精品解析：山东省三月大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高一3月联考 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间120分钟, 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a gallery. C. At a science museum. 2 What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 5. When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from other restaurants? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why can't Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man's favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should the students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 2. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. B As a freshman, I stepped into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn't count toward my major. By the end of the class, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course, Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn't even on the waitlist. That's when the teacher asked for a volunteer to hand in the first workshop story. Silence covered the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they like me, had never written one before. Seizing (抓住) my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I'd completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 'pages of my draft (草稿). Bút I wasn't comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I'd been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance (坚持) — the qualities that I consider important in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I'd only concentrated on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to_________. A. challenge herself. B. impress the teacher. C. show her talent. D. win a place in the class. 6. Why did the author send her first three chapters to the agent? A. Her friends advised her to do so. B. Her story was attractive to readers. C. The agent asked her to turn in the work. D. She wanted to get the chance of publication. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Reading enriches the mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Chance favors only the prepared mind. C Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, nay not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing too trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says, “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 8. What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A. A larger production. B. The advanced technology. C. Its transport system. D. Its unique planting method. 9. What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A. It is widely used in China. B. It was invented by Nan Kang. C. It follows the laws of nature. D. It makes sure to produce more tea. 10. What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A. Medical treatment. B. Gifts for friends. C. Main food. D. A kind of nice drink. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Export of Pu’er Tea B. A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C. The Modern Plantations of Pu’er Tea D. The Tea-drinking Habit of Blang People D Children do not laugh for joy. Scientific studies, including my own, show that there is something much deeper than joy in a child’s laughter. I find that it is closely connected to brain and personality development: children laugh for very different reasons at different stages of development. Laughter begins soon after birth. Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them. This is the way babies learn everything at first: through copying and receiving attention and praise of adults around them. But as they grow, they learn to distinguish their own person from their parents and the world around them. Once they begin to behave on their own — from age 2 to 5 — they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless. For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose. Why? Because for a second they felt embarrassed: that nose is not a “live” nose. When they understand it was just dad’s joke, they calm down and laugh. They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face, and the process is the same. From age 5 or 6 and up, children learn to handle abstract (抽象的) ideas, meaning they can grasp and “get” jokes. Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered, which hinders their understanding of others’ reasoning. But once they overcome it, their laughter process is the same as that of adults. These three stages of laughter development are good indicators of child’s mental growth and development. 12. Why do babies laugh soon after birth? A. They are expressing their happiness. B. They are showing their personality. C. They are learning their parents’ behavior. D. They are giving praise to their parents. 