Unit 1 Section B-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

单元语法专项（Grammar Focus-一4c) 语法精讲 后面接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其后加ot;变一般疑问句时把should提到 主语之前。如：Should I help him with the problem?我应该帮助他解决这个问题吗？ I.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，意为"应该；应当”。如：You should study even harder. 你应当更加努力地学习。 情态动词 should的用法 2.表示义务、责任，意为应该；应当"。如：You should follow the school rules..你们应该 遵守校规。 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。如：You shouldn't drive after drinking.你不应该 酒后开车。 A.表示预测或可能性。如：They should arrive before dark.他们天黑以前应该能到。 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、失望等）。如：How should I know it?我怎么会知道它？ 表示反射或强湖，意为“我()自己，你（们）自己，他/她/它（们）自己” myself第·人称 反身代词 单数yourself?第二人称 himself/herself/itself第三人称 数与人称o ourselves第一人称 复数ourselves第二人称 themselves第三人称 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.We should arrive at the museum before 9:00. 1.(时（事（热点He can use ChatGPT.4by (对画线部分提问) he)without my help. you at the 2.From the talk,I learned a lot about protecting museum? (保护) (I). 3.(2024龙东改编)We enjoyed (we) 4.你不应该开这么快。这很危险。（汉译英） at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. You so fast.It's very 4.Once robots can think for (they), dangerous. problems may appear. 三、短文填空。语篇练语法 5.Don't worry about your daughter.She can look after (she)well. Last weekend,I played football with my 6.(2024镇江改编)Kate,does your math teacher friends.But one of my friends fell and hurt often ask you to think by (you)and 1. he).I knew I should 2. then discuss with group members? help)him.So I helped to clean his cut 7.In my opinion,good friends should 3 (1)and asked if he was okay.My (share)happiness and sadness with each other. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 other friends gathered around,and we helped him 1.Bob should drink lots of water.（改为否定句) stand up carefully.We checked(检查)to make Bob lots of water. sure he could 4. (walk).After resting 2.She should do her homework first..（改为一般 for a while,he felt much better.We were all 疑问句并作肯定回答)》 relieved(放心的)and told5. (we)to do her homework first? ,she be more careful and play safely next time. 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 5 第三课时 Section B (1a-1d) A真实情境·重运用 4.当你穿过狭窄的洞穴时，你必须低下头。 一、根据汉语提示写单词。 When you walk through the narrow cave,you have to your head 1.Please (the doorbell before you go into the house. B主题语篇·提素养 2.Unluckily,the boy hurt both of his 四、语篇补全。 (膝盖) You wake up early from 3.Your arm is bleeding(流血).Puta Monday to Friday because you (绷带)onit. have to go to school on time. 1. 4.In summer,when I wash my face in the morning,I always get a (鼻出血) So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don't want to?2. In each sleep 5.Everyone went to the party except()Jenny, cycle(睡眠周期)，you go through light sleep, because she had to look after her deep(沉睡的)sleep,dream sleep,waking up and (生病的)grandma. then going back to sleep.A cycle lasts about 90 二、根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 minutes.You may go through four to six cycles 1.It's going to rain tomorrow and it will be rainy one night. a few days. 3. First of all,if you wake up early on 2.Jim got hit the head with a baseball weekdays,your body will get used to it.This yesterday. means you'll wake up around the same time every 3.John has to wear sports shoes the day,even without an alarm.Secondly,on weekends, P.E.class. you might wake up early because you wake up 4.If you don't go to hospital in time, naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.4. you will get even worse later on. And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up 5.Before preparing meals,put your hands during a deep sleep. running water and make them clean. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 So,having a regular(有规律的)wake-up time is 1.我的弟弟不小心从树上摔了下来。 important.It tells your body when to wake up and My brother from the tree prepare at the beginning of the day. carelessly. A.First,you need to know about sleep cycles. 2.父母不应该未经请求就阅读孩子们的信件。 B.To wake up early,you need to set an alarm. Parents their kids'letters C.But what do sleep cycles have to do with without asking. waking up early? 3.他面带微笑地走了进来，显然对好消息感到 D.You want to sleep late on weekends,but you 兴奋。 