示, 即 for sb. to do sth. (其中sb. 就是to do的逻辑主语)。如:
(2)有时也接名词作表语。
(3)it作形式主语时, 还常用于“It takes (took /will take) sb. some time (money) to do sth. ”句型中。
即时训练
It is tough for me (control) my feelings, especially when my parents don’t support my ideas.
to control
单元语法
动词不定式
二、动词不定式作表语
1. 表示目的。
2. 表示事态发展的结果, 不幸的命运或预言。
3. 用于第一人称疑问句, 表示征求意见。
4. 用于被动语态, 相当于can/could, should, ought to, must, 具有情态意义。
5. 表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
6. 不定式作表语, 可用主动形式表示被动意义。
即时训练
Much is still (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
to be settled
Unit 1 Food Matters
主题写作
译林版·选择性必修第一册
主题写作
写作练习
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Bella将在春节期间来中国度假。请你用英语写一封邮件,推荐她品尝一道年夜饭美食。
注意:写作词数应为100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Bella,
I'm glad to know you're coming to China during the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,
Li Hua
主题写作
写作要点
本写作任务要求写一封邮件,给将在春节期间来中国度假的朋友推荐一道年夜饭美食,属于应用文。在推荐食物时,可以从该食物的外观、口感、做法等方面进行介绍,并结合自己的经历做出评价。
主题写作
写作思路
建议信
开头段
中间段
结尾段
点明推荐的美食
具体介绍该美食
总结全文,表达期待
主题写作
写作素材
1. 推荐信开头常用句式
I strongly recommend you try ...
The dish that I want to recommend to you is ...
I couldn't resist recommending a must-try dish ...
主题写作
写作素材
2. 推荐信中间常用句式
... originates from ..., and it's a famous ... dish.
Originating from ..., ... is a renowned (著名的) ... dish.
.. is cut into pieces and elegantly put on the plate ...
... skin is light yellow and the meat is soft and juicy.
... skin displaying a light yellow color and the meat being tender and juicy.
I personally / particularly like / enjoy eating / dipping ... with ...
主题写作
写作素材
3. 推荐信结尾常用句式
... first ate the dish when ... Since then, it has become a necessary dish for ...
... is the reason that I look forward to ...
I hope you'll love ... as much as I do.
If you come to China, you are welcome to visit my family and try ...
... is bound to live up to your expectations.
Wish you a good trip and look forward to your coming.
主题写作
写作范文
Dear Bella,
I'm glad to know you're coming to China during the Spring Festival. I strongly recommend you try sliced boiled chicken, which is frequently seen at Chinese New Year's Eve dinners.
Sliced boiled chicken originates from Guangdong Province, and it's a famous Cantonese dish. The chicken skin is light yellow and the meat is soft and juicy. The preparation of the dish is very simple, but it tastes really good. I personally like eating the chicken with ginger and scallion sauce.
My family and I first ate the dish when we travelled to Guangzhou about ten years ago. Since then, it has become a necessary dish for my family's Chinese New Year's Eve dinner. I hope you'll love it as much as I do.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Unit 1 Food Matters
综合训练
译林版·选择性必修第一册
综合训练
一、单句填空。
1.A ____________(combine) of wisdom,hard work and good looks made her a success.
2.Associate yourself ____________ positive-thinking people,which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.
3.All of us agree that a happy marriage is __________(link) to common interests and hobbies.
4.____________ with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me have a ____________ of loneliness and horror.(mix)
5.After years of development,the company has expanded ____________ a multinational enterprise.
6.Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus ________(cause) the delay.
7.To their credit,it is estimated ____________ the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
8.____________ is essential for us not to involve ourselves in illegal things.
9.Hearing that my son was not seriously injured in that traffic accident relieved me ________ anxiety.
10.The students are ____________(impress) with their teachers’ responsibility and patience.
combination
with
linked
Mixed
mixture
into
causing
that
It
of
impressed
综合训练
二、语篇填空
China is famous 1. tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 2. (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man 3. (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water 4. stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made 5. (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was 6. (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks 7. (invent). A few thousand years 8. (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book 9. (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in 10. 19th century.
for
years
called
and
him
surprised
was invented
later
describes
the
译林版·选择性必修第一册
感谢聆听
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