Unit 4 单元综合测试习题检-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 4 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） A The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination—but only Philly’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition (展览). Making its world debut(首映式) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. When to Visit From February 18 to August 27. What to Expect The exhibition features 10 large, themed galleries (主题画廊) that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World. What can guests expect? Items from the Walt Disney Archives (档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s “Crown Jewels”. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle (汽笛) from Steamboat Willie(which marked Mickey’s film debut). Admission & Tickets Guests have several options when it comes to experiencing the exhibition. People who visit in the daytime (9 a. m. to 5 p. m.) can buy timed tickets for $45(adults) and $41(children aged 3—11). The best part: General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost. Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 to 8 p. m. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum. Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time. These run $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. Location & Contact The Franklin Institute 222 N. 20th Street Philadelphia (215) 448-1200 1．What can we know about the exhibition? A．It’s the first exhibition in Philadelphia. B．It opens to the public in early February. C．It’s really worth seeing for people. D．It picks up visitors for free. 2．Which can people see in the exhibition? A．A very old whistle. B．A Disney original model. C．A wonderful debut film. D．A beautiful steamboat. 3．What’s the advantage of the evening tickets? A．They include general museum costs. B．You can visit Disney 100 flexibly. C．You can buy them over the phone. D．They are cheaper. B Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl. It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting. The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize. Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. 4．What was the author doing before being called by her teacher? A．Painting her work on her canvas. B．Trying to get some creative ideas. C．Waiting for help from others. D．Playing in another classroom. 5．What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Surprise. B．Confusion. C．Awkwardness. D．Anger. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The science teacher is popular with all students. B．The science teacher enjoys the author’s paintings. C．The author has been thinking she has a talent. D．The author is grateful to her science teacher. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B．How We Should Encourage Others C．Why Encouragement Is Good D．What I Learnt from My Science Teacher C There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 8．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 9．What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A．Objective. B．Unconcerned. C．Unclear. D．Supportive. 10．Which of the following is the most important as to exercise? A．Losing weight. B．Choosing the right gym. C．Working out regularly. D．Exercising as much as possible. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The various places to exercise. B．The best time to exercise. C．The common mistakes about exercise. D．The good ways to exercise. D There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. It is important to be sensitive (灵敏的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researcher and supervisor is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department’s culture. Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers’ suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself. With his supervisor’s encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently(独立地). His supervisor urged him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he became stuck. “People sometimes brush off a student from another country as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they’re not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenya student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. 12．How do people going abroad avoid misunderstanding according to Paragraph 1? A．By facing challenges bravely. B．By introducing their own ideas. C．By creating more communication chances. D．By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations. 13．What does Nanda’s experience tell us? A．Don’t be too sensitive to different cultures. B．People should experience different cultures. C．British are more direct than Americans do. D．The relation among junior researchers is simple. 14．Which of the following is the German preference? A．Trying to support one’s own opinions. B．Accepting advice of elders. C．Pushing back supervisor’s encouragement. D．Turning to others for help often. 15．What does Amratia suggest doing? A．Working independently and hard. B．Respecting others’ different cultures. C．Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D．Talking with people with the same culture. 二、七选五（河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life. Master time management You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices. 16 , you can focus more on being productive when have a time management plan. 17 If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air. 18 . You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat. Write in a diary Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet. 19 , you can stop your Internet addiction. Having an offline and locked document that you type into to share your inner thoughts can be helpful. Change your nightly routine 20 , such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement. And we will wake up and feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the next morning. At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book. This will help you softly fall to sleep and relax. A．