Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 分层练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 4 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）短语词块 1._______________________________________　　一个废品回收加工厂 2._______________________________________　肌肉组织 3._______________________________________　使用当前的技术 4._______________________________________　看肥皂剧 5._______________________________________　足够的食物和水 6._______________________________________　一条浴巾 7._______________________________________　充分利用太阳能 8._______________________________________　买一个新微波炉 9._______________________________________　各种各样的体育设施 10._______________________________________　致命性疾病 11._______________________________________　高端的产品 12._______________________________________　把她的脸埋在枕头里 13._______________________________________　一个智能手机操作系统 14._______________________________________　吸收氧气 15._______________________________________　一种不规律的睡眠模式 16._______________________________________　心脏监测器 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.Encouraged by what the teacher said， the boy returned to his seat， 　_____________________________　. 受到老师话语的鼓舞，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。 2.Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 　_______________________. 我们的老师要求我们每天锻炼一个小时，以便保持健康。 3.I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. 　_______________________ the job. 我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。 4.Only in this way can they grow up to 　_______________________. 只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。 5.As a result， I am writing the letter 　_______________________　. 因此，我写信希望给你一些实用的建议。 6.　_______________________　， but we also take part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities. 我们不仅听讲座而且参加中国书法体验活动。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Thanks to the ongoing effort of 1.　__________　 （determine） scientists， the dream of travelling into space in the hope of 2.　__________　 （find） out more about the universe has come true. However， 3.　__________　 （explore） space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous 4.　__________　 （part） of space exploration is helping people escape Earth’s gravity. If there is a mistake during the launch or return， it can lead to an accident 5.　__________　 kills everyone 6.　__________　 board. In spite of the huge risks， people will always continue 7.__________ （explore） this final frontier. Though starting late， China 8.　__________　 （make） great progress in a short time and become the third country to 9.　__________　 （independence） send humans into space. Chang’e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored 10.　__________　 surface of the far side of the moon. 知识应用 四、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）阅读理解 Deep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted. South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia (痴呆). Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realising they’re at a dead end.” 12．What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan? A．To help people enter deep sleep. B．To reduce memory loss and dementia. C．To research how to remove sticky plaques. D．To study what the brain uses to clean itself. 13．What may cause dementia according to the text? A．Not enough blood in the brain. B．Too frequent cleaning of the brain. C．The increase of cerebrospinal fluid. D．The gradual increase of sticky plaques. 14．What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beginning. B．Improvement. C．Worsening. D．Disappearance. 15．What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan? A．It brings more work. B．It is just imaginary. C．It is quite effective. D．It is far from exact. 五、（贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）语法填空 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 41 member of the white tea family. Rare 42 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 43 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 44   (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 45 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 46 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 47 (turn) green. Originally 48   (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 49   (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 50 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 六、（浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）书面表达 假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行题为“Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）短语词块 1._______________________________________　　一个废品回收加工厂 2._______________________________________　肌肉组织 3._______________________________________　使用当前的技术 4._______________________________________　看肥皂剧 5._______________________________________　足够的食物和水 6._______________________________________　一条浴巾 7._______________________________________　充分利用太阳能 8._______________________________________　买一个新微波炉 9._______________________________________　各种各样的体育设施 10._______________________________________　致命性疾病 11._______________________________________　高端的产品 12._______________________________________　把她的脸埋在枕头里 13._______________________________________　一个智能手机操作系统 14._______________________________________　吸收氧气 15._______________________________________　一种不规律的睡眠模式 16._______________________________________　心脏监测器 【答案】 1.a recycling plant　　　 　　一个废品回收加工厂 2.muscle tissue　　肌肉组织 3.use current technology　　使用当前的技术 4.watch soap operas　　看肥皂剧 5.sufficient food and water　　足够的食物和水 6.a bath towel　　一条浴巾 7.make full use of solar energy　　充分利用太阳能 8.buy a new microwave　　买一个新微波炉 9.various sports facilities　　各种各样的体育设施 10.fatal diseases　　致命性疾病 11.high-end products　　高端的产品 12.bury her face in the pillow　　把她的脸埋在枕头里 13.a smartphone operating system　　一个智能手机操作系统 14.absorb oxygen　　吸收氧气 15.an irregular sleeping pattern　　一种不规律的睡眠模式 16.heart monitors　　心脏监测器 二、（2025·高一课时练习）完成句子 1.Encouraged by what the teacher said， the boy returned to his seat， 　_____________________________　. 受到老师话语的鼓舞，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。 2.Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 　_______________________. 我们的老师要求我们每天锻炼一个小时，以便保持健康。 3.I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. 　_______________________ the job. 我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。 4.Only in this way can they grow up to 　_______________________. 只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。 5.As a result， I am writing the letter 　_______________________　. 因此，我写信希望给你一些实用的建议。 6.　_______________________　， but we also take part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities. 我们不仅听讲座而且参加中国书法体验活动。 【答案】 1.Encouraged by what the teacher said， the boy returned to his seat， 　determined to study harder　. 受到老师话语的鼓舞，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。 2.Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 　so as to/in order to keep healthy　. 我们的老师要求我们每天锻炼一个小时，以便保持健康。 3.I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. 　That’s why I’m writing to apply for　 the job. 我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。 4.Only in this way can they grow up to 　be independent and become truly successful　. 只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。 5.As a result， I am writing the letter 　in the hope of offering you some practical tips　. 