内容正文:
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:worried
- 解析:look是系动词,后接形容词作表语。worry的形容词形式是worried,意为“担忧的”,表示老人看起来很担忧。
2. 答案:to volunteer
- 解析:decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以用to volunteer。
3. 答案:lending
- 解析:Thank you for doing sth.是固定表达,for是介词,后接动词 -ing形式,lend的 -ing形式是lending。
4. 答案:to look
- 解析:be +形容词+enough to do sth.是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,所以用to look。
5. 答案:drawing
- 解析:be busy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,draw的 -ing形式是drawing。
6. 答案:interesting
- 解析:sound是系动词,后接形容词作表语。interest的形容词形式有interesting(有趣的,修饰物)和interested(感兴趣的,修饰人),此处修饰“the story”,用interesting。
7. 答案:not to give
- 解析:encourage sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人(不)做某事”,所以用not to give。
8. 答案:crying
- 解析:couldn't stop doing sth.是固定表达,意为“忍不住做某事”,cry的 -ing形式是crying。
9. 答案:(to) do
- 解析:help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可以省略,所以用do或to do。
10. 答案:relaxed
- 解析:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。relax的形容词形式有relaxed(感到放松的,修饰人)和relaxing(令人放松的,修饰物),此处表示“我”感到放松,用relaxed。
11. 答案:to rebuild
- 解析:try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,所以用to rebuild。
12. 答案:picking
- 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be +动词的 -ing形式,pick的 -ing形式是picking。
13. 答案:thankful
- 解析:be thankful to sb. for sth.是固定表达,意为“因某事对某人感激”,thank的形容词形式是thankful。
14. 答案:protecting
- 解析:pay attention to doing sth.是固定用法,意为“注意做某事”,to是介词,后接动词 -ing形式,protect的 -ing形式是protecting。
15. 答案:dropped
- 解析:根据“just now”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped。
16. 答案:to learn
- 解析:It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以用to learn。
17. 答案:to help
- 解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语,how to help表示“如何帮助”。
18. 答案:breaths
- 解析:breath是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,breath的复数形式是breaths。
19. 答案:lonely
- 解析:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示内心的感受,符合语境。
20. 答案:shocked
- 解析:be shocked at sth.是固定表达,意为“对某事感到震惊”,shock的过去分词形式shocked在这里作形容词。
21. 答案:faced
- 解析:根据“turned”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,face的过去式是faced。
22. 答案:kindness
- 解析:the +名词+of是常见结构,kind的名词形式是kindness,意为“善良”。
23. 答案:careful
- 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful,意为“小心的”。
24. 答案:shelves
- 解析:根据“are”可知,主语是复数,shelf的复数形式是shelves。
25. 答案:will leave/are leaving
- 解析:根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构有will do或be going to do,leave可以用现在进行时表将来,即be leaving,所以填will leave或are leaving。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:give a helping hand
- 解析:“伸出援手”常见表达为give a helping hand,符合语境。
2. 答案:make a proposal
- 解析:“制定方案”可以用make a proposal来表示,try to do sth.后接动词原形。
3. 答案:give up
- 解析:“放弃”的英文表达是give up,Don't后接动词原形。
4. 答案:give me a hand
- 解析:“帮我一把”用give me a hand,Could you please后接动词原形。
5. 答案:takes good care of
- 解析:“照顾”可以用take care of或look after,“照顾好”是take good care of,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。
6. 答案:cheer them up
- 解析:“使他们振作起来”是cheer them up,to后接动词原形表目的。
7. 答案:strong enough
- 解析:“足够强壮”用strong enough,enough修饰形容词后置。
8. 答案:pay attention to
- 解析:“注意”的英文表达是pay attention to,should后接动词原形。
9. 答案:first aid
- 解析:“急救”是first aid,固定短语。
10. 答案:pick up
- 解析:“捡起”是pick up,Please后接动词原形。
11. 答案:no longer
- 解析:“不再”的常见表达有no longer或not...any longer,这里用no longer。
12. 答案:thanks
- 解析:“感谢”可以用thank,主语The girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thanks。
