Unit 3 The world of science单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)

2025-03-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 The World of Science
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2025-03-20
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参考答案 1.shoot v.射出(光、亮等),放射 2.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的 3.battery n.电池 4.beyond prep.无法…… 5.instance n.例子,实例 6.chemist n.化学家 7.biologist n.生物学家 8.species n.物种 9.stream n.小河,小溪 10.extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的 11.brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的 12.theory n.学说,理论 13.cure n.药剂;疗法 14.draft v.起草,草拟 15.experiment n.(科学)实验 16.fiction n.虚构的事,想象的事17.metal n.金属 18.attach v.系,绑;贴 19.flash n.闪光 20.conduct v.传导(热、电) 1.press v.按→pressure n.压(力);压强;强制 2.capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力 3.desire n.渴望,欲望→desirable adj.想望的;可取的 4.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→significance n.重要性,意义 5.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→injury n.伤;损害 6.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地 7.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数 8.origin n.起源,起因→original adj.最初的,原始的 9.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上 10.declaration n.声明,宣告→declare v.宣布 11.scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学 12.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→entire adj.全部的,整个的 13.proof n.证明,证据→prove v.证明 1.scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意:像他的父亲一样,马丁以务农为生,但他用科学的方法种植庄稼。空格处作定语,修饰空格后的名词methods,用形容词scientific。故填scientific。 2.entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意:项目完全提前完成。空处修饰动词completed,需要填入副词作状语,entire是形容词,其副词形式为entirely。故填entirely。 3.have mastered 【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have mastered。 4.curing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他打算把自己的一生奉献给在印度治病救人。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定短语,表示“献身于/一生致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填curing。 5.scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意:该报告基于科学研究,可靠可信。根据句意和空格后的名词research可知,空格处应该用形容词scientific作定语,修饰后面的名词research。故填scientific。 6.entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意:这部电影与原著完全不同,许多场景被修改或完全删除。空格处用副词修饰形容词different,entire的副词是entirely,意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 7.proof 【详解】考查名词。句意:她需要对她的主张有确凿的证明,所以她收集了文件和照片来支持她的主张。根据“needed solid”可知,本空需填入名词作句子宾语。所给词“prove”的名词形式是“proof”,意思是“证据”。故填proof。 8.origin 【详解】考查名词。句意:世界的起源仍然不清楚。空格处作主语,应该用名词origin“起源”,根据谓语动词remains可知,应该用单数形式。故填origin。 9.accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意:他描述100年前的事件为何如此精确?根据“for his extreme”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;accuracy表示“精确、准确”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填accuracy。 10.significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要作用。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词,significant表“重要的”,为形容词。故填significant。 11.to cure 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:医生们已经找到了治疗萨拉病的方法。此处为非谓语动词作定语,根据a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”可知,此处为不定式作定语。故填to cure。 12.accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意:对问题的准确描述是解决问题的第一步。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词。accurate表“准确的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填accurate。 13.has launched 【详解】考查时态。句意:迄今为止,山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目,在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展,以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far“迄今为止”可知,launch“发起”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语Shandong是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has launched。 14. composer composed composition 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:那位作曲家到目前为止已创作了一首乐曲。他的作曲会受到年轻人的欢迎。第一空作主语,表示作曲家,用composer,为可数名词,根据空后has可知用单数形式。第二空为动词,根据so far 可知,本句为现在完成时,所以填过去分词composed。第三个空缺少主语,表示作曲,为composition。故填composer;composed;composition。 15. benefits benefited beneficial 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意:团队合作的好处是显而易见的。