因此，我写信希望给你一些实用的建议。 6.　Not only do we listen to lectures　， but we also take part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities. 我们不仅听讲座而且参加中国书法体验活动。 三、（2025·高一课时练习）课文语法填空 Thanks to the ongoing effort of 1.　__________　 （determine） scientists， the dream of travelling into space in the hope of 2.　__________　 （find） out more about the universe has come true. However， 3.　__________　 （explore） space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous 4.　__________　 （part） of space exploration is helping people escape Earth’s gravity. If there is a mistake during the launch or return， it can lead to an accident 5.　__________　 kills everyone 6.　__________　 board. In spite of the huge risks， people will always continue 7.__________ （explore） this final frontier. Though starting late， China 8.　__________　 （make） great progress in a short time and become the third country to 9.　__________　 （independence） send humans into space. Chang’e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored 10.　__________　 surface of the far side of the moon. 【答案】 Thanks to the ongoing effort of 1.　determined　 （determine） scientists， the dream of travelling into space in the hope of 2.　finding　 （find） out more about the universe has come true. However， 3.　exploring　 （explore） space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous 4.　parts　 （part） of space exploration is helping people escape Earth’s gravity. If there is a mistake during the launch or return， it can lead to an accident 5.　that/which　 kills everyone 6.　on　 board. In spite of the huge risks， people will always continue 7.　to explore　 （explore） this final frontier. Though starting late， China 8.　has made　 （make） great progress in a short time and become the third country to 9.　independently　 （independence） send humans into space. Chang’e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored 10.　the　 surface of the far side of the moon. 知识应用 四、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）阅读理解 Deep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins (毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted. South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia (痴呆). Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realising they’re at a dead end.” 12．What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan? A．To help people enter deep sleep. B．To reduce memory loss and dementia. C．To research how to remove sticky plaques. D．To study what the brain uses to clean itself. 13．What may cause dementia according to the text? A．Not enough blood in the brain. B．Too frequent cleaning of the brain. C．The increase of cerebrospinal fluid. D．The gradual increase of sticky plaques. 14．What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beginning. B．Improvement. C．Worsening. D．Disappearance. 15．What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan? A．It brings more work. B．It is just imaginary. C．It is quite effective. D．It is far from exact. 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们研究深睡眠时大脑自我清洁的现象，发现深睡眠有助于清除大脑中的毒素，与记忆力和抵御痴呆症有关。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia(痴呆). (南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家Tim Sergeant博士与SAHMRI分子成像和治疗研究部门的Edward Robins博士合作，开发了一种脑部扫描，显示大脑的自我清洁情况。研究表明，干净的大脑有助于记忆，同时对抗痴呆)”可知，Tim Sargeant博士与Edward Robins博士开发大脑扫描的目的是研究大脑用什么来自我清洁，故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia. (科学家认为，随着时间的推移，这种斑块积聚的大脑可能无法正确清洁自己，使人们面临痴呆的风险。)”可知，粘性斑块的增加可能导致痴呆症，故选D项。 14．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中““We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said. (“我们的目标是在大多数人onset阿尔茨海默症之前，捕捉到大脑在努力保持自身清洁的迹象，这些人通常在50或60岁左右”Sargeant博士说。)”可知，此处是指患病之前，由此猜测，onset的意思是“开始，发病”，故选A项。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial stage before realising they’re at a dead end.” (这项新的扫描是一项令人兴奋的成像技术，将使科学家能够形成一个活体大脑的图像，并实时观察它如何回收浪费的材料。罗宾斯博士说：“扫描消除了很多猜测工作，让科学家亲眼看到他们是否击中了目标”。“在没有成像的情况下，研究人员可以一路走到试验阶段，然后才意识到他们处于死胡同。”)”可知，Dr Robins认为大脑扫描非常有效，故选C项。 五、（贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）语法填空 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 41 member of the white tea family. Rare 42 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 43 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 44   (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 45 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 46 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 47 (turn) green. Originally 48   (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 49   (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 50 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】41．a 42．and 43．which 44．its 45．gradually 46．to 47．turning 48．produced 49．was discovered 50．richness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点和好处。 41．考查冠词。句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处member为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 42．考查连词。句意：这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 43．考查定语从句。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the tea plant，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 44．考查代词。句意：这是一种对温度敏感的白化品种，其茶芽的颜色随着温度的变化而变化。修饰名词buds应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 45．考查副词。句意：早春气温较低，嫩叶逐渐长出来。修饰动词spread应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 46．考查介词。句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。此处turn与color构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。此处Anji white tea与produce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填produced。 49．考查时态语态。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 50．考查名词。句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。作介词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 六、（浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末）书面表达 假定你是李华, 你校英文报正在举行题为“Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点；2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present? I am Li Hua and I believe that life does indeed mean enjoying the present. While it’s important to plan for the future and learn from the past, the present moment is where we truly exist. Firstly, by focusing on the present, we can appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. Secondly, enjoying the present helps us to develop positive emotions and attitudes. Lastly, cherishing the present is a way of honoring ourselves and the gift of life. Each moment is a precious opportunity to grow, learn, and love. Let us cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Does Life Mean Enjoying The Present?为题写一篇投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate→admire 集中：focus on→concentrate on 重要：important→vital 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 句式变化 原句：Firstly, by focusing on the present, we can appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. 拓展句：Firstly, only by focusing on the present can we appreciate the beauty of our surroundings and the joy of simple pleasures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, enjoying the present helps us to develop positive emotions and attitudes. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] While it’s important to plan for the future and learn from the past, the present moment is where we truly exist. (运用了while引导让步状语从句和where引导表语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$