13. 答案:volunteer
- 解析:“志愿做”是volunteer to do sth.,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形。
14. 答案:prevent
- 解析:“阻止”是prevent,should后接动词原形,prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配。
15. 答案:impressed
- 解析:“给……留下深刻的好印象”是impress,根据后一句“They liked it very much.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,impress的过去式是impressed。
16. 答案:heart attack
- 解析:“心脏病”是heart attack,固定短语。
17. 答案:calm down
- 解析:“平静下来”是calm down,couldn't后接动词原形。
18. 答案:turn to
- 解析:“向……求助”是turn to sb. for help,should后接动词原形。
19. 答案:looking through
- 解析:“浏览”是look through,根据“are”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,用be +动词的 -ing形式,look的 -ing形式是looking。
20. 答案:thanks
- 解析:“因……感谢”可以用thank sb. for sth.,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thanks。
三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:looking for
- 解析:“寻找”是look for,根据“正在”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,用be +动词的 -ing形式,look的 -ing形式是looking。
2. 答案:work out
- 解析:“解决”是work out,help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。
3. 答案:to read
- 解析:encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,“读书”是read books,所以用to read。
4. 答案:helping; out
- 解析:Thank you for doing sth.是固定表达,“帮助某人摆脱困境”是help sb. out,所以用helping和out。
5. 答案:to help
- 解析:be happy to do sth.是固定表达,意为“高兴做某事”,所以用to help。
6. 答案:may be
- 解析:“可能生病了”用may be ill,may是情态动词,意为“可能”,后接动词原形be。
7. 答案:to strangers
- 解析:be kind to sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人友善”,“陌生人”是strangers,所以用to strangers。
8. 答案:checked out
- 解析:“从图书馆借书”是check out a book from the library,根据语境,这里用一般过去时,check的过去式是checked。
9. 答案:every day
- 解析:“每天”是every day,作时间状语。
10. 答案:old enough
- 解析:“足够大”用old enough,enough修饰形容词后置。
11. 答案:turned to
- 解析:“向老师寻求帮助”是turn to the teacher for help,根据语境,这里用一般过去时,turn的过去式是turned。
12. 答案:drawing up
- 解析:“制定计划”是draw up a plan,根据“正在”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,用be +动词的 -ing形式,draw的 -ing形式是drawing。
13. 答案:all of a sudden
- 解析:“突然”可以用all of a sudden或suddenly,这里用all of a sudden。
14. 答案:take; care
- 解析:“照顾”是take care of,learn to do sth.后接动词原形。
15. 答案:picked up
- 解析:“捡起”是pick up,根据“捡起地上的钱包并还给了失主”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked。
16. 答案:no longer
- 解析:“不再”的常见表达有no longer或not...any longer,这里用no longer。
17. 答案:showed; to
- 解析:“给某人展示某物”是show sth. to sb.或show sb. sth.,根据语境,这里用一般过去时,show的过去式是showed。
18. 答案:brainstorming
- 解析:“头脑风暴”是brainstorm,根据“正在”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,用be +动词的 -ing形式,brainstorm的 -ing形式是brainstorming。
19. 答案:for helping
- 解析:be praised for doing sth.是固定表达,意为“因做某事而受到表扬”,所以用for helping。
20. 答案:elderly
- 解析:“老人”可以用the elderly或the old people,这里用the elderly。
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Unit 3 A helping hand单词短语句型强化练习
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共25分)
1. The elderly man looks very ______ (worry). What happened to him?
2. She decided ______ (volunteer) at the local hospital during the summer vacation.
3. Thank you for ______ (lend) me your book. I really like it.
4. My sister is old enough ______ (look) after herself.
5. The students are busy ______ (draw) up a plan to help the poor.
6. The story he told us sounds ______ (interest). We all like it.
7. We should encourage the children ______ (not give) up easily.
8. The little girl was so excited that she couldn't stop ______ (cry).
9. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework on weekends.
