Unit 8 Green Living单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit 8 Green Living 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping announced the country’s goal to make carbon dioxide emissions (排放) reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Thus, active 1 (measure) will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests. In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China are to reach a higher level. “We will further promote a much 2 (green) project in the country and encourage people nationwide 3 (plant) more trees,” an official said. 4 (survey) by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are 5 (possible) 220 million hectares of forest in China. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting 6 (variety) natural resources and keep 7 strong attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said. In March, the administration released a report 8 (show) that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year, 9 achieved the country’s commitment (承诺) to the international community. So far China 10 (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery. The forestry department at all levels will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change. （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 8 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. （2025高一下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A drought is a period of time when 1 area or region (地区) experiences below normal precipitation (降水). The lack of precipitation can have a great impact on people’s 2 (product) and daily life. Droughts are the second most costly weather events after hurricanes. Unlike sudden weather 3 (event) such as storms, the effects of a drought are difficult to identify right away. 4 what is certain is that the longer a drought lasts, the 5 (great) the harmful effects it has on people. Sources of water may reduce greatly during a drought, 6 has a bad effect on crop growth. When not enough precipitation falls to 7 (natural) water crops, they must be watered by irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is possible only when there 8 (be) enough water in nearby rivers, lakes, or from groundwater. During a drought, these water sources are reduced and may even dry up, 9 (prevent) crops from being irrigated and causing them to die off. A scientist, Alexandra Cousteau, started the project Blue Legacy 10 (raise) awareness that we live on a water planet and must take care of it. She stresses that we must do all we can to protect Earth’s valuable freshwater resources. （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. （24-25高一上·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, 1 live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 3 (beautiful). I’m also reminded 4 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, 5 villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 6 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new 8 (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10 (remove) from the endangered species list. （24-25高一上·吉林四平·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, 1 live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 3 (beautiful). I’m also reminded 4 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, 5 villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 6 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new 8 (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10 (remove) from the endangered species list. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), are endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce (繁殖) 3 result of overfishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recent shot the natural reproducing of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (show) that some individuals in the artificial breeding (人工繁育) Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the will. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the living environment along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1, 2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities and forests are in a serious moment. While cities and forests may seem 1 (huge) different at first sight, they deeply impact each other and are facing increasingly terrible challenges. Faced with rapid urbanization (城市化) , cities need to provide resources for their growing populations while 2 (keep) them from the impacts of climate change. At 3 same time, the decisions they make greatly impact the world's forests at a time of widespread deforestation and rapid forest degradation. Continued deforestation and degradation can further cause the climate crisis, threaten water safety, lessen biodiversity (生物多样性) , and 4 (worse) human health. But there is a better way forward. Cities across the world can use 5 (they) influence across all scales of forests—within cities, near their boundaries, or faraway— 6   (protect) , conserve, and sustainably manage forests. With the right support, cities can take immediate action to protect the forests that they depend 7 and harness the benefits they provide. Better Forests, Better Cities 8 (be) the only widespread resource available on the 9 (connect) between cities and forests. It combines hundreds of papers and reports to collectively show how different forest types at different levels can deliver a diverse suite of benefits to cities. In particular, the report takes an in-depth look at the benefits related to human health, water security, climate change relief, and biodiversity protection 10 are provided to cities by forests. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Green Living 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping announced the country’s goal to make carbon dioxide emissions (排放) reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Thus, active 1 (measure) will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests. In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China are to reach a higher level. “We will further promote a much 2 (green) project in the country and encourage people nationwide 3 (plant) more trees,” an official said. 4 (survey) by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are 5 (possible) 220 million hectares of forest in China. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting 6 (variety) natural resources and keep 7 strong attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said. In March, the administration released a report 8 (show) that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year, 9 achieved the country’s commitment (承诺) to the international community. So far China 10 (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery. The forestry department at all levels will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change. 【答案】 1．measures 2．greener 3．to plant 4．Surveyed 5．possibly 6．various 7．a 8．showing 9．which 10．has promoted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将采取积极的措施，进一步推广绿色工程，扩大绿地和森林面积，实现我们在应对气候变化方面的承诺。 1．考查名词复数。句意：因此，中国将采取积极的措施，如扩大草原和森林。measure是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填measures。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们将在全国进一步推动一个更环保的项目，并鼓励全国人民种植更多的树木，”一位官员说。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级，修饰名词project，作定语。故填greener。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to plant。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家林业和草原局的调查，中国可能有2.2亿公顷的森林。本句已有系动词are且无连词，空处用非谓语动词，结合“by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration”可知，此处应用过去分词，作状语；句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Surveyed。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词possibly“可能”，作状语。故填possibly。 6．考查形容词。句意：“中国将建立自然保护区的保护体系，保护各种自然资源，并对危害自然的非法活动保持强硬态度，”该官员表示。此处修饰名词resources，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个强硬的态度”，且strong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，政府发布的一份报告显示，去年中国的森林碳储量约为91.8亿公吨，这实现了中国对国际社会的承诺。本句已有谓语released且无连词，空处用非谓语动词； 逻辑主语report与show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填showing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，中国一直在推广自己的气候管理方法，强调绿色复苏。由So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has promoted。 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 【答案】 1．What 2．largest 3．to surround 4．a 5．its 6．and 7．effectively 8．to 9．has dropped 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 1．考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 4．考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 8．考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 8 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．activities 3．These 4．twelfth 5．really 6．going 7．sounds 8．When 9．so 10．friends’ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米在生日这天从事环保活动的事迹。 1．考查代词。句意：“我今天只想有一个不一样的生日聚会！”艾米对她的父母说。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在聚会上，艾米和她的朋友们正忙于一些活动，比如回收瓶子和植树。根据上文some可知可数名词activity用复数形式。故填activities。 3．考查代词。句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据后文复数名词things可知应用指示代词these，首字母大写。故填These。 4．考查数词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。此处表示“第十二个生日”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 5．考查副词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词want用副词really作状语，故填really。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“那去迪斯尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？”艾米的妈妈问她。作介词的宾语，go用动名词形式。故填going。 7．考查时态。句意：“哇！听起来不错，”艾米的爸爸说。陈述事实，谓语动词sound用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填sounds。 8．考查疑问词。句意：“我们什么时候能去？”根据后文Now可知询问的是时间，应用when，首字母大写。故填When。 9．考查连词。句意：她不高兴看到那里有很多旧瓶子，所以她和朋友们一起收集它们。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，用并列连词so。故填so。 10．考查所有格。句意：很快，在艾米和她的朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁。此处与后文hard work构成所属关系，应用复数名词所有格形式。故填friends’。 （2025高一下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A drought is a period of time when 1 area or region (地区) experiences below normal precipitation (降水). The lack of precipitation can have a great impact on people’s 2 (product) and daily life. Droughts are the second most costly weather events after hurricanes. Unlike sudden weather 3 (event) such as storms, the effects of a drought are difficult to identify right away. 4 what is certain is that the longer a drought lasts, the 5 (great) the harmful effects it has on people. Sources of water may reduce greatly during a drought, 6 has a bad effect on crop growth. When not enough precipitation falls to 7 (natural) water crops, they must be watered by irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is possible only when there 8 (be) enough water in nearby rivers, lakes, or from groundwater. During a drought, these water sources are reduced and may even dry up, 9 (prevent) crops from being irrigated and causing them to die off. A scientist, Alexandra Cousteau, started the project Blue Legacy 10 (raise) awareness that we live on a water planet and must take care of it. She stresses that we must do all we can to protect Earth’s valuable freshwater resources. 【答案】 1．an 2．production 3．events 4．But 5．greater 6．which 7．naturally 8．is 9．preventing 10．to raise 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干旱对环境和农作物的影响，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 1．考查冠词。句意：干旱是指一个地区或区域经历低于正常降水量的时间段。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且area发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查名词。句意：降水不足会对人们的生产和日常生活产生重大影响。people’s为名词所有格，后接名词production“生产”，作宾语。故填production。 3．考查名词复数。句意：与暴风雨等突发性天气事件不同，干旱的影响很难立即察觉。event为可数名词，由空后的“such as storms”可知，突发天气事件不止一种，此处应用名词复数。故填events。 4．考查连词。句意：但可以确定的是，干旱持续的时间越长，对人们的有害影响就越大。