精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024-2025学年下学期3月质量检测八年级英语试题

杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期3月质量检测 八年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分, 考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考场座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上, 注意试题序号与答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will they clean up the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s clean up the park this Friday. W: Sorry, I’m not free then. What about this Saturday? M: OK. 2. Where did the man take the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To his home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you late? I waited for you for a long time. M: Because I met a sick dog on the road. I took it to the hospital. 3. What will the boy do on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Go to the old people’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for Saturday? M: I want to plant trees on the mountain in the morning and go to the old people’s home in the afternoon. 4. How far is it from the girl’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your home is about 3 kilometers from our school. Why do you walk to school today? W: My bike is broken. M: Oh, I see. 5. What will the girl probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie with the boy. B. Take the test. C. Prepare for the test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a new movie on tonight. Would you like to go to watch it with me? W: I’d love to, but I have a test tomorrow morning. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday? A. About 5 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3 hours. 7. What will Nick do this Sunday? A. Prepare for a test at home. B. Prepare for a competition at home. C. Prepare for a test in the library. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, you went to the old people’s home last Sunday, didn’t you? M: Yeah. I went with Jack. We cleaned the old people’s rooms. We started at 2 pm and finished at about 5 pm. W: Did you read the newspaper or tell stories to them? M: No but we told jokes to them. W: Then they must have been very happy. M: Yes. We all had a wonderful time. W: Will you go there this Sunday? M: No, next Monday I will have an English test, so I will study for it at my room. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 9. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 10. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:10 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Gina. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday afternoon? W: Sorry, Max. I won’t be available. I promised to help Lisa to put up some signs at school. M: Signs? What are they about? W: They are about a book sale next Saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in a village. They usually don’t have enough money for school things or pretty clothes. M: Good for her! Can I join you? W: Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you’d like to help. M: I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next Monday. W: Sounds like a good idea. School is over at 5 pm, and we can start ten minutes later. M: Yes. I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity. 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Helen now? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In America. 12. How was the weather yesterday in Peter’s city? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Sunny but cold. C. Warm and windy. 13. When did Peter finish repairing Mr Green’s bike? A. At about 2:30 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 3:30 p.m. 14. What did Peter do first after repairing Mr Green’s bike? A. He did some shopping. B. He did his homework. C. He talked with Mr Green’s son. 15. What will Peter do next week? A. Help Mr Green’s son with his homework. B. Give away some books to Mr Green’s son. C Teach Mr Green’s son to repair a bike. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Helen, How are you in the USA these days? Everything is going well with me in Canada. It was warm and windy yesterday in my city. I went to visit Mr Green. He is now 36 years old and cannot hear anything. As soon as I got to his home at 2:30 p.m., I started to help him repair his bike. It took me about half an hour. Then I went shopping and bought some fruit and vegetables for him. When I went back to his home, his son already came back home and was doing his homework in his room. We talked a lot. He told me he had difficulty learning history well. To help him, I decided to give away some history books to him next week. Yours, Peter 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分) A 16. Which is the correct order of the writer’s visit? A. Grasmere→Windermere→Ambleside B. Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere C. Grasmere→Ambleside→Windermere D. Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside 17. What did the writer do in Grasmere? A. Took a motorboat. B. Visited a museum. C. Saw a stone house. D. Went to a food shop. 18. What might the text be? A. A travel map. B. A travel plan. C. Travel notes. D. Travel photos. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了作者和家人参观了英国公园里的三个著名景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据右栏“We started at Windermere.”“In Ambleside, Bridge House is a hot place. It’s a 17th-century stone house. Of course, we didn’t miss it!”