wake up early naturally. He with a smile on his E.It can be easier to wake up at the end of a face,clearly excited about the good news. sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 6 芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 第四课时 Section B (2a-Self Check) A真实情境·重运用 3.There was a(n) here last night.A 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 car hit the bridge. 1.I'd like two (kilo)of apples,please. 4.(2024眉山改编)When you make a banana 2.The cat's die)made the girl very milk shake,you can use a to cut up sad. the bananas. 3.Don't worry!We can work out the problem by 5.⑦（谚（语She found herself in a difficult (we). but she knows that where there's a 4.My grandma is used to live)in the will,there's a way. countryside. 6.⊙学（科C融合When you feel excited or (对（比题My grandma used to angry,your heart can send more to the face. (live)in the countryside. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 5.The man had trouble (breathe).Let's 1.作为一名探险者，林涛习惯于冒险。 call 120 right away. As an explorer,Lin Tao is used to 6.David,a mountain climb),finally got to the top of the mountain. 2.在这本书里，他讲述了对生命掌控的重要性。 7.We didn't mean tell)Mom about In this book,he tells of the importance of being the surprise,but she found it by mistake. of one's life. 8.If you know the important)of 3.太阳能和风能的成本很低，而且用之不竭。 English,you'll try your best to learn it well. The energy from the sun and the wind costs 9.时（事（热（点Chang'e-6 brought back some little and will never rock)from the far side of the 4.民（俗（文（化在中国的一些地区，人们会 moon. 剪下稻谷的顶部，用来制作传统的帽子。 10.(2024南通改编)Choosing your future job is In some areas of China,people an important decide)in your life. the top of the rice plants to make a 二、根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形 traditional hat. 式填空。 5.They worked so hard that they got out of the blood nurse accident poor life. spirit situation knife 1.Doctors and are always ready to help 6.当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。(n people. trouble) 2.Although Yuan Longping passed away,his lives on. Unit 1 What's the matter? B主题语篇·提素养 )3.Which is the right structure(结构)of 四、阅读理解。 this passage?(P,=Paragraph 1) 人与社会一人身安全与自我保护 B.@⊙②C. First aid(急救)can make a difference.. 。@包② 色 Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee with ( )4.What may Allen do in the future first aid skills. according to(根据)the last paragraph? Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with A.Help Grandpa Lee often. his old friends.When he just walked out of the B.Work harder as a student. restaurant,.he suddenly passed out(突然晕倒). C.Teach other students first aid. His friends were afraid and shouted for help.At 五、短文填空。 this time,Allen appeared and asked them to keep Wu Xixi works at an emergency center( calm.He used the ways of first aid to help 中r心)in Nanjing.Not long ago,shel. Grandpa Lee breathe.Then he covered a coat on (get)a call from a woman.Wu Xixi asked her Grandpa Lee to keep him warm.Ten minutes what was the matter 2. her.However, later,the doctors arrived. the woman just kept saying,"My head 3. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him,he (hurt)badly." came to Allen's school to thank him.So the "Could you please give me your precise classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a location(确切位置)？”asked Wu Xixi.ToWu person's life.Everyone thought Allen was a good Xixi's surprise,the woman couldn't say that.Wu boy and they should learn from him. Allen's teacher said,"I don't feel very Xixi soon knew the 4. (important)of finding out the woman's precise location quickly. surprised because Allen does everything well in school.He always thinks about others.He is ready Then she made a decision 5. (ask)the to offer(自愿给予）help when other students police for help. have trouble. Thanks to the police,Wu Xixi found the After that,Allen thinks it's very necessary for woman in about twenty 6. minute). students to have some training on first aid.It's "We later found out the woman lived by helpful when people really need it,and he is 7. she).No one was by her side always there to help. 8. she fell sick.She had 9. ()1.What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee terrible headache.That means she was in a very passed out? dangerous situation.10. luck),we A.He called 120. found her in a short time and sent her to the B.He shouted for help. hospital right away,said Wu Xixi. C.He used the ways of first aid. "People should give their locations as ()2.What does the underlined word "calm" precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we mean in Paragraph 2? can find them as soon as possible,"added Wu A.Relaxed.B.Tidy. C.Careful. Xixi. 8芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 单元主题写作 (话题概述 V谚语 本单元的话题是“健康与急救”，学生应该 Health is wealth..