Unit 7 Art 单元测试-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D A B A D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B A C D A B G E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B C B A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C B A B 1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的值得阅读和观看的作品。 1．细节理解题。根据Super/Man部分中“In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.( 1995年，当一次骑马事故使他的身体出现障碍时，这位演员坚持工作，为伤病研究筹集资金并帮助他人，直到2004年去世。)”可知，克里斯托弗·里夫在骑马事故后身体残疾但仍坚持工作、为伤病研究筹款并帮助他人直到 2004 年去世，这对残疾人来说是很大的激励，可知该作品最能鼓励残疾人。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据My Penguin Friend部分中“He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.(他拯救了这只南极海鸟，为它提供了洗澡、住所、食物和名字：Dindim，这反过来又帮助Joao Pereira de Souza重获目标感。)”可知，该作品讲述的是Joao Pereira de Souza拯救了南极海鸟的故事，由此让自己重新获得目标感，展现了Joao Pereira de Souza的善良；根据The Life Impossible部分中“A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. (退休的数学老师Grace Winters收到了一位前学生的来信，她描述了几年前她对一位音乐老师看似微不足道的善举。)”介绍的是Grace Winters因为一个小善举获得了遗赠。由此推断两部作品都体现了善举的力量，所以共同主题是善举。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了不同的电影、纪录片、书籍和电视节目，由此推断文章最有可能取自杂志。故选C。 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为轮椅使用者，在学习轮椅交际舞时的经历和成长。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I was on my way to the dance competition, the butterflies in my stomach seemed to grow, making it hard to draw a calm breath.(在我前往舞蹈比赛的路上，我心里的紧张感愈发强烈，连平稳地呼吸都变得困难起来。)”可知，作者在比赛前内心感到不安。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Even if the carriage that carried me to Prince Charming was an accessible van (货车) that had a lift, once the clock struck midnight, my wheelchair would be waiting, and he would turn away.(即使载我去见白马王子的马车是一辆有升降机的无障碍货车，一旦午夜钟声敲响，我的轮椅就会在那里，而他会转身离开。)”可知，作者通过这个比喻表明自己因残疾而对自身魅力缺乏信心，从而体现出自我怀疑。故选A项。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“I had always been captivated by dance but believed it was beyond my reach as a wheelchair user.(我一直被舞蹈所 ，但作为一名轮椅使用者，我认为它是我无法企及的。)”并结合语境可知，作者虽觉得舞蹈遥不可及，但一直对其有某种情感，可推测是被舞蹈吸引（Attracted）。故选B项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从对轮椅舞蹈有诸多顾虑到逐渐参与并爱上轮椅舞蹈比赛的过程。如最后一段提到“In 2008, seeing a former titleholder’s wheelchair ballroom dance performance was a discovery. Later I sought instruction and gradually mastered new moves. Years later, as I faced my first dance competition in ages, doubts crowded.(2008年，看到一位前冠军的轮椅交谊舞表演是一个发现。后来我寻求指导，逐渐掌握了新的动作。多年后，当我面对多年来的第一次舞蹈比赛时，疑虑重重。)”，体现了作者在轮椅舞蹈方面的成长与进步。所以A项“Rising in Wheelchair Dance(在轮椅舞蹈中成长)”能准确地概括文章主旨。故选A项。 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京剧电影《大闹天宫》的拍摄以及其对于京剧艺术传承与创新的意义。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Older people worry about how to make young ones, who love their devices, interested in old books. Like the Monkey King from Journey to the West, he was a favorite hero before the Internet came along. Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the charm of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West.(老年人担心如何让那些热爱电子设备的年轻人对旧书感兴趣。就像《西游记》中的美猴王一样，在互联网出现之前，他是一个备受欢迎的英雄。《大闹天宫》这部新的京剧电影，吸引了广大公众对中国传统表演艺术的魅力，其中展现了《西游记》中最著名的章节之一。)”可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章的主题，即要介绍一部新的京剧电影《大闹天宫》。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the prerecorded music.(舞台上的一些背景图像，如一幅画的水瀑布，仍然保留着，并且有一个现场乐队在片场为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。)”可知，程导演坚持让乐队在现场演奏音乐。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段“On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.(另一方面，需要一些创造力，因为程和他的团队不仅仅想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被用来实现一些视觉效果，并呈现出不可能的场景。)”可知，程的团队用现代技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression.(然而，在许多京剧电影的改编中，特效的过度使用削弱了舞台表演的原始魅力。舞台所带来的想象力绝不能为了电影的表达而牺牲。)”可知，作者认为为了电影，不应该放弃京剧的传统魅力。故选D。 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了法国教授Benoit Vermander（中文名魏明德）对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, damage to sight and hearing made it hard for him to advance his painting skills, and his brushwork was commented as not being “clean”.(然而，视力和听力的损伤使他很难提高他的绘画技巧，他的笔触被评价为不“干净”)”可知，Vermander在他早期的绘画生涯中面临的挑战是身体问题。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning point came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit to China and was fascinated both by the history and the meanings of Chinese ink painting.