Get outside B．Find non-Internet activities C．Spending time on the Internet before bed D．Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible E．Instead of checking your social media or popular websites F．By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships G．You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature 三、完形填空（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to 21 her two younger brothers as her parents were not around. 22 the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of 23 and stability in Klynn's world. One day, when Klynn 24 to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition (直觉) led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of 25 ——a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving 26 for malnutrition (营养不良). Over two decades passed, and the 27 of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his 28 , Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion. Inspired by Officer Colvin's 29 , Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. 30 she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 31 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge (徽章) at the ceremony. 32 by that, Officer Colvin traveled to 33 her desire, witnessing (见证) the remarkable journey of the young girl. 34 recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges. Meanwhile, Klynn 35 Officer Colvin with a plaque (牌匾) bearing the words, “A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!” 21．A．feed B．protect C．teach D．find 22．A．For B．Without C．Over D．Despite 23．A．pride B．balance C．safety D．regret 24．A．continued B．failed C．tended D．managed 25．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．excitement D．desperation 26．A．information B．treatment C．performance D．training 27．A．dream B．achievement C．memory D．life 28．A．ability B．belief C．purpose D．identity 29．A．example B．lesson C．promise D．schedule 30．A．As B．If C．Although D．Until 31．A．apology B．request C．reason D．problem 32．A．Touched B．Annoyed C．Worried D．Frightened 33．A．copy B．remember C．predict D．satisfy 34．A．Patiently B．Sadly C．Proudly D．Curiously 35．A．treated B．presented C．equipped D．helped 4、 语法填空（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert 36 (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 37 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 38 (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 39 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 40 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs. The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians’ Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 41 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 42 (join) in the performances. This event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 43 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 44 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 45 (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 五、应用文写作（北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 46．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语学习公众号现征集以“我心目中的榜样”为主题的稿件，请你用英文撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你心目中的榜样； 2. 说明原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.标题已给出。 My role model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the paper I had got as we entered the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy took the paper and glanced at it. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. But we always go to the fair,” she said. Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko. Yoshiko was going to the fair, and Emily would be out of town in July. I sighed and dropped my head down on the red paper. “Will I attend the art camp? Probably not,” I said to myself. “None of my friends are going.” I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. I’ll be out front.” I opened the door and blinked (眨眼睛) at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front steps. I thought about art camp and wished I felt a little braver. By the time I started drawing, I had convinced myself I was happy to skip the camp. I drew the pine’s strong trunk. I added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the sound of the lawn mower(割草机) a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. He used a cane (拐杖) , and I cut the grass for him every week. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “You have to spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree will die.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I learned that roots grow out, not down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for the art camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） A The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination—but only Philly’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition (展览). Making its world debut(首映式) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. When to Visit From February 18 to August 27. What to Expect The exhibition features 10 large, themed galleries (主题画廊) that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World. What can guests expect? Items from the Walt Disney Archives (档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s “Crown Jewels”. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle (汽笛) from Steamboat Willie(which marked Mickey’s film debut). Admission & Tickets Guests have several options when it comes to experiencing the exhibition. People who visit in the daytime (9 a. m. to 5 p. m.) can buy timed tickets for $45(adults) and $41(children aged 3—11). The best part: General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost. Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 to 8 p. m. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum. Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time. These run $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. Location & Contact The Franklin Institute 222 N. 20th Street Philadelphia (215) 448-1200 1．What can we know about the exhibition? A．It’s the first exhibition in Philadelphia. B．It opens to the public in early February. C．It’s really worth seeing for people. D．It picks up visitors for free. 2．Which can people see in the exhibition? A．A very old whistle. B．A Disney original model. C．A wonderful debut film. D．A beautiful steamboat. 3．What’s the advantage of the evening tickets? A．They include general museum costs. B．You can visit Disney 100 flexibly. C．You can buy them over the phone. D．They are cheaper. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼100周年展览的情况，包括时间和收费等信息。 1．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Making its world debut(首映式) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. (该展览在费城首次在全球亮相，将客人带到幕后，让他们在今年必看的展览中感受迪士尼的魔力)”可推断出C项“这次展览真的很值得一看”，A项“这是费城的第一个展览”与原文“该展览在费城首次在全球亮相”意思不一致。文章When to Visit部分讲到“From February 18 to August 27. (从2月18日到8月27日。)”可知，B项“它将于二月初对公众开放”是错误的。文章Admission & Tickets部分中最后一段“Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time. These run $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. (最后，考虑购买弹性时间门票，这样可以在任何时间进入展览。这些产品每人售价61美元，必须通过电话购买。)”中虽然出现短语“pick up购买”，但是与选项中“picks up接送”的意思不同，而且，整篇文章没有说到免费接送游客，因此D项错误。可知，因此，我们可以推测得出C项“这次展览真的很值得一看”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。文章What to Expect部分第二段讲到“What can guests expect? Items from the Walt Disney Archives (档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s “Crown Jewels”. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle (汽笛) from Steamboat Willie(which marked Mickey’s film debut).(客人能期待什么？来自华特迪士尼档案馆的物品以及250多件迪士尼“皇冠珠宝”。其中包括罕见的原创艺术品和幕后收藏。展出的几件物品包括威利汽船上的汽船汽笛(这标志着米奇的电影处女作)。)”可知，人们在展览中能看到一个很旧的汽笛。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Admission & Tickets部分中第三段“Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 to 8 p. m. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum.(想省钱吗？考虑在晚上5点到8点的展览时间参观。门票每人25美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票。)”可知，晚上的票价格很低。故选D。 B Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl. It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting. The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize. Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. 4．What was the author doing before being called by her teacher? A．Painting her work on her canvas. B．Trying to get some creative ideas. C．Waiting for help from others. D．Playing in another classroom. 5．What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Surprise. B．Confusion. C．Awkwardness. D．Anger. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The science teacher is popular with all students. B．The science teacher enjoys the author’s paintings. C．The author has been thinking she has a talent. D．The author is grateful to her science teacher. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B．How We Should Encourage Others C．Why Encouragement Is Good D．What I Learnt from My Science Teacher 【答案】 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学五年级时参加学校绘画比赛的一次亲身经历，以及老师鼓励对其产生的积极影响。 4．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. (每个人都开始在画布上画东西，我还在忙着想一些能带出我的思想和情感的东西。当我这样做的时候，我有点迷失在另一个世界。当我的科学老师叫我的名字时，我恢复了理智。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能表达自己想法和情感的东西，尝试获得一些创造性的想法。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. (我听到了我的名字，获得了亚军和二等奖。)”和划线词后句子“as I never even dreamed to even get any prize(因为我从来没有想过会得奖)”可知，此处指作者听到自己名字作为第一名亚军时的感受，这表明她感到非常惊讶，划线词astonishment的意思是“惊讶，惊喜”。A. Surprise惊喜；B. Confusion困惑；C. Awkwardness尴尬；D. Anger愤怒。故选A。 6．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”可知，作者对科学老师的鼓励和支持表示了感谢，这表明她对科学老师心怀感激。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl.(每个人都在尽最大的努力，有时几句鼓励的话可以帮助人们意识到他们的努力不是徒劳的。这件事发生在我上小学五年级的时候，那时我还是一个非常害羞的女孩。)”和最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”可知，文章讲述了作者开始是一个很害羞的女孩，在一次绘画比赛中，因为老师的鼓励而意识到并发挥了自己隐藏的绘画才能，最终获奖的故事。因此，最合适的标题是A. “How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent (激励如何激发隐藏的才能)”。故选A。 C There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 8．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 9．What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A．Objective. B．Unconcerned. C．Unclear. D．Supportive. 10．Which of the following is the most important as to exercise? A．Losing weight. B．Choosing the right gym. C．Working out regularly. D．Exercising as much as possible. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The various places to exercise. B．The best time to exercise. C．The common mistakes about exercise. D．The good ways to exercise. 【答案】 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过提出问题、提供信息和观点来讨论一天中锻炼的最佳时间，同时涉及锻炼的一般好处、个人日程安排的考虑、持续性的重要性以及身体对规律训练时间的适应。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”可知，作者通过提出问题（关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间的争论）来引入话题。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). (不管你什么时候锻炼，有规律的运动对健康有很多好处，比如改善你的心脏健康，变得更强壮，甚至提高你的耐力)”可推知，作者对于在空闲时间锻炼的态度是积极支持的。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，对于锻炼而言，最重要的是持之以恒和有规律。