Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web, 1 has the ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people 2 makes life more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when shopping. We can get the most 3 (update) information from large databases and download everything that we need. Jan Tchamani, who found 4 (her) out of work and stuck at home 5 only her computer to keep her company, 6 (benefit) much from the Internet. 7 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club 8 (teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet and helped many people. Her next goal is to start 9 charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 181 (think) about other people’s situations can inspire you to offer help. 【答案】 1．which 2．and 3．updated 4．herself 5．with 6．benefited/benefitted 7．Inspired 8．to teach 9．a 10．Thinking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了万维网给人们的生活带来的便利以及Jan Tchamani如何利用万维网创办IT俱乐部帮助他人的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：关于万维网的奇迹，已经写了很多，万维网能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离，使生活更加便利。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是World Wide Web, ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查连词。句意同上。此处连接两个并列的谓语has和makes，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获取最新信息，并下载我们所需的一切。本空修饰名词information，用形容词updated“最新的”，作定语。故填updated。 4．考查代词。句意：Jan Tchamani发现自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她，她从互联网上受益匪浅。本空作found的宾语，句子主语是Jan Tchamani，宾语与主语是同一人，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 5．考查介词。句意同上。表示“伴随，伴有”，需用介词with。故填with。 6．考查时态。句意同上。本空是句子谓语，此处陈述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用benefit“得益于”的过去式benefited或benefitted。故填benefited或benefitted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她在网上遇到的人的启发，她开始创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网，并帮助了许多人。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语she与inspire“赋予灵感，启发思考”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用teach“教”的不定式。故填to teach。 9．考查冠词。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。此处泛指“一个慈善网站”，且charity以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑别人的处境可以激励你去帮助别人。think about意为“考虑”。本句谓语为can inspire，此处为非谓语动词，此处作主语，应用动名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thinking。 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was 1 (official) formed in 2001 and is now made up 2 hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. 3 team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a 4 (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 5 (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR 6 (complete) many missions. The list of people 7 have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were 8 (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 9 (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. 【答案】 1．officially 2．of 3．The 4．variety 5．its 6．has completed 7．who/that 8．injured 9．victims 10．to risk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队（CISAR）的成立、组成、历史任务以及其所展现的精神风貌。 1．考查副词。句意：中国国际搜救队（CISAR）于2001年正式成立，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只搜救犬组成。修饰动词formed，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 2．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语be made up of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：这支队伍为那些因各种灾害而生活发生巨变的人们带去帮助和希望。此空特指前文提到的“中国国际搜救队”，因此应填入定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．考查名词。句意同上。此空需要填入一个名词，与前面的冠词“a”和后面的介词“of”构成短语“a variety of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 5．考查代词。句意：经过长期而细致的训练，该队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“first international rescue missions”。故填its。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自那时以来，中国国际搜救队（CISAR）已完成了多项任务。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，使用现在完成时，由于主语“the CISAR”是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：受助者的名单很长。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词。句意：该队在2006年印度尼西亚地震中救治了3000多名伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤员，并花了几个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受灾群众提供援助，作为救援人员，他们必须在危险的条件下工作，这意味着他们必须身心强健。空处作表语，需用形容词injured。故填injured。 9．考查名词。句意同上。根据“over 25,000”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填victims。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人，需要极大的爱心和勇气。固定句型“It takes sth. to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要……”。故填to risk。 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. 【答案】 1．was saved 2．Equipped 3．the 4．establishment 5．has helped 6．who 7．lying 8．by 9．Finally 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Soraida Salwala建立的世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：她一瘸一拐地走了三天，才被泰国一家特殊医院救起。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，动词save与主语she之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语是she，be动词用was。故填was saved。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：装上义肢后，她在这里接受了超过20年的照料。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 3．考查冠词。句意：这家名为“亚洲象之友”（FAE）的医院位于泰国北部南邦府的森林深处，是世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。根据空格后的序数词first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the first表示“第一”。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。根据空格前的介词since可知，空格处应该用名词establishment作宾语。故填establishment。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its　4　(establish) in 1993可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是the hospital，助动词用has。故填has helped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：世界大象日前夕，68岁的索拉达·萨尔瓦拉——她将半生奉献给了拯救这些庞然大物——谈起了与大象的友谊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Soraida Salwala进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词elephant，动词lie与名词elephant之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作定语。故填lying。 8．考查介词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。根据空格前的was hit和空格后的the truck可知，空格处应该用介词by，引出施动者。故填by。 9．考查副词。句意：最后那头大象死了。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词finally。故填Finally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多类似悲剧激励她建造了一家专门救治受伤大象的医院。inspire somebody to do“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】 1．noticed 2．broke 3．of 4．gently 5．herself 6．which 7．the 8．has provided 9．visiting 10．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 1．考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 3．考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 4．