(转折点出现在1987年，当时Vermander第一次访问中国，并被中国水墨画的历史和意义所吸引)”以及最后一段“ What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. (我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由)”可知，Vermander之所以对中国水墨画感兴趣，是因为其本质。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through the ink brush, he hopes to show his inner explorations, and the movement of his heart.(他希望通过笔墨来表现自己内心的探索和内心的运动)”可知，关于Vermander的水墨画，A选项“它们与他的内心感受有关”正确。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Benoit Vermander, a French professor at Fudan University’s School of Philosophy, has found a free mode of self-expression in Chinese ink paintings. Under the art name of Bendu, Vermander — who is also known by his Chinese name Wei Mingde — is exhibiting more than 60 Chinese ink paintings, most of which he has created over the past decade. (复旦大学哲学学院的法籍教授Benoit Vermander在中国水墨画中发现了一种自由的自我表达方式。Vermander的艺名是Bendu，他的中文名是魏明德，他将展出60多幅中国水墨画，其中大部分是他在过去十年创作的)”结合本文讲述了法国教授Benoit Vermander对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个外国人在中国水墨画中发现了自己。故选C。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对于人类的作用。 16．根据上文“Music is something that’s pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race. It’s a human activity and part of every culture in the world. After all, humans are social animals for a good reason.(音乐几乎是人类独有的东西。这是一种人类活动，是世界上每种文化的一部分。毕竟，人类是社会性动物是有充分理由的)”以及后文“Basically, when people join together and use their unique skills, talents, and knowledge for a more significant cause, much can be accomplished.(基本上，当人们团结在一起，利用他们独特的技能、才能和知识来完成一项更重要的事业时，就可以完成很多事情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明人类是社会性动物的理由是什么。故D选项“当人们在团队中合作时，任务就能完成”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据后文“Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry, and they define success by dollar values. This has a huge effect on the music that’s produced.(公司控制着70%以上的音乐产业，他们用金钱来定义成功。这对音乐产生了巨大的影响)”可知，后文的内容表明音乐与经济领域也有关联。故A选项“经济和音乐很重要”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据本段内容“It doesn’t matter where you look. From big cities to remote villages, to dry deserts, to wet rainforests, to the peak of the Himalayas, music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world. Throughout history, each culture has created music, and each community uses that music to define itself.(你往哪里看并不重要。从大城市到偏远的乡村，从干燥的沙漠到潮湿的雨林，再到喜马拉雅山脉的顶峰，音乐一直是世界各地人们日常生活中至关重要的一部分。纵观历史，每种文化都创造了音乐，每个社区都用音乐来定义自己)”可知，音乐是普遍存在的，而且对人们起着定义作用。故B选项“音乐是我们存在的一个普遍元素”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据上文“Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other. Everyone from all races, religions, and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace.(音乐会也是各行各业的人相互交流的特殊场所。所有种族、宗教和背景的人都可以抛开分歧，和平地一起唱歌跳舞)”以及后文“People worldwide came together for this musical event, and over 200 million people viewed the finale.(全世界的人们聚集在一起观看这场音乐盛会，超过2亿人观看了决赛)”可知，后文提到了人们观看音乐盛会，推测本句是在说明音乐盛会的具体例子。故G选项“欧洲歌唱大赛是大规模运用这一原则的一个例子”符合语境，故选G。 20．根据上文“The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities.(这里的主要警告是，如今主要只适用于小型农村社区)”可知，上文提到“如今主要只适用于小型农村社区”，即不适用于大的地区。故E选项“这在大型城市化地区不太适用”符合语境，故选E。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在佛罗里达州的布里瓦德县，瑟夫和珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺创建私人群Brevard Rocks FL，群成员通过在石头上作画，传播正能量来激励他人，这个群快速壮大，在岩石上作画这一简单行为的影响也越来越大。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通过一个简单的举动带来了巨大的快乐和联系。A. ambition抱负；B. acceptance接受；C. connection联系；D. peace和平。根据后文“But within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an astonishing membership of 41,500.”以及“it has turned into a movement that’s ___15___ spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond”可知，指简单的举动带来了巨大的快乐和联系。故选C。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始在石头上作画，以此来缓解飓风过后的焦虑，并在Facebook上发布了她创作的照片。A. deal with应付，处理；B. account for解释；C. weigh up权衡；D. check out核实。根据后文“anxiety after a hurricane”可知，在石头上作画是为了应对飓风过后的焦虑。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始在石头上作画，以此来缓解飓风过后的焦虑，并在Facebook上发布了她创作的照片。A. followers追随者；B. trainers教练；C. partners伙伴；D. creations创作。根据上文“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始画石头，并把自己所创作的石头画的图片发布在Facebook上，故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Carrie Cerve鼓励其他人在Facebook上传播善意。