Unit 1 What's the matter质量评估-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Y)( Unit1质量评估 (时量:100分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 ( )1. What should the boy do? B. Lie down and rest. A. Drink more hot water. C. Take his temperature. f )2. What happened to the boy's grandpa? A. He fell down on the road. B. He fell ill in hospital C. He forgot his way home ( )3. Why did Tom go to the hospital vesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there ( )4. Who came to the doctor's office today? A.Mike. B.Jane. C.Jack. ( )5. Where did Bob hurt his head? B. In a park. A. At home. C. On the playground. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What does Miss Green do? A.Adoctor. B.A writer. C. Ateaeher )7. What's the matter with Mary? A. She has a cold B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache 听第七段材料,回答第89题。 )8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A.Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. )9. What's the doctor's advice? A. To drink more water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. AH·泪草三*弄 C. To wash hands and change(更换) clothes often 听第八段材料,回答第1011题。 ( )10. What's wrong with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever C. She has a sore throat. )11. When will Linda go to the doctor? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. After she finishes her homework. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 ( )12. What happened to the girl? A. She hurt her arm. B. She cut herself. C. She had a nosebleed ( )13. Who will help the girl put some medicine? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her aunt. _ )14. How soon will the girl's mother come back from the market? A. In five minutes. B. In eight minutes. C. In ten minutes 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 ) )15. Where was Sarah yesterday? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the school )16. Why did Sarah have a cold? B. She didn't keep warm. A. She didn't sleep well. C. She got wet. ( )17. What did Doctor Chen advise Sarah to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get an X-ray. C. Drink hot water. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 )18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Plaving basketball. )19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His classmate. )20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He asked for some water. B. He called up his parents. C. He went back to the classroom. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis(诊断) Name: William Smith Member:220701126 Date of birth:July 9th.2010 Phone number:165* **:7814 Problems: Attention(注意): Catching the flu and having a headache 1. Don't do intense(剧烈的)exercise Advice: 2. Don't have anvthing too cold What to do: Take some medicine 3. Don't stay up late. When to take. After every meal 4. Eat more fruit and vegetables How often to take:3 times a day Cost: What else to do: Eat healthily and do some exercise Medicine.45 yuan Service:2 vuan Signature(签名):CharlesSchulz Date:March 10th )21. What's the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a fever. B. He has the flu and a cough. C. He has the flu and a headache. ( )22. How much should William Smith pay in all? B.45 yuan. A.47 yuan. C.37 yuan. , ( )23. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. William's phone number is 220701126 B. William should take the medicine twice a day. C. Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital. World Hearing Day is on March 3rd each year. It wants to tell people to care more about their hearing, such as keeping away from deafness(耳聋) and hearing loss(听力受 损). In fact. lots of people don't care much about their hearing and they are in danger of hearing loss. Don't you believe it? Here is a report about it. Some doctors did a survey(调查) all over the world. They got a surprising result. In the world. one in five people had hearing problems. By 2050, nearly 2. 5 billion people will have some degree(程度) of hearing loss. That is their prediction, but they think this prediction might come true. There are some reasons why so many people have hearing problems. One of the reasons is that many people can't get the care and help. In some poor countries, there are few doctors. When the people there have some problems with hearing, they can't find doctors to help them. A famous doctor gave us some advice on how to protect our hearing. He advised us to stay away from noise. He said that listening to loud music was bad for our hearing. He also said it was a good idea to check (检查)our hearing often. I )24. When is World Hearing Day? A. On March 3rd. B.OnMay 3rd. C. On March 13th. )25. How many people in the world had hearing problems according to(依据) the result of the survey? A. Half of people. B. Two thirds of people C. One fifth of people. )26. Why people in some poor countries can't get the care and help when they have hearing problems? A. There are few doctors. B. They don't want to spend money. C. The doctors don't want to help them. )27. What's