Unit 4 Listening and Speaking 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 4 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.We have _____________　 （发起） a series of campaigns so as to strengthen people’s awareness of taking exercise. 2.As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous 　_____________　　 （宇航员） in China. 3.Chest pains can be a warning 　_____________　　 （信号） of heart problems. 4.Roy didn’t do well in the exam， making his parents 　_____________　　 （失望的）. 5.We made up our minds to carry on with two 　_____________　　 （独立的） studies. 6.The 　_____________　　 （意志坚定的） expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in. 7.My friend Li Ming had the _____________　　 to make a robot himself as a child. 8.Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for _____________　　. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）词形转换 1._____________　adj.精神的；思想的→_____________　adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 2._____________　adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________　n.智力；才智；智慧 →_____________　adv.聪明地；明智地 3._____________　vt.查明；确定；决定→_____________　adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________　n.决心；测定；果断 4._____________　vt.& vi.传输；发送→_____________　n.发送；传递 5._____________　adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________　v.使失望；使破灭→_____________　adj.令人失望的→_____________　n.失望；沮丧 6._____________　adj.独立的；自立的→_____________　adv.独立地；自立地→_____________　n.独立；自主；自立 7._____________　n.地球；世界；地球仪→_____________　adj.全球的；全世界的；全面的→_____________　adv.全球地 8._____________　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_____________　n.争论；争吵；论点 9._____________　n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果→_____________　vt.分析 10._____________　adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________　adv.经常；定期地 11._____________　adj.有限的→_____________　n.限度；限制；境界，界限，范围 vt.限制；限量→_____________　n.限制；局限 12._____________　vt.系；绑；贴→_____________　n.附件→_____________　adj.附属的 13._____________　n.神秘事物；谜→_____________　adj.神秘的；奇怪的 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.I have a strong desire 　_____________　 （visit） the old village， where you can see the beautiful scenery. 2.The campaign of “building a green campus” 　_____________　 （launch） in our school recently. 3.Tom was 　_____________　　 （disappoint） that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 4.As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his parents 　_____________　　 board， with tears rolling down his cheeks. 5.Finally I have gained financial 　_____________　　 （independent） with my great efforts. 6.She was the first woman astronaut 　_____________　 （give） a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 7.　_____________　　 （determine） to give his mother a surprise， Tom arrived home ahead of time. 8.Although she had some health problems， she carried on 　_____________　　 （work） hard late into the night. 知识应用 四、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）阅读理解 Lucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment. The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president of Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.” The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry. Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on com munity volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to. make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said. 8．Who is Lucy? A．A farmer. B．A patient. C．A volunteer. D．A koala. 9．What are the tree corridors intended to do? A．To shelter koalas from human threat. B．To test the local natural environment. C．To save koalas suffering from chlamydia. D．To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt. 10．What does the author want to show in paragraph 3? A．The reason for koalas’ extinction. B．Koalas’ value in tourism industry. C．The necessity of saving koalas. D．People’s deep love for koalas. 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For Koalas B．Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered Koalas C．Bangalow Koalas: Call On Volunteers For Koalas’ Protection D．Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ Habitats 五、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）七选五 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. 16 These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. 17 It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. 18 From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. 19 Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). 20 Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A．Get everyone on board. B．Ready to unplug but not sure how? C．Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D．If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E．It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F．Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G．Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 六、（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）读后续写 In a world where the sky was painted with dreams, Alice was a star that shined brightest until one day when a disastrous accident took her legs. Then Alice was suddenly thrown into the darkness. The physical limitation changed Alice a lot. She became increasingly isolated (孤僻的). She avoided going out, preferring the quietness of her room to the sounds of the outside world. Her friends, once close, now seemed distant, as Alice pushed them away with her bitter words. She gave up on her dream of a successful career, seeing no point in searching for a job that might never come. Days turned into months. Alice spent her time in loneliness, watching the world pass her by. But one day, a knock on the door broke the silence. It was her friend, Sarah, who had not given up on Alice despite her changes. Sarah sat beside her, listening to her sadness and fears with patience and understanding. Sarah promised to help Alice regain her lost confidence. She began by arranging visits with other friends, encouraging Alice to reconnect with those she had pushed away. Slowly but surely, Alice’s mood improved. Sarah also researched job opportunities that would be suitable for Alice’s condition and applied for her. After weeks of preparation with Sarah’s guidance, Alice’s first job interview finally arrived. Despite her best efforts, the interview didn’t go as smoothly as they had hoped. The interviewer seemed doubtful of Alice’s ability to perform the job duties because of her physical condition. Alice left with a broken heart. As soon as she got home, Alice broke down in tears, feeling like all her hard work had been for nothing. Sarah immediately came to her side with a comforting hug. “Don’t give up, Alice,” Sarah said firmly, “Trust yourself and there will be a company which cares more about your ability. Besides, I can help you. Let’s start from sending out more resumes (简历).” 注意: 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）品句填词 1.We have _____________　 （发起） a series of campaigns so as to strengthen people’s awareness of taking exercise. 2.As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous 　_____________　　 （宇航员） in China. 3.Chest pains can be a warning 　_____________　　 （信号） of heart problems. 4.Roy didn’t do well in the exam， making his parents 　_____________　　 （失望的）. 5.We made up our minds to carry on with two 　_____________　　 （独立的） studies. 6.The 　_____________　　 （意志坚定的） expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in. 7.My friend Li Ming had the _____________　　 to make a robot himself as a child. 8.Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for _____________　　. 【答案】 1.We have 　launched　 （发起） a series of campaigns so as to strengthen people’s awareness of taking exercise. 2.As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous 　astronauts　 （宇航员） in China. 3.Chest pains can be a warning 　signal　 （信号） of heart problems. 4.Roy didn’t do well in the exam， making his parents 　disappointed　 （失望的）. 5.We made up our minds to carry on with two 　independent　 （独立的） studies. 6.The 　determined　 （意志坚定的） expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in. 7.My friend Li Ming had the desire　 to make a robot himself as a child. 8.Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for mankind　. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）词形转换 1._____________　adj.精神的；思想的→_____________　adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 2._____________　adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________　n.智力；才智；智慧 →_____________　adv.聪明地；明智地 3._____________　vt.查明；确定；决定→_____________　adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________　n.决心；测定；果断 4._____________　vt.& vi.传输；发送→_____________　n.发送；传递 5._____________　adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________　v.使失望；使破灭→_____________　adj.令人失望的→_____________　n.失望；沮丧 6._____________　adj.独立的；自立的→_____________　adv.独立地；自立地→_____________　n.独立；自主；自立 7._____________　n.地球；世界；地球仪→_____________　adj.全球的；全世界的；全面的→_____________　adv.全球地 8._____________　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→_____________　n.争论；争吵；论点 9._____________　n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果→_____________　vt.分析 10._____________　adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________　adv.经常；定期地 11._____________　adj.有限的→_____________　n.限度；限制；境界，界限，范围 vt.限制；限量→_____________　n.限制；局限 12._____________　vt.系；绑；贴→_____________　n.附件→_____________　adj.附属的 13._____________　n.神秘事物；谜→_____________　adj.神秘的；奇怪的 【答案】 1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧 →intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地 3.determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心；测定；果断 4.transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送→transmission n.发送；传递 5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望；使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧 6.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自主；自立 7.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的；全面的→globally adv.全球地 8.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse vt.分析 10.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 11.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度；限制；境界，界限，范围 vt.限制；限量→limitation n.限制；局限 12.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n.附件→attached adj.附属的 13.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 三、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.I have a strong desire 　_____________　 （visit） the old village， where you can see the beautiful scenery. 