我觉得每个人都从团队合作中受益匪浅,因为这有利于我们的工作。第一个空为名词作主语,根据are可知,用复数形式。第二个空为现在完成时,所以填过去分词benefited。第三个空为形容词beneficial作表语。故填benefits;benefited;beneficial。 16.proof 【详解】考查名词。句意:在许多国家,驾驶执照是有效的身份证明。此处应用名词proof作表语,由a可知,应用单数,故填proof。 17.capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:一位能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够抵御自然灾害。需填入形容词作表语,需要的词义为“有能力的”,即capable,故填capable。 18.naturally 【详解】考查副词。句意:谈论个人关系,嗯,我自然会想到我和母亲的关系。修饰动词think,应用副词naturally,作状语。故填naturally。 19.desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用形容词desirable“向往的,合意的”,作定语,修饰destination。故填desirable。 20.accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意:如果由于任何原因,人们的错误变得相关或依赖,估计的准确性就会下降。空处应用不可数名词accuracy“准确(性)”,作主语。故填accuracy。 21.attached 【详解】考查形容词。句意:如我所附简历所述,我能流利地说英语和法语。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰CV,attach的形容词为attached意为“所附的”符合句意。故填attached。 22.significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意:随着中国的繁荣发展,教育环境有了显著改善,现在有许多优秀的大学可供选择。空处需要副词修饰动词improved。significantly为副词“显著地”。故填significantly。 23.originally 【详解】考查副词。句意:原定于上周五举行的运动会由于天气不好最终被推迟了。修饰形容词due应用副词。故填originally。 24.significance 【详解】考查名词。句意:通过参加这次活动,我意识到了敬老的意义。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义为“意义”,即significance,是不可数名词,故填significance。 25.reality 【详解】考查名词。句意:只要我们努力奋斗,那些看似永远无法实现的梦想迟早会变成现实。根据句意及空前turn into可知,空处应填名词作宾语。realise为动词,其名词形式为reality“现实”。故填reality。 26.advances 【详解】考查名词。句意:世界各地的科学家和工程师在人工智能方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,advance为可数名词,意为“进步”,此处表示“泛指”用复数。故填advances。 27.pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意:养成参加团体运动的习惯可以减轻压力,保持健康。作动词的宾语,应用名词pressure,不可数。故填pressure。 28.proof 【详解】考查名词。句意:没有确凿的证据表明外太空生物确实存在。作主语,应用名词proof,根据上文is可知为单数。故填proof。 29. have disappeared disappearance 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:在过去的十年里,许多动植物物种已经消失了,这使我们反思是什么导致了它们的消失。分析句子可知,提示词disappear(消失)是主句中谓语动词,与主语Many species of animals and plants之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语in the past decade,描述从过去持续到现在的事情,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式,助动词用have;提示词在第二空处作宾语,用名词disappearance,意为“消失”,不可数名词。故填have disappeared;disappearance。 30.have challenged 【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次挑战我的老师。It is the first time that +现在完成时态“某人第一次做某事”为固定句型。空处用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have challenged。 31.to learn 32.that 33.practical 34.effectively 35.goals 36.is 37.ourselves 38.which 39.turns 40.a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学习能力并非天生,而是可以通过实践和使用策略来培养的观点。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人错误地认为学习的能力是智力的问题。空处填非谓语动词,此处是the ability to do sth.的结构,意为“做某事的能力”,其中to do是不定式作后置定语修饰ability。故填to learn。 32.考查宾语从句。句意:越来越多的研究清楚地表明,学习者是造就出来的,而不是天生的。此句中it是形式宾语,设空处所在的从句为真正的宾语,即宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,故用that构成“make it clear that+从句”的结构。故填that。 33.考查形容词。句意:通过实际地运用计划和策略,我们都能更快、更有效地发展我们的学习技能。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词use,practice的形容词形式是practical,意为“实际的、实用的”。故填practical。 34.考查副词。句意:通过实际地运用计划和策略,我们都能更快、更有效地发展我们的学习技能。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词develop,effective的副词形式是effectively,意为“有效地、实际上”。故填effectively。 35.考查名词复数。句意:为了发展一个专业领域,我们首先必须设定关于我们想要学习的可实现的目标。空处缺中心词,此处表示泛指且前面没有限定词,goal是可数名词,其复数形式是复数形式goals。故填goals。 36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同样重要的是心理学家所定义的元认知,即“思考自己的思考”。此处是倒装句,表语前置需要将系动词提到主语前面,主语是metacognition,为不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式,且句子描述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时is。故填is。 37.考查人称代词。句意:广义上说,它是问自己这样的问题:我真的理解这个想法吗?我能向朋友解释清楚吗?此处需要代词作ask的宾语;再结合句意可知,表示“问我们自己”,因此应使用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 38.考查定语从句。句意:在我们的学习中,我们还从反思中受益,这需要一刻的宁静。空处填关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是reflection反思,指物,且在从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。 39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:结果证明,我们在小睡或深度睡眠时会整理我们的知识。It后缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,句子描述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时,且turn应使用第三人称单数形式turns,构成“It turns out that...”