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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
《课堂快线》
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晚 练 3
晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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传统文化一
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
解析
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
解析
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
解析
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读晚练 高一年级 英语
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晨读 1 客观题必背
晚 练 1
晨读 2 语法填空+应用文
晚 练 2
晨读 3 读后续写
晚 练 3
Week 1
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinas Mars probe Tianwen⁃1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides the US to get such an achievement. The Tianwen⁃1 probe touched down at its pre⁃selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration.(CNSA) announced.
Tianwen⁃1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern Chinas island province of Hainan on July 23, 2020. It was the first step in Chinas planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one
mission. According to the administration, the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.
Chinas planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nations willpower in pursuing truth, the countrys cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.
Chinas first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to light the flame of Chinas planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planets surface on May 22.
More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, and China has come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月15日,中国“天问一号”火星探测器成功着陆火星表面,首次在火星上留下中国足迹,成为除美国之外唯一一个取得这一成就的国家。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意,以及此次发射任务的重要意义。
1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.
B.Tianwen⁃1 landed in the northern part of the planet.
C.Tianwen⁃1 scanned the southern part of the planet.
D.The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the administration, the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.”可知,火星探测器将进行科学调查。故选D。
2.How did the planetary exploration program get its name?
A.From a long poem by Qu Yuan.
B.From an ancient Chinese story.
C.From Chinese nations willpower.
D.From the China National Space Administration.
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinas planetary exploration program has been named ‘Tianwen’, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.”可知,行星探索计划的名字来自屈原的一首长诗。故选A。
3.Why does the author say China has come to the leading position of Mars exploration?
A.The rover carried many scientific instruments.
B.China completed three tasks in one attempt.
C.The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.
D.The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars have been completed in one launch mission, and China has come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.”可知,作者说中国在火星探测方面处于领先地位是因为中国一次完成了三项任务。故选B。
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.Tianwen⁃1 completed its mission.
B.Tianwen⁃1 represented the god of fire.
C.Tianwen⁃1 successfully landed on Mars.
D.Tianwen⁃1 was launched from Wenchang.
答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinas Mars probe Tianwen⁃1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides the US to get such an achievement.”并结合文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意,以及此次发射任务的重要意义可知,文章主要讲的是“天问一号”成功登陆火星。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The end of British pub culture?
British beer and pubs are famous around the world. Things are changing. 1 ?
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to communicate and exchange news. 2 . As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.
Many British pubs have old names referring to the monarchs, such as the Kings Head or the Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens. 3 . On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
Thats how it used to be. 4 . Economic downturns, governmental financial policies, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs since then.
5 . Now there are a number of different types of pubs. Besides a “traditional pub”, a “gastro pub” serves higher⁃quality food than usual. And a “theme pub” caters to specific types of customers, such as sports or karaoke fans.
As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. And with various “save the pub” campaign, there are signs that people are regathering around these new kinds of pubs while supporting the traditional ones to back its great British custom with pride.
A.Dont British people like drinking beer
B.After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”
C.However, is this the end of a great British tradition
D.To save their business, pubs are trying to enrich their contents to attract new customers
E.Some pubs are allowed by law to stay open after 11 pm
F.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society
G.Now there are worrying signs that things are beginning to get worse
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章在介绍英国的酒吧文化。英国的啤酒和酒吧世界闻名。但经济衰退、政府财政政策和文化变化导致许多酒吧倒闭。随着各种各样的“拯救酒吧”运动的开展,有迹象表明人们聚集在这些新型酒吧周围,同时支持传统酒吧,自豪地支持这一伟大的英国习俗。
1.答案与解析:C 上文提到“British beer and pubs are famous around the world. Things are changing.”C项“However, is this the end of a great British tradition?”承接上文,切题。该句中的However表示转折,是关键词;上文中的“changing”与该项中的“the end of a great British tradition”相吻合。
2.答案与解析:B 根据上文提示“Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to communicate and exchange news.”,再根据下文提示“As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.”可知,B项“After all, the word ‘pub’ is actually short for ‘public house’”切题。该项中的“public house”与上文的“where the people gather to communicate and exchange news”和下文的“historic sites that tourists visit”相呼应。
3.答案与解析:F 根据上文提示“Many British pubs have old names referring to the monarchs, such as the Kings Head or the Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens.”可知,F项“Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.”切题。该项中的“from all classes and parts of society”与上文中的“doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens”相呼应。
4.答案与解析:G 根据下文提示“Economic downturns, governmental financial policies, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business.”可知,G项Now there are worrying signs that things are beginning to get worse.切题。该项中的“get worse”正好与下文的内容相吻合。
5.答案与解析:D 根据下文提示“Now there are a number of different types of pubs. Besides a ‘traditional pub’, a ‘gastro pub serves higher⁃quality food than usual.”可知,D项“To save their business, pubs are trying to enrich their contents to attract new customers.”切题。该项中的“trying to enrich their contents”与下文的“a number of different types of pubs”相呼应。
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