健康就是财富。 学会用“have+疾病”谈论健康方面的问题，并 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 能用“should/shouldn't”提出建议。 healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康 C写作素材 富有和聪明。 V√开头句 (写作任务 It's important for us to have a healthy body. 健康的身体是学生学习的通行证。但是 As middle school students,we should have a 网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着 healthy lifestyle(生活方式).Here is some advice. 我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy'”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 金句补无 (1)健康的饮食； 我想和你们分享一些保持健康的方法。(would like) (2)锻炼身体； (3)良好的生活习惯。 注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真 V中间句 实信息； If you have a fever,you'd better see a doctor (2)写作词数为80左右。 and take some medicine. 【写前构思】 We should eat healthy food and take more 体盐：说明文 审题 人称：第一人指 exercise to build ourselves up. 时态：一雏理在时 Good habits can help us keep healthy,so we 如何侯提 开头：说明保持健康是很垂要的 it5 very imp0 rtant to keep healt子， shouldn't stay up late. 写维推果 中问：保持健康的有法—Frst,we 目厚影金句补无 Second...Third...One more thing... 结昆：总结金义一A班，e班k甲 我们晚上应该至少睡八个小时，以便能好好地 healthy if we follow the good ways. 休息。(so that) 【逐步突破】⊙（三步训练法）》 Step1短语翻译一根据写作要点翻译短语 1.保持健康 √结尾句 2.水果和蔬菜 In a word,I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life. 3.多锻炼 目影金自补无 总之，如果我们遵循这些方法，我们每个人都将 4.熬夜 拥有健康的身体。（用f引导条件状语从句） 5.早睡早起 Unit 1 What's the matter? 9 Step2句子翻译一结合Step1中的短语和括 (写作实操 号内的提示完成句子 春季是感冒高发期，你班上的许多同学都 1.保持健康非常重要。(It's+ad.+to do sth.) 中招了。你认为应该如何应对及预防感冒呢？ 请参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文。 2.第一，我们应该吃健康的食物。(should) P:evention(预防) Symptoms(症秋)： Advlee: 2#tr, ways: sore throat,fever,... 3.第二，我们可以多锻炼。(second) 2理由伊， eat healthily, exercise.... 4.我们不能熬夜，因为这对我们不好。（用 because引导原因状语从句) 注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真 实信息； 5.如果我们遵循好的方法，我们可以保持健 (2)写作词数为80左右，开头已给 康。（用f引导条件状语从句） 出，不计入总词数。 These days many students have a cold and even have to rest at home. Step3篇章展示—运用Step2中的句子组成 语段 How to Keep Healthy 大单元整合复习 易错易混点集训+熟词生义 一辨析too much,too many与much too 日辨析thanks to与thanks for too much too many much too thanks for thanks to people are becoming the "Heads- the help of the government, down Tribe(低头族)”.If's bad. farmers in China are living a happier and richer life. 2.My cousin is heavy because he 2.(2024乐山改编)-The Chengdu Horticultural often eats fast food Exhibition(成都园艺博览会)is really 10 芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 excellent! inviting me here! 6.听到这个消息时，她惊讶地抬起头。 -You're welcome. She looked up when she 目trouble的用法 heard the news. 1.We have no trouble (finish）the 熟词生义 work today. 1.matter ①n.问题；事情 2.I had some trouble (find)the way to 生义：②n.物质③x.事关紧要；要紧；有 the hospital.Luckily,a policeman helped me. 重大影响 3.玲玲是我最好的朋友。无论我何时处于困 (1)The children matter more to her than 境，她总是在我的身边。 anything else. Lingling is my best friend.She is always there (2)They have important matters to whenever I'm discuss. 四surprise的用法 (3)The Wukong satellite(卫星)can help (微（语（境（练（词(c用surprise的适当形式 scientists search for dark matter in space. 填空。 2.lie①.躺；平躺 Last night,I came into my house after school 生义：②.存在；在于③m.位于 and was 1. to see all my friends waiting ④u.&n.说谎；谎言 for me.It was a truly 2. moment！They (1)As we all know,Guizhou lies in the planned everything secretly(秘密地)to3 southwest of China. me with a fun birthday party.It was a wonderful (2)When I came back home,the cat was 4. and I would never forget it. lying on the sofa. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这只小鸟在掉落时学会了 (3)The key to happiness lies in the simple 飞翔。 pleasures(简单乐趣)of life the little bird (4)Don't tell lies,Peter,or you won't have learnt to fly as it was falling down. any friends. 湖南重难题型专练 一、阅读理解。 