的结构,意为“结果证明是……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句。故填turns。 40.考查冠词。句意:对于个人和希望帮助员工发挥最佳状态的公司来说,这个好消息是:学习是一种习得的行为。空处填限定词;又结合语境可知,此处表示“一种习得的行为”,表示泛指,且learned是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 41.that 42.nothing 43.further 44.to get 45.a 46.including 47.was reported 48.why 49.where 50.to be infected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠是人类的超能力,有诸多好处。 41.考查定语从句。句意:睡眠是我们身体所经历的最强大的活动之一。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是activities,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语,且先行词被最高级修饰,用关系代词that。故填that。 42.考查复合不定代词。句意:通常情况下,睡眠被认为是一个被动的过程,我们只是躺在床上,第二天早上醒来,中间什么都没有发生。根据语境,此处表示“没有事情发生”,用复合不定代词nothing。故填nothing。 43.考查形容词比较级。句意:事情远非如此。further是far的比较级形式,固定句型this couldn’t be further from the truth.(事情远非如此),是nothing could be further from the truth的变体。故填further。 44.考查不定式。句意:美国睡眠医学学会建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。advise sb. to do sth. (建议某人做某事),get用不定式形式。故填to get。 45.考查不定冠词。句意:加州大学睡眠学教授马修·沃克认为,睡眠是健康的基础。此处的professor是泛指,professor以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 46.考查介词。句意:睡眠不足会使你面临心血管问题的风险,包括心脏病发作、中风、心律失常和心力衰竭。根据语境,表示“包括”多种心血管问题,用介词including (包括)。故填including。 47.考查时态语态。句意:在2011年的一项研究中,据报道,睡眠不足会使一个人患心脏病或死于心脏病的风险增加45%。结合In a 2011 study,主句谓语动词report时态为一般过去时,结合句意,即该研究是过去被报道的,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填was reported。 48.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么睡眠不足的人患高血压或高血压的风险更高的部分原因。This is why+表语从句(从句表结果),意为“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 49.考查定语从句。句意:在美国进行的一项研究中,他们故意用另一种冠状病毒(感冒病毒——导致普通感冒)感染受试者,观察到夜间睡眠至少7小时或更长时间的受试者感染病毒的可能性是其他受试者的4倍,而据报道,睡眠时间少于7小时的人体内负责清除外来入侵者的T杀伤细胞数量较少。此空引导一个限制性定语从句,先行词是study,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。 50.考查不定式的被动式。句意:在美国进行的一项研究中,他们故意用另一种冠状病毒(感冒病毒——导致普通感冒)感染受试者,观察到夜间睡眠至少7小时或更长时间的受试者感染病毒的可能性是其他受试者的4倍,而据报道,睡眠时间少于7小时的人体内负责清除外来入侵者的T杀伤细胞数量较少。be likely to do sth. (更不可能做某事),非谓语动词infect和逻辑主语subjects是被动关系,infect用不定式的被动式。故填to be infected。 51.destroyed/ruined 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意:续的失败完全摧毁了她对幸福的希望。根据汉语提示“摧毁”,英文为destroy/ruin,动词作谓语。根据空前的助动词have可知,本句为现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填destroyed/ruined。 52.species 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们成立了一个组织来保护濒危物种。根据中文提示,应该考虑填入名词species作宾语,这里需要注意它是单复数同形,所以无需再变复数。故答案是species。 53.forgiven 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:我已经原谅他对我撒谎了。根据汉语提示可知,动词forgive符合题意,already为现在完成时标志词,故空处应填forgive的过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填forgiven。 54.shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:彼得让人跟踪并枪毙了两个逃兵。根据汉语提示“射杀”可知,此处为动词shoot,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,two deserters和shoot为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填shot。 55.conduct/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意:任何可能损害公共利益的行为都是不允许的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词conduct或behavior,作主语,any后跟单数形式。故填conduct/behavior。 56.witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的十年里,广州的面貌发生了巨大的变化。“见证”是witness,由has可知,时态是现在完成时,空格处用过去分词,故填witnessed。 57.destroyed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:在过去的几年里,人类破坏了野生鸟类的栖息地。根据汉语提示“破坏”可知,空处应填动词destroy的正确形式,与空前助动词have一起作谓语,根据时间状语In the past few years可知,句子时态为现在完成时,强调过去行为对现在的影响,结构为:have/has+过去分词。故填destroyed。 58.experiment 【详解】考查名词。句意:当我进入实验室时,老师和三个学生正在进行实验。根据空前an可知,空处应用以元音音素开头的名词单数形式,作宾语;表示“实验”应用experiment,为可数名词,元音音素开头,符合句意。故填experiment。 59.enabled 【详解】考查动词。句意:它还使得西方观众能够更好地理解中国文化。根据汉语提示“使能够,使可行”可知,本空用动词enable,用过去分词enabled,与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填enabled。 60.attach 【详解】考查动词。句意:我非常重视的另一方面是视觉特效。根据后文is可知,空处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用表示“认为有重要性,重视”的动词attach,构成固定搭配attach great importance to“非常重视”。故填attach。 61.flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们生来都很灵活,但随着年龄的增长,我们往往会变得迟钝一些。“be born+形容词”表示“生来……”,“灵活”应用形容词flexible,作主语补足语。故填flexible。 62.established 【详解】考查动词。句意:到目前为止,中国已经建立了许多红树林保护区。