Unit 7 Art 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit 7 Art 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1 (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary 2 marked a new stage of cultural exchanges between the two countries, Sommier 3 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, 4 many other Europeans, he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 5 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeup, costumes, 6 the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 7 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is 8 art requiring lifelong devotion, with the effect of the performance largely 9 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 10 (origin) performances, some without makeup or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 1 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 2 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 3 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 4 (impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 5 (adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 6 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 7 (deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 8 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 9 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 10 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1   (turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its 6 (popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 7 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. （24-25高一上·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you’ll notice all around the city the walls are covered in colorful murals (壁画) and bright paintings. 211 the past, this kind of street art was illegal (不合法的). But in 2009, the city passed a law 212 (allow) street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission (许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro 213 (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and walls. People 214 would like to create street art in Rio de Janeiro have to follow some rules, though. Street art and graffiti are legal, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants 215 (paint) a picture on the walls of someone’s house 216 shop, the artist must ask the owner first. Street art is 217 (high) popular throughout the city. Many 218 (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through the city. In some communities, street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about 219 (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more attractive and 220 (excite), it has also helped to bring communities together. （24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs 1 (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” 2 (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with 3 (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent  collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to  move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time 4 (match) the rhythm. 5 robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, 6 was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability 7 (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” 8 (symbolize) the integration of traditional  culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life 9 traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting 10 (view) both in China and around the world. （24-25高一下·吉林长春·开学考试）语法填空 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box - office by storm, grossing over 10 billion yuan since 1 (it) release. 2 (direct) by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha, 3 is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. In the story, after 4 (survive) the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find 5 (they) in a new crisis. Their souls, 6 (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best 7 (rebuild) their bodies. The process is full of challenges and 8 (battle) against various forces. 9 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship, 10 (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become a cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences of all ages. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一下·广西南宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1 (show) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, 2 survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, 3 wise immortal (n.神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi 4 (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represent significant character 5 (grow): Ne Zha evolves from a rebellious (a.叛逆的) figure 6 someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” 7 (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava (熔岩)。sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating (v.以……结束) in an epic final battle using 8 (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film 9 (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and an 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and 10 (inspire) themes. （24-25高一上·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice 1 (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict 2 him. 3 (fortunate), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 4 (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 5 great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 6 (study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 7 (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found 8 (him) deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 9 (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of 10 are well known and loved all over the world. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nianchu, a young artist from Guiyang, has made a great influence on a Tibetan village through her creative 3D murals (壁画). After 1 (graduate) in art and design from Guiyang University, she was attracted to Cha village in Lhasa. At first, her murals, which focused on Tibetan culture, were 2 (main) painted in hotels and restaurants. But she always dreamed of painting on villagers’ houses to match the environment. She intended to use art 3 (improve) the village’s attraction. In 2022, 4 her team members, she began to show both traditional and modern elements (元素) in her murals that have helped the development of local cultural tourism. The team started with a mural - picturing 5 young girl offering Tibetan butter tea - to test the villagers’ responses. “The villagers were very 6 (excite) when they saw the first painting, 7 felt that it changed their own living conditions,” she said. Then they spent two months drawing 2,000 square meters and on walls of 20 houses. While they were painting, locals and tourists would come to see the artwork. There were even some famous bloggers 8 shared their experiences on the Internet. Nianchu said that she 9 (inspire) by Xizang's landscapes, cultural heritage, and the Tibetan people. She hopes to create murals in 10 (many) villages to show colorful Xizang. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Art 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1 (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary 2 marked a new stage of cultural exchanges between the two countries, Sommier 3 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, 4 many other Europeans, he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 5 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeup, costumes, 6 the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 7 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is 8 art requiring lifelong devotion, with the effect of the performance largely 9 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 10 (origin) performances, some without makeup or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. 【答案】 1．celebration 2．which/that 3．was invited 4．like 5．immediately 6．and 7．to pass 8．an 9．depending 10．original 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 1．考查名词。句意：在中法两国文化交流进入新阶段的40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“庆祝”，即celebration，此处不可数名词，故填celebration。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在中法两国文化交流进入新阶段的40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the 40th anniversary，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在中法两国文化交流进入新阶段的40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去可知用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，be动词用was，故填was invited。 4．考查介词。句意：Sommier说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。表示“像……一样”用介词like。故填like。 5．考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。空处修饰动词caught，应用副词immediately“立刻”作状语，故填immediately。 6．考查连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作，索米尔说，演员的化妆、服装和角色令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。makeups、costumes以及the characters of incredible strength为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语，the effort to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”。故填to pass。 8．考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技。” art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要倾注毕生心血的艺术，其表演效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底和表演技巧。”此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，且depend与the effect of the performance构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填depending。 10．考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，一些没有化妆或服装，还有一些是学生们以传统的方式表演经典剧目。空处作定语修饰performances，应用形容词original“原创的，新颖的”，故填original。 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 1 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 2 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 3 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 4 (impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 5 (adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 6 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 7 (deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 8 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 9 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 10 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 【答案】 1．on 2．the 3．was put 4．impressive 5．adaptations 6．who 7．deeply 8．production 9．preserving 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。 1．考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 2．考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lovers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。 4．考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“combination”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。 5．考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“countless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 6．考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 8．考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填production。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 10．考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the story is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many other forms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1   (turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 2 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 4 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its 6 (popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 7 (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 8 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), 9 (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 10 new height. 【答案】 1．be turned 2．as 3．varying 4．which 5．to carve 6．popularity 7．