get done.Never wait till the last moment to study Are you feeling tired in class every day?Are for an exam or finish a job because you are only you feeling that you lose attention in class?Are hurting your body in the long run. you feeling“brain-dead”sometimes? Take naps(小睡) Well,if you answer“yes”to these questions, Do you remember that when you were a you are not sleeping enough.But you are not child,your parents asked you to take naps? alone.Many people around the world haven't got Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep enough sleep,especially()students.Getting during the night. enough sleep is good for your health,so try the Sleep more,suffer(遭受)less following ways. You shouldn't make yourself suffer any Use your time wisely(明智地) longer.So tonight,clear your mind and try to get a You should make plans of things you want to few more hours of sleep than you did the nights Unit 1 What's the matter?11 before!A Researchers have done an experiment sick and dizzy,like the room around them won't (实验).They put people in an environment stop spinning(旋转).So motion sickness is also without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep called travel sickness.It is a common experience any time they feel tired.95 percent sleep between for many people. seven and eight hours out of every 24. Motion sickness happens when your senses ()1.How does the writer begin the passage? (感知)become confused(困惑的)with each A.By asking questions. other,Scientific American reported. B.By giving examples. We use different parts of our body to sense C.By listing(列举)numbers. movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The ()2.What should we do if we have lots of inner ears help us sense our direction(方向). things to do? Our muscles(肌肉)react to movement.. A.Work hard at them. When you move around,these body parts B.Make plans of things. work well together.But when you are in a car or a C.Wait till the last moment. plane,they get confused.Your inner ears feel that ()3.Which of the following can be put in you're moving,but your eyes say you're sitting still ▲？ because you can't see that you're moving.This A.So do you go to sleep early every night? mismatch gives us motion sickness. B.So do you have a good sleep? There are many ways to help people stay C.So how much sleep do you need? away from motion sickness,such as taking the ()4.What's the main purpose of the passage? medicine.But scientists believe that the best way A.To tell us every person should take a is to try to get used to it.For example,some nap in the morning. astronauts do special exercises to feel less motion B.To tell us every person should get sickness.After a week or two,the astronauts enough sleep for health. become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable C.To tell us every person should sleep anymore. without clocks or windows. 1.Who may not have fun during the travel? 新课标·语篇研读 5.Do you get enough sleep every night?Why 2.How does motion sickness happen? or why not? 3.For scientists,what is the best way to stay away from motion sickness? 二、阅读表达。 As the weather gets warmer,many people 4.If you have motion sickness,will you travel far enjoy traveling to parks,zoos or mountains. by bus？Why or why not? However,traveling may not be that fun for everyone. For some people with motion sickness(晕动 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 )they often feel very uncomfortable when they travel by car,bus,boat,plane or train.They feel 12 芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 三、L.fell down2.shouldn't read3.came in4.put; 第一课时Section A(la—2d) down 一、l.necks2.hurt3.toothache4.headache 四、1.D2.A3.C4.E 5.coughed 6.stomach 7.had 8.visit 9.myself 第四课时Section B(2a一Self Check) 10.feet -,1.kilos 2.death 3.ourselves 4.living;live 二、1.the2.an3.a4.without5.and 5.breathing 6.climber 7.to tell 8.importance 三、l.lay down2.took her temperature3.lake/ 9.rocks 10.decision have a break/rest4.sore throat5.如果你发 二、l.nurses2.spirit3.accident4.knife 烧了，你最好去看医生。6.That's probably 5.situation 6.blood why going home is important to us. 三、l.taking risks2.in control3.un out4.cut 四、1.B2.C3.A o5.他们工作如此努力，摆脱了贫困的生 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A 话。6.We shouldn't give up when we are in 9.B10.C trouble. 