根据汉语提示“建立,创立”可知,可用动词establish,用其过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填established。 63.flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在气候变化问题上,需要更灵活的方法。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词flexible,修饰名词approaches,作定语。故填flexible。 64.scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意:1893年,他放弃了这一职位,全身心投入到科学研究中,以给医科学生当私人教师的身份赚取微薄的收入。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词,修饰名词research,作定语。故填scientific。 65.entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意:中国人和西方人的人生观完全不同。形容词 different前用副词修饰。副词“完全的,彻底的”英文为entity。根据汉语提示及句意,故填entirely。 66.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times 【详解】考查时态,短语和定语从句。“因……而闻名”用短语be known for表达,“中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世”陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,China作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“其古代文明”译为“its ancient civilisation”,“一直延续至今”可用which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词civilisation,“一直延续至今”可用固定搭配:continue all the way through into modern times,描述一直持续的动作,用现在完成时。故填China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times。 67. applied for 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我已经申请了几所大学,并在等待结果。根据汉语提示“申请”可知,用固定短语apply for,本空用apply的过去分词形式,与空前的have构成现在完成时,表示动作已经完成。故填applied for。 68.has given way to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“让位于”可用动词give way to表示,作主句谓语,描述的是已经发生的事情,强调对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态,主语为the grassy plain是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has given way to。 69.have stuck with/have stuck to 【详解】考查短语。句意:我从很小的时候就养成了这个习惯。根据汉语提示及句意,表示“持续,坚持”为stick with/to,根据 since I was very young可知,用现在完成时,主语为第一人称。故填have stuck with/to。 70.In addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:此外,它可以在雨季期间保护村庄免受河流洪水侵袭。根据汉语提示“此外”可知,本空用固定短语in addition,句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition。 71. kept in touch 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们第一次见面后就一直保持联系。此处texted and called each other regularly可用keep in touch with替换,表示“保持联系”,结合“since our first encounter.”可知,为现在完成时,已有助动词have,空处需填过去分词。故填kept in touch。 72. gone through 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:自从这个可怜的女孩经历了可怕的地震,她变得更坚强也就不足为奇了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词短语go through,应用过去分词,与has构成现在完成时,go的过去分词为gone。故填gone through。 73. set an example 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位著名的运动员以他的刻苦训练和坚持不懈为年轻人树立了榜样。结合汉语提示“树立榜样”应为set an example。句子时态为现在完成时,助动词为has,动词用过去分词形式。故填①set②an③example。 74.worked out/ made out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:联合国谈判代表们已经制定出一项计划,他们希望该计划能为双方所接受。“制定出”work out或make out,由have可知,空处动词应用过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时态。故填worked out/ made out。 75.paid off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:令我们高兴的是,我们的努力终于有回报了。根据汉语提示“有回报”应为pay off,结合空前助动词have,用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应填过去分词形式,故填paid off。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world of science 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习 重点单词 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.shoot v. 2.flexible adj. 3.battery n. 4.beyond prep. 5.instance n. 6.chemist n. 7.biologist n. 8.species n. 9.stream n. 10.extraordinary adj. 11.brilliant adj. 12.theory n. 13.cure n. 14.draft v. 15.experiment n. 16.fiction n. 17.metal n. 18.attach v. 19.flash n. 20.conduct v. 重点单词变形 1.press v.按→ n.压(力);压强;强制 2.capable adj.有能力的→ n.能力 3.desire n.渴望,欲望→ adj.想望的;可取的 4.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→ n.重要性,意义 5.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤;损害 6.accurate adj.精确的→ adv.精确地 7.minor adj.小的→ n.少数 8.origin n.起源,起因→ adj.最初的,原始的 9.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的→ adv.精神上;智力上 10.declaration n.声明,宣告→ v.宣布 11.scientific adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学 12.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→ adj.全部的,整个的 13.proof n.证明,证据→ v.证明 一、语法填空 1.Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with (science) methods. 