河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024一2025学年高二下学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号，考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 中 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 显 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 蜘 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 散 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 长 例：How much is the shirt?: A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 区 答案是C。 数 1.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 细 2.What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Go to a bookstore. 源 B.Buy some clothes. C.Work in the supermarket. 3.When is the earliest time for the sun to set in the woman's hometown? A.At4:45. B.At5:15. C.At5:30. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A competitor. B.An award. C.An art gallery. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and waiter. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the plane take off? A.In an hour. B.In 50 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. 7.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.The man's student. B.The man's old teammate. C.The man's former classmate. 9.What does the woman prefer now? A.Playing tennis. B.Playing the piano. C.Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to do today? A.Go fishing. B.Go camping. C.Go shopping. 11.What makes the man feel proud? A.His garden. B.His tea. C.His birds. 12.What will the man do next? A.Show the woman around his garden. B.Give the woman some advice. C.Do outdoor activities with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Making an interview. B.Answering questions C.Reading a newspaper. 14.Why did the woman's family go to Beijing last year? A.For a business trip. B.For a vacation. C.For further education. 15.What about the trip to Beijing disappointed the woman? A.The local food. B.The hotel room. C.The guide's service. 16.Which place impressed the woman most? A.The Great Wall. B.The Forbidden City. C.The Tian'anmen Square. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why is Jack unable to work today? A.He isn't feeling well. B.His son is sick. C.He is visiting his son's school. 18.What does Jack ask Laura to do? A.Order lunch for some people. B.Book a meeting room. C.Take notes of the training. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 19.Who does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help? A.His programmer. B.His trainer. C.His secretary. 20.Where does the speech take place? A.In the school. B.On the phone. C.In a coffee shop. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Florianopolis Destination Guide Located in southern Brazil,Florianopolis is a top destination for surfers and beach-goers. However,there are some old-world fishing villages,adventure sports,and amazing seafood restaurants to experience here as well.Here are the top things you need to know before visiting this budget-friendly destination. Must-see Attractions The beaches are the top reason to visit Florianopolis,which has been named the party destination of the year by New York Times.One of the best places to party is Lagoa de Conceicao.If you plan your trip during the annual Santa Catarina Pro event,you can watch some of the world's best surfers show off their stuff.There are over 40 beaches in Florianopolis,and the beaches in the south are generally less crowded. Transportation You can reach Florianopolis via Hercilio Luz International Airport,which is about 12 kilometers from the city center.There are dozens of buses that go around the city and to the beaches.However,some of these bus routes involve long stopovers and take several hours. Renting a car in Florianopolis can be expensive,but it makes exploring this beautiful region much more enjoyable. Money-saving Tips For cheap eats,look for restaurants where you pay by the kilo for your food. Research the local bus routes in advance and plan for stopovers if you want to avoid renting a car. Consider staying at a hostel and stocking the kitchen up with groceries from the local market. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book. 21.What is the highlight of the trip to Florianopolis? A.Its diverse food. B.Its beautiful beaches. C.Its fishing villages. D.Its convenient transportation. 22.What does the author advise the visitors to Florianopolis to do? A.Live in a comfortable hotel. B.Travel by driving a car. C.Save on dining costs. D.Hold an interesting party. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 Whereiste ter A.A website. B.A poster. C.A diary. D.A novel. B I have fith that the pain is amost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever.I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon,the largest event fits kind in Asia. My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the persistent encouragement my wife,who had run the half-marathon previously.This year,she wanted me to participate gwith her.Unexpectedly,her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before,running 21 km seemed like climbing a d owering mountain.I started training about 10 weeks before the day.I had made upmy mind e ofinish the rn SoI tried my best to get training into my busy schedule whenever I coud. What'smre,I remembered that four weeks into my training,my shoes were woI srched and hunted and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes.However,right on the first day of running with them,I felt that they were not for me.I persevered,thinking that my 学 discomfort was because the shoes were new.Eventually,I gave up on them.I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes,but couldn't find that were as comfortable as my old 烯 ones. Finally,on 16th January,I ran and completed the half-marathon.And I did it in my old & shoes. Now,when I think about it,it all seems so easy.All I had to do was picture competing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life-largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon.In other words,unless you believe you can reach your goal,you've lost even before you begin.No doubt,factors such as hard work, 哦 experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree.But without your belief that you will get there,every goal remains difficult to achieve. 24.What made the author take part in the marathon? A.His wife's support. B.His passion for running. C.His desire for new shoes. D.His previous marathon experience. 25.What did the author think of the marathon at first? A.It's interesting. B.It's meaningful. C.It's challenging. D.It's hopeful. 26.Which word can best describe the author? A.Friendly. B.Determined. C.Intelligent. D.Responsible. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.The Power of Belief B.The Perfect Running Shoes C.The Unexpected Adventure D.The Key to Finishing Marathon C The annual Great Backyard Bird Count is almost upon us.Each year,from February 16 to 19,people around the world count the birds they see outside for as little as 15 minutes and share their list of sightings.Scientists can then use the data to better understand global bird populations. People new to bird-watching are welcome to participate in the count.Master naturalist, Aaron Tremper,told about the joy of bird-watching and tips for beginners. Birds have evolved (so many behaviors and physical traits to help them take advantage of their habitats.The kinds of birds you'll see really depend on the habitats that are near you.So what you're seeing is unique to where you live. You can help inform the scientists about birds by logging what you see during bird- 如 watching.Some apps about bird-watching use the data for studies on bird migration ( and population numbers.This,in turn,can help with bird conservation. 的 For first-time birders,you don't need any equipment.There are free resources to help you understand what you're seeing.You can find information on different bird species and their songs online and through the library or free apps for identifying birds.Once you get a feel for it,you can buy binoculars(双筒望远镜)and field guides.. Despite the valuable insights gained from the Great Backyard Bird Count,conducting research in this field does come with its challenges.One major difficulty scientists face is the vastness of bird habitats and the migratory patterns of different species.Tracking and monitoring birds across various regions can be complex and resource-intensive.Additionally, 南 accurately analyzing the data collected from bird-watching activities requires advanced statistical methods and expertise.However,scientists remain hopeful that the collective efforts of citizen scientists during events like the Great Backyard Bird Count will provide crucial data to enhance the understanding of bird populations and contribute to effective conservation strategies. 28.Why is the event Great Backyard Bird Count held? A.To provide the joy of bird-watching. B.To help with scientific research. C.To let people know birds'evolution. D.To share the experience of feeding birds. 29.What can we know about birds'habitats according to the text? A.They are difficult to build. B.They are changeable seasonally. C.They can prevent bird migration. D.They can influence bird species. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 A.Intcrvw n.I eveloinng apps. (Procring data. D.Protecting birds. .Whatheude to therdhn A.Uncaring. 线，apportiv色 C.Doubtful D.Unclear. D The detructive impact of (aat fashion on the environment is widely documented.So how can we,as cunsumers.reduce our lashion footprints?