Unit 1 Section A-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? ◆◆◆◆◆2022新课标主题：人与自我（身心健康，珍爱生命的意识）◆◆◆◆◆ 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) ④真实情境·重运用 一、根据括号内所给的提示填空。 2.Yesterday,I saw a dentist and got X-ray. 1.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long 3.When you have cold,drinking neck). enough water is always helpful. 2.Jack fell down just now and 4.健（康（知识You shouldn't sit for too long (/h3:(r)t/)his right leg badly. moving.Your back may hurt. 3.My grandma has a serious tooth), 5.To keep healthy,the doctor advises me to drink so it's hard for her to eat. more water eat more vegetables 4.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 terrible (head). 1.他看起来很累，所以他躺下休息。 5.Jim cough)badly last night and we He looked very tired,so he had to take him to the hospital this morning. and rested. 6.Don't drink too much cold juice.It's bad for 2.苏珊量了体温，发现她体温正常。 your (/'stamak/). Susan and 7.It sounds like you have)a good trip found it normal. to Hunan last weekend. 3.你昨天工作了一整晚。你最好休息一下。 You worked all night yesterday.You'd better 8.湖南人（文fyou're interested in history, you should (visit)Yueyang Tower. 4.尽管这位年轻的老师喉咙痛，但是他仍继续 9.Yesterday I helped my mother cut carrots and 上课 cut (I)by accident. Though the young teacher had a 10.Don't let the grass grow under your he still kept on giving classes. foot)when it comes to following 5.If you have a fever,you'd better go to a doctor. your dreams. 二、根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 6.这可能就是为什么回家对我们重要的原因。 1.-What's matter with Lucy? (That's probably why.…） -She has a stomachache and needs to see a doctor right now. Unit I What's the matter?1 ®主题语篇·提素养 his bad tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did 四、阅读理解。 not visit the dentist,the pain would get 2.At Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a last,Tom had to agree. headache yesterday.His father took him to the There were not many people hospital to see a doctor.The doctor thought it was at the dentist's.3 it was not serious and gave him some pills.The table Tom's turn.He walked nervously below is the instructions(说明)of the headache into the room and 4.To help Tom feel less pills. worried,the dentist was 5 and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to open his 6 Instructions And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量)： tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) Gowm-ups(成人)：2 pills each time and promised him that he would not 7 any Children(8-15 years old):one pill each time pain. (4-7 years old):1/2 pill each time Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the NOTi(适合的)for children below the age of4. dentist 8 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day Notes:1.Keep it in a cold place. and taught him the right way of brushing his 2.Use it before Dec.2026. teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet Add:Harbin,Heilongjiang things so that his teeth would be 9. )1.What's the matter with Li Qiang? After that,Tom began to know how 10 it A.He had a stomachache. was to protect(保护）his teeth.And now Tom B.He had a headache. looks after his teeth very well. C.He had a toothache. ( )1.A.relaxed B.refused C.agreed )2.How many pills should Li Qiang take a ( )2.A.nicer B.smaller C.worse day? ( )3.A.Sometimes B.Luckily A.1. B.1.5. C.3. C.Soon ( )3.Where can we read the instructions? ( )4.A.sat down B.went away A.On a medicine bottle. C.gave up B.In a newspaper. ( )5.A.friendly B.noisy C.careless C.In a science book. ( )6.A.eye B.hand C.mouth 五、完形填空。 ( )7.A.hear B.feel C.touch Tom had a bad toothache and he couldn't eat ( )8.A.advised B.helped C.waited well.His mother wanted to take him to the ( )9.A.sore B.healthy C.clean dentist's,but he 1 He was afraid of the pain )10.A.interesting B.simple (疼痛)when the dentist had to extract(拔出) C.important 2芝麻助忧三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)） A真实情境·重运用 3.张桂梅做了许多事来帮助贫困家庭的女孩 一、根据括号内所给的提示填空。 子们，丝毫没有考虑她自己。 1.To stop the fire from spreading(蔓延)，the Zhang Guimei did a lot to help girls in poor firemen had to act (quick). families without herself. 2.Our math teacher expected us (give) 4.别害怕陷入麻烦。我们应该帮助有需要的人。 another answer to the question. Don't be afraid to 3.Anna has (/'trAbl/) learning trouble.We should help people in need. English.Let's help her. 5.You should clean your room right away because 4.文（化（习（俗In China,it's not good to it is too dirty. (/hit/)the bowl with your chopsticks(筷子). 5.时（事（热（点0 n Sept.26th,about76 6.令人难过的是，有些人不愿意等候别人。 Chinese (passenger）arrived in (It's sad that...) Laos,taking the first Chinese cross-border tourism train(跨境旅游列车)，StarExpress. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形 ⑧主题语篇·提素养 式填空。 四、(2024湖南改编)阅读理解。 lie onto surprise take dance 人与自我一健康的行为习惯与生活方式 1.I saw her when I passed the music Headphones are helpful.Many kids use room. 2.When Newton sat under the tree,an apple fell them.But headphones can be harmful,too.They his head. can cause hearing loss if the volume(音量)is too 3.To our the kids learnt to sing the loud. English song in such a short time. Do you know how we hear? 4.Look!The girl and her cat are on There are cells(细胞)inside the the grass enjoying the sunshine. ears and they help us hear.We can't 5.My father agreed me to the science see them with our eyes."We call them hair museum and that made me very happy. cells,Jackie Clark said."They look like hairs 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.