A. fairness公平；B. kindness善良；C. beauty美丽；D. teamwork团队合作。根据后文“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness”可知，Carrie Cerve鼓励其他人在Facebook上传播善意。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当瑟夫看到贾斯蒂尼亚诺的岩石帖子时，她受到了启发。A. confused使糊涂，使迷惑；B. questioned对……提出质疑，提问；C. inspired鼓舞，赋予灵感；D. amused逗乐，逗笑。根据后文“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness, throw out some ___6___ that you, as one person, can influence others”可知，看到了贾斯蒂尼亚诺在Facebook上发布的岩石贴子时，Cerve受到了启发，从中获得了灵感。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑟夫在接受《今日佛罗里达》采访时表示：“我只是觉得今天应该表达一些善意，提醒自己，作为一个人，你可以影响他人。”A. decisions决定；B. reminders引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；C. conclusions结论；D. methods方法。根据下文“members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”, and then ___10___ them somewhere unexpected around the community. Those who spot the rocks often feel a sense of ___11___, leading them to join the group and share their stories.”可知，此处指运用石头画来提醒人们你一个人也可以影响他人，reminder“提醒人的事物”符合语境。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位女士取得了联系，并很快在Facebook上建立了一个名为Brevard Rocks FL的私人群。A. established建立；B. guided指导；C. tested测试；D. quit停止。根据后文“a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL”可知，她们在Facebook上建立了一个名为Brevard Rocks FL的私人群。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们认为这将是一个小的朋友圈。A. Additionally此外；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Originally最初；D. Undoubtedly肯定，毫无疑问。根据后文“they thought it would be a small circle of friends.)”以及后文“But within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an astonishing membership of 41,500.”可知，起初他们认为这将是一个小的朋友圈，但是在几周内，该组织的成员就增长到了1000人。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个理念简单而有力：成员们在石头上涂上“善良”、“战斗”和“振作起来”等信息，然后把它们放在社区周围意想不到的地方。A. confirmation确认；B. observation观察；C. response回复；D. concept概念，理念，想法。根据此空后面冒号后的内容“members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”, and then ___10___ them somewhere unexpected around the community. Those who spot the rocks often feel a sense of ___11___, leading them to join the group and share their stories.”可知，此处阐述了这个私人群创建的理念：群成员在石头上写上积极的信息，然后藏在社区周围，发现岩石的人通常会有一种感激之情，这让他们会加入这个群分享自己的故事。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个概念简单而有力：成员们在石头上涂上“善良”、“战斗”和“振作起来”等信息，然后把它们放在社区周围意想不到的地方。A. place放置；B. improve改善；C. admire欣赏；D. judge判断。后文“them somewhere unexpected around the community”中them指的是石头，所以此处指把石头放在社区周围意想不到的地方。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些发现岩石的人通常会有一种感激之情，这让他们加入这个群体，分享他们的故事。A. honor光荣，荣幸；B. pride骄傲；C. responsibility责任；D. appreciation感激。根据上文“members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up””以及后文“leading them to join the group and share their stories”可知，石头上写着正能量的、鼓励他人的信息，那些发现岩石的人通常会有一种感激之情，从而让他们加入这个群体，分享他们的故事，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个不断壮大的群已经证明了小小的善举的力量和它们所能产生的深远影响。A. recovered恢复；B. involved包含；C. demonstrated证明；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“the power of small acts of kindness and the far-reaching effect they can make”可知，此处指这个不断壮大的群已经证明了小小的善举的力量和它们所能产生的深远影响。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几块彩绘岩石开始，它已经变成了一场运动，在布里瓦德县和其他地方振奋人们精神，传播爱。A. Experimenting实验；B. Beginning开始；C. Competing比赛；D. Interacting互动。根据第一段中“In Brevard County, Florida, a wonderful movement is taking place — painting rocks.”以及上文内容可知，这两位女士所创建的私人群从几块彩绘岩石开始，现在已经变成了一场振奋人们精神、传播爱的运动，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几块彩绘岩石开始，它已经变成了一场运动，在布里瓦德县和其他地方振奋精神，传播爱。A. lifting举起，振奋；B. shaking摇晃；C. shaping塑造；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up””以及后文“spirits and spreading love”可知这一场由彩绘岩石开始的运动正在振奋人们的精神、传播爱。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个群体的不断壮大，他们在岩石上作画这一简单行为的影响也越来越大。A. promises承诺；B. continues继续；C. struggles努力，挣扎；D. happens发生。根据上文“ But within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an astonishing membership of 41,500.”以及后文“to grow, so does the impact of their simple act of painting rocks”可知，此处指随着这个群继续不断壮大，他们在岩石上作画这一简单行为的影响也越来越大。故选B。 36．maintains 37．was included 38．categories 39．seated 40．and 41．supporting 42．remarkable 43．what 44．as 45．significance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安鼓乐的历史、类型、乐器和文化意义。