2.The campaign of “building a green campus” 　_____________　 （launch） in our school recently. 3.Tom was 　_____________　　 （disappoint） that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 4.As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his parents 　_____________　　 board， with tears rolling down his cheeks. 5.Finally I have gained financial 　_____________　　 （independent） with my great efforts. 6.She was the first woman astronaut 　_____________　 （give） a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 7.　_____________　　 （determine） to give his mother a surprise， Tom arrived home ahead of time. 8.Although she had some health problems， she carried on 　_____________　　 （work） hard late into the night. 【答案】 1.I have a strong desire 　to visit　 （visit） the old village， where you can see the beautiful scenery. 2.The campaign of “building a green campus” 　has been launched　 （launch） in our school recently. 3.Tom was 　disappointed　 （disappoint） that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 4.As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his parents 　on　 board， with tears rolling down his cheeks. 5.Finally I have gained financial 　independence　 （independent） with my great efforts. 6.She was the first woman astronaut 　to give　 （give） a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 7.　Determined　 （determine） to give his mother a surprise， Tom arrived home ahead of time. 8.Although she had some health problems， she carried on 　working　 （work） hard late into the night. 知识应用 四、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）阅读理解 Lucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment. The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president of Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.” The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry. Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on com munity volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to. make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said. 8．Who is Lucy? A．A farmer. B．A patient. C．A volunteer. D．A koala. 9．What are the tree corridors intended to do? A．To shelter koalas from human threat. B．To test the local natural environment. C．To save koalas suffering from chlamydia. D．To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt. 10．What does the author want to show in paragraph 3? A．The reason for koalas’ extinction. B．Koalas’ value in tourism industry. C．The necessity of saving koalas. D．People’s deep love for koalas. 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For Koalas B．Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered Koalas C．Bangalow Koalas: Call On Volunteers For Koalas’ Protection D．Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ Habitats 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalow Koalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was suffering from chlamydia (衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas.(她患的是衣原体，一种在考拉中广泛传播的疾病。)”可知，Lucy是一只考拉，故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs (我们的走廊实际上是在努力让它们远离人类、汽车和狗)”可知，树木走廊的目的是为了保护考拉免受人类的威胁。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry. (据预测，到2050年，新南威尔士州的野生考拉将灭绝。一些最大的危险包括野火和因开发土地而导致的栖息地丧失。考拉已经在澳大利亚的几个州被宣布为濒危物种。澳大利亚考拉基金会最近的一份报告称，这种动物每年对旅游业的价值估计为32亿美元。)”可知，第三段主要表明考拉所面临的濒危的状态以及考拉的经济价值，也就是表明拯救考拉的必要性。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors (走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment. (今天，她是“幸运的”生活在树廊中的生物之一，这些树廊是由志愿者创建的，旨在保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们迅速萎缩的栖息地或自然环境。)”和第二段“The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. (这些走廊由当地环保组织班加罗考拉(bengow Koalas)种植，由大型植物系统组成。它们是为考拉和其他动物准备的，比如光滑的黑凤头鹦鹉、负鼠和小袋鼠。它们都濒临灭绝，或者有灭绝的危险。这些走廊为穿越考拉日益破碎的栖息地提供了一条安全的道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是澳大利亚新南威尔士州考拉面临的濒危状况以及一个名为Bangalow Koalas的环保组织如何通过创建树廊来保护考拉和其他濒危动物，以及志愿者们的努力，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered Koalas(树木走廊：濒危考拉的生命线)”。故选B。 五、（河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中）七选五 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. 16 These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. 17 It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. 18 From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. 19 Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). 20 Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A．Get everyone on board. B．Ready to unplug but not sure how? C．Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D．If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E．It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F．Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G．Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。 16．空前“Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life.(假期不插电会让你的大脑休息一下，让你享受生活中的更多乐趣)”说明了假期不插电的好处，空后“These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.(这些建议将帮助你度过一个没有科技产品的假期，享受假期中不插电的好处)”说明接下来要讲一些假期不用科技产品的建议，空格处应该是承上启下，说打算拔掉插头，B选项“Ready to unplug but not sure how?(准备好拔掉插头，但不知道怎么做？)”说明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技产品，为下文提建议做好铺垫，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 17．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.(如果和你在一起的其他人都这么做，那么远离智能手机就容易多了。