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) -1.quickly 2.to give 3.trouble 4.hit 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C 5.passengers 五、1.got2.with3.hurts4.importance5.to 二、1.dancing2.onto3.surprise4.lying ask 6.minutes 7.herself 8.when 9.a 5.to take 10.Luckily 三、1.get off2.Thanks to3.thinking about 单元主题写作 4.get into5.你应该马上打扫你的房间，因为 写作素材 它太脏了。6.It's sad that some people don't 开头句金句补充 want to wait for others. I'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. 四、1.A2.C3.A4.B 中间句金句补充 五、1.In the back seat..2.Her left leg was We should get at least eight hours'sleep/sleep for at broken./She hurt her left leg.3.For 21 days. least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 4.We should care about and help others when rest. they're in trouble..(言之有理即可)5.并且我 结尾句金句补充 们余生都会和他保持联系。 All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will 单元语法专项（Grammar Focus-一4c) have a healthy body. -,1.himself 2.myself 3.ourselves 写作任务 4.themselves 5.herself 6.yourself 7.share 1.shouldn't drink 2.Should she;Yes:should Step1 3.When should;arrive 4.shouldn't drive 1.keep healthy 2.fruit and vegetables 3.take 三、L.himself2.hep3.myself4.walk5.ourselves more exercise 4.stay up late 5.go to bed early 第三课时Section B(1a一1d) and get up early -1.press 2.knees 3.bandage 4.nosebleed Step 2 5.sick 1.It's very important to keep healthy.2.First,we 二、1.for2.on3.in4.the5.under should eat healthy food.3.Second,we can take 73— more exercise.4.We can't stay up late because it's 湖南重难题型专练 bad for us.5.We can keep healthy if we follow the -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.Yes(,1do) good ways. Because I have a plan for my bedtime and going Step 3 to bed early can make me learn well in class. How to Keep Healthy (言之有理即可) Health is wealth.It's very important to keep 二、1.People with motion sickness.2.When our healthy. senses become confused with each other.3.To How can we do that?First,we should eat try to get used to it.4.Yes (I will).Though healthy food.It's good for us to eat more fruit and traveling will make me not feel well,it can open up vegetables.Second,we can take more exercise.It my eyes./No (I won't).Because it will make me keeps us strong.Third,good habits help us to be feel uncomfortable.(言之有理即可)5.例如， healthy.We can't stay up late because it's bad for 一些宇航员做一些特殊的运动来减轻晕动症。 us.We should go to bed early and get up early.One Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. more thing,we should keep happy every day. 第一课时Section A(la一2d) All in all,we can keep healthy if we follow the -1.volunteers 2.sign 3.noticed 4.called good ways. 5.lonely 6.cheered 写作实操 二、l.up2.from3.a4.for5.or These days many students have a cold and even 三、l.put off2.came up with3.cheer;up have to rest at home.When you catch a cold,you 4.handing/giving out5.她过去害羞得不敢说 usually have a sore throat,a fever or a cough.You 话，但现在她很外向。6.Many young people can also have trouble in breathing.There are some volunteer to teach in village schools to make the ways to help yourself get better. children there live better. First,you should go to see a doctor and have a 四、1.A2.C3.C good rest.Second,drinking some hot water will help 五、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C you too.Third,you should go to bed early to have 9.C10.A enough sleep.If you don't want to have a cold easily, 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) you should do more exercise,and you should eat healthily.Don't forget to wash your hands before -1.better 2.to get 3.satisfaction 4.feeling 5.is eating. I hope all of you can be healthy and live a 二、l.owner2.journey3.joy4.stronger happy life. 5.several 大单元整合复习 三、l.come true2.try out3.at the same time 易错易混点集训+熟词生义 4.how to5.我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家 1.Too many;much too 2.much too;too much 真是太幸运了！6.I want to be/become a 1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for doctor to help more people live a healthy life. 1.finishing 2.finding 3.in trouble 四、1.A2.C3.C4.B 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.surprise 4.surprise 五、1.A plastic packing strap.2.Because they 5.To our surprise 6.in surprise wanted to get her to a normal weight.3.About 熟词生义 a month.4.I can help to clean up the beach 1.(1)③(2)①(3)② and I can make some notices to tell people about 2.(1)③(2)①(3)②(4)④ the beach clean--up.(言之有理即可)5.中心 74