由空前句中的“are difficult to identify”和空后的“what is certain”可知，空前句与空处所在句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 5．考查比较级。句意同上。the+比较级...，the+比较级...，表示“越……，就越……”，为固定用法。故填greater。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在干旱期间，水源可能会大幅减少，这对农作物的生长产生不良影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a drought指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：当没有足够的降水自然浇灌作物时，就必须通过人工灌溉来给它们浇水。此处修饰动词water，应用副词naturally“自然地”，作状语。故填naturally。 8．考查动词时态。句意：灌溉只有在附近的河流、湖泊或地下水中有足够的水时才能进行。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；water为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在干旱期间，这些水源会减少，甚至可能干涸，导致农作物无法灌溉，最终枯死。句中已有谓语are reduced和may dry up，此处应填prevent的非谓语形式；prevent与其逻辑主语these water sources之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填preventing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家亚历山德拉·库斯托发起了“蓝色遗产”项目，旨在提高人们对我们生活在一个水星球上的认识，并呼吁大家必须保护好它。句中已有谓语动词started，且无并列连词连接，此处应填非谓语动词；根据句意，“提高意识”是“启动项目”的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to raise。 （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 【答案】 1．have stood 2．which 3．to 4．but 5．harmonious 6．To achieve 7．actively 8．awareness 9．The 10．is included 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。 1．考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。 4．考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。 7．考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 8．考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 9．考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, 1 live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 3 (beautiful). I’m also reminded 4 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, 5 villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 6 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new 8 (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10 (remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】 1．which 2．Watching 3．beauty 4．of 5．a 6．Actually 7．to make 8．roads 9．effective 10．was removed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊的生存威胁及保护措施取得的成效。 1．考查定语从句。句意：羚羊是一种优雅的动物，生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graceful animals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿草，我被它们的美丽所打动。句中已有谓语am struck，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和watch为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 3．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需填名词beauty作宾语，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填beauty。 4．考查介词。句意：我也想起了它们所处的危险。固定搭配remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事人”，此句为被动语态sb be reminded of，意为“被提醒，使想起”。故填of。 5．考查冠词。句意：来自羌塘的村民扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。villager为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，villager是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：实际上，我们正在努力自救。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 7． 考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了谋取利益而捕杀羚羊。句中已有谓语were shooting，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，猎人们捕杀羚羊是为了谋取利益，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 8．考查名词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。road为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需填名词复数形式。故填roads。 9．考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。根据空前系动词were可知，空处需填形容词作表语，根据空后The antelope population has recovered可知，这些措施是有效的，空处应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”，符合题意。故填effective。 10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：藏羚羊种群数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。根据时间状语in June 2015可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope和动词remove为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tibetan antelope，be动词需用was。故填was removed。 （24-25高一上·吉林四平·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, 1 live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 2 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 3 (beautiful). I’m also reminded 4 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, 5 villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 6 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new 8 (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 10 (remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】 1．which 2．Watching 3．beauty 4．of 5．a 6．Actually 7．to make 8．roads 9．effective 10．was removed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。它们正在因为它们皮毛的价值被非法猎杀，为了拯救藏羚羊，中国政府将其列为国家保护对象，这个措施很有效，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。 1．考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊是一种优雅的动物，生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graceful animals，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动了。am struck为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语I和watch为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，空处位于句首，句首单词需首字母大写。故填Watching。 3．考查名词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动了。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需填名词作宾语，beautiful为形容词，其名词为beauty，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 4．考查介词。句意：我也意识到了他们所处的危险。be reminded of为固定短语，意为“被提醒”。故填of。 5．考查冠词。句意：来自羌塘的村民扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。villager为可数名词，此处表示泛指，villager发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：实际上，我们正在努力自救。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，空处位于句首，句首单词需首字母大写。故填Actually。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了谋取利益而捕杀羚羊。were shooting为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，主语Hunters和make为主谓关系，需填不定式的一般式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 8．考查名词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。road为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需填名词复数形式作主语。故填roads。 9．考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。