13. What’s the babies’ mental process of laughing from age 2 to 5? A. They feel amazed, understand and laugh. B. They feel harmless, hesitate and laugh. C. They hesitate, feel frightened and laugh. D. They understand, feel shocked and laugh. 14. Why does the author mention the father and the brother in paragraph 4? A. To give examples. B. To provide methods. C. To make comparisons. D. To offer suggestions. 15. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Forms. B. Deepens. C. Reflects. D. Prevents. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our phones hold our memories, music, movies, and more, which is why we take great care to keep them damage-free. ___16___ When water is involved, even a few drops can seriously damage your phone. If you’ve dropped your phone in water, what do you do? Don’t be scared. It’s easy to get into fear, not knowing what to do, when we think we’ve destroyed our phone by dropping it in water. But many newer smartphones are waterproof (防水的). That may reduce many concerns about accidental drops. ___17___ As soon as you realize your phone has fallen in water, fish it out as quickly as possible. Power your phone down. The most important thing to do to fix a phone that got water in it is to dry it off as quickly as possible and don’t turn it on under any condition. ___18___ Remember running any electrical charge through a wet electrical circuit (电路) will certainly cause problems, because water is well-known for being able to send charges between points on the circuit that can't deal with it. ___19___ There are a number of ways you could have gotten a wet cell phone, but one of the most common — and most unclean — is dropping your phone into your toilet. Once the worst has happened, your should clean it. It is important to clean it thoroughly after making sure it’s powered off. Disinfecting wipes (消毒湿巾) should do the trick or you can use an alcohol-based cleaner applied to a cloth. You mustn’t use pure alcohol or apply any other household cleaning materials directly to your phone. ___20___ A. Clean your wet phone. B. Air out your wet phone. C. But sometimes, accidents do happen. D. That could cause additional harm to your device. E. If it’s still on, turn it off immediately and leave it off. F. Drying out a phone is pretty easy, but it does take a bit of time. G. However, any device will be damaged if left underwater too long. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may ___21___ . Inspired by the choreography (编舞)for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, Miyu ___22___ her passion (热爱)for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago, Miyu has already been ___23___ in freestyle, winning an award in her first competition. Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ___24___ difficult dance moves that even adults ___25___ . Her dance teacher, Semmy Blank, says that “Teaching someone like Miyu isn’t ___26___ for me. She can outperform adults since she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.” Miyu’s concentration on improving her skill is ___27___ during dance classes, where she ___28___ repeats each step until it’s perfect. Despite her young age, Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for ___29___ . Her father, Haris Pranoto, says that his daughter’s dance battles have given her the ____30____ to take on any challenge. Miyu’s busy ____31____ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ____32____ drawing as a hobby. Her parents understand the importance of finding a ____33____ to prevent burnout, ____34____ Miyu’s well-being and continued growth. Miyu dreams of becoming a professional dancer or a teacher. Her great journey serves as a ____35____ that we can create our own path with passion. 21. A. react B. realize C. confirm D. attract 22. A. supported B. proved C. discovered D. published 23. A. skilled B. familiar C. honest D. fluent 24. A. reducing B. updating C. guiding D. mastering 25. A. stir up B. get through C. struggle with D. searching for 26 A. effective B. challenging C. profitable D. expensive 27. A. ordinary B. official C. responsible D. evident 28. A. hopelessly B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. selflessly 29. A. competitions B. destinations C. conferences D. proposals 30. A. exercise B. courage C. imagination D. advice 31. A. attempt B. study C. dream D. schedule 32. A. explores B. changes C. designs D. documents 33. A. memory B. meaning C. variety D. balance 34. A. donating B. ensuring C. admiring D. conducting 35. A. promise B. surprise C. reminder D. benefit 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert ___36___ (mark) the 50th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic (外交的) relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. The outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members ___37___ famous Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ___38___ (particular) show the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng, xiao and banhu ___39___ (play) during the concert, allowing audiences to get closer ___40___ classical Chinese art. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, ___41___ received warm feedback (反馈) from the local audience. The concert invited ___42___ (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music - a top Chinese music award - ___43___ (join) in the performances. The event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week which was first started in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Gircles. During the past twenty years, the art festival ___44___ (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. Cultural exchange ____45____ (programme) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held later. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim下个月想要来中国旅游，了解中国的少数民族（ethnic minorities）文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮他推荐一座城市, 内容包括: 1. 你的建议及理由; 2. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高一3月联考 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间120分钟, 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a gallery. C. At a science museum. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 5. When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from other restaurants? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why can't Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man's favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should the students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. D. $150. 2. In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A. They cost the same. B. They last for the same time. C. They are both for beginners. D. They are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. The Ceramic School. C. Skillshare. D. Craftsy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章International Center of Photography部分中的“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。 B As a freshman, I stepped into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn't count toward my major. By the end of the class, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course, Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn't even on the waitlist. That's when the teacher asked for a volunteer to hand in the first workshop story. Silence covered the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing (抓住) my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I'd completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 'pages of my draft (草稿). Bút I wasn't comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I'd been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance (坚持) — the qualities that I consider important in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I'd only concentrated on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to_________. A. challenge herself. B. impress the teacher. C. show her talent. D. win a place in the class. 6. Why did the author send her first three chapters to the agent? A. Her friends advised her to do so. B. Her story was attractive to readers. C. The agent asked her to turn in the work. D. She wanted to get the chance of publication. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Reading enriches the mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Chance favors only the prepared mind. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间偶然参加创意写作课程的经历，以及她通过抓住机会最终成为一名小说家的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic.(或许，作为一个终身的读者，我渴望理解故事是如何施展魔法的)”可知，作者决定参加课程的原因是她对故事写作的好奇心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?(如果我第一个写，你能给我一个课程名额吗？)”可知，作者自愿写第一个研讨故事是为了赢得课程的名额。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.(所以，再一次，我没有低着头避免眼神接触，而是做了相反的事情。我把前三章寄给她了。一个月后，她仅凭这些章节的力量就签下了我。从那以后，她看着我出版了三部小说。)”可知，作者发送前三章是为了抓住出版的机会。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Determination, focus, perseverance (坚持) — the qualities that I consider important in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I'd only concentrated on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. (决心、专注、毅力——我认为这些品质对于我被斯坦福大学录取至关重要，它们无疑也帮助我成为了今天的我——一名小说家。然而，如果我只盯着前方的道路，我就会错过许多意外的惊喜，许多抬头、举手、说“是”的美好机会。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者原本并不是为了写作而参加创意写作课程的，但她在课堂上勇敢地采取了行动，最终成为了一名小说家。这表明成功属于那些愿与和敢于尝试的人。故选C。 C Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, nay not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing too trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang, former head of Mangjing village, said, “Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following an old leader named Pa Aileng, his ancestors came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says, “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now, this mountain of tea, also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups, attracts global attention. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 8. What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A. A larger production. B. The advanced technology. C. Its transport system. D. Its unique planting method. 9. What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A. It is widely used in China. B. It was invented by Nan Kang. C. It follows the laws of nature. D. It makes sure to produce more tea. 10. What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestors? A. Medical treatment. B. Gifts for friends. C. Main food. D. A kind of nice drink. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Export of Pu’er Tea B. A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C. The Modern Plantations of Pu’er Tea D. The Tea-drinking Habit of Blang People 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主旨是介绍景迈地区独特的普洱茶种植传统，以及这种传统如何与当地的民族文化和信仰相结合，对环境和生态的尊重，以及这种传统最终得到全球认可和保护的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, being cut off from the outside by rivers, this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique, growing too trees under forest, known as the “under-story” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.(然而，由于河流与外界隔绝，这个山区已经成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“下层”方法，可以在过滤阳光的同时保证水分。)”可知，景迈地区采用了古老的种植技术，即在森林下种植茶树，被称为“下层”方法，这种方法过滤阳光同时确保水分。因此景迈地区其独特的种植方法而闻名于普洱茶的种植。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared to modern plantations, we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest. But we have to respect our tradition and belief. Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer. Everything improves the other, but also limits each other. It is the way of nature.(与现代种植园相比，我们在古老森林里生产的茶叶肯定会少一些。但我们必须尊重我们的传统和信仰。鸟儿吃昆虫来保护茶叶，树上的落叶提供肥料。每件事都互相促进，但也互相限制。这是自然规律。)”可知，Nan Kang提到，与现代种植园相比，他们在古老森林中生产的茶叶肯定较少，但他们必须尊重传统和信仰，鸟类吃昆虫来保护茶树，而树木的落叶则提供肥料，一切都在相互促进，同时也相互限制，这是自然的方式即“下层”方法遵循自然法则。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places, so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”. (人们认为，Pa Aileng发现茶叶可以使他的人民在迁移到其他地方时所患的疾病得以康复，所以这位英雄也被认为是“茶祖”。)”可知，Pa Aileng发现茶叶使他的人民从他们在迁移到其他地方时所患的疾病中恢复过来，因此这位英雄也被视为“茶祖”。因此Nan Kang的祖先最初将茶叶用作医疗治疗。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name. Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output, more famous brands and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road, Jingmai, also in Pu’er, nay not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea.(普洱茶是世界著名的普洱茶之乡。由于普洱的其他茶叶种植中心可能有更大的产量，更多的知名品牌和遗产，围绕茶马古道的历史，景迈，也在普洱，不应该是人们寻找最好的普洱茶的首选。)”并且通读全文，文章主要讲述了景迈地区独特的普洱茶种植方法，以及这种传统如何与当地的民族文化和信仰相结合，最终吸引了全球的关注，并被列为世界遗产。B选项“A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure(一个值得珍惜的茶叶种植传统)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 D Children do not laugh for joy. Scientific studies, including my own, show that there is something much deeper than joy in a child’s laughter. I find that it is closely connected to brain and personality development: children laugh for very different reasons at different stages of development. Laughter begins soon after birth. Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them. This is the way babies learn everything at first: through copying and receiving attention and praise of adults around them. But as they grow, they learn to distinguish their own person from their parents and the world around them. Once they begin to behave on their own — from age 2 to 5 — they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless. For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose. Why? Because for a second they felt embarrassed: that nose is not a “live” nose. When they understand it was just dad’s joke, they calm down and laugh. They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face, and the process is the same. From age 5 or 6 and up, children learn to handle abstract (抽象的) ideas, meaning they can grasp and “get” jokes. Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered, which hinders their understanding of others’ reasoning. But once they overcome it, their laughter process is the same as that of adults. These three stages of laughter development are good indicators of child’s mental growth and development. 