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它起源于隋唐，历经宋、元、明、清，至今仍保持着传统的曲调、乐器、乐谱和表演形式。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语为“it”，动词“maintain”需使用第三人称单数形式“maintains”，表示“保持”。故填maintains。 37．考查时态和语态。句意：在2009年，它被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间“in 2009”，应用一般过去时，主语“it”和动词“include”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was included”。故填was included。 38．考查名词的数。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：坐乐，在室内以坐着的姿势演奏；走乐，在行进中演奏，相对活泼。根据“two main”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式“categories”作宾语，意为“类别”。故填categories。 39．考查形容词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：坐乐，在室内以坐着的姿势演奏；走乐，在行进中演奏，相对活泼。此处需用形容词形式“seated”作定语修饰“position”。故填seated。 40．考查连词。句意：乐通常分为两大类：坐乐，在室内以坐着的姿势演奏；走乐，在行进中演奏，相对活泼。Sitting Music和walking Music为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，鼓类乐器起着重要作用，支撑着整个乐曲的结构。逻辑主语“drum-type instruments”和“support”之间的主动关系，用现在分词形式“supporting”作状语。故填supporting。 42．考查形容词。句意：西安鼓乐有着一千多年的演奏历史，对一度被认为是“中国音乐无声史”的西安鼓乐贡献了不可估量的价值，被国际音乐界和历史学界公认为“中国古代交响乐”。修饰名词“history”需用“remarkable”形容词形式，表示“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：西安鼓乐有着一千多年的演奏历史，对一度被认为是“中国音乐无声史”的西安鼓乐贡献了不可估量的价值，被国际音乐界和历史学界公认为“中国古代交响乐”。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接词“what”作主语。故填what。 44．考查介词。句意：西安鼓乐有着一千多年的演奏历史，对一度被认为是“中国音乐无声史”的西安鼓乐贡献了不可估量的价值，被国际音乐界和历史学界公认为“中国古代交响乐”。be recognized as被认为......是。固定短语。故填as。 45．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的人被它的艺术价值和文化意义所吸引，这门古老的艺术被赋予了新的活力。名词significance，表示“重要性”作宾语，不可数名词。故填significance。 46．Dear Richard, I hope this email finds you well. Knowing that you are interested in the virtual choir event I participated in, I’d like to share some details with you. Organized by a local choir association, the event took place at 7 p.m. last Saturday online and more than 50 people attended it. During one and a half hours, following the conductor’s cues on screen, we sang two classic songs and one original piece composed by one member. I had a wonderful time. Although we were not physically together, it’s amazing to hear how our voices blended together. This event brought me joy and helped me forget about the stress of daily life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Richard回一封邮件，向他介绍自己所参加的虚拟合唱团活动的相关情况 。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in → join in 快乐；高兴：joy → happiness 举行：take place → be held 令人惊讶的：amazing → astonishing 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Organized by a local choir association, the event took place at 7 p.m. last Saturday online and more than 50 people attended it 拓展句：The event, which was organized by a local choir association, was held at 7 p.m. last Saturday online and more than 50 people attended it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the virtual choir event I participated in, I’d like to share some details with you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Although we were not physically together, it’s amazing to hear how our voices blended together. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 47．Paragraph 1: The young man who had helped me before recognized me. “You’re back! ” he greeted me warmly and asked about my painting progress. I hesitantly showed him some photos of my work on my phone. He admired them carefully and said, “These drawings are amazing! You’ve really captured something special.” Encouraged by his words, I shared how painting had become my comfort during difficult times. He listened patiently, offering tips on new techniques and materials I could try. As I left the store with fresh supplies, I felt a sense of relaxation and confidence. Paragraph 2: As my interest in painting grew, my daughter began to ask if she could join me. Her eager request filled me with joy and hope. I gladly agreed and set up a small easel for her beside mine. Painting together became our special family time, full of creativity and laughter. As we mixed colors and created images, I cheerfully noticed a positive change in Gabby’s mood. She seemed more energetic, even on days when her treatments were tough. I gradually realized that although life hadn’t gone according to my original plans, it had also brought some pleasant surprises. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在生活中遭遇困境（女儿生病，工作难以集中）时，偶然间走进一家艺术用品店，并在一位年轻店员的鼓励下开始尝试绘画的过程。通过绘画，作者找到了释放压力、忘却烦恼的方式，并逐渐体会到了其中的乐趣和宁静。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“之前帮助过我的那个年轻人认出了我。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人询问作者绘画进展并给出建议，作者分享绘画给自己带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着我对绘画的兴趣日益增长，我的女儿开始问我她能不能和我一起画。”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿一起作画的经过以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：询问绘画进展——分享绘画带来的影响——给出建议——感到放松和自信——和女儿一起作画——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②欣赏：admire/appreciate ③同意：agree/approve ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②高兴地：gladly/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Encouraged by his words, I shared how painting had become my comfort during difficult times.（运用了过去分词作状语，how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As we mixed colors and created images, I cheerfully noticed a positive change in Gabby’s mood.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Art单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Read and WatchMy Penguin Friend Starring Jean Reno A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose. Super/Man Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004. The Life Impossible By Matt Haig Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza. Trivial Pursuit Hosted by LeVar Burton LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot. 1．Which one inspires the disabled most? A．My Penguin Friend. B．Super/Man. C．The Life Impossible. D．Trivial Pursuit. 2．What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible? A．Power of hope. B．Act of kindness. C．Personal growth. D．Lifelong friendship. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．Textbook. B．Travel journal. C．Magazine. D．Science report. B As I was on my way to the dance competition, the butterflies in my stomach seemed to grow, making it hard to draw a calm breath. Wheelchair ballroom dance was one of my passions, but illness and transportation issues had caused me to miss several competitions in the previous few years. There was a time when I couldn’t imagine doing this at all. However, that began to change in 2007 when I decided to compete for the title of Ms. Wheelchair Kansas. It was not a choice I made lightly. In fact, when I first got the application in the mail, I laughed, having long held the fixed idea that disability and attractiveness didn’t mix. Even if the carriage that carried me to Prince Charming was an accessible van (货车) that had a lift, once the clock struck midnight, my wheelchair would be waiting, and he would turn away. The weekend was filled with workshops, and on the day of the prize-giving ceremony, I was excited to learn there would be a wheelchair dance routine. Dancing seemed an impossible task. I had always been captivated by dance but believed it was beyond my reach as a wheelchair user. After a quick attempt at learning some moves, I was discouraged. However, I won the crown (贵冠). During my term as Ms. Wheelchair Kansas, I began a personal transformation. Firstly, I overcame my shyness, learning that approaching people and using my advocacy skills was essential. Secondly, I adopted a positive outlook, realizing that reflecting on negatives was useless. I traveled, speaking on disability issues. Thirdly, I overcame self-set limitations, believing in the impossible. In 2008, seeing a former titleholder’s wheelchair ballroom dance performance was a discovery. Later I sought instruction and gradually mastered new moves. Years later, as I faced my first dance competition in ages, doubts crowded. But just before we began, my partner’s “Don’t think. Just dance.” calmed me. As the music played, my fears faded, and I was happy in the dance, having come to love it. 4．How did the author feel before the competition for Ms. Wheelchair Kansas? A．Depressed. B．Confident. C．Scared. D．Uneasy. 5．Why did the author mention Prince Charming? A．To show self-doubt. B．To describe a dream. C．To introduce a vehicle. D．To recall a story. 6．What does the underlined word “captivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Annoyed. B．