以及“My favourite part of the trip was the visit to Grasmere, the home of the famous writer William Wordsworth.”可知，选项B Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据右栏“We visited the world-famous Grasmere Gingerbread Shop which opened in 1854. I bought delicious gingerbread as gifts for my friends.”可知，作者去了食品店。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据左栏“I visited three famous places in the park with my family and we enjoyed the beauty of nature.”可知，文章是旅行日记。故选C。 B Su Qingwu, a post-90s girl from Wenzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, has built a pavilion(亭子) in her garden by hand. It’s a copy of a pavilion in the Palace Museum. As a photographer, Su often had chances to visit local handicraftsmen(手工艺人) and take photos when they were working. Slowly she became interested in traditional handicrafts and searched for information about them online. “It all began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw on the Internet. I fell in love with the colours and structure of it. Why don’t I build one at home?” she said. Soon she began to bring the idea to life. Building a pavilion without glue or nails(钉子) wasn’t that easy for Su. She started to learn the woodworking skills by reading books and watching videos. She also searched every corner of the town for the things she needed. It seemed easy at first, but it was a different story when she was building the pavilion. She had trouble making a drawing of the pavilion at the beginning. She kept trying and found her own way, but the mortise-and-tenon joint was a big headache for her. In order to solve the problem, she visited the Palace Museum in person, found the pavilion in the photo, and studied the mortise-and-tenon joint carefully. Finally, her pavilion was completed. It took Su 150 days to build her first pavilion. Later, she spent 200 days building a Tang-style pavilion. It is bigger and more difficult to build than the first one. She is now planning to create another copy of the pavilion in the Palace Museum in the near future. “These traditional handicrafts show the confidence in Chinese culture. I want to promote the Chinese traditional handicrafts through building more pavilions, so more people can see them one day.” Su said. 19. Why did Su build a pavilion at home? A. She liked traditional handicrafts. B. She liked taking photos in pavilions. C. She wanted to help handicraftsmen. D. She wanted to make her garden beautiful. 20. What problems did she meet when building the pavilion? ①She couldn’t connect the parts of the pavilion together. ②She couldn’t afford the things for building the pavilion. ③She didn’t know where to learn the woodworking skills. ④She didn’t understand how to make a drawing of the pavilion. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 21. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mix. B. Notice. C. Check. D. Introduce. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Speak for a Small Town B. A Young Artist of Photos C. Move the Palace Museum Back Home D. A Confident Director of Videos 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位90后摄影师苏清吾从对传统手工艺产生兴趣，到决定在家里建造故宫亭子，再到克服重重困难最终完成它的整个过程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Slowly she became interested in traditional handicrafts”以及“It all began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw on the Internet. I fell in love with the colours and structure of it. Why don’t I build one at home?”可知，苏清吾喜欢上了传统手工艺，从而在网上搜索相关信息，在搜集相关信息时看到了故宫的亭子，喜欢上了其颜色和结构，才会决定在家里建造一个亭子，所以其根本原因是她喜欢上了传统手工艺。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She had trouble making a drawing of the pavilion at the beginning.”可知，她在绘制亭子的图纸时遇到了麻烦；根据第三段中的“but the mortise-and-tenon joint was a big headache for her”可推知，她无法将亭子的各部分连接起来。所以①和④是她在建造亭子时遇到的问题。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“so more people can see them one day”可知，苏清吾希望有一天更多的人可以看到中国的亭子，所以她通过建造更多的亭子来“推广”中国传统手工艺。promote在这里意为“推广；介绍”。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了苏清吾如何在家里建造了一座故宫亭子，并计划在未来建造更多的亭子来推广中国传统手工艺。因此，最适合的标题是“Move the Palace Museum Back Home(把故宫带回家)”，这个标题既概括了文章的主要内容，又富有创意和吸引力。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 23. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 D ① My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner—Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ② “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” ③ My master had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④ Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤ One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. ⑥ “What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦ “ ▲ ,” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.” ⑧ “Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨ When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” ⑩ That night... 【Adapted from Black Beauty】 27. According to the story, Black Beauty is a(n) ________ horse. A. beautiful and smart B. shy and difficult C. old and weak D. ugly and lazy 28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “coach” in Para. 4? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para. 7? A. The big tree is falling down B. The bridge is broken in the middle C. You are going the wrong way D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge 30. What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A. He kicked other horses. B. He did much more jobs. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and nice bed. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re a beautiful horse”、“When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly.”、“If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.”及“Black Beauty saved our lives.”可知，黑骏马是一匹漂亮且聪明的马。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon.”可知，两个马拉的应该是马车，此处的“coach”应是指马车，与词典中③的意思相符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.”可知如果过河就会淹死在河里，所以此处应是指桥断了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知黑骏马救了主人和John，所以推测他会得到美味的食物和舒适的床。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第5题。 Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learm, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening.”可知，本段介绍先停下手头的事情在开始，C选项“从停止开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“There are a number of signs to show that you are listening.”可知，本段介绍告诉说话的人你在倾听，A选项“告诉说话者你正在听。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean.”可知，本段介绍倾听语言和它背后真正的意思，D选项“倾听单词和意思——包括感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not.”可知，本段介绍倾听也可以提问，B选项“准备好询问更多信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) The 18th birthday is one of a child’s most important moments. To Katherine, it also ____36____ a lot. On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine ____37____ in a quiet house. She went downstairs, but there was ____38____ at home. She was a bit ____39____ but soon she found a note on the kitchen table. It read, “Your adventure (冒险) begins at the place you love most. Go to the place where we’ve ____40____ every milestone (里程碑). — Mom & Dad” Katherine’s heart raced with ____41____ as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe. The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez, ____42____ her a note which read, “Where the stars meet the sea, your ____43____ is waiting for you.” Katherine knew ____44____ it meant the cliffside (悬崖边), where she had spent lots of evenings watching stars. She reached the cliffside as soon as she could. Her friends and family ____45____ jumped out from their hiding places, shouting, “Surprise!” Balloons and banners (横幅) were around the area and a banner read, “Welcome to Adulthood, Katherine!” Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with ____46____. Katherine realized something important ____47____ the sun set. The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the ____48____ from those around her. The people she loved and the people who loved her always gave her the best. Katherine made a ____49____, blew out her candles, and stepped into adulthood surrounded by love. She was really ____50____ to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky. 36. A. forgot B. caught C. meant D. expected 37. A. stayed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 38. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 39. A. upset B. quiet C. relaxed D. excited 40. A. visited B. celebrated C. missed D. written 41. A. development B. improvement C. excitement D. achievement 42. A. passed B. asked C. made D. sold 43. A. prize B. surprise C. challenge D. work 44. A. in fact B. in silence C. at once D. at least 45. A. hardly B. recently C. sadly D. suddenly 46. A. shock B. worry C. happiness D. fear 47. A. if B. because C. as D. until 48. A. time B. help C. hope D. love 49. A. decision B. wish C. difference D. mess 50. A. tired B. busy C. afraid D. lucky 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Katherine在18岁生日当天经历的一系列惊喜，最终意识到真正的礼物是来自周围人的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：对凯瑟琳来说，它也意义重大。 forgot忘记；caught抓住；meant意思是（mean的过去式和过去分词）；expected期望。根据“To Katherine, it also ... a lot.”可知，这里表示18岁生日对凯瑟琳来说意义重大。“meant”有“意味着，意义重大”的意思。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在她18岁生日的早上，凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据“On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine ... in a quiet house.”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。在18岁生日早上，Katherine应该是醒来，“woke up”是醒来。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她下楼，但家里没有人 nothing没有什么；something某事；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“She went downstairs, but there was ... at home.”可知，这里表示家里没有人。她下楼，发现家里没人，“nobody”表示没有人。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她有点沮丧，但很快她在厨房桌子上发现了一张纸条。 upset心烦的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“She was a bit ... but soon she found a note on the kitchen table”可知，这里表示由于家里没有人，她有点沮丧，“upset”是沮丧的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方。 visited参观（visit的过去式和过去分词）；celebrated庆祝；missed错过（miss的过去式和过去分词）；written写（write的过去分词）。根据“Go to the place where we’ve ... every milestone (里程碑).”可知，这里表示去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方，“celebrated”有庆祝之意。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速，她跑向家里最喜欢的咖啡馆。 development发展；improvement改进；excitement兴奋；achievement成就。根据“Katherine’s heart raced with ... as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe.”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速。Katherine跑向最喜欢的咖啡馆时，内心充满兴奋，“excitement”是兴奋。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条。 passed经过（pass的过去式和过去分词）；asked问（ask的过去式和过去分词）；made制作（make的过去式和过去分词）；sold卖（sell的过去式和过去分词）。根据“The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez ... her a note which read”可知，这里表示咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条，“passed”有传递之意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在星星与大海相遇的地方，你的惊喜在等着你。 