(ne obvious awer to buy lens. Anntherto buy clothen that have been mure uablymde,uaing organc and recycled matenals.Hinng clothes is another way to慰et nw pieces lor o岁rdrubes(夜相)，u buying ondhand may he the mpleat oun andndhatsgrwingast According tu a coasulting company in Boaton,sond hand clothea are projeied to make up ahout 27 per cent of cuptomer'wardrobes in the coming few year.Isy 2030.the second hand clothing markset is projected to he twice thei of fant fashion,according ogol repont.5o,it scema that the neat ten yeare will nee the repale market grow fast,and ths is in pant because we now have more optione than oimply buying from charity shops and jumble aales Online site ar making i eanier to both buy and sell preloved items It also helps that the perception of pre-loved clothing han changed.Dr Amna Khan, senior lecturer in consumer behaviors and retail at Manchester Metropolian Unsverasy.sad. I haa become a trend to wear nerond-hand clothes,and it's no longer a case of only buying them if you can'alford anything else."The changing valuee of shoppers are even being seen in celebnty culture,with television personalities promoting secondhand clothing Not everyone is convinced that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our lashion footpnnts The charity Wrap tells people to mend clothes they already have in their wardrobes before buying new ones,even if they are second-hand But it's clear that some consumers now want to consume less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy.The fashion industry is therefore having to change.and the second-hand market is the star of the show. 32.Which is a benefit of buying second-hand clothes? A.Promoting fast lashion. B Developing the economy. C.Collecting recycled materiala. D.Protecting the environment. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The convenience of online sites. B.The diverse clothing options of charity shops. C.The prospect of the second-hand clothing market. D.The current market share of second-hand clothes. 【高二英语第6贡（共10页）】 34.What do Dr Amna Khan's words imply? A.It's normal that shoppers can't afford new clothes. B.Mont television personalitien prefer second-hand clothes C.Customers'opiniono on second-hand clothes hove changed. D.Many ahuppers have develoyed the aame consumption concept. 35,What does th误underlined word°mtdi边the last paragraph mean? A.Count. 且or C.Drcorate色 D.Repair. 第二节（其5小题，每小题么.5分.商分125分） 圆读下面题文，从短文后的透项中透出可以填人空白处的最佳远项。选项中有两项 透 Hiow to Develop a Reading Habit Many pople compntht theyin They they can' tme r that book are boringt'that they haven'ound the righ approh are nome tipe to help you develop a reading habit denti)价y your moth小aton You might find reading realyoringphen you pick up those a Bat byryingdiferayoucchange thatmindse.nefthe kystis the right motivation.37.it will become casier to stick with it. Choose what you love Sceet books that interest you.not just the ones tha sem imporant.Ifo mysteries,dive into a detective novel.If you're into adventures read sine fiction. You should try different formats as well,such as audiobooks or ebooks,whichca reading more accessible and convenient. Find a reading partner 39.So it's necessary to join a book club or find a friend who loves re Discussing books with others can make the experience more enjoyable.Sharing your th and hearing others'perspectives can also deepen your understanding and appreciation d you read. 40 If you can make reading a habit,it becomes much easier to pick up s book.Try sea specific time each day for reading,whether it's in the morning or before bed.Consisteg crucial,and having a set schedule helps make reading a natural part of your day.Star just 10-15 minutes and gradually inerease the time as you get more comfortable. A.Establish a routine B.When you find your favorite books C.In fact,the problem isn't reading itself D.If you can understand why you need to read E.The key is to find something you really enjoy F.Find the way that makes you feel comfortable G.Sometimes,reading can be boring if you do it alone 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语雪逢得（凳海碧，到分3如好】 第一转（其15个题：每小题1分.满分15分) 阅度下衡文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出可以镇人空白处的最佳递项， in Brmingham,h2re惠2 s sma山art xtudio that f电t like hom能omo币e inciudhng sby boy named EthanEthan always found i1 hard to make 1.bur he loed Daintig Every Saturday.Ethan would go to the stutha He loved the bright 42 ind the fnendly people there.Fs art teacher.Ms Evans.was very kuind and helped Ethan bermme moce 43 (mad恤y.te喜st女t tamed Alea youed the riass.Ale真黄as also ghy.Ethnn noticed hss and deoded to一4d，T几ry started题nting together.45_dt海and tryng n thungs 46.Ethan and Alea became good inrnds They innpred cach other to try harder and be mzex 47 MEo边how well they皆ota园togrthef and gave小htm由pecial ta也血舌 ⅓8_·They had to crete a bg paintig togrther.h雪as_49,but they both比amd岳lg and had fun Thoar painting was a mis of theaf chiflefeni styles and showed how much thry hed 50 At the cnd of the year,the studio had a(n)51 to show everyone's work Ethan and Alea's