specifically 8．fashionable 9．combined 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了果核雕刻艺术。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：在大多数人眼里，水果的果核是废物，但在微雕师手中，这个小小的果核可以从废物变成奇迹。turn(转变)是分句谓语动词，与主语this tiny nut之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用be turned。故填be turned。 2．考查介词。句意：作为一门既历史悠久又年轻的艺术，果核雕刻在2008年开始作为一项国家级文化遗产出现。根据语境，这里表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它很小，但有不同的风格，从北方到南方地区差异显著。“(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions”作后置定语，vary(变化)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语styles之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填varying。 4．考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要在山东省流行，那里的果核雕刻常以桃核为材料，桃核的表层有丰富的褶皱纹理，微雕师巧妙地利用这些纹理来雕刻生动的三维形状。“the surface layer of ____4____ is rich in fold texture”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词peach pits，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要在山东省流行，那里的果核雕刻常以桃核为材料，桃核的表层有丰富的褶皱纹理，微雕师巧妙地利用这些纹理来雕刻生动的三维形状。“(carve) vivid three dimensional shapes”是“skillfully employed by the miniaturist”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to carve。 6．考查名词。句意：南方风格在江苏省特别受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词；find one’s popularity“受到欢迎”。故填popularity。 7．考查副词。句意：当具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家们倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，这样才能实现精细的雕刻。提示词修饰动词examining，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，具体地”。故填specifically。 8．考查形容词。句意：果核雕刻很年轻，因为它仅仅流行了大约20年，其特点是从手工艺品转变为时尚物品。提示词修饰名词items，用形容词fashionable作定语，意为“流行的，时尚的”。故填fashionable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时代感，并将这门技艺推向新的高度。“(combine) with scientific and technological means”作后置定语，combine(结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Modern aesthetics之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填combined。 10．考查冠词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时代感，并将这门技艺推向新的高度。可数名词height在这里表示“一个新的高度”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （24-25高一上·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you’ll notice all around the city the walls are covered in colorful murals (壁画) and bright paintings. 211 the past, this kind of street art was illegal (不合法的). But in 2009, the city passed a law 212 (allow) street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission (许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro 213 (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and walls. People 214 would like to create street art in Rio de Janeiro have to follow some rules, though. Street art and graffiti are legal, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants 215 (paint) a picture on the walls of someone’s house 216 shop, the artist must ask the owner first. Street art is 217 (high) popular throughout the city. Many 218 (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through the city. In some communities, street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about 219 (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more attractive and 220 (excite), it has also helped to bring communities together. 【答案】 1．In 2．allowing 3．became 4．who/that 5．to paint 6．or 7．highly 8．tourists 9．their 10．exciting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。 1．考查介词。句意：在过去，这种街头艺术是非法的。in the past“在过去”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术，前提是业主同意。allow和law之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填allowing。 3．考查一般过去时。句意：2014年，里约热内卢成为世界上第一个将在滑板公园和墙壁上涂鸦合法化的城市。根据时间状语“In 2014”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填became。 4．考查定语从句。句意：不过，想要在里约热内卢创作街头艺术的人必须遵守一些规则。空处引导定语从句，先行词People指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个艺术家想在别人家或商店的墙上画画，他必须先问主人。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to paint。 6．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处指“别人家或商店”，使用连词or，故填or。 7．考查副词。句意：街头艺术在这个城市非常流行。空处修饰形容词popular，且表示抽象意义，应用副词highly，故填highly。 8．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来巴西就是为了一睹它的风采。由Many可知应用名词复数作主语，故填tourists。 9．考查代词。句意：在一些社区，街头艺术家建立了艺术学校，向年轻人传授更多的艺术知识。空处修饰名词art，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．考查形容词。句意：里约热内卢的街头艺术不仅使街道更具吸引力和令人兴奋，还有助于将社区团结在一起。空处应填形容词作宾补，宾语the streets指物，应填exciting，故填exciting。 （24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs 1 (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” 2 (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with 3 (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent  collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to  move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time 4 (match) the rhythm. 5 robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, 6 was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability 7 (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” 8 (symbolize) the integration of traditional  culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life 9 traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting 10 (view) both in China and around the world. 【答案】 1．attracted 2．was directed 3．advanced 4．to match 5．The 6．which 7．to spin 8．symbolizing 9．into 10．viewers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚中张艺谋执导的节目“YanBOT”里机器人跳秧歌的表演，展现了人工智能的进步及科技与传统文化的融合。 1．考查时态。句意：在2025年春晚中，一群身着彩色花夹克、系着红色手帕的活泼仿人机器人以他们的秧歌表演吸引了观众的注意。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语humanlike robots之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“YanBOT”的节目由张艺谋执导，有16个机器人和来自新疆艺术学院的16名舞者参演。direct(执导)是谓语动词，与主语The program之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was directed。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些被称为H1的机器人配备了先进的技术，如高精度3D激光SLAM自主定位和导航、多智能体协同规划以及全身AI运动控制。提示词修饰名词technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人还能“理解”音乐，并实时调整动作以匹配节奏。“(match) the rhythm”是“adjust their movements in real time”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to match。 