Attracted. C．Facilitated. D．Maintained. 7．What’s the best title for the text? A．Rising in Wheelchair Dance B．Overcoming Fear on Socializing C．Welcoming the Unexpected in Dance D．From Boredom to Passion in Dance C Older people worry about how to make young ones, who love their devices, interested in old books. Like the Monkey King from Journey to the West, he was a favorite hero before the Internet came along. Havoc in Heaven《大闹天宫》, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the charm of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and make-up for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics. It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the prerecorded music. “If we change traditions to cater to people’s taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said. On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes. Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but they gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression. 8．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To blame young people addicted to electronic devices. B．To express older people’s concern about the young generation. C．To arouse readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art. D．To introduce a new Peking Opera film that the article is to deal with. 9．What did Director Cheng do while producing the film? A．He made changes to basic performance skills. B．He made use of symbols and motions equally. C．He insisted on a band playing music on the scene. D．He brought onto the stage exact details of real life. 10．What innovation did Cheng’s team make? A．They opposed a rigid recording of the performance. B．They enriched visual effects with modern technology. C．They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera. D．They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting. 11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films. B．Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination. C．There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera. D．The traditional appeal of Peking Opera should not be given up for movies. D Benoit Vermander, a French professor at Fudan University’s School of Philosophy, has found a free mode of self-expression in Chinese ink paintings. Under the art name of Bendu, Vermander — who is also known by his Chinese name Wei Mingde — is exhibiting more than 60 Chinese ink paintings, most of which he has created over the past decade. Born in France in 1960, Vermander has been fond of painting since childhood. However, damage to sight and hearing made it hard for him to advance his painting skills, and his brushwork was commented as not being “clean”. The turning point came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit to China and was fascinated both by the history and the meanings of Chinese ink painting. “In this art form, I could find my own way of expression. I also realized that I could create much more freely than in classical Western painting, as even the ‘not clean’ part of my works can be a good part of a creation with ink. So, I decided to shift my focus on Chinese ink painting,” Vermander says. Since then, he has visited many places across China to study Chinese painting. “Every one of my Chinese ink paintings is also a philosophical article,” he adds. For him, a good work — of either art or philosophy — should allow diversity in meaning, as each one can have a different connection to his work. Vermander regards his paintings as integrated expressions of himself with daily life. Through the ink brush, he hopes to show his inner explorations, and the movement of his heart. “What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skilled in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be cautious, careful and plan everything. With Chinese ink painting, I could liberate my inner wildness. My only future goal is to have more time for painting — that’s it,” he says, laughing. 12．What challenges did Vermander face in his early painting career? A．Physical problems.B．Nationality issues.C．Mental sufferings. D．Colleagues’ jealousy. 13．Vermander is interested in Chinese ink painting because of ________. A．its wildness B．its nature C．