prize奖品；surprise惊喜；challenge挑战；work工作。根据“Where the stars meet the sea, your ... is waiting for you”可知，这里表示你的惊喜在等着你，“surprise” 是惊喜。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边，她在那里度过了许多看星星的夜晚。 in fact事实上；in silence沉默地；at once立刻；at least至少。根据“Katherine knew ... it meant the cliffside”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边，“at once”是立刻。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然地。根据“Her friends and family ... jumped out from their hiding places”可知，这里表示她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来，“suddenly”是突然。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她的父母拥抱了她，他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。 shock震惊；worry担心；happiness幸福；fear害怕。根据“Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with ...”可知，这里表示他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。她父母拥抱她，眼中闪烁着幸福，“happiness”是幸福。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当太阳落山时，凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情。 if如果；because因为；as当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Katherine realized something important ... the sun set”可知，这里表示当太阳落山时凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情，“as”表示当……时候。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：真正的礼物不是惊喜派对，而是来自她周围人的爱。 time时间；help帮助；hope希望；love爱。根据“The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the ... from those around her”可知，这里表示真正的礼物是来自她周围人的爱，“love”是爱。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛，在爱的包围下步入成年。 decision决定；wish愿望；difference差异；mess杂乱。根据“Katherine made a ...blew out her candles, and stepped into adulthood surrounded by love”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳许了个愿，“make a wish”是许愿。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她真的很幸运有她所爱的人，她会尽最大努力让他们幸福和幸运。 tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“She was really ... to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky”可知，这里表示她真的很幸运有她所爱的人，“lucky”是幸运的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第二节：语法填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow is beautiful. Many people enjoy playing in the snow and enjoy the beautiful scenery. However, Don Wheeler is not one of ____51____ (they). Don Wheeler has been in a wheelchair for twenty years. When winter comes, he sometimes becomes worried ____52____ shoveling (铲) snow is difficult for him. It can take ____53____ (hour). Calling a company for help is usually impossible for him as he has ____54____ (difficult) paying for it. ____55____, like other people, Wheeler had his lucky day too. It was a winter day. Wheeler ____56____ (think) about shoveling the snow outside his house and he got a message. It said that his package (包裹) was ____57____ next delivery (递送的物品). Trying not to trouble the /deliveryman, he decided to meet the deliveryman outside. Little did he know that this meeting would bring more than just a package. As Wheeler waited, the deliveryman not only delivered his package ____58____ (quick) but also did an act of kindness. Hearing the sounds of shoveling, Wheeler was ____59____ (surprise) to see the deliveryman clearing his snow-covered road. Wheeler didn’t know the deliveryman’s name, and he hoped to meet him again ____60____ (show) his thanks. What was more, Wheeler surprisingly found that the deliveryman didn’t just do this for him. He also did it for others. “His kindness means quite a lot. See, I’m getting deeply touched by it,” Wheeler said. 【答案】51 them 52. because 53. hours 54. difficulty 55. However 56. was thinking 57. the 58. quickly 59. surprised 60. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了行动不便的Don Wheeler在冬天因铲雪困难而发愁，一位快递员不仅快速送了包裹，还帮他清理了积雪的暖心故事。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，Don Wheeler不是他们中的一员。“of”为介词，后接代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，他有时会变得担心，因为铲雪对他来说很困难。此处表示原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：这可能需要几个小时。“hour”是可数名词，此处表示“几个小时”，用复数形式“hours”。故填hours。 【54题详解】 句意：对他来说，打电话给一家公司寻求帮助通常是不可能的，因为他很难支付费用。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，和其他人一样，Wheeler也有他的幸运日。此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，用“However”。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：那是一个冬日。Wheeler正在考虑铲他家门外的雪，这时他收到了一条信息。“was/were doing...when...”为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……”，根据语境用过去进行时，主语“Wheeler”是第三人称单数，用“was thinking”。故填was thinking。 【57题详解】 句意：上面说他的包裹是下一个递送的物品。“the next”表示“下一个”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：当Wheeler等待时，快递员不仅快速地送了他的包裹，还做了一件善事。修饰动词“delivered”用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：听到铲雪的声音，Wheeler惊讶地看到快递员正在清理他被雪覆盖的道路。“be surprised to do sth.”意为“惊讶地做某事”，此处表示人的感受，用“surprised”。故填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：Wheeler不知道快递员的名字，他希望再次见到他以表达他的感谢。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 repair, give away, foot, lie, get into 61. —Do you know how many ________ a chicken has, little boys and girls? —Two. 62. I was ________ on my bed when my mother came into my room. 63. Mike ________ trouble again because he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. 64. The old man ________ all his money to help the children who are poor. 65. I will ask Jim ________ my broken bike tomorrow morning. 【答案】61. feet 62. lying 63. got into 64. gave away 65. to repair 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：——小朋友们，你们知道一只鸡有多少只脚吗？