5．考查冠词。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。此处特指前面提到的机器人的设计，用定冠词the限定。故填The。 6．考查定语从句。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。“_____ was impressive indeed”为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a striking contrast，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人能够旋转和抛手帕得益于它们的19个关节和手臂上额外的电机。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to spin。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被命名为“伏羲”，象征着传统文化与科技创新的融合。“(symbolize) the integration of traditional culture and technological innovation”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The robots之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。 9．考查介词。句意：这场独特的表演不仅展示了人工智能的进步，还凸显了科技如何能将新的活力注入传统文化。absorb...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……吸收进……”。故填into。 10．考查名词。句意：这是新旧的完美融合，吸引了中国和世界各地的观众。提示词作宾语，根据句意，表示“观众”，用名词viewer，结合“both in China and around the world”可知，来自中国和世界各地的观众，用复数形式。故填viewers。 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·开学考试）语法填空 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box - office by storm, grossing over 10 billion yuan since 1 (it) release. 2 (direct) by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha, 3 is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. In the story, after 4 (survive) the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find 5 (they) in a new crisis. Their souls, 6 (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best 7 (rebuild) their bodies. The process is full of challenges and 8 (battle) against various forces. 9 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship, 10 (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become a cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences of all ages. 【答案】 1．its 2．Directed 3．who 4．surviving 5．themselves 6．saved 7．to rebuild 8．battles 9．What 10．bravery 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动画电影《哪吒2》自上映以来票房大卖，并且讲述了电影的主要内容，以及它如此吸引人的原因。 1．考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》自上映以来票房大卖，已斩获超100亿元。release意为“发行，上映”，此处为名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了深深植根于中国神话中的哪吒的传奇故事。空处在句首作状语，和逻辑主语the movie之间是动宾关系，所以用direct的过去分词形式。故填Directed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了深深植根于中国神话中的哪吒的传奇故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词Ne Zha，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天劫中幸存下来后，却发现他们陷入了新的危机。空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式。故填surviving。 5．考查代词。句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天劫中幸存下来后，却发现他们自己陷入了新的危机。空处做find的宾语，用反身代词指代主语“哪吒和敖丙” 他们本人。故填themselves。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人救下来，需要新的肉身。空处作souls的后置定语，和souls是被动关系，用过去分词。故填saved。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：太乙真人用他的魔法和智慧，尽他最大的努力重塑他们的肉身。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to rebuild。 8．考查名词。句意：这个过程充满了挑战和与各种力量的斗争。battle是可数名词，根据前面的“is full of challenges”可知，此处用复数形式。故填battles。 9．考查主语从句。句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。空处引导主语从句，在句中做主语，表示“吸引人的事”，用what引导，句首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查名词。句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。空处和friendship、struggle并列，做such as的宾语，为brave的名词，且为不可数名词。故填bravery。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一下·广西南宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1 (show) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, 2 survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, 3 wise immortal (n.神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi 4 (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represent significant character 5 (grow): Ne Zha evolves from a rebellious (a.叛逆的) figure 6 someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” 7 (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava (熔岩)。sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating (v.以……结束) in an epic final battle using 8 (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film 9 (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and an 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and 10 (inspire) themes. 【答案】 1．shown 2．who 3．a 4．to rebuild 5．growth 6．to 7．visually 8．weapons 9．has broken 10．inspiring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的内容和所取得的成功。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，已成为电影行业的一大成功。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的The animated film Ne Zha，动词show与The animated film Ne Zha之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词shown作定语。故填shown。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了哪吒和敖丙的故事，他们在“天劫”中幸存下来，但失去了肉身。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ne Zha and Ao Bing进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 3．考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人，一位智慧的仙人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花所救。根据空格后的单数名词immortal可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂再次开始消失，迫使太乙重建他们的身体，同时克服各种挑战。force somebody to do是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to rebuild。 5．考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长：哪吒从一个叛逆的角色成长为一个深深关心朋友并理解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一名勇敢的战士，宣称：“如果没有路，我就自己开辟一条！”根据空格前的动词represent可知，空格处应该用名词growth作宾语。故填growth。 6．考查介词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长：哪吒从一个叛逆的角色成长为一个深深关心朋友并理解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一名勇敢的战士，宣称：“如果没有路，我就自己开辟一条！”from...to...“从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 7．考查副词。句意：视觉上令人惊叹，电影中充满了流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山的惊险场景，最终以使用武器如天元鼎的史诗级最终战斗结束。修饰空格后的形容词surprising，空格处应该用副词visually作状语。故填visually。 8．考查名词复数。句意：视觉上令人惊叹，电影中充满了流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山的惊险场景，最终以使用武器如天元鼎的史诗级最终战斗结束。