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”和最后一段“The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，文章围绕一天中不同时间锻炼的利弊进行讨论，并强调了持续锻炼和有规律锻炼的重要性，因此，选项B“The best time to exercise (锻炼的最佳时间)”符合题意。故选B。 D There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. It is important to be sensitive (灵敏的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researcher and supervisor is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department’s culture. Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers’ suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself. With his supervisor’s encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently(独立地). His supervisor urged him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he became stuck. “People sometimes brush off a student from another country as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they’re not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenya student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. 12．How do people going abroad avoid misunderstanding according to Paragraph 1? A．By facing challenges bravely. B．By introducing their own ideas. C．By creating more communication chances. D．By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations. 13．What does Nanda’s experience tell us? A．Don’t be too sensitive to different cultures. B．People should experience different cultures. C．British are more direct than Americans do. D．The relation among junior researchers is simple. 14．Which of the following is the German preference? A．Trying to support one’s own opinions. B．Accepting advice of elders. C．Pushing back supervisor’s encouragement. D．Turning to others for help often. 15．What does Amratia suggest doing? A．Working independently and hard. B．Respecting others’ different cultures. C．Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D．Talking with people with the same culture. 【答案】 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着出国学习和工作的机会增多，科学家可能会面临适应不同沟通方式和不同工作场所的挑战。主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险。 12．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. (然而，主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险)”可知，根据第一段，出国的人通过学习不同的文化和表达对工作的期望避免误解。故选D。 13．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. (Nanda Dimitrov，伦敦西部大学教学支持中心主任说，她个人在英国比在美国更经常感受到直率。)”可知，Nanda的经历告诉我们英国人比美国人更直接。故选C。 14．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself (但是德国的文化总是鼓励你去争论，去为自己而战)”可知，德国人更喜欢尽力支持自己的观点。故选A。 15．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到““Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. (Amratia说：“研究人员还应该记住，他们国家的习俗并不一定是最好的。当你来自不同的国家时，你不会认为每个人都应该按照自己的方式做事。我从不在乎是否有人和我不同，只要这不会严重影响实验室的其他人。”)”可知，Amratia建议尊重他人的不同文化。故选B。 二、七选五（河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life. Master time management You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices. 16 , you can focus more on being productive when have a time management plan. 17 If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air. 18 . You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat. Write in a diary Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet. 19 , you can stop your Internet addiction. Having an offline and locked document that you type into to share your inner thoughts can be helpful. Change your nightly routine 20 , such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement. And we will wake up and feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the next morning. At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book. This will help you softly fall to sleep and relax. A．Get outside B．Find non-Internet activities C．Spending time on the Internet before bed D．Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible E．Instead of checking your social media or popular websites F．By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships G．You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature 【答案】 16．E 17．A 18．G 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了摆脱网瘾的四个方法。 16．根据上文“You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices.(你可以通过检查自己是否减少了花在电子设备上的时间来测试自己是否减少了上网时间。)”可知，上文提到减少上网时间，空处承接上文，提出减少上网时间的具体方法。E项：Instead of checking your social media or popular websites(不要查看社交媒体或热门网站)符合语境。故选E。 17．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air.(如果你想戒掉网瘾，花点时间到户外去。)”可知，本段的标题与户外活动相关。A项：Get outside(去户外)符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat.(天气冷的时候，你可以尝试户外活动，比如和朋友一起滑雪。如果你喜欢热的话，你也可以享受温泉。)”可知，下文提到了在户外进行的活动，如和朋友一起滑雪，享受温泉等，说明在户外、在大自然中可以度过美好的时光。G项：You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature(花些时间在大自然中，你会有美好的时刻)符合语境。故选G。 19．根据上文“Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet.(写一本你全身心投入的日记。这是一个让你远离互联网的好方法。)”和下文“you can stop your Internet addiction.(你可以停止你的网瘾。)”可知，空处需要填入一种通过写日记来停止网络成瘾的方法。F项：By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships(写下你对生活或人际关系的感受)符合语境。故选F。 20．根据段落小标题“Change your nightly routine(改变你的夜间习惯)”和下文“such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement.(比如查看社交媒体或网上购物，可以让我们保持高度兴奋。)”以及下文“At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book.(晚上，刷完牙后，花点时间躺在床上看书。)”可知，空处及其下文说明睡前上网的坏处，因此应该改变这样的夜间习惯。C项：Spending time on the Internet before bed(在睡前上网)符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to 21 her two younger brothers as her parents were not around. 22 the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of 23 and stability in Klynn's world. One day, when Klynn 24 to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition (直觉) led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of 25 ——a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving 26 for malnutrition (营养不良). Over two decades passed, and the 27 of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his 28 , Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion. Inspired by Officer Colvin's 29 , Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. 