——两只。根据“a chicken has,”可知，这里问的是一只鸡有多少只脚，foot意为“脚”，此处用复数feet。故填feet。 【62题详解】 句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上。根据“on my bed when my mother came into my room.”可知，这里是我正躺在床上，lie意为“躺”，这里用现在分词lying。故填lying。 【63题详解】 句意：迈克又惹上麻烦了，因为他在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课。根据“trouble again because he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，这里是迈克又惹上麻烦了，get into trouble意为“惹上麻烦”，此处用过去式got into。故填got into。 【64题详解】 句意：这位老人把所有的钱都捐了出来帮助贫困的孩子。根据“all his money to help the children who are poor.”可知，这里是这位老人把所有的钱都捐了出来，give away意为 “捐赠”，此处用过去式gave away。故填gave away。 【65题详解】 句意：我明天早上会让吉姆修理我损坏的自行车。根据“my broken bike tomorrow morning.”可知，这里是修理我损坏的自行车，repair意为“修理”，这里是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，需用动词不定式to repair。故填to repair。 B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Sandy is one friend of ____66____ (我的). She is one of the best ____67____ (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to ____68____ (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit ____69____ (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems ____70____ (借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, “Someone once saved my life. He asked me to ____71____ (传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the ____72____ (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a ____73____ (决定) to follow him. Now, you can’t ____74____ (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations.” Do you have the same spirit as Sandy? Do you want to ____75____ (加入) her? 【答案】66. mine 67. volunteers 68. provide 69. sick 70. lending 71. pass 72. importance 73. decision 74. imagine 75. join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Sandy 乐于助人的事迹，以及她这样做的原因，并呼吁大家向她学习。 【66题详解】 句意：桑迪是我的朋友之一。“one friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“……的朋友之一”，“我的”此处用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的朋友”。故填mine。 【67题详解】 句意：她是我认识的最好的志愿者之一。“志愿者”是volunteer，且前面有“the best”，表示“最好的志愿者之一”，故用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 68题详解】 句意：她总是乐于为有需要的人提供帮助。“提供”是provide，be ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 【69题详解】 句意：具体来说，她喜欢去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。“生病的”是sick，形容词修饰名词children作定语。故填sick。 【70题详解】 句意：她把钱借给朋友从来没有问题。“借出”是lend，have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有问题”，in可省略，所以用动名词形式。故填lending。 【71题详解】 句意：他让我把他的爱传递给我的家人、朋友、邻居甚至陌生人。“传递”是pass，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pass。 【72题详解】 句意：这让我明白了帮助别人的重要性。“重要性”是importance，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处需要名词。故填importance。 【73题详解】 句意：后来，我决定追随他。“决定”是decision，make a decision表示“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，你无法想象当我帮助那些处于困境中的人时我有多开心。“想象”是imagine，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【75题详解】 句意：你想加入她吗？“加入”是join，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填join。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 76. Sunday Mail杂志在线邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。假如你是魏华，请根据以下提示及要求，给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。 As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents? Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? 要求： (1)根据所给提示，适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Wei Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, My mother does housework in my family. When I have time, I always help her. I usually help her take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and wash the dishes. I think we should help our parents with housework. First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills. We can also develop our hands-on skills. Of course, it can help us improve our relationship with our parents as well. So I think we should help our parents with housework. Do you agree with me? Yours truly, Wei Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封邮件。 ②时态：整体时态为“一般现在时”，符合描述日常行为及观点的表达习惯。 ③提示：文章主要是作者表达自己对帮助父母做家务这件事的观点，阐述原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接表明写信对象，未进行问候铺垫，直接进入主题，说明妈妈在家做家务，自己有时间就帮忙。 第二步，中间详细列举自己帮忙做的家务，并阐述为什么要帮父母做家务的原因。 第三步，结尾询问对方是否同意自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①housework家务事 ②first of all首先 ③secondly其次 ④hands-on skills动手能力 ⑤as well也 [高分句型] ①I think we should help our parents with housework.（此句使用“think+宾语从句”结构，直接表明自己的观点，清晰明了。） ②First of all, they work and cook for us every day. They are very tired. Secondly, by doing housework, we can learn some life skills.（运用“first of all”和“secondly”引导句子，层次分明地阐述理由，使论述更具逻辑性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期3月质量检测 八年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分, 考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考场座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上, 注意试题序号与答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will they clean up the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. Where did the man take the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To his home. 3. What will the boy do on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Go to the old people’s home. 4. How far is it from the girl’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 5. What will the girl probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie with the boy. B. Take the test. C. Prepare for the test. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people’s rooms last Sunday? A. About 5 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3 hours. 