考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 5．考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 10．考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 （24-25高一上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Museum held a donation ceremony on Wednesday for artifacts 1 (give) by a Chinese famous singer. The first batch (批) of donated items 2 (include) 12 pieces of clothing from the past surprising netizens and earning praise. The singer, born in 1967, is a well-known male singer in China. While he is known 3 a singer, he is also a collector. When he learned that the Shanghai Museum’s upcoming Jiangnan Creations exhibition needed 4 (exhibit) on Shanghai-style cheongsams (旗袍), he offered pieces from his collection of over 1,000 cheongsam dresses and donated them 5 (fill) the gap (缺口). After 6 (care) selection, he picked ten cheongsams from his collection, 7 were unique and classic. Additionally, upon learning that the museum needed more Qing Dynasty women’s garments, he donated two Qing Dynasty shirts and jackets. 8 (former), his private collection was also displayed at the Wuhan Museum in Central China’s Hubei Province. In 2023, to celebrate International Women’s Day, the Wuhan Museum opened an exhibition on women’s fashion on March 7. 9 (use) over 70 pieces of old-fashioned calendar posters and cheongsams as mediums, the exhibition showcased the fashionable, intellectual, 10 free-spirited charm of Chinese women during that period through digital display methods. 【答案】 1．given 2．included 3．as 4．exhibits 5．to fill 6．careful 7．which 8．Formerly 9．Using 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位著名歌手向上海博物馆捐赠藏品的经过。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市博物馆周三为一位中国著名歌手捐赠的文物举行了捐赠仪式。本句谓语为held，此处为非谓语动词，且artifacts与give“给”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填given。 2．考查时态。句意：首批捐赠物品包括12件过去款式的服装，惊艳网友，收获赞誉。描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式included。故填included。 3．考查介词。句意：虽然他作为歌手而闻名，但他也是一名收藏家。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，本空介词as，符合题意。故填as。 4．考查名词。句意：当他得知上海市博物馆即将举行的江南创作展需要展出上海风格的旗袍时，他提供了自己1000多件旗袍藏品中的几件，并将它们捐赠以填补空缺。本空作need的宾语，用名词exhibit“展品”，展品不止一个，用复数形式。故填exhibits。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为offered与donated，此处为非谓语动词，用fill“填补”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to fill。 6．考查形容词。句意：经过仔细挑选，他从自己的藏品中挑选了十件旗袍，这些旗袍既独特又经典。本空修饰名词selection，用形容词careful“仔细的”，作前置定语。故填careful。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten cheongsams，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：之前，他的私人藏品也在中国中部湖北省的武汉博物馆展出。修饰整个句子，用副词formerly“之前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Formerly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览使用了70多件老式日历海报和旗袍作为媒介，通过数字展示方法，展现了当时中国女性的时尚、知性、洒脱的魅力。本句谓语为showcased，此处为非谓语动词，且the exhibition与use“使用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 10．考查连词。句意同上。fashionable、intellectual与free-spirited为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 （24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A charity program is set up. It aims to make old people’s wishes come true 1 the help of white-collar workers who are willing to help. The program 2 (main) helps the old people who are ill or live alone. So far about ten old people’s hopes 3 (realize). Zhong Jilin is one of them. She lives alone. She wants 4 radio to help her pass the time and make up for the lack of human contact in her life. “I have difficulty 5 (walk) outside, and my eyesight is poor. Listening to news or other things can alleviate (减轻) my 6 (lonely).” Fei Yunhua, a Shanghainese designer in Xuhui District, decides 7 (get) Zhong the radio she has been hoping for. “The radio is not expensive, but I hope it can give auntie Zhong a 8 (color) life and provide her with company every day!” Fei says. Fei also tells Zhong that she hopes auntie Zhong will feel happy after receiving the radio. 9 it is broken, she will buy a new one for 10 (she). 【答案】 1．with 2．mainly 3．have been realized 4．a 5．walking 6．loneliness 7．to get 8．colorful 9．If 10．her 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个慈善项目，它的目的是在愿意帮助老年人的白领的帮助下实现老年人的愿望。 1．考查介词。句意：它的目的是在愿意帮助老年人的白领的帮助下实现老年人的愿望。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 2．考查副词。句意：这个项目主要帮助那些生病或独居的老人。修饰动词help应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 3．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大约有十个老人的愿望已经实现了。主语hopes与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been realized。 4．考查冠词。句意：她想要一台收音机来帮助她打发时间，弥补她生活中缺乏与人接触的不足。此处radio为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在外面行走有困难，而且我的视力很差。短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填walking。 6．考查名词。句意：听新闻或其他事情可以减轻我的孤独感。作动词的宾语，应用名词loneliness，不可数。故填loneliness。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：费云华是上海徐汇区的一名设计师，她决定给钟买一台她一直想要的收音机。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to get。 8．考查形容词。句意：收音机不贵，但我希望它能给钟阿姨丰富多彩的生活，每天都有她的陪伴！修饰名词life应用形容词colorful。故填colorful。 9．考查状语从句。句意：如果坏了，她会给她买一个新的。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，首字母大写。故填If。 10．考查代词。句意：如果坏了，她会给她买一个新的。作介词的宾语，应用代词her。故填her。 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】 1．an 2．was walking 3．and 4．for 5．what 6．extremely 7．Hearing 8．it 9．tears 10．had celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 1．考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 3．考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 8．考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 10．考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show）that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．beneficial 3．have shown 4．less 5．to feel 6．that 7．apology 8．the 9．accepting 10．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宽恕他人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。 1．考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你，你很难放下你的愤怒。修饰动词hurt应该用deep的副词形式。故填deeply。 2．考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的好处。系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly修饰，此处用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人可以有更多的精力，更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填have shown。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，”Dr. Frederic Luskin说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据空后的more可知，此处应该用little的比较级。故填less。 5．考查不定式。句意：“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。”allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to feel。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些让你快乐的事情：大自然的美景，或者你爱的人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：不要等着别人道歉，那会让人不安。介词for后接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定代词an可知此处应填单数名词。故填apology。 8．考查冠词。句意：他们可能想伤害你，或者他们只是不以同样的方式看待事情。in the same way为固定搭配，意为“以同样的方式”。故填the。 9．考查动名词。句意：其次，请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。根据句意可知，动词mean表示“意味着”，后接动名词作宾语。故填accepting。 10．考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知，此处用from意为“从……”。故填from。 （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his 1 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 2 (run) through the countryside. The place 3 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 4 have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means 5 (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 6 March 1990 and was 7 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 8 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 9 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep 10 (work) for them.” 【答案】 1．feet 2．running 3．sits 4．whom 5．letters 6．in 7．immediately 8．to give 9．a 10．working 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。 1．考查名词复数。句意：56岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。foot是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式。故填feet。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run和mountain roads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。 4．考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。 5．考查名词。句意：三十年来，他为山里的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹即将送达他们手中。空处作主语，和“parcels”并列，需填名词复数形式。故填letters。 6．考查介词。句意：1990年3月，杜登文加入了当地的邮局，并立即开始为远在树林中的13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在1990年三月”使用介词in，故填in。 7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人建议他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to give。 9．考查冠词。句意：但是，杜登文与当地村民已经建立了深厚的友谊，他拒绝放弃这份艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管杜登文即将退休，但他说：“如果村民们需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web, 1 has the ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people 2 makes life more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when shopping. We can get the most 3 (update) information from large databases and download everything that we need. Jan Tchamani, who found 4 (her) out of work and stuck at home 5 only her computer to keep her company, 6 (benefit) much from the Internet. 7 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club 8 (teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet and helped many people. Her next goal is to start 9 charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 181 (think) about other people’s situations can inspire you to offer help. （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was 1 (official) formed in 2001 and is now made up 2 hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. 3 team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a 4 (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 5 (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR 6 (complete) many missions. The list of people 7 have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were 8 (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 9 (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” （24-25高一上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Museum held a donation ceremony on Wednesday for artifacts 1 (give) by a Chinese famous singer. The first batch (批) of donated items 2 (include) 12 pieces of clothing from the past surprising netizens and earning praise. The singer, born in 1967, is a well-known male singer in China. While he is known 3 a singer, he is also a collector. When he learned that the Shanghai Museum’s upcoming Jiangnan Creations exhibition needed 4 (exhibit) on Shanghai-style cheongsams (旗袍), he offered pieces from his collection of over 1,000 cheongsam dresses and donated them 5 (fill) the gap (缺口). After 6 (care) selection, he picked ten cheongsams from his collection, 7 were unique and classic. Additionally, upon learning that the museum needed more Qing Dynasty women’s garments, he donated two Qing Dynasty shirts and jackets. 8 (former), his private collection was also displayed at the Wuhan Museum in Central China’s Hubei Province. In 2023, to celebrate International Women’s Day, the Wuhan Museum opened an exhibition on women’s fashion on March 7. 9 (use) over 70 pieces of old-fashioned calendar posters and cheongsams as mediums, the exhibition showcased the fashionable, intellectual, 10 free-spirited charm of Chinese women during that period through digital display methods. （24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A charity program is set up. It aims to make old people’s wishes come true 1 the help of white-collar workers who are willing to help. The program 2 (main) helps the old people who are ill or live alone. So far about ten old people’s hopes 3 (realize). Zhong Jilin is one of them. She lives alone. She wants 4 radio to help her pass the time and make up for the lack of human contact in her life. “I have difficulty 5 (walk) outside, and my eyesight is poor. Listening to news or other things can alleviate (减轻) my 6 (lonely).” Fei Yunhua, a Shanghainese designer in Xuhui District, decides 7 (get) Zhong the radio she has been hoping for. “The radio is not expensive, but I hope it can give auntie Zhong a 8 (color) life and provide her with company every day!” Fei says. Fei also tells Zhong that she hopes auntie Zhong will feel happy after receiving the radio. 9 it is broken, she will buy a new one for 10 (she). （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show）that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his 1 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 2 (run) through the countryside. The place 3 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 4 have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means 5 (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 6 March 1990 and was 7 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 8 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 9 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep 10 (work) for them.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$