让家人和朋友知道你想在空闲时间戒掉电子产品。让每个人都关掉手机，然后把手机收起来，放在一个单独的房间里)”说明了要让家人和朋友一起戒掉电子产品，A选项“Get everyone on board.(让所有人都参与进来)”说明了让身边所有人一起戒掉电子产品，因此可作为本段主题句。故选A。 18．空前“The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment.(如果每个人的手机都被拿走，没有娱乐计划，这一天可能会显得很无聊)”说明没有娱乐活动的一天可能会让人觉得无聊，空后“From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.(从做爆米花、看电影到徒步旅行、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，你会惊讶于你们在一起有多少乐趣)”介绍了一些娱乐活动，因此空格处应该说要设计娱乐活动，G选项“Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.(预料到这一点，并设计一个每个人都可以参加的活动清单)”说明了要设计每个人都可以参与进来的活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 19．空前“Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep.(晚上不要把手机放在卧室里。给自己定个闹钟，当你准备睡觉的时候把手机放在房间外面)”说明了要把手机放在卧室外面，讲的是在晚上不玩手机的相关内容，空格处也应该是关于晚上不玩手机的内容，D选项“If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.(如果可能的话，至少提前一个小时关掉它)”说明了提前一个小时把手机关了，也是和晚上不玩手机有关，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 20．本段主题句是“Practice yoga (瑜伽).(练习瑜伽)”，因此本段主要讲的是瑜伽这种运动，空格处应该介绍瑜伽这种运动，E选项“It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.(它是身体和呼吸练习的结合)”介绍的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 六、（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末）读后续写 In a world where the sky was painted with dreams, Alice was a star that shined brightest until one day when a disastrous accident took her legs. Then Alice was suddenly thrown into the darkness. The physical limitation changed Alice a lot. She became increasingly isolated (孤僻的). She avoided going out, preferring the quietness of her room to the sounds of the outside world. Her friends, once close, now seemed distant, as Alice pushed them away with her bitter words. She gave up on her dream of a successful career, seeing no point in searching for a job that might never come. Days turned into months. Alice spent her time in loneliness, watching the world pass her by. But one day, a knock on the door broke the silence. It was her friend, Sarah, who had not given up on Alice despite her changes. Sarah sat beside her, listening to her sadness and fears with patience and understanding. Sarah promised to help Alice regain her lost confidence. She began by arranging visits with other friends, encouraging Alice to reconnect with those she had pushed away. Slowly but surely, Alice’s mood improved. Sarah also researched job opportunities that would be suitable for Alice’s condition and applied for her. After weeks of preparation with Sarah’s guidance, Alice’s first job interview finally arrived. Despite her best efforts, the interview didn’t go as smoothly as they had hoped. The interviewer seemed doubtful of Alice’s ability to perform the job duties because of her physical condition. Alice left with a broken heart. As soon as she got home, Alice broke down in tears, feeling like all her hard work had been for nothing. Sarah immediately came to her side with a comforting hug. “Don’t give up, Alice,” Sarah said firmly, “Trust yourself and there will be a company which cares more about your ability. Besides, I can help you. Let’s start from sending out more resumes (简历).” 注意: 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. Together, they updated her resume, emphasizing her skills and past achievements, and began sending applications to various companies. Alice also worked on her interview skills, practicing responses to common questions and preparing to showcase her strengths and capabilities. With each application sent, Alice’s confidence grew, and she began to see herself not as someone defined by her limitations but as a capable individual with much to offer. Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. The hiring manager appreciated Alice’s qualifications and admired her resilience. Alice accepted the offer with a heart full of hope and gratitude. On her first day at work, she was greeted with warm smiles and an eagerness to collaborate. Alice soon found herself thriving in her new role, proving that her abilities far outweighed any physical barriers. Her success not only inspired her colleagues but also served as a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of having a supportive network. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因意外失去双腿而陷入孤独与绝望的Alice，在好友Sarah的鼓励与帮助下，逐渐重拾自信，勇敢面对生活挑战。第一次面试中，尽管Alice尽了最大努力，但面试并不顺利，Sarah鼓励Alice要相信自己，多发简历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到萨拉的话的启发，爱丽丝擦干眼泪，决定接受朋友的建议。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝在莎拉的帮助下，重新振作起来，更新并多发简历，提高面试技巧，积极寻找工作机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过漫长的等待，爱丽丝终于接到一个电话，向她提供了她申请的工作职位。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝获得工作机会，开始新生活，证明自己的能力和价值，同时也激励周围的人。 2.续写线索：爱丽丝接受建议——更新简历，提升面试技巧——拥有更多信心——接到电话——得到工作——证明自己的能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①更新：update/renew ②强调：emphasize/stress ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②笑容：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Together, they updated her resume, emphasizing her skills and past achievements, and began sending applications to various companies.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】Alice soon found herself thriving in her new role, proving that her abilities far outweighed any physical barriers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$