12. Why do babies laugh soon after birth? A. They are expressing their happiness. B. They are showing their personality. C. They are learning their parents’ behavior. D. They are giving praise to their parents. 13. What’s the babies’ mental process of laughing from age 2 to 5? A. They feel amazed, understand and laugh. B. They feel harmless, hesitate and laugh. C. They hesitate, feel frightened and laugh. D. They understand, feel shocked and laugh. 14. Why does the author mention the father and the brother in paragraph 4? A. To give examples. B. To provide methods. C. To make comparisons. D. To offer suggestions. 15. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Forms. B. Deepens. C. Reflects. D. Prevents. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究表明，孩子的笑声与大脑和人格的发展密切相关：孩子们在不同的发育阶段会因为不同的原因而笑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Laughter begins soon after birth. Babies learn to laugh because they want to copy their parents expressions, and to receive attention and praise from them.(笑声在出生后不久就开始了。婴儿学会笑是因为他们想模仿父母的表情，并得到父母的关注和称赞)”可知，婴儿出生后不久就会笑是因为他们在学习父母的行为。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once they begin to behave on their own — from age 2 to 5 — they begin to feel something new for the first time: certain things may seem cold, strange, or out of place, and this shocks, confuses and amazes them. This is where laughter comes in: after a moment of hesitation, they understand that what seemed frightening or unexpected is actually harmless.(一旦他们开始独立行动（从 2 岁到 5 岁），他们就会开始第一次感受到一些新事物：某些事物可能看起来很冷、很奇怪或不合时宜，这让他们感到震惊、困惑和惊讶。这就是笑声的来源：经过片刻的犹豫，他们明白那些看似可怕或出乎意料的事情实际上是无害的)”可知，2岁至5岁婴儿在第一次感受到一些新事物时会惊讶，接着他们会明白那些看似可怕或出乎意料的事情实际上是无害的，然后他们会大笑。由此可知，2岁至5岁婴儿笑的心理过程是：惊奇、理解并大笑。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For instance, a child laughs when they see their father with a funny clown nose. Why? Because for a second they felt embarrassed: that nose is not a “live” nose. When they understand it was just dad’s joke, they calm down and laugh. They may also laugh when their older brother makes a silly face, and the process is the same.(例如，当孩子看到父亲的滑稽小丑鼻子时，他们会笑。为什么？因为他们一瞬间感到尴尬：那鼻子不是“活”鼻子。当他们明白那只是爸爸的玩笑时，他们会冷静下来，笑起来。当他们的哥哥做鬼脸时，他们也可能会笑，过程是一样的)”可推知，第四段在举例子解释2岁至5岁婴儿笑的心理过程，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“From age 5 or 6 and up, children learn to handle abstract (抽象的) ideas, meaning they can grasp and “get” jokes. (从 5 岁或 6 岁起，孩子们开始学习处理抽象的概念，这意味着他们可以理解和“领会”笑话)”和划线单词所在句子“Before that, they are at the earlier stage of being self-centered, which hinders their understanding of others’ reasoning.(在此之前，他们处于以自我为中心的早期阶段，这hinders他们理解他人的推理)”可知，儿童在5 岁或 6 岁前以自我为中心，这会阻碍他们理解他人的推理，过了这个阶段后，他们就开始学习处理抽象的概念，就可以理解和“领会”笑话。由此推知，划线单词意为“阻碍”，故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our phones hold our memories, music, movies, and more, which is why we take great care to keep them damage-free. ___16___ When water is involved, even a few drops can seriously damage your phone. If you’ve dropped your phone in water, what do you do? Don’t be scared. It’s easy to get into fear, not knowing what to do, when we think we’ve destroyed our phone by dropping it in water. But many newer smartphones are waterproof (防水的). That may reduce many concerns about accidental drops. ___17___ As soon as you realize your phone has fallen in water, fish it out as quickly as possible. Power your phone down. The most important thing to do to fix a phone that got water in it is to dry it off as quickly as possible and don’t turn it on under any condition. ___18___ Remember running any electrical charge through a wet electrical circuit (电路) will certainly cause problems, because water is well-known for being able to send charges between points on the circuit that can't deal with it. ___19___ There are a number of ways you could have gotten a wet cell phone, but one of the most common — and most unclean — is dropping your phone into your toilet. Once the worst has happened, your should clean it. It is important to clean it thoroughly after making sure it’s powered off. Disinfecting wipes (消毒湿巾) should do the trick, or you can use an alcohol-based cleaner applied to a cloth. You mustn’t use pure alcohol or apply any other household cleaning materials directly to your phone. ___20___ A. Clean your wet phone. B. Air out your wet phone. C. But sometimes, accidents do happen. D. That could cause additional harm to your device. E. If it’s still on, turn it off immediately and leave it off. F. Drying out a phone is pretty easy, but it does take a bit of time. G. However, any device will be damaged if left underwater too long. 【答案】16 C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何处理掉进水里的手机。