his visits to China D．his love for China 14．Which of the following is true about Vermander’s ink paintings? A．They are connected to his inner feelings. B．They are criticized for not being clean. C．They have a single and clear meaning. D．They integrate Chinese and Western styles. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．The style and techniques of Chinese ink painting. B．The comparison between Western and Chinese art. C．A foreigner finding himself in Chinese ink painting. D．A phenomenon waiting for an art foreigner to explain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Music is something that’s pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race. It’s a human activity and part of every culture in the world. After all, humans are social animals for a good reason. 16 Basically, when people join together and use their unique skills, talents, and knowledge for a more significant cause, much can be accomplished. Keep in mind that the function of music is to ensure the survival of the group. Music also connects in other ways with each domain of culture. 17 Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry, and they define success by dollar values. This has a huge effect on the music that’s produced. 18 It doesn’t matter where you look. From big cities to remote villages, to dry deserts, to wet rainforests, to the peak of the Himalayas, music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world. Throughout history, each culture has created music, and each community uses that music to define itself. Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other. Everyone from all races, religions, and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace. 19   People worldwide came together for this musical event, and over 200 million people viewed the finale. Music is an essential element of culture. Sharing music from one culture to another gives people an insight into another way of life. The relationship between culture and music can be simplified: culture helps to ensure people’s survival, and music helps work towards that goal by bringing people together. The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities. 20 A．Economics and music are a big deal. B．Music is a universal element of our existence. C．Music is connected to everything in the universe. D．When people cooperate within groups, tasks get done. E．This doesn’t apply as much in large urbanized locations. F．People employ music to embrace challenges in big communities. G．One example of this principle on a large scale is the Eurovision Song Contest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In Brevard County, Florida, a wonderful movement is taking place — painting rocks. It has brought great joy and 21 through a simple act. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to 22 anxiety after a hurricane and posting photos of her 23 on Facebook. At the same time, Carrie Cerve was encouraging others to spread 24 on Facebook. When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts, she was 25 . “I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness, throw out some 26 that you, as one person, can influence others,” Cerve told Florida Today. The two women got in touch and soon 27 a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. 28 , they thought it would be a small circle of friends. But within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an astonishing membership of 41,500. The 29 is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”, and then 30 them somewhere unexpected around the community. Those who spot the rocks often feel a sense of 31 , leading them to join the group and share their stories. This growing community has 32 the power of small acts of kindness and the far-reaching effect they can make. 33 with a few painted rocks, it has turned into a movement that’s 34 spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. As the group 35 to grow, so does the impact of their simple act of painting rocks. 21．A．ambition B．acceptance C．connection D．peace 22．A．deal with B．account for C．weigh up D．check out 23．A．followers B．trainers C．partners D．creations 24．A．fairness B．kindness C．beauty D．teamwork 25．A．