30 she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 31 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge (徽章) at the ceremony. 32 by that, Officer Colvin traveled to 33 her desire, witnessing (见证) the remarkable journey of the young girl. 34 recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges. Meanwhile, Klynn 35 Officer Colvin with a plaque (牌匾) bearing the words, “A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!” 21．A．feed B．protect C．teach D．find 22．A．For B．Without C．Over D．Despite 23．A．pride B．balance C．safety D．regret 24．A．continued B．failed C．tended D．managed 25．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．excitement D．desperation 26．A．information B．treatment C．performance D．training 27．A．dream B．achievement C．memory D．life 28．A．ability B．belief C．purpose D．identity 29．A．example B．lesson C．promise D．schedule 30．A．As B．If C．Although D．Until 31．A．apology B．request C．reason D．problem 32．A．Touched B．Annoyed C．Worried D．Frightened 33．A．copy B．remember C．predict D．satisfy 34．A．Patiently B．Sadly C．Proudly D．Curiously 35．A．treated B．presented C．equipped D．helped 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Klynn Scales因为小时候一名警官帮助过自己，于是长大后选择追随帮助过自己的Colvin警官，也成为了一名执法部门警官的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克林·斯凯尔斯的童年很艰难。年仅9岁的时候，由于父母不在身边，她不得不偷食物来喂她的两个弟弟。A. feed喂养；B. protect保护；C. teach教学；D. find找到。根据上文“she had to steal food to”可知，偷食物是为了喂养两个弟弟。故选A。 22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管黑暗笼罩着她，克林还是在一位善良的警官面前找到了安慰。A. For为了；B. Without没有；C. Over越过；D. Despite尽管。“the darkness that surrounded her”和“Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer”为让步关系，表示“尽管”，应用despite。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天的检查给克林的世界带来了一种安全感和稳定感。A. pride骄傲；B. balance平衡；C. safety安全；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer.”以及后文“and stability in Klynn's world”可知，指警官带来了安全感。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当克林没有出现在她平时的位置时，警官的直觉把他带到她家的门口。A. continued继续；B. failed失败；C. tended打算；D. managed管理。根据后文“the officer's intuition led him to her doorstep”可知，警官去她家是因为未能出现在平时的位置，fail to表示“未能”。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在里面看到的是一个绝望的场景——一个身患重病、急需医疗救助的年轻女孩。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement激动；D. desperation绝望。根据后文“a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention”可知，警官看到了绝望的场景。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把克林送往医院，在那里她接受了挽救生命对营养不良的治疗。A. information信息；B. treatment治疗；C. performance表演；D. training训练。根据上文“He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving”指送往医院接受治疗。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十多年过去了，那位警官的记忆仍然留在她的脑海里。A. dream梦想；B. achievement成就；C. memory记忆；D. life生活。根据上文“Over two decades passed”可知，过去了很长时间，所以是对于警官的记忆。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在堪萨斯城警察局的帮助下，她终于发现了他的身份，科尔文警官，并安排了一次衷心的团聚。A. ability能力；B. belief信念；C. purpose目的；D. identity身份。根据后文“Officer Colvin”指找到帮助过她的警官的身份。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到科尔文警官的启发，克林决定在执法部门找一份工作。A. example榜样，例子；B. lesson课程；C. promise承诺；D. schedule计划表。根据后文“Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement”可知，去执法部门是因为科尔文警官的榜样作用。故选A。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. As正如，当……时候；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。根据“she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 11 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge ( 徽章 ) at the ceremony”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. apology道歉；B. request请求；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据后文“she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge at the ceremony.”可知，她请求科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. Touched感动的；B. Annoyed生气的；C. Worried担心的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据后文“he praised her for her courage to face challenges”以及克林请求警官去在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章，所以推测科尔文警官被感动了。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. copy复制；B. remember记得；C. predict预测；D. satisfy满足。根据后文“witnessing the remarkable journey of the young girl”可知，科尔文警官满足了女孩的愿望。故选D。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地回忆起克林的成就，称赞她勇于面对挑战。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Proudly骄傲地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据后文“recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges.”可知，警官为克林的成就而骄傲。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着：“许下承诺，信守承诺，追随真正英雄的脚步！”A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. equipped装备；D. helped帮助。根据后文“Officer Colvin with a plaque bearing the words”可知，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着赞美的话。故选B。 4、 语法填空（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert 36 (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 37 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 38 (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 39 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 40 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs. The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians’ Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 41 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 42 (join) in the performances. This event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 43 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 44 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 45 (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 【答案】36．