panting was one of the 52.Peaple loved it and said many mce thungs abou Ethan felt very proud After the cxhibton.Ethan realiaed he had 53 a lot.He was no longer shy and had found frends who shared his 54 for art.The studio was more than just a place to pant;a was where he 55 his true self. 41.A.mstakes B decisions C.friends D.plans 42.A.colors B.future C.light D.shapes 43.A.confident R patient C.careful D.generous 44.A.weep B.help C.observe D.wait 45.A.repeating B hiding C.sharing D.accepting 46.A.Unluckily B.Interestingly C.Surprisingly D.Slowrly 47.A.serious B creative C.humorous D.polite 48.A.class B【eam C.company D.family 49.A.precious B.casy C.boring D.tough 50.A【orgot1en B.failed C.grown D.stopped 51.A.exhibition B competition C.meeting D.preference 52.A.problems B ambitions C.highlights D.examples 53.A.abandoned B.changed C、returned D.expected 54.A.love B.fear C.need D.hope 55.A.missed B.lost C.left D.found 【高二英语第8贡（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， In today's fast-peced world.maintaining a healtby lifestyle is more important than ever. One of the key 56 (component)of a healthy life is regular physical activity.It not only helps us stay fit but also 57 (enhance)ous overall well-being Physical activity,such as jogging.swumnming.of cycling.can 58 significant) improve our physical health.It strengthens the heart and improves circulation.which reduces the risk of heart disease.Additionally.exercise hrlps control weight by burmng calories. 欧 When we engage in physical activities,rmetabolis(新a陈代阋)s即tdsp。S9_(make) it easier to maintain a healthy weight.This is partirularly important in a society 60 sedentary(需要久坐的）lifestyles are b时ming mor有6omoA Moreover,physical activity has a positive impaet 61 mental health.It releases 国 endorphins,the "feel-good"chemieals in the brain.which can reduce stress and anxiery. Regular physical activity also improves sleep quality.helping us eel more 62 (energy) 蜘 and focused during the day.As we know,a good night's sleep is crucial for our body 63 《recover》an时d funetion properly. 敏 架 However,too much exereise can lead to injuries and other health problems.The key is to find a balance that suits our individual needs.For example,64 30-minute walk every day 长 or a weekly yoga session ean be just as effective as intense workouts. In condusion,regular physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.Let's make a 65 (commit)to incorporate it into our daily routines.After all.as the saying 到 goes,~Health is wealth.” 第因部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 名 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你参观了一个艺术展览。请你写一封邮件和交换生S回分享敛 款 事，内容包括： 1.展览的内容： 2.参观的过程： 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右1 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。 Dear Steven. 器 Yours. Li Hua 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（簧分石分】 阅读下面材料，根雪其内客和所给段感开头语续写两夏，使之钩度一■完整的题文， Mrn Hill.an elderly woman.Irved alone m a peaoefual pogborhood Her chldren had moved away.d she epent her白ys tedng如her beloved garden—a place od peaee and beauty.Howevet,ume pessed.the taska that one cmr ea与babC一r句 ifficult.The gard如an to show agns of orgleet(笔属)：th overgrown的and 图eed山cTrg(要循)nto the flower bed George,A young college student livig进t.tdM教H相时nt的c山 the bushes.Gcorgr.who had always admred the garden.felt a sene of wypathy and deaided to help.He walked over and asked."Hey.Mro Hill.do you need a hand with thar Surpnised but grateful.Mr Hill admitted."I didn't tealee a had becmeo hard fog Genrge reassured her."Dan't warry.I cas help you out. From that day on,Georgr decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare ume.He dd some 变 physucal work,and even fixed some of the old furnsture in het bouse.Mrs Hill was toudhed by hrs kindness,and with George's help.her home and garden began to look beautifal aga g Gearge also accompaned Mrs Hill on shopping tnps.carrying heavy begs and beping het choose fresh produce.Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visted.and she felt less 器 lonely and more capable of managing her daily life. As weeks turned into months,a deep bond formed between them Mrs Hill became a s mentor to George.shanng stories from her past and offering wisdom and gudanoe he had never received before.She taught him the importance of panence.kindness.and perseverance.George listened intently.realiang that Mrs Hill's life expenenee was valuable. However,just as their friendship was blossoming.Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalined George felt a deep sense of worry and helplessness.The garden was ance agan neglected.and it became desolate(蔬凉的). 往意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在客题卡的相应位置作答. George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. As he had promised Mrs Hill.George began to tidy up the garden. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】