二、晨读3 The Qingming Festival-【课堂快线】2025年高一英语晨读晚练课件PPT

2 0 2 3 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 《课堂快线》 1 晨读3　The Qingming Festival 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 传统文化二 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 PPT模板 http:///moban/ 谢 谢 观 看 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读 1 客观题必背 晚 练 1 晨读 2 语法填空+应用文 晚 练 2 晨读 3 读后续写 晚 练 3 传统文化二 16 美 文 悦 读·词 句 猜 义 　　导读:清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的,例如讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。 As one of the four great traditional Chinese festivals, the Qingming Festival (also known as Tomb⁃Sweeping Day or Pure Brightness Festival) is the most important traditional Chinese festival to sweep tombs and ①pay respect to the ②deceased ancestors. The Qingming Festival can be traced back to over 2,500 years ago. ③Legend has it that the fiestival originated from the Cold Food or Hanshi Festival, which ④commemorates Jie Zitui, a loyal official of the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period.[1]Jie followed his master Prince Chong􀆳er, who was forced to ⑤exile because of ⑥persecution. In extreme hardship, Jie once cut flesh from his ⑦thigh and cooked it as his master􀆳s food. Later on, Chong􀆳er returned to his native country and became king of the state of Jin. As soon as he took ⑧the throne, he rewarded his followers in his time of need but forgot Jie. Many people complained about the ⑨injustice and advised Jie to ⑩seek reward from the king. Jie disliked these acts and retired to Mianshan Mountain with his mother. The king felt great regret upon knowing the fact. After his vainly painstaking efforts of trying to recover Jie, the king followed the advice of setting fire to the mountain with the purpose of forcing them out. However, Jie and his mother refused to go out and were finally burnt to death. In honor of Jie Zitui, the king fixed the date of Jie􀆳s death as the Cold Food Festival and another day following it as the Qingming Festival. As a result of the close relations of the two festivals, the two festivals gradually merged into one. Eventually, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival replaced Cold Food Festival completely.  Sweeping tombs and commemorating the deceased ancestors, among others, are two important customs during the Qingming Festival. On that day, people set out offerings, burn incense and paper, tend to the tombs, and kowtow to show respect to their ancestors. In addition, Qingming is also one of the 24 seasonal division points in Chinese calendar, falling on one day from the fourth to sixth of April every year.[2]Upon the arrival of Qingming, the temperature is on the rise and it is good time to sow plants in spring, which can be reflected in a Chinese saying: people start to sow beans and plant melons before and after the Qingming Festival. In the meanwhile, Chinese people are fond of going out to enjoy spring sunshine and beautiful scenery.  汉 语 译 文·语 篇 助 读 清明节 清明节是中国传统中最重要的祭祖和扫墓的日子,是中国四大传统节日之一。 清明节已经有两千五百多年的历史。相传这个节日起源于寒食节,为了纪念春秋时期一个忠于晋国的官员介子推。[1]当时晋国公子重耳被迫逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,做了国君(春秋五霸之一晋文公),即位后封赏当初伴随他流亡的功臣,唯独忘了介子推。很多人为介子推鸣不平,劝他面君讨赏,然而介子推鄙视争功讨赏的行为,他带了母亲隐居绵山。晋文公听说后,羞愧莫及,他遍寻介子推母子不得,无奈之下放火烧山,以便逼出介子推母子。 可是,介子推母子拒绝出来,最终被大火烧死。为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令将每一年的这一天定为寒食节,并把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。由于清明节和寒食节十分相似,后来两个节日渐渐合二为一,到了南宋时期,清明节完全取代了寒食节。 扫墓祭祖是清明节的两个重要习俗。清明扫墓时,人们要在亲人墓前供奉祭品,焚香烧纸,为坟墓培添新土,叩头祭拜。清明也是中国农历的二十四节气之一,时间为每年的公历4月4日到6日的一天。[2]清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,故有“清明前后,种瓜点豆”的俗语。同时,清明也是中国人郊游踏春、享受春光的节日。 障 碍 词 汇·识 记 注 解 1.pay respect to致敬;考虑;关心 2.deceased/dɪˈsiːst/adj.已故的;已死的 3.legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说;传奇 4.commemorate/kəˈmeməreɪt/v.纪念 5.exile/ˈekzaɪl/v.放逐;流放 6.persecution/ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃn/n.迫害 7.thigh/θaɪ/n.大腿 8.the throne王位 9.injustice/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/n.不公正 10.seek/siːk/vt.寻求;追求 11.retire to退隐到 12.vainly/ˈveɪnli/adv.徒劳地 13.painstaking/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/adj.辛苦的;勤勉的 14.with the purpose of目的是 15.in honor of为纪念;为庆祝 16.fix...as...把……确定为 17.as a result of由于 18.merge/mɜːrdʒ/v.合并;融合 19.incense/ˈɪnsens/n.香 20.kowtow/ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/vi.叩头 21.fall on落到; 由……承担 22.sow/saʊ/v.播种;散布 23.reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映;反射 24.in the meanwhile同时 25.be fond of爱好;喜爱 长 难 佳 句·赏 析 背 诵 1.Legend has it that the festival originated from the Cold Food or Hanshi Festival, which commemorates Jie Zitui, a loyal official of the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. 【语法分析】　句型Legend has it that...表示“据传说……”;which commemorates Jie Zitui, a loyal official of the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period是非限制性定语从句,其中a loyal official of the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period是同位语,解释说明Jie Zitui。 2.In addition, Qingming is also one of the 24 seasonal division points in Chinese calendar, falling on one day from the fourth to sixth of April every year. 【语法分析】　falling on one day from the fourth to sixth of April every year是动词的⁃ing形式,逻辑主语是前面的Qingming。 $$