weapon是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填weapons。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年首映以来广受好评，并因其融合文化元素、引人入胜的叙事和鼓舞人心的主题获得了9.7/10的高分。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its first show on first day of the lunar year可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the film，助动词用has。故填has broken。 10．考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年首映以来广受好评，并因其融合文化元素、引人入胜的叙事和鼓舞人心的主题获得了9.7/10的高分。根据句意和空格后的名词themes可知，空格处应该用形容词inspiring作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填inspiring。 （24-25高一上·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice 1 (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict 2 him. 3 (fortunate), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 4 (concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 5 great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 6 (study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 7 (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found 8 (him) deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 9 (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of 10 are well known and loved all over the world. 【答案】 1．playing 2．with 3．Fortunately 4．concerts 5．a 6．to study 7．wrote 8．himself 9．amazing 10．which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝多芬学习音乐，创作音乐的经历。 1．考查动名词。句意：贝多芬被要求一小时接一小时地练习演奏不同的乐器。“practice doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应填动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 2．考查固定短语。句意：当他不用心练习时，他的父亲就会对他严格要求。此处“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意思是“对某人严格”。故填with。 3．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，学得很快，11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子。“fortunate”是形容词，意为 “幸运的”，其副词形式是 “Fortunately”，句首单词首字母需大写，所以填“Fortunately”。故填Fortunately。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，学得很快，11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。“concert”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以用复数形式“concerts”。故填concerts。 5．考查冠词。句意：17岁时，他受到了奥地利伟大作曲家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一位伟大的奥地利作曲家”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a” 表示泛指。故填a。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从另一位伟大的奥地利作曲家海顿。根据句意可知，“去维也纳”的目的是“学习”，所以用动词不定式“to study”作目的状语。故填to study。 7．考查动词时态。句意：然后他写了大量的音乐，即使在他最困难的时候。根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是贝多芬过去的经历，应用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 8．考查代词。句意：在一次疾病之后，他突然发现自己在31岁时失聪了。根据语境“但在一场病之后，他在31岁时突然发现自己失聪了”，这里主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词 “himself”作宾语。故填himself。 9．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪之后写了一些最好的作品，其中许多都是众所周知的，全世界都喜欢。“It is + adj. + that...”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，“that” 引导的从句是真正的主语。此处表示“令人惊讶的是”，修饰事情应用“amazing”（令人惊讶的），“amazed”通常修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”，所以填“amazing”。故填amazing。 10．考查定语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪之后写了一些最好的作品，其中许多都是众所周知的，全世界都喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “some of his best pieces”，指物，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导该定语从句。故填which。 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nianchu, a young artist from Guiyang, has made a great influence on a Tibetan village through her creative 3D murals (壁画). After 1 (graduate) in art and design from Guiyang University, she was attracted to Cha village in Lhasa. At first, her murals, which focused on Tibetan culture, were 2 (main) painted in hotels and restaurants. But she always dreamed of painting on villagers’ houses to match the environment. She intended to use art 3 (improve) the village’s attraction. In 2022, 4 her team members, she began to show both traditional and modern elements (元素) in her murals that have helped the development of local cultural tourism. The team started with a mural - picturing 5 young girl offering Tibetan butter tea - to test the villagers’ responses. “The villagers were very 6 (excite) when they saw the first painting, 7 felt that it changed their own living conditions,” she said. Then they spent two months drawing 2,000 square meters and on walls of 20 houses. While they were painting, locals and tourists would come to see the artwork. There were even some famous bloggers 8 shared their experiences on the Internet. Nianchu said that she 9 (inspire) by Xizang's landscapes, cultural heritage, and the Tibetan people. She hopes to create murals in 10 (many) villages to show colorful Xizang. 【答案】 1．graduating 2．mainly 3．to improve 4．with 5．a 6．excited 7．who 8．that/who 9．was inspired 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻艺术家念初通过创作3D壁画对西藏村庄产生积极影响的故事。 1．考查动名词。句意：从贵阳大学艺术与设计专业毕业后，她被拉萨的查村吸引。after是介词，后接动名词形式graduating作宾语。故填graduating。 2．考查副词。句意：起初，她的壁画主要描绘藏族文化，主要集中在酒店和餐馆。此处修饰动词painted，需用副词形式mainly作状语。故填mainly。 3．考查不定式。句意：她打算用艺术来提高村庄的吸引力。intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”为固定短语，故填to improve。 4．考查介词。句意：2022年，她和她的团队成员开始在壁画中展示传统和现代元素，这有助于当地文化旅游的发展。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：研究小组从一幅壁画开始——描绘一个年轻女孩在给村民们端酥油茶——来测试村民们的反应。泛指“一个年轻女孩”，用不定冠词修饰，且young首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：村民们看到第一幅画时非常兴奋，他们觉得它改变了自己的生活条件。分描述人的感受用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他村民们看到第一幅画时非常兴奋，他们觉得它改变了自己的生活条件。先行词是 villagers，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故填who。 8．考查定语从句。句意：甚至有一些著名的博主在互联网上分享了他们的经历。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bloggers，从句中缺少主语，关系代词为that或者who。故填that/who。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：念初说她受到西藏的风景、文化遗产和藏族人民的启发。主语she与动词inspire之间是被动关系，且根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语she，助动词was，故填was inspired。 10．考查比较级。句意：她希望在更多的村庄创作壁画，展示多彩的西藏。此处表示“更多的村庄”，需用many的比较级more作定语。故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$