根据空前系动词were可知，空处需填形容词作表语，effect为名词，其形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：藏羚羊种群数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in June 2015可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope和动词remove为动宾关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tibetan antelope，为单数，be动词需用was。故填was removed。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), are endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce (繁殖) 3 result of overfishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature announced the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recent shot the natural reproducing of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (show) that some individuals in the artificial breeding (人工繁育) Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the will. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the living environment along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1, 2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. 【答案】 1．measures 2．named 3．as 4．showing 5．which 6．To recover 7．carried 8．Surprisingly 9．a 10．easier 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由于采取了一系列的保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。 1．考查名词的数。句意：由于采取了一系列的保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达氏鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure作“措施，方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列”修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，因其在长江上游的栖息地而得名。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语The Dabry’s sturgeon之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 3．考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它失去了自然的繁殖能力。as a result of是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部介绍，水下摄像机最近拍摄到长江中华鲟的自然繁殖，显示人工繁殖的长江中华鲟种群中的一些个体具有自愿繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，使长江中华鲟和其他长江鱼类濒临灭绝。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生存环境，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁渔。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 7．考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿岸的生存环境，中国于2020年1月在长江流域332个保护区实施了全面禁渔。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 8．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，许多渔民现在已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词surprisingly修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 9．考查冠词。句意：张松从2000年开始就以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护队的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》将于2021年3月1日起施行。有了这个定律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities and forests are in a serious moment. While cities and forests may seem 1 (huge) different at first sight, they deeply impact each other and are facing increasingly terrible challenges. Faced with rapid urbanization (城市化) , cities need to provide resources for their growing populations while 2 (keep) them from the impacts of climate change. At 3 same time, the decisions they make greatly impact the world's forests at a time of widespread deforestation and rapid forest degradation. Continued deforestation and degradation can further cause the climate crisis, threaten water safety, lessen biodiversity (生物多样性) , and 4 (worse) human health. But there is a better way forward. Cities across the world can use 5 (they) influence across all scales of forests—within cities, near their boundaries, or faraway— 6   (protect) , conserve, and sustainably manage forests. With the right support, cities can take immediate action to protect the forests that they depend 7 and harness the benefits they provide. Better Forests, Better Cities 8 (be) the only widespread resource available on the 9 (connect) between cities and forests. It combines hundreds of papers and reports to collectively show how different forest types at different levels can deliver a diverse suite of benefits to cities. In particular, the report takes an in-depth look at the benefits related to human health, water security, climate change relief, and biodiversity protection 10 are provided to cities by forests. 【答案】 1．hugely 2．keeping 3．the 4．worsen 5．their 6．to protect 7．on/upon 8．is 9．connection 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了城市和森林之间的紧密联系以及它们所面临的挑战。 1．考查副词。句意：尽管城市和森林乍一看似乎截然不同，但它们之间存在着深刻的相互影响，并且都正面临着日益严峻的挑战。此处需要副词来修饰形容词“different”，表示“极大地不同”。因此，将形容词“huge”转化为副词“hugely”。故填hugely。 2．考查省略句。句意：面对快速的城市化进程，城市需要为其不断增长的人口提供资源，同时还要使他们免受气候变化的影响。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略形式，完整形式应为“while they are keeping them from the impacts of climate change”，在省略主语和系动词后，只留下现在分词“keeping”作状语。故填keeping。 3．考查冠词。句意：同时，在森林砍伐普遍、森林退化迅速的背景下，城市所做出的决策对全球森林产生着巨大的影响。固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，因此此处应填定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．考查动词。句意：持续的森林砍伐和退化会进一步加剧气候危机，威胁水资源安全，减少生物多样性，并恶化人类健康状况。此处需要动词作谓语，与前面的动词“cause”、“threaten”和“lessen”保持并列关系，因此，将形容词“worse”转化为动词“worsen”，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填worsen。 5．考查代词。句意：世界各地的城市都可以利用其在各个尺度上的影响力——无论是在城市内部、城市边界附近还是遥远的地方——来保护、保护和可持续地管理森林。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“influence”，表示“他们的影响”。因此，将人称代词“they”转化为形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护、保存和可持续地管理森林”，需用动词不定式。故填to protect。 7．考查介词。句意：在得到适当的支持下，城市可以立即采取行动，保护它们所依赖的森林，并利用森林所提供的益处。固定短语“depend on/upon”意为“依赖、依靠”，因此此处应填介词“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。 8．考查动词时态。句意：《更好的森林，更好的城市》是目前唯一一份广泛探讨城市与森林之间联系的资源。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Better Forests, Better Cities看作一个整体，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9．考查名词。句意同上。此处需要名词作介词“on”的宾语，表示“城市和森林之间的联系”，因此，将动词“connect”转化为名词“connection”。故填connection。 10．考查定语从句。句意：特别是，该报告深入探讨了森林为城市提供的人类健康、水资源安全、气候变化缓解和生物多样性保护等方面的益处。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“the benefits”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$