2.The project was (entire) completed ahead of schedule. 3.In the past few years, we (master) 3000 words. 4.He intends to devote his life to (cure) the sick in India. 5.Based on (science) research, the report is reliable and convincing. 6.The movie was (entire) different from the book, with many scenes changed or left out altogether. 7.She needed solid (prove) of her claims, so she gathered documents and photographs to support her case. 8.The (original) of the world remains unclear. 9.What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 10.Customs play a (significance) role in festivals. 11.The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. 12.An (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step in solving it. 13.So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 14.That has so far a piece of music. His will be popular with the young. (compose) 15.The of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has greatly from teamwork, because it is for our work. (benefit) 16.In many countries, a driving license is a valid (prove) of identity. 17.An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are (capability) of standing natural disasters. 18.Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 19.Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. 20.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down. 21.As stated in my (attach) CV, I can speak both English and France fluently. 22.As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved (significant), with many great universities now available. 23.The sports meeting, which was (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 24.By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the (significant) of showing respect to the old. 25.As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realised forever, can turn into (realise) sooner or later. 26.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great (advance) in Artificial Intelligence. 27.Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce (press) and keep fit. 28.There is no conclusive (prove) that creatures from outer space do exist. 29.Many species of animals and plants in the past decade, which makes us reflect on what it is that causes their . (disappear) 30.It is my first time that I (challenge)my teacher. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people mistakenly believe that the ability 31 (learn) is a matter of intelligence. They use phrases like “practice makes perfect” without really considering the learning strategy at play. So why bother getting better at it? A growing body of research is making it clear 32 learners are made, not born. Through the 33 (practice) use of plans and strategies, we can all develop our learning skill faster and more 34 (effective). In short, we can all get better at getting better. In order to develop an area of expertise (专长), we first have to set achievable 35 (goal) about what we want to learn. Then we make plans to help us stay on track. Of equal importance 36 (be) metacognition defined by psychologists as “thinking about thinking”. Broadly speaking, it’s a matter of asking 37 (we) questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? In our learning, we also benefit from reflection, 38 requires a moment of calm. Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It 39 (turn) out that we tidy up our knowledge while we’re napping or sleeping deeply. The good news from all of this — for individuals and for companies looking to help their employees be their best — is that learning is 40 learned behavior. Being a quick study doesn’t mean you’re the smartest person in the room. It’s that you’ve learned how to learn. Sleep Is Your Superpower Did you know that you have the ability to reduce your chances of having a car accident, improve your ability to fight off illnesses, and decrease your risk factors for heart disease and Alzheimer’s? Yes. Everyone has that superpower, in fact, we use it every day — sleep. Sleep is one