the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the problem of hearing loss. B. To give advice on protecting the hearing C. To tell reasons why people have hearing problems. C Dealing with(处 理) a nosebleed may seem simple. But when asked how to help a child witha nosebleed. about 65% of the parents did not choose the right way. Learning to deal with a nosebleed is necessarv. Here is the story of how Claire helped her daughter On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella to the park. On the way home. Bella was tired and slept in the car. When they got home, Claire found that something was wrong."As I was putting her down. blood started to pour from her nose. It was all over her face and that made me scared." Claire said Because she learned first aid before, Claire knew what to do."Bella got upset because of the blood. I sat her up, let her lean(倾斜) forward and pressed the sides of her nose,"Claire said."But my mom said I should tilt(使倾斜) Bella's head back. I knew that wasn't right, as leaning forward would prevent the blood going into her throat." Luckily, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered what she had learned. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save his or her child in a right way. That's important to the child when something dangerous happens. ) )28. How many parents didn't choose the right way to help their kid with a nosebleed? B. About 65% of them. A.About half of them. C. About 7O% of them. )29. Why did Claire feel scared? A. Because nobody was at home giving her a hand. B. Because Bella was badly hurt and was going to die. C. Because too much blood came out from Bella's nose. )30. What does the underlined word "prevent" mean in Paragraph 3? B.Stop. A.Watch. C.Leave. f )31. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's necessary for every parent to learn first aid B. Parents should spend more time with their children C. Without learning first aid, one can't be a good parent 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 32.⊙ Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and healthy food, like fish, tofu and so on. They can make you strong.33. For example, blueberries(蓝 等) are good for your brain and eves. The more colors, the better. What is healthy to drink? Water, of course. Don't drink too many sports drinks. There is lots of sugar in them. Keep cool and enjoy sports Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports 34. Get enough sleep The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. Students need sleet when they are tired. Students usually need at least 9 hours of sleep every night Be careful of the sunshine 35. If you go outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest. It's usually from 11:00 a.m. to 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, you can bring your sunscreen(防晒霜),a big hat and a jacket with you. A. How can we keep healthy in summer? B. Tomatoes can help fight against the sunburn. C. They can keep vou cool and healthy at the same time D. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your bodies. E. Summer makes us enjoy the sunshine. but it also makes us get hurt. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is afraid of going to the lab(实验室)again. An accident happened last □0 month. After 36 the experiment(实验) with other students in the lab,he 37 all the useless things into the dustbin(垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles(瓶子) fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt himself. He cut his hand. How scared Bob was! The teacher 38 helped him wash the cut and press against it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean 39 . The teacher put it on the cut. The teacher and his classmates 40 him to go to the hospital. but he didn't go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the 41 was worse than before. Bob had a 42 , so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. Luckily, it was not really 43 . The doctor took Bob's temperature and said he had a fever caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some medicine on the cut and advised him to 44. There are many risks of doing experiments. The students will become more 45 when they are in the lab after the accident. B. playing )36.A. finishing C.cleaning B. put )37.A. touched C.moved B.quickly )38.A.quietly C.clearly B.dress )39.A.bandage C.bag )40.A. agreed B.chose C. asked )41.A. situation B. information C. result B.cold )42.A. fever C. headache B. serious )43. A. comfortable C. boring )44.A. make a wish B. have a try C. take a break B. healthy )45.A. careful C. famous 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 If you don't keep warm, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 46. _(easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same,47. they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is 48. (bad) than colds, vou will feel sick very quickly. You will have a feve and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 49. (week). Is there a way to keep 50. _( you) away from colds or the flu? Staying away from people 51. colds or the flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if someone 52. (have) a cold and you have staved with him for a long time. Wash your hands, especially after 53. (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water Stay in54. warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌.肉) hurt, don't forge 55. ( take) some medicine. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Most people have a body temperature of around 37 C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs(细菌) go into their bodies. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fevet don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 56. What is the normal body temperature of most people? 57. How is most kids' body temperature before germs go into their body? 58. Why drinking much water is important when you have a fever? 59. What do you usually do when you have a fever? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节(满分15分) 为贯彻落实《健康中国行动(2019一-2030年)》和《国家学生体质健康标准》,你校英语俱乐部拟举 办以“HowtoBeaHealthyStudent”为题的演讲活动。请你根据图文信息,从身体健康、心理健康两方面 写一篇英语演讲稿。 Phvsical health: HowtoBe healthy cating halits. a Healthy Student aoodsleep. __ } Mental hcaltlh(心健): hethyhealthy healthny bclappy. budy-mind lif talkwith. 注意:(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 (2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:activeadi.活跃的 stay inagoodmood保持好心情 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I'm glad to give a talk here. Thanks for listening 。people would like to come to my hometown. 二、L.Because different kinds of foods help our Now with the help of the government,people bodies in different ways.2.It should have have grown many flowers and trees.My hometown some fruit and a drink(,such as water,milk or has become cleaner and cleaner.The houses are big fruit juice).3.It gives us the energy to learn and bright.Many people have moved into new and play in the afternoon.4.1Don't eat junk apartments.There are thousands of tourists from all food.2Eat three healthy meals a day on time. over the country every year. (言之有理即可)5.有些人赞同晚餐少吃对他 I hope my hometown will become more and 们的健康有益。 more beautiful. 组合训练（二） 写作实操 -、1.A2.D3.C4.E My Favorite Thing in Childhood 二、l.She is from a small village in Hunan.2.lt I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my has a history of over 2,000 years.3.By childhood to you.It is a teddy bear.The lovely teddy offering free lessons.4.Yes (I do).Because bear has big,round eyes and a small mouth. it is part of traditional Chinese culture,and I have had the teddy bear since I was five years learning it can help me understand Chinese old.My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. culture better..(言之有理即可)5.当我们面 It's very special to me because my grandmother made 对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 it for me. 组合训练（三） The teddy bear has given me many good -、1.A2.C3.B4.D memories.I remember that when I was young,I was 1.To bring happiness to their community.2.Because scared at night because I didn't like the dark.I held she often helps her father in the garden.3.It is my teddy bear to feel safe. tall with pictures on it.4.I think Rachel's Though it looks a little old now,I still consider plant stand is very meaningful.(言之有理即可) it as my favorite because it shows my grandmother's 5.这个植物架现在已成为社区里的人们见面 love. 和交谈的温暖空间。 大单元整合复习 组合训练（四） 易错易混点集训+熟词生义 -、1.C2.A3.B4.E -1.own a car 2.own desk 3.on his own 1.In the north of Hunan Province.2.To enjoy the 1.search for 2.searched;for 3.in search of beautiful views around Dongting Lake.3.In 三 1.among 2.between 3.among 4.between 1982.4.We can make posters to remind 1.buying 2.when to hold 3.considers us as people of the importance of protecting the 熟词生义 environment.(言之有理即可)5.当花儿开 1.(1)③(2)①(3)② 放、叶子变绿的时候，人们去那里是很好的。 2.(1)③(2)②(3)④(4)⑤(5)① Unit1质量评估 湖南重难题型专练 听力材料 -、1.C2.A3.C4.B 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 二、1.B2.A3.C4.E 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 湖南重难题型突破 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 组合训练（一） 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 -、1.B2.A3.E4.D 1.M:Mom,I have a cold and cough a little.What 88 should I do? W:Yes.Some students in his class have had the flu W:Take some medicine and drink more hot water. these days. 2.W:You seem sad today.What happened? M:He should wash hands and change clothes often. M:My grandpa fell ill in hospital. And the air in his room must be fresh all the 3.W:Tom,why did you go to the hospital yesterday? time. M:Oh,my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit W:Thank you,Doctor. him. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 4.W:Good afternoon,Doctor Li.Did Mike come to M:Hey,Linda.Can you go to the movies with me this your office today? Saturday? M:No,he didn't.Jack came in and got some W:I'm sorry,Mike.I have too much homework to do medicine. this weekend.I am not feeling well today. 5.W:I heard Bob hurt his head.Do you know what M:That's too bad.What's wrong? happened? W:I don't know.Maybe I have a cold,because I M:He got hit by a ball when he was walking on have a headache and cough. the playground. M:I think you should go to see a doctor. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独 W:I think so,but it's not now.I will go to see a 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 doctor after I finish my homework. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 M:Maybe another time. 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 W:Sure,thanks for asking. 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 两遍。 M:Oh,no!What happened? 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:I made dinner and I cut myself by accident. W:Hello！ M:Oh,that looks serious.You should put some M:Hello!May I speak to Miss Green,please?This medicine on it.Here,let me help you. is John White,Mary White's father. W:Thanks,Dad.But where is Mom? W:Please wait a minute,Mr.White.Miss Green isn't M:There are few eggs in the fridge.She went to buy in the office.I will try to find her...Sorry,she some in the market. isn't in the office now.Can I take a message? W:When will she be back？ M:Yes.Please tell Miss Green that Mary has a M:In ten minutes. stomachache,so she can't go to school today. W:I think I need to learn how to cook from Mom W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.I'll give Miss Green the after she comes. message.Tell Mary to have a good rest. M:That's a good idea.Your mom is good at cooking M:Thank you very much. delicious food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W:Doctor,what's wrong with my son? M:You don't look well.What's the matter,Sarah? M:He has the flu.Tell him to take the medicine W:I played with my friends in the park yesterday. three times a day. Then it got windy,but I didn't put on my jacket. W:OK,I will. Now I have a cold. M:He needn't go to school these two days,or other M:Did you have a sore throat? students may catch the flu. W:No,I didn't. -89 M:Did you have a cough? 书面表达 W:No,I just had a runny nose. How to Be a Healthy Student M:Open your mouth and say "Ah..."It isn't serious. Hello,everyone!I'm glad to give a talk here. Don't worry much. Health is important to students.Here is my advice. W:Should I take some medicine? We need to have healthy eating habits.Fruit M:No,you needn't.Just drink more hot water and and vegetables are good for our health.So eat the have a good rest.You'll be well soon. right food to keep us healthy.Having a good sleep W:Thank you,Doctor Chen. also makes us active.Do sports an hour every day so 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 that we can keep healthy.We should not only care M:Tom is a student of Grade 8 and he loves about our physical health but also our mental health. running on the playground.One day,Tom ran under Try to be happy.If we are not happy,we can talk the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.His with our friends,parents,and teachers about our P.E.teacher Mr.Chen was so worried and he sent worries or sadness.Do something relaxing to stay in a Tom to the school hospital.However,the doctor found good mood. Tom was nothing serious.Mr.Chen was still worried In short,we should care about our health.If we and he advised the doctor to look it over carefully. can follow the advice,we can keep healthy.Be Then the doctor did it again but still found nothing healthy to live a better life. strange.At that time,Tom woke up and asked the Thanks for listening. doctor for some water.Then he told Mr.Chen that he Unit2质量评估 forgot to bring a bottle of water.He just wanted to 听力材料 finish a 2-hour running practice,but the weather was 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 so hot that he felt not well.He said sorry to Mr.Chen 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 and decided to be a careful boy in life. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 听力答案 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C 1.W:Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A weekend,shall we? 16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A M:Great,that's a good idea! 笔试答案 2.W:Let's send some food and clothes to the homeless 21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B people. 28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.C M:OK.Let's go to the post office. 35.E36.A37.B38.B39.A40.C41.A 3.W:I'm so sorry I can't do the volunteer job.My 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.easily 47.but uncle will return from Beijing to visit me those 48.worse 49.weeks 50.yourself/yourselves two days. 51.with 52.has 53.cleaning 54.a 55.to take M:It doesn't matter.I hope to see you next week. 56.Around 37 C.57.It stays the same from day 4.W:Mary always reads newspapers to the old in her to day.58.Because there isn't enough water in our free time.Is that true? bodies as our bodies get hotter.59.I usually go to M:Yes,and her sister helps to clean up the floor. the hospital and take some medicine when I have a They usually volunteer at the old people's fever..(言之有理即可)60.几个小时后，发烧可 home. 能会自行消退。 5.W:Frank,are you free tomorrow?I want to help 90