marking 37．The 38．particularly 39．like 40．which 41．experienced 42．to join 43．has toured 44．its 45．programs 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句已有谓语动词took place，所以mark用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语concert之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 37．考查冠词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。此处的outdoor event特指上文提到的音乐会，应该用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 38．考查副词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填particularly。 39．考查介词。句意：音乐会上还演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器。根据句意，此处表达“像，例如”之意，空处应填介词like符合语境。故填like。 40．考查定语从句。句意：中国音乐家还用乐器演奏了巴西民歌，得到了当地观众的热烈反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 41．考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰conductors，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填experienced。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已经走遍了世界23个国家和地区。tour作本句谓语，根据时间状语During the past two decades可知，用现在完成时，主语是the art festival，为第三人称单数。故填has toured。 44．考查代词。句意：今年，2024“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 45．考查名词。句意：将举行电影节、音乐会、照片展示会等文化交流活动。此处是固定搭配：cultural exchange program意为“文化交流活动”，所以空处应填名词，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填programs。 五、应用文写作（北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） 46．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语学习公众号现征集以“我心目中的榜样”为主题的稿件，请你用英文撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你心目中的榜样； 2. 说明原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.标题已给出。 My role model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom. He is very helpful and hard-working. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying. He often tells me never to give up. He not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thank him very much. I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My role model”为题用英语写一篇短文向校英语学习公众号投稿，根据要求写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 擅长：do well in→be good at 为了做某事：in order to do→so as to do 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My role model is my friend Tom. He is very helpful and hard-working. 拓展句：My role model is my friend Tom, who is very helpful and hard-working. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了hope后面的that) 六、读后续写（河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the paper I had got as we entered the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy took the paper and glanced at it. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. But we always go to the fair,” she said. Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko. Yoshiko was going to the fair, and Emily would be out of town in July. I sighed and dropped my head down on the red paper. “Will I attend the art camp? Probably not,” I said to myself. “None of my friends are going.” I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. I’ll be out front.” I opened the door and blinked (眨眼睛) at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front steps. I thought about art camp and wished I felt a little braver. By the time I started drawing, I had convinced myself I was happy to skip the camp. I drew the pine’s strong trunk. I added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the sound of the lawn mower(割草机) a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. He used a cane (拐杖) , and I cut the grass for him every week. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “You have to spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree will die.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I learned that roots grow out, not down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for the art camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  I learned that roots grow out, not down. Mr. Weston’s advice weighed on my mind as I continued to think about the art camp. The thought of the tree’s roots and the importance of spreading out made me reflect on my own situation. Just as the tree needed to spread its roots to thrive, I realized that I needed to spread my own roots to grow and experience new things. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for the art camp. I reminded myself that meeting new people and challenging myself could be the nourishment my own roots needed. As I penned my personal details, a sense of excitement and anticipation flooded through me. Perhaps this was an opportunity to branch out on my own and discover new avenues in my passion for art.  As I sealed the envelope, I knew this decision marked the beginning of my own personal growth and the start of an exciting artistic journey. 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一个少年发现夏天有一场为期五天的艺术夏令营，但他的朋友们都有其他安排，无法与他一同参加。因此，他感到犹豫和孤独，但最终决定留在家里。然后他去自家前院画画，被邻居先生的话所启发的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我懂得了根是往外长，而不是往下长。”可知，第一段可描写“韦斯顿先生的建议让我开始反思自己的处境，要像树一样伸开自己的根才能成长和体验新事物”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我深吸了一口气，填写了艺术营的申请表。”可知，第二段可描写“我挑战自我，创造机会培养艺术的热情，开启激动人心的艺术之旅”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：我思考艺术营的事——反思自己的处境——伸开自己的根才能成长——填写艺术营的申请表——兴奋和期待涌上心头——开启艺术之旅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到……：realize that/be aware that ②标志：mark/sign 情绪类 ①令人激动的：exciting/thrilling ②热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr. Weston’s advice weighed on my mind as I continued to think about the art camp.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I reminded myself that meeting new people and challenging myself could be the nourishment my own roots needed. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$