7. What will Nick do this Sunday? A. Prepare for a test at home. B. Prepare for a competition at home. C. Prepare for a test in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 9. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 10. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:10 pm. 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Helen now? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In America. 12 How was the weather yesterday in Peter’s city? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Sunny but cold. C. Warm and windy. 13. When did Peter finish repairing Mr Green’s bike? A. At about 2:30 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 3:30 p.m. 14. What did Peter do first after repairing Mr Green’s bike? A. He did some shopping. B. He did his homework. C. He talked with Mr Green’s son. 15. What will Peter do next week? A. Help Mr Green’s son with his homework. B. Give away some books to Mr Green’s son. C. Teach Mr Green’s son to repair a bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分) A 16. Which is the correct order of the writer’s visit? A. Grasmere→Windermere→Ambleside B. Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere C. Grasmere→Ambleside→Windermere D. Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside 17. What did the writer do in Grasmere? A. Took a motorboat. B. Visited a museum. C. Saw a stone house. D. Went to a food shop. 18. What might the text be? A. A travel map. B. A travel plan. C. Travel notes. D. Travel photos. B Su Qingwu, a post-90s girl from Wenzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, has built a pavilion(亭子) in her garden by hand. It’s a copy of a pavilion in the Palace Museum. As a photographer, Su often had chances to visit local handicraftsmen(手工艺人) and take photos when they were working. Slowly she became interested in traditional handicrafts and searched for information about them online. “It all began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw on the Internet. I fell in love with the colours and structure of it. Why don’t I build one at home?” she said. Soon she began to bring the idea to life. Building a pavilion without glue or nails(钉子) wasn’t that easy for Su. She started to learn the woodworking skills by reading books and watching videos. She also searched every corner of the town for the things she needed. It seemed easy at first, but it was a different story when she was building the pavilion. She had trouble making a drawing of the pavilion at the beginning. She kept trying and found her own way, but the mortise-and-tenon joint was a big headache for her. In order to solve the problem, she visited the Palace Museum in person, found the pavilion in the photo, and studied the mortise-and-tenon joint carefully. Finally, her pavilion was completed. It took Su 150 days to build her first pavilion. Later, she spent 200 days building a Tang-style pavilion. It is bigger and more difficult to build than the first one. She is now planning to create another copy of the pavilion in the Palace Museum in the near future. “These traditional handicrafts show the confidence in Chinese culture. I want to promote the Chinese traditional handicrafts through building more pavilions, so more people can see them one day.” Su said. 19. Why did Su build a pavilion at home? A. She liked traditional handicrafts. B. She liked taking photos in pavilions. C. She wanted to help handicraftsmen. D. She wanted to make her garden beautiful. 20. What problems did she meet when building the pavilion? ①She couldn’t connect the parts of the pavilion together. ②She couldn’t afford the things for building the pavilion. ③She didn’t know where to learn the woodworking skills. ④She didn’t understand how to make a drawing of the pavilion. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 21. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mix. B. Notice. C. Check. D. Introduce. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Speak for a Small Town B. A Young Artist of Photos C. Move the Palace Museum Back Home D. A Confident Director of Videos C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 23. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational. D ① My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner—Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ② “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” ③ My master had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④ Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤ One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. ⑥ “What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦ “ ▲ ,” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.” ⑧ “Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨ When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” ⑩ That night... 【Adapted from Black Beauty】 27. According to the story, Black Beauty is a(n) ________ horse. A. beautiful and smart B. shy and difficult C. old and weak D. ugly and lazy 28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “coach” in Para. 4? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para. 7? A. The big tree is falling down B. The bridge is broken in the middle C. You are going the wrong way D. The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge 30. What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A. He kicked other horses. B. He did much more jobs. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and nice bed. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第5题。 Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learm, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) The 18th birthday is one of a child’s most important moments. To Katherine, it also ____36____ a lot. On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine ____37____ in a quiet house. She went downstairs, but there was ____38____ at home. She was a bit ____39____ but soon she found a note on the kitchen table. It read, “Your adventure (冒险) begins at the place you love most. Go to the place where we’ve ____40____ every milestone (里程碑). — Mom & Dad” Katherine’s heart raced with ____41____ as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe. The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez, ____42____ her a note which read, “Where the stars meet the sea, your ____43____ is waiting for you.” Katherine knew ____44____ it meant the cliffside (悬崖边), where she had spent lots of evenings watching stars. She reached the cliffside as soon as she could. Her friends and family ____45____ jumped out from their hiding places, shouting, “Surprise!” Balloons and banners (横幅) were around the area and a banner read, “Welcome to Adulthood, Katherine!” Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with ____46____. Katherine realized something important ____47____ the sun set. The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the ____48____ from those around her. The people she loved and the people who loved her always gave her the best. Katherine made a ____49____, blew out her candles, and stepped into adulthood surrounded by love. She was really ____50____ to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky. 36. A. forgot B. caught C. meant D. expected 37. A. stayed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 38. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 39. A. upset B. quiet C. relaxed D. excited 40 A. visited B. celebrated C. missed D. written 41. A. development B. improvement C. excitement D. achievement 42. A. passed B. asked C. made D. sold 43. A. prize B. surprise C. challenge D. work 44. A. in fact B. in silence C. at once D. at least 45. A. hardly B. recently C. sadly D. suddenly 46. A. shock B. worry C. happiness D. fear 47. A. if B. because C. as D. until 48. A. time B. help C. hope D. love 49. A. decision B. wish C. difference D. mess 50. A. tired B. busy C. afraid D. lucky 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第二节：语法填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow is beautiful. Many people enjoy playing in the snow and enjoy the beautiful scenery. However, Don Wheeler is not one of ____51____ (they). Don Wheeler has been in a wheelchair for twenty years. When winter comes, he sometimes becomes worried ____52____ shoveling (铲) snow is difficult for him. It can take ____53____ (hour). Calling a company for help is usually impossible for him as he has ____54____ (difficult) paying for it. ____55____, like other people, Wheeler had his lucky day too. It was a winter day. Wheeler ____56____ (think) about shoveling the snow outside his house and he got a message. It said that his package (包裹) was ____57____ next delivery (递送物品). Trying not to trouble the /deliveryman, he decided to meet the deliveryman outside. Little did he know that this meeting would bring more than just a package. As Wheeler waited the deliveryman not only delivered his package ____58____ (quick) but also did an act of kindness. Hearing the sounds of shoveling, Wheeler was ____59____ (surprise) to see the deliveryman clearing his snow-covered road. Wheeler didn’t know the deliveryman’s name, and he hoped to meet him again ____60____ (show) his thanks. What was more, Wheeler surprisingly found that the deliveryman didn’t just do this for him. He also did it for others. “His kindness means quite a lot. See, I’m getting deeply touched by it,” Wheeler said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 repair, give away, foot, lie, get into 61. —Do you know how many ________ a chicken has, little boys and girls? —Two. 62. I was ________ on my bed when my mother came into my room. 63. Mike ________ trouble again because he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. 64. The old man ________ all his money to help the children who are poor. 65. I will ask Jim ________ my broken bike tomorrow morning. B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Sandy is one friend of ____66____ (我的). She is one of the best ____67____ (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to ____68____ (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit ____69____ (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems ____70____ (借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, “Someone once saved my life. He asked me to ____71____ (传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the ____72____ (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a ____73____ (决定) to follow him. Now, you can’t ____74____ (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations.” Do you have the same spirit as Sandy? Do you want to ____75____ (加入) her? 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 76. Sunday Mail杂志在线邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。假如你是魏华，请根据以下提示及要求，给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。 