我得在下一站下车。 standing up.Clark is a scientist at the I had to the bus at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears. next stop. Loud noises can damage these cells.And 2.多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。 once the cells are damaged,they don't grow back. the Internet,we can do Sometimes there's tinnitus().It shows we're shopping at home. losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our Unit I What's the matter? 3 ears,but also can make us feel worried.That's Georgia,a car in front of them lost control and hit why it's necessary to protect our ears. Brissey's car.The hit threw()Brissey from the How can we protect our ears?We'd better back seat all the way to the front.She hit the front keep the volume low when we use our headphones. window before falling back onto her daughter-in- We should be able to hear the sounds around us. law(儿媳). And other people shouldn't hear noise from our Brissey couldn't move.Her daughter-in-law headphones."If I can hear what you're listening to was under her and her left leg was broken in the when you're wearing your headphones,"Clark accident.Then,Brissey heard a man's voice,"I'm says,"it's too loud.To protect our ears,keep going to hold her off your leg to give you some our headphones at about half volume. space,he said to her daughter-in-law. ()1.What can we know about hair cells? The man was a driver named Terry Reavis. A.They help us hear. Reavis saw the accident and ran over to help.He B.They look like hairs lying down. comforted(安慰)Brissey until the doctors and nurses arrived. C.We can see them clearly with our eyes. "We went to the hospital and I stayed there ()2.What does the underlined word "damage for 21 days.That was the hardest 21 days of my mean in Paragraph3？ life,”Brissey said. A.Change.B.Leave. C.Hurt. Once she was back home,she decided to call ()3.What's the main purpose(目的)of the Reavis."When I heard his voice on the phone,it last paragraph? brought me as much warmth as it did that day, A.To give advice. she said. B.To show problems. Brissey said that day changed her life. C.To give reasons. “Reavis stopped and cared.He's our hero(英雄). ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? And we'll always stay in touch with him for the A.Before listening to music,choose a rest of our lives.” good headphone. 1.Where did Brissey sit in the car? B.When using a headphone,keep the volume low. 2.What happened to Brissey's daughter-in-law? C.After using a headphone,care more about your ears. 3.How long did Brissey stay in the hospital? 五、阅读表达。 包生应 Frances Brissey was going back to her home 4.What can we learn from Terry Reavis? by car.Her son was driving the ear,with his wife beside him.And Brissey and her grandchildren were in the back seat. 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 As they made their way down 1-95 in 4 芝麻助忧三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 三1. fell down 2. shouldn't read 3. came in 4. put; 第一课时 SectionA(1a-2d) down 一1. necks 2. hurt 3. toothache 4. headache 四、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5. coughed 6. stomach 7. had 8. visit 9. myself 第四课时 Section B(2a-Self Check) 10. feet 一1. kilos 2. death 3. ourselves 4. living: live 二1. the 2. an 3. a 4. without 5. and 5. breathing 6. climber 7. to tell 8. importance 三、1. lay down 2. took her temperature 3. take/ 9. rocks 10. decision have a break/rest 4. sore throat 5. 如果你发 二、1. nurses 2. spirit 3. accident 4. knife 烧了,你最好去看医生。 6. That's probably 5. situation 6. blood why going home is important to us. 三1. taking risks 2. in control 3. run out 4. cut 四1.B 2.C 3.A off 5.他们工作如此努力,摆脱了贫困的生 五1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8.A 活。 6. We shouldn't give up when we are in 9.B 10.C trouble. 第二课时 SectionA(3a-3c) 一、1. quickly 2. to give 3. trouble 4. hit 四1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5. passengers 五、1. got 2. with 3. hurts 4. importance 5. to 二、1. dancing 2. onto 3. surprise 4. lying ask 6. minutes 7. herself 8. when 9. a 5. to take 10. Luckily 三、1. get off 2. Thanks to 3. thinking about 单元主题写作 4.get into 5.你应该马上打扫你的房间,因为 写作素材 它太脏了。 6. It's sad that some people don't 开头句金句补充 want to wait for others. I'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. 四1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 中间句金句补充 五、1. In the back seat. 2. Her left leg was We should get at least eight hours' sleep/sleep for a broken. /She hurt her left leg. 3. For 21 days. least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 4. We should care about and help others when rest. they're introuble.(言之有理即可) 5.并日我 结尾句金句补充 们余生都会和他保持联系。 All in all. if we follow these wavs, each of us will 单元语法专项(GrammarFocus-4c) have a healthy body. 一1. himself 2. myself 3. ourselves 写作任务 4. themselves 5. herself 6. yourself 7. share Step1 二1. shouldn't drink 2. Should she: Yes: should 1. keep healthy 2. fruit and vegetables 3. take 3. When should: arrive 4. shouldn't drive more exercise 三1. himself 2. help 3. myself 4. walk 5. ourselves 4. stay up late 5. go to bed early 第三课时 Section B(1a-1d) and get up early 一、1. press 2. knees 3. bandage 4. nosebleed Step2 5. sick 1. It's very important to keep healthy. 2. First, we 二、1. for 2. on 3. in 4. the 5. under should eat healthy food. 3. Second, we can take 72