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Our phones hold our memories, music, movies, and more, which is why we take great care to keep them damage-free.(我们的手机保存着我们的记忆、音乐、电影等等，这就是为什么我们非常小心地保持它们不受损坏的原因。)”可知我们非常小心地保持手机不受损坏的原因是因为手机保存着我们的记忆、音乐、电影等等，根据空后“When water is involved, even a few drops can seriously damage your phone. If you’ve dropped your phone in water, what do you do?(当涉及到水时，即使是几滴也会严重损坏你的手机。如果你把手机掉进水里，你会怎么做？)”可知如果手机上弄上水即使是几滴后果也很严重，空处承上启下，所以空出应该指出即使是我们精心保护，有时意外也会发生，C项But sometimes, accidents do happen.(有时意外确实会发生。)指出意外有时确实会发生，承接上文，引出下文，But表示前后的转折，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“But many newer smartphones are waterproof (防水的). That may reduce many concerns about accidental drops.(但是许多新款智能手机都是防水的。这可能会减少人们对意外发生的担忧。)”可知因为许多新款智能手机大多具有防水的特点，所以即使是掉入水中也不必太过于担心，根据空后“As soon as you realize your phone has fallen in water, fish it out as quickly as possible.(一旦你意识到你的手机掉进水里，尽快把它捞出来。)”可知此处指出一旦手机掉入水中应该尽快捞出，空处应该引起下文，指出一旦手机掉进水里应尽快捞出的原因，G项However, any device will be damaged if left underwater too long.(然而，如果在水下停留太久，任何设备都会损坏。)指出手机掉入水中需尽快捞出的原因，承接上文，引出下文，副词However表明前后语意相反，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 18题详解】 根据空前“The most important thing to do to fix a phone that got water in it is to dry it off as quickly as possible and don’t turn it on under any condition.(要修理进水的手机，最重要的是尽快把手机擦干，在任何情况下都不要开机。)”可知一旦手机进水要立刻把手机擦干而且不能开机，根据空后“Remember running any electrical charge through a wet electrical circuit (电路) will certainly cause problems, (记住，在潮湿的电路中运行任何电路肯定会引起问题，)”可知此处指出在手机进水时应关机的原因，即进水时如果继续让手机运行会引发电路问题，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲如果手机进了水应该怎么做，E项If it’s still on, turn it off immediately and leave it off.(如果它仍然开着，立即关闭它，让它关闭。)指出手机进水以后应立即关机，承接上文，引出下文，而且此处的it指代空前提到的a phone that got water in it，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 空处为主旨句。根据空后“There are a number of ways you could have gotten a wet cell phone, but one of the most common—and most unclean—is dropping your phone into your toilet. Once the worst has happened, your should clean it.(弄湿手机的方法有很多种，但最常见也是最不干净的一种就是把手机掉进马桶里。一旦最坏的情况发生了，你应该清理它。)”可知本段主要与清洗掉进马桶的手机有关，所以小标题应该是清洗手机，选项A Clean your wet phone.(清洗湿了的手机。)指出本段的内容是对掉进马桶的手机进行清洗，概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结。根据空前“It is important to clean it thoroughly after making sure it’s powered off. Disinfecting wipes (消毒湿巾) should do the trick, or you can use an alcohol-based cleaner applied to a cloth. You mustn’t use pure alcohol or apply any other household cleaning materials directly to your phone.(重要的是要彻底清洁后，确保它的电源关闭。消毒湿巾就可以了，或者你也可以用酒精清洁剂擦拭抹布。您不能使用纯酒精或将任何其他家用清洁材料直接涂抹在手机上。)”指出要使用消毒湿巾进行彻底清洁，但不能将纯酒精或将任何其他家用清洁材料直接涂在手机上，所以空处指出为什么不能直接将纯酒精或将任何其他家用清洁材料涂在手机上的原因，D项That could cause additional harm to your device.(这可能会对您的设备造成额外的伤害。)指出不能直接使用纯酒精或将任何其他家用清洁材料的原因，而且D项中的That指代空前的use pure alcohol or apply any other household cleaning materials directly to your phone.这一错误做法，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At only 9 years old, Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto is showing other girls of her age that they can achieve so much more than they may ___21___ . Inspired by the choreography (编舞)for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, Miyu ___22___ her passion (热爱)for pop music and then, dance. Starting her dance journey just two years ago, Miyu has already been ___23___ in freestyle, winning an award in her first competition. Miyu’s talent and passion have made her a fast learner, easily ___24___ difficult dance moves that even adults ___25___ . Her dance teacher, Semmy Blank, says that “Teaching someone like Miyu isn’t ___26___ for me. She can outperform adults since she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.” Miyu’s concentration on improving her skill is ___27___ during dance classes, where she ___28___ repeats each step until it’s perfect. Despite her young age, Miyu’s dance passion takes her across Indonesia almost every month for ___29___ . Her father, Haris Pranoto, says that his daughter’s dance battles have given her the ____30____ to take on any challenge. Miyu’s busy ____31____ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ____32____ drawing as a hobby. Her parents understand the importance of finding a ____33____ to prevent burnout, ____34____ Miyu’s well-being and continued growth. Miyu dreams of becoming a professional dancer or a teacher. Her great journey serves as a ____35____ that we can create our own path with passion. 