As a member of the family, we live in one house with our parents. We should know that it’s everyone’s duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. What chores do you often do to help your parents? Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? 要求： (1)根据所给提示，适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Wei Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024学年第二学期三月质量检测八年级英语听力。现在是试音时间。You look worried, paul. I am miss manson. I'm having trouble learning english. You said you like to english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words. You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school . that might really help. thanks. Can you understand when people talk to you? Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. Why don't you join an english language club to practice speaking english? The english club meets after school on tuesdays and thursdays. Maybe i'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a . pen pal that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss manson. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's clean up the park this friday. Sorry, i'm not free. Then what about this saturday? OK. Too, why are you late? I waited for you for a long time . because I met a sick dog on the road. I took IT to the hospital. Three, what's your plan for saturday? I want to plant . trees on the mountain in the morning and go to the old people's home in the afternoon. For your home is about three kilometers from our school. Why do you walk to school today? My bike is broken. Oh, I see. Five, there is a new movie on tonight. Would you like to go to watch IT with me? I'd love to, but I have a test tomorrow morning. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Nick, you went to the old people's home last sunday. didn't you? Yeah, I went with jack. We clean the old people's rooms. We started at two P. M, and finished that about five P. M. Did you read the newspaper or tell stories to them? No, but we told jokes to them. Then they must have been very happy. Yes, we all had a wonderful time. Will you go there this sunday? no. Next monday, I will have an english test, so I will study for at my room. Nick, you went to the old people's home last sunday. didn't you? Yeah, I went with jack. We clean the old people's rooms. We started at two P, M, and finished that about five P. M. Did you read the newspaper or tell stories to them? No, but we tell jokes to them. Then they must have been very happy. Yes, we all had a wonderful time. Will you go there this sunday? no. Next monday, I will have an english test, so I will study for IT at my room. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, gina, can you go to the movies with me on friday afternoon? Sorry, max, I won't be available. I promise to help lisa to put up some signs at . school signs. What are they about? They are about a books sale next saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in the village. They usually don't have enough money for school things or pretty clothes. Good for her. Can I join you? Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you'd like to help. I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next monday. Sounds like a good idea. School is over at five P. M, and we can start ten minutes later. Yes, I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity. Hello, gina, can you go to the movies with me on friday afternoon? Sorry, max, I won't be available. I promise to help lisa to put up some . signs at . school signs. What are they about? They are about a books sale next saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in the village. They usually don't have enough money for school things or pretty clothes. Good for her. Can I join you? Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you'd like to help. I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next monday. Sounds like a good school is over at five P. M, and we can start ten minutes later. Yes, I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Dear Helen, how are you in the USA these days? Everything is going well with me in canada. IT was warm and windy yesterday in my city, I went to visit mr. Green. He is now thirty six years old and cannot hear anything. As soon as I got to his home at two thirty PM, I started to help him repair his bike. IT took me about half an hour. Then I went shopping and bought some fruit and vegetables for him. When I went back to his home, his son already came back home and was doing his homework in his room. We talked a lot. He told me he had difficulty learning history. Well, to help him, I decided to give away some history books to him next week. Yours, Peter. Dear Helen, how are you in the USA these days? Everything is going well with me in canada. IT was warm and windy yesterday in my city, I went to visit mister Green. He is now thirty six years old and cannot hear anything. As soon as I got to his home at two thirty PM, I started to help him repair his bike. IT took me about half an hour. Then I went shopping and bought some fruit and vegetables for him. When I went back to his home, his son already came back home and was doing his homework in his room. We talked a lot. He told me he had difficulty learning history. Well, to help him, I decided to give away some history books to him next week. Yours, Peter.