confused B．questioned C．inspired D．amused 26．A．decisions B．reminders C．conclusions D．methods 27．A．established B．guided C．tested D．quit 28．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Originally D．Undoubtedly 29．A．confirmation B．observation C．response D．concept 30．A．place B．improve C．admire D．judge 31．A．honor B．pride C．responsibility D．appreciation 32．A．recovered B．involved C．demonstrated D．strengthened 33．A．Experimenting B．Beginning C．Competing D．Interacting 34．A．lifting B．shaking C．shaping D．challenging 35．A．promises B．continues C．struggles D．happens 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an Drum Music, also known as Chang’an ancient music, is a typical representative of Chinese traditional instrumental music culture. It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties, went through Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and still 36 (maintain) the traditional tunes, instruments, music scores and performance forms today.In 2009, it 37 (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The music is often divided into two main 38 (category): Sitting Music, which is performed in a 39 (seat)  position indoors 40 walking Music, which is played during the march and is relatively lively. There are various types of musical instruments in Xi’ an Drum Music. Among them, drum-type instruments play an important role, 41 (support) the structure of the whole musical piece. There are also wind instruments such as sheng, guan, and flute. With a 42 (remark) history of over a thousand years of performance, Xi” an Drum Music contributes immeasurable value to 43 was once considered “the silent history of Chinese music“and is recognized by the international music and historical academic communities 44 “symphony from ancient China”. As a growing number of people are attracted by its artistic value and cultural 45 (significant) now, new vitality is brought into this ancient art for. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，最近参加了一次虚拟合唱团（virtual choir）活动。你的英国好友Richard得知此事后很感兴趣，向你了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍（时间、地点、内容和方式）； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked things going according to my plans. But lately there had been lots of troubles in my life. My daughter Gabby had a disease, making it difficult for me to focus on my job. One day, I went for a walk on the beach. It was something I’d been too busy to do before. As I slowly walked, looking at the blue sky and sea, my mood gradually lightened. On my way home, I came across an art supply store. Attracted by the beautiful decorations, I walked inside. I hadn’t painted since I was a child, and I had already forgotten what most of the tools were for. Therefore, I decided to leave after a while. Just then, a young man approached and asked whether I needed any help. I wanted to say no and get out of the store. But soon I changed my mind and replied, “I would like to paint, but I don’t know what to buy.” “My dad is an artist. I can show you everything you need,” the young man offered. He carefully picked out a set of paints and recommended brushes and other necessary things. “Have fun!” he added before I left. “I expect you to show me a painting the next time you come in here.” I smiled weakly. Not likely, I thought. Yet that night, after Gabby went to sleep, I set up the easel (画架) and the tools in the dining room and decided to give it a try. What should I paint? I closed my eyes. Suddenly, I could imagine the blueness of the sky connected with the deeper, darker shades (色调) of the sea. I took a deep breath and began to draw. I kept painting for the next few weeks. Whenever I felt stressed, I painted, and then I could forget all my troubles. I used my phone to take pictures of my paintings, so I could carry that feeling of peace with me. One afternoon, when I ran out of canvases (画布), I returned to the store to get some more. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The young man who had helped me before recognized me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As my interest in painting grew, my daughter began to ask if she could join me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$