of the most powerful activities 41 our bodies undergo. Often times, sleep is thought of as a passive process in which we merely lie in bed and wake up the next morning, with 42 happening in between. This could not be 43 (far) from the truth. Sleep is vital for learning and for the formation of new memories, growth, and development. The American Society of Sleep Medicine advises adults 44 (get) at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Matthew Walker, 45 professor of Sleep at the University of California, argues that sleep is the foundation for good health. A lack of sleep puts you at risk of cardiovascular problems, 46 heart attacks, strokes, arrhythmias and heart failure. In a 2011 study, it 47 (report) that lack of sleep increases a person’s risk of getting or dying from heart disease by 45%. When we sleep, the heart relaxes and starts to pump blood at a lower pressure. However, when you do not get enough sleep, your blood pressure goes up and your heart does not relax. This is partly 48 people who do not get enough sleep are at higher risk of high blood pressure or hypertension. In a study carried out in the US, 49 they deliberately infected test subjects with another type of Coronavirus (rhinovirus — responsible for the common cold), it was observed that subjects who got at least 7 or more hours of sleep at night were 4 times less likely 50 (infect), while those who got less than 7 hours were reported to have a lower number of T-killer cells responsible for eliminating foreign invaders from the body. The immune system is particularly boosted during slow-wave sleep stage. 二、单词拼写 51.Continuous failures have completely (摧毁) her hopes for happiness. 52.They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种). 53.I have already (原谅) him for lying to me. 54.Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and (射杀). 55.Any (行为) that is likely to do harmto the public interests must not be permitted. 56.During the past ten years, Guangzhou has (见证) great changes in how the city looks. 57.In the past few years, human beings have (破坏) the habitats of wild birds. 58.The teacher together with three students was conducting an (实验) when I entered the laboratory. 59.It has also (使能够,使可行) Western audiences to have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. 60.Another aspect I (认为有重要性,重视) great importance to is visual special effects. 61.We are all born (灵活) but as we grow older, we tend to seize up a little. 62.Up to now, China has (建立,创立) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 63.More (灵活的) approaches are called for when it comes to climate change. 64.In 1893 he gave up that post to devote himself to (科学) research, earning a modest income as a private tutor to medical students. 65.The Chinese and the Westerners have (完全的,彻底的) different views of life. 三、完成句子 66. (中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世), despite the many ups and downs in its history. 67.I have (申请) several universities, and am waiting for the results. 68.我们从上面可以看到,青草覆盖的平原已经让位于广阔的沼泽地。 As we can see from above, the grassy plain an extensive swamp. 69.I (持续,坚持) this habit since I was very young. 70. (此外), it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. 71.We’ve texted and called each other regularly since our first encounter. (句型转换,同义句改写) We have with each other since our first encounter. 72.Since the poor girl has (经历) the terrible earthquake, it is not surprising that she became tougher. 73.The famous athlete has (树立榜样) for the young people with his hard training and perseverance. 74.UN negotiators have (制定出) a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 75.To our pleasure, our efforts have finally (有回报). 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 The world of science单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 The world of science单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 The world of science单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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