10. The music made me feel ______ (relax).
11. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best ______ (rebuild) their homes.
12. Look! The boy is ______ (pick) up the litter in the park.
13. She is ______ (thank) to her teachers for their help.
14. We should pay more attention to ______ (protect) the environment.
15. The man ______ (drop) his wallet on the ground just now.
16. It's important for us ______ (learn) English well.
17. They are thinking about how ______ (help) the people in need.
18. The doctor told him to take some deep ______ (breath) and relax.
19. The old lady lives alone, but she never feels ______ (lonely).
20. We were ______ (shock) at the news of his death.
21. He turned to his teacher for help when he ______ (face) difficulties.
22. The ______ (kind) of the strangers made him feel warm.
23. You should be ______ (care) when you cross the road.
24. The ______ (shelf) in the library are full of books.
25. They ______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)
1. We should always be ready to ____________ (伸出援手) to those in need.
2. The students are trying to ____________(制定方案) to improve the environment.
3. Don't ____________(放弃) your dreams. Keep working hard.
4. Could you please ____________(帮我一把) with my homework? It's too difficult.
5. She often ____________(照顾) her sick mother at home.
6. They visited the old people's home to ____________(使他们振作起来).
7. The boy is ____________(足够强壮) to carry the heavy box.
8. We should ____________(注意) what the teacher says in class.
9. The doctors gave the patient ____________(急救) when he was ill.
10. Please ____________(捡起) the rubbish and put it into the bin.
11. He is ____________(不再) a little boy. He can do things by himself.
12. The girl ____________(感谢) her parents for their love and support.
13. They ____________(志愿做) to clean the park every weekend.
14. We should ____________(阻止) people from cutting down trees.
15. The story ____________(给……留下深刻的好印象) the children. They liked it very much.
16. The old man had a ____________(心脏病) and was sent to the hospital at once.
17. She was so angry that she couldn't ____________(平静下来).
18. We should ____________(向……求助) our teachers when we have problems.
19. The children are____________ (浏览) the books in the library.
20. She ____________(因……感谢) him for helping her find her lost keys.
三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(每题1分,共20分)
1. 他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。
He is ______ ______ his lost keys.
2. 你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?
Can you help me ______ ______ this math problem?
3. 我们应该鼓励青少年多读书。
We should encourage teenagers ______ ______ more books.
4. 谢谢你帮我摆脱困境。
Thank you for ______ me ______.
5. 她很高兴能帮助别人。
She is very happy ______ ______ others.
6. 他看起来很苍白,可能生病了。
He looks very pale. He ______ ______ ill.
7. 我们应该对陌生人友善。
We should be kind ______ ______.
8. 她从图书馆借了一本书。
She ______ ______ a book from the library.
9. 他每天都读报纸。
He reads newspapers ______ ______.
10. 那个男孩足够大可以上学了。
The boy is ______ ______ to go to school.
11. 他向老师寻求帮助。
He ______ ______ his teacher for help.
12. 他们正在为旅行制定计划。
They are ______ ______ a plan for the trip.
13. 她突然哭了起来。
She cried out ______ ______.
14. 我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ______ good ______ of ourselves.
15. 他捡起地上的钱包并还给了失主。
He ______ ______ the wallet on the ground and returned it to the owner.
16. 他不再玩电脑游戏了。
He ______ ______ plays computer games.
17. 她给我们展示了她的新衣服。
She ______ her new dress ______ us.
18. 他们正在头脑风暴一些新点子。
They are ______ ______ some new ideas.
19. 他因帮助老人而受到表扬。
He was praised ______ ______ the old man.
20. 她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。
She often gives her seat to the ______ on the bus.
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