一、晨读4 If the Lips Are Gone, the Teeth Will Be Cold-【课堂快线】2025年高一英语晨读晚练课件PPT

2 0 2 3 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 《课堂快线》 1 晨读4　If the Lips Are Gone, the Teeth Will Be Cold 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 传统文化一 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 PPT模板 http:///moban/ 谢 谢 观 看 晨读晚练 高一年级 英语 ‹#› 晨读 1 客观题必背 晚 练 1 晨读 2 语法填空+应用文 晚 练 2 晨读 3 读后续写 晚 练 3 传统文化一 15 美 文 悦 读·词 句 猜 义 　　导读:唇亡齿寒,汉语成语,意思是唇没有了,牙齿就寒冷。比喻双方息息相关,荣辱与共。《左传·僖公五年》中晋献公向虞国借路伐虢,虞国大夫宫之奇劝虞君说,虞虢两国像嘴唇和牙齿之间的关系,唇亡则齿寒,但虞君未听劝告最终也被晋所灭。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC), ①Duke Xian of the State of Jin wanted to expand his position of strength and area of influence. Therefore he would like to send his troops to destroy the State of Guo ②on the protest that the State of Guo often ③encroached on the borders of the State of Jin. But there was a third state, the State of Jin. But there was a third state, the State of Yu,between the State of Jin and the State of Guo, and the Jin army had to cross the State of Yu before it could reach the State of Guo. “How can my army cross the State of Yu without a hitch?” Duke Xian of the State of Jin asked his ministers:Xun Xi, one of the ministers, said, “The king of the State of Yu is ④short⁃sighted and greedy for small advantages. If we give him priceless precious stones and fine horses, it is not unlikely that he will allow our army to pass through his country.” [1]Seeing that Duke Xian of the State of Jin was a little bit unwilling, Xun Xi continued to say, “The State of Yu and the State of Guo are neighbor states as closely related as lips and teeth. [2]The State of Yu cannot exist independently if the State of Guo is destroyed. Your precious stones and fine horses are just left in the care of the king of the State of Yu.” So Duke Xian of the State of Jin accepted Xun Xi􀆳s plan.  When the king of Yu saw the precious gifts, he was extremely happy, and readily promised to let the Jin army pass through his state. Hearing the news, Gong Zhiqi, one of the ministers of the State of Yu, said to the king ⑤without delay, “That won􀆳t do. For the State of Yu and the State of Guo are neighbor states as closely related as lips and teeth. Our two small states are ⑥interdependent, and can help each other when problems came up. If the State of Guo were destroyed, it would be difficult for our State of Yu to continue to exist. As the common saying goes, if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold.The teeth can hardly be kept if the lips are gone. So it won􀆳t do at all to allow the Jin army pass our state.” The king of the State of Yu said,“The State of Jin is a big state. Now they here specially to present gifts to us ⑦with the intention of ⑧being on friendly terms with us. Under such circumstances, how can we refuse to allow them to pass through our state?” Hearing this, Gong Zhiqi ⑨sighed repeatedly. Knowing that the State of Yu would soon be destroyed, Gong Zhiqi left the State of Yu ⑩together with his whole family. As expected, the armies of the State of Jin, allowed to pass through the State of Yu, destroyed the State of Guo and on their return trip caught the king of the State of Yu who went out personally to meet them, thus destroying the State of Yu as well. [3]The set phrase “if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold” is used to mean that two persons or things share a common lot and that if one fails, the other is in danger.  汉 语 译 文·语 篇 助 读 唇亡齿寒 春秋时候(公元前770年—公元前476年),晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘,就找借口说邻近的虢国经常侵犯晋国的边境,要派兵灭了虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国,讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢?”晋献公问手下的大臣。大夫荀息说:“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人,只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马,他不会不答应我们的军队借道他的国家的。”[1]晋献公一听有点舍不得,荀息看出了晋献公的心思,就说:“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻,[2]虢国灭了,虞国也不能独存,您的美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。”于是晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。 虞国国君见到珍贵的礼物,心花怒放,准备答应借道给晋军通过。虞国大夫宫之奇听说后,赶快阻止道:“不行,不行,虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻,我们两个小国相互依存,有事可以相互帮助,万一虢国灭了,我们虞国也就难保了。俗话说:‘唇亡齿寒’,没有嘴唇,牙齿也保不住啊!借道给晋国万万使不得。”虞公说:“人家晋国是大国,现在特意送来礼物和咱们交朋友,难道咱们借条道路让他们走走都不行吗?”宫之奇听后连声叹气,知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了,于是就带着一家老小离开了虞国。 　　果然,晋国军队借道虞国,消灭了虢国,班师时又把亲自迎接晋军的虞公抓住,灭了虞国。[3]成语“唇亡齿寒”,比喻双方关系密切,相互依存。 障 碍 词 汇·识 记 注 解 1.duke/djuːk/n.公爵 2.protest/ˈprəʊtest/n.抗议;反对 on the protest that...抗议说…… 3.encroach/ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ/v.侵占;侵犯 4.short⁃sighted/ˌʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪd/adj.目光短浅的;近视的 5.without delay 毫不迟延地/立刻 6.interdependent/ˌɪntərdɪˈpendənt/adj.相互依赖的 7.with the intention of为了/以……为目的或意图 8.be on friendly terms with与……和睦相处 9.sigh/saɪ/v.叹息 10.together with和,加之,连同(连接主语时,由前面的主语决定谓语动词的数) 长 难 佳 句·赏 析 背 诵 1.If we give him priceless precious stones and fine horses, it is not unlikely that he will allow our army to pass through his country. 【语法分析】　If we give him priceless precious stones and fine horses是条件状语从句,that he will allow our army to pass through his country是主句真正的主语,it是形式主语。 2.The State of Yu and the State of Guo are neighbor states as closely related as lips and teeth. 【语法分析】　as...as...表示“像……一样”。 3.As expected, the armies of the State of Jin, allowed to pass through the State of Yu, destroyed the State of Guo and on their return trip caught the king of the State of Yu who went out personally to meet them, thus destroying the State of Yu as well. 【语法分析】　句子主干是the armies of the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo and on their return trip caught the king of the State of Yu; allowed to pass through the State of Yu是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的the armies of the State of Jin; As expected是as引导的非限制性定语从句;定语从句who went out personally to meet them修饰the king;thus destroying the State of Yu as well是动词的⁃ing形式作结果状语,表示意料之中的事。 $$