21. A. react B. realize C. confirm D. attract 22. A. supported B. proved C. discovered D. published 23. A. skilled B. familiar C. honest D. fluent 24. A. reducing B. updating C. guiding D. mastering 25. A. stir up B. get through C. struggle with D. searching for 26. A. effective B. challenging C. profitable D. expensive 27. A. ordinary B. official C. responsible D. evident 28. A. hopelessly B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. selflessly 29. A. competitions B. destinations C. conferences D. proposals 30. A. exercise B. courage C. imagination D. advice 31. A. attempt B. study C. dream D. schedule 32. A. explores B. changes C. designs D. documents 33. A. memory B. meaning C. variety D. balance 34. A. donating B. ensuring C. admiring D. conducting 35. A. promise B. surprise C. reminder D. benefit 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年仅9岁的Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto通过她的舞蹈才华和热情，展示了同龄女孩可以取得更多成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto正在向同龄女孩展示她们可以取得比她们可能意识到的更多成就。A. react反应；B. realize意识到；C. confirm确认；D. attract吸引。根据上文“can achieve so much more than they may realize.”可知，Miyu Ananthamaya Pranoto正在向同龄女孩展示她们可以取得比她们可能意识到的更多成就。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到韩国男子组合BTS热门歌曲编舞的启发，Miyu发现了她对流行音乐和舞蹈的热爱。A. supported支持；B. proved证明；C. discovered发现；D. published出版。根据上文“Inspired by the choreography for Korean boy band BTS’s hit song, ”可知，受到启发，发现了她对流行音乐和舞蹈的热爱，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前开始她的舞蹈之旅，Miyu在自由式舞蹈方面已经非常熟练，并在她的第一次比赛中赢得了奖项。A. skilled熟练的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. honest诚实的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“winning an award in her first competition.”可知，Miyu在自由式舞蹈方面已经非常熟练，所以能获奖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的才华和热情使她成为快速学习者，能够轻松掌握即使是成年人也感到困难的舞蹈动作。A. reducing减少；B. updating更新；C. guiding指导；D. mastering掌握。根据下文“dance moves ”可知，能够轻松掌握舞蹈动作，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Miyu的才华和热情使她成为快速学习者，能够轻松掌握即使是成年人也感到困难的舞蹈动作。A. stir up激起；B. get through完成；C. struggle with与……斗争；D. searching for寻找。根据上文“difficult dance moves”可知，成年人也很难掌握的困难舞蹈动作。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的舞蹈老师Semmy Blank说：“教像Miyu这样的人对我来说并不具有挑战性”。A. effective有效的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She can outperform adults since she has impressive foundation, technique, and musicality.”可知，教像Miyu这样的人对老师来说并不具有挑战性。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyu在舞蹈课上专注于提高她的技能，这一点是显而易见的，她不知疲倦地重复每一步，直到完美。A. ordinary普通的；B. official官方的；C. responsible负责的；D. evident明显的。根据下文“until it’s perfect.”可知，Miyu在舞蹈课上专注于提高她的技能，这一点是显而易见的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miyu在舞蹈课上专注于提高她的技能，这一点是显而易见的，她不知疲倦地重复每一步，直到完美。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. selflessly无私地。根据下文“until i’s perfect.”可知，她不知疲倦地重复每一步，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪小，Miyu的舞蹈热情几乎每个月都带她到印度尼西亚各地参加比赛。A. competitions比赛；B. destinations目的地；C. conferences会议；D. proposals提议。根据下文“his daughter’s dance battles”可知，Miyu的舞蹈热情几乎每个月都带她到印度尼西亚各地参加比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的父亲Haris Pranoto说，他女儿的舞蹈比赛给了她勇气去面对任何挑战。A. exercise锻炼；B. courage勇气；C. imagination想象力；D. advice建议。根据下文“take on any challenge.”可知，面对挑战需要勇气。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miyu忙碌的日程还包括上学，以及钢琴和声乐课程。A. attempt尝试；B. study学习；C. dream梦想；D. schedule日程。根据下文“includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons.”可知，这是Miyu的日程安排。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，她探索绘画作为爱好。A. explores探索；B. changes改变；C. designs设计；D. documents记录。根据文上文“In her spare time”以及下文“drawing as a hobby.”可知，在业余时间，她探索绘画作为爱好。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母理解找到多样性以防止倦怠的重要性，确保Miyu的健康和持续成长。A. memory记忆；B. meaning意义；C. variety多样性；D. balance平衡。根据文上文“Miyu’s busy ___11___ also includes attending school, as well as piano and voice lessons. In her spare time, she ___12___ drawing as a hobby.”可知，她的父母理解找到多样性以防止倦怠的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母理解找到平衡以防止倦怠的重要性，确保Miyu的健康和持续成长。A. donating捐赠；B. ensuring确保；C. admiring钦佩；D. conducting进行。根据下文“well-being and continued growth.”可知，确保Miyu的健康和持续成长。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miyu的旅程提醒我们，我们可以用激情创造自己的道路。A. promise承诺；B. surprise惊喜；C. reminder提醒；D. benefit利益。根据上文“Her great journey”以及下文“that we can create our own path with passion.”可知，Miyu的旅程提醒我们，我们可以用激情创造自己的道路，故选C。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert ___36___ (mark) the 50th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic (外交的) relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. The outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members ___37___ famous Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ___38___ (particular) show the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng, xiao and banhu ___39___ (play) during the concert, allowing audiences to get closer ___40___ classical Chinese art. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, ___41___ received warm feedback (反馈) from the local audience. The concert invited ___42___ (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music - a top Chinese music award - ___43___ (join) in the performances. The event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week which was first started in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Gircles. During the past twenty years, the art festival ___44___ (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. Cultural exchange ____45____ (programme) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held later. 【答案】36. marking 37. and 38. particularly 39. were played 40. to 41. which 42. experienced 43. to join 44. has toured 45. programmes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“concert”，“concert”与“mark（纪念）”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众和著名的中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。根据句意可知，“over 300 audience members”和“famous Chinese musicians”是并列关系，指这场户外演出吸引了300多名观众和著名的中国音乐家，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众和著名的中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。“show”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“particular”的副词形式是“particularly”，表示 “特别地；尤其地”。故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：音乐会期间演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器，让观众更接近中国古典艺术。句子主语“Ancient Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng, xiao and banhu”和“play”之间是被动关系，即这些乐器被演奏，且根据文章时态（一般过去时），所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were played。故填were played。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：音乐会期间演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器，让观众更接近中国古典艺术。“get closer to”是固定短语，意为“更接近”，所以此处填to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国音乐家还用乐器演奏了巴西民歌，得到了当地观众的热烈反响。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：音乐会邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。“conductors”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“experience”的形容词形式 “experienced”表示“有经验的”，“experienced conductors”意为“有经验的指挥家”。故填experienced。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：音乐会邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已经走遍了世界23个国家和地区。根据“During the past twenty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the art festival”是单数，所以用has toured。故填has toured。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：稍后将举行文化交流活动，例如电影节、音乐会和摄影展。“programme”是可数名词，根据后面的“such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions”可知，文化交流项目不止一个，所以用复数形式programmes。故填programmes。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim下个月想要来中国旅游，了解中国的少数民族（ethnic minorities）文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮他推荐一座城市, 内容包括: 1. 你的建议及理由; 2. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China next month! I recommend you visit Kunming in Yunnan Province. It’s a city rich in ethnic minority cultures, such as the Dai, Bai, and Yi people. You can experience their unique festivals, traditional clothing, and delicious food. The city also has beautiful natural scenery, like the Stone Forest and Dianchi Lake. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time exploring the diverse cultures and landscapes. Best wishes for your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim下个月想要来中国旅游, 了解中国的少数民族（ethnic minorities）文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件, 帮他推荐一座城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 独特的：unique→distinctive 风景：scenery→landscape 探索：explore→probe into 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 同义句 原句：You can experience their unique festivals, traditional clothing, and delicious food. 拓展句：Not only can you enjoy their traditional festivals, but you can also try on their colorful clothing and taste their special dishes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China next month! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time exploring the diverse cultures and landscapes. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child?” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，这是两个孩子制作的，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。作者也挑选了一个天使，回到家后把这件事告诉了孩子们，孩子们决定也要参加这个活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说完后，我笑了笑，走到树旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向两个高兴的孩子挥手，离开了商店，计划着下一个圣诞节要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。 2.续写线索：选择天使——展示礼物——赞赏——到家——告知——受到启发 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.伸手去拿：reach for/reach out for ②.提供某人某物：offer sb sth/provide sb with sth ③.大声说：shout/exclaim 情绪类 ①.赞赏：admire/appreciate ②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. (运用了whose和which引导的定语从句、现在分词作状语和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. (运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$