Unit 1 单元阅读提升练(教师用书)-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语全程导练（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

[答案 P3] 一、完形填空。 (阜新期中)Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund 2 four years counting giant pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1，590 in all now. We may say giant pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , giant pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world's getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. Giant pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother giant pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That's 9 the number of giant pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 giant pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help giant pandas. (B)1.A．after B．like C．as D．at (A)2.A．spends B．keeps C．pays D．takes (C)3.A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks (A)4.A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful (B)5.A．But B．However C．And D．So (B)6.A．since B．because C．when D．while (D)7.A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing (C)8.A．each B．all C．every D．both (A)9.A．why B．because C．how D．what (D)10.A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect 二、阅读理解。 They are animals that live in the south of Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales(鳞). They are also known as anteaters(食蚁兽)and help to protect trees in the forests. They are Chinese pangolins(中华穿山甲). But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct(功能性灭绝), the Beijing News reported. This means they cannot reproduce(繁衍)in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the ecosystem(生态系统). According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60，000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, the number has gone down by 90 percent because of poaching(偷猎), smuggling(走私)and habitat loss(栖息地丧失). China is now thinking about upgrading(升级)its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level, Xinhua reported. By doing this, the government would protect them at the same level as giant pandas. This means people would only be able to sell or use pangolin products in some cases(情况), such as for scientific research. They would also need approval(批准)from the State Council(国务院). (C)11.Paragraph 1 is written to . A．explain why Chinese pangolins are in danger B．explain why they are called anteaters C．introduce the Chinese pangolins to readers D．describe the least endangered(濒危的)animals (B)12.There are about Chinese pangolins in China now. A．90 B．6，000 C．4，000 D．60，000 (A)13.Chinese pangolins became endangered because of . a．poaching b．smuggling c．the loss of their habitat d．short of food A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd (B)14.What can China do to protect Chinese pangolins? A．Stop using them to do scientific research. B．Upgrade their protection level. C．Move them to a different area. D．Set them free in the wild. 三、阅读五选四。 A Map of Wild Animals If you love wild animals, you're going to find “Wild World” a wonderful gift. With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes us on a zoological(动物学的)journey around the world. Take an interest in wild world. “I've imagined ‘Wild World’ since childhood，” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. 15.D “I also remember watching nature documentaries(纪录片). I had feeling of respect for nature and was encouraged to protect it，” he continued. 16．B The “Wild World” project started in July, 2020. “I didn't have a plan. I just wanted a world map with some animals，” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how difficult it was.” Have a long and difficult research. 17．E He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats(栖息地)and physical geography. The whole piece is hand­drawn in coloured pencil and pen. It took him three years to complete from start to finish. 18.C These animals spread across all seven continents and four oceans. “I hope that such a map will help increase love for our planet，”Thomas explains.“‘Wild World’is a place that is still present. It's a world that can still be cared for and protected.” A．Fall in love with wild animals. B．Start to make a wild animal map. C．You can see 1，642 animals on the map. D．He grew up in an area of outstanding natural beauty. E.The artist wanted to make the map as exact as possible. 四、语篇填空。 The lion is one of the most fierce(凶猛的)19.animals(animal)in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water 20.for about one month. Lions are also popular animals at the zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 21.appearance(appear). A male lion has mane(鬣)while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 22.heavier(heavy)than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp 23.teeth(tooth). They can break the backs of other animals 24.easily(easy). Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for food. It's 25.unusual(usual)for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 26.before they were shot by a British man named P．J．Patterson. This story became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood film 27.called(call)The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for us to care for the animals, 28.or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 五、阅读与表达。 (大连期中)From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50，000，000 migratory birds(候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird­hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It becomes a bird­protecting mountain. Many people open bed­and­breakfasts(民宿)for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore，” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的)wildlife. 29．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? More than 50，000，000. 30．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 31．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 32．What do you think we should do to protect the birds? Write 10 words or more. In order to protect them, we should stop hunting and provide environmental education for children and people.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$