精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四中学义教部2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月阶段性训练英语试卷

2024—2025 学年下学期襄阳四中义教部七年级 3 月阶段性训练 英语试题 本试卷共 6 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试题卷自行保管。 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the ____1____. This special day is on the ____2____ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the ____3____ of spring and farming. In 2024, the day ____4____ on March 11th. The dragon is ____5____ to Chinese. We ____6____ people are called the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. ____7____ people have the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) ____8____ the dragon. On that day, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This could let the ____9____ go into the house. People ____10____ that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. Also, people have special ____11____ on that day. The food is ____12____ named after (以⋯⋯命名) the dragon. For example, people ____13____ noodles “dragon whiskers (龙须)” and dumplings “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs are lost. But one is still ____14____. It is the cutting of hair. It’s said that a haircut on this day may ____15____ people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1 A. vacations B. festivals C. races D. messages 2. A. first B. last C. second D. fifth 3. A. start B. rule C. end D. stop 4. A. was B. were C. came D. went 5. A. terrible B. interesting C. different D. important 6. A. English B. Chinese C. African D. American 7. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 8. A. about B. in C. at D. for 9. A. tiger B. lion C. elephant D. dragon 10. A. liked B. wished C. followed D. remembered 11. A. dream B. life C. food D. worry 12. A. usually B. sometimes C. again D. never 13. A. order B. call C. make D. do 14. A. funny B. friendly C. popular D. free 15. A. lose B. find C. take D. bring 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family moves there. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV at home and went to bed at a quarter to twelve. This morning, he can’t get up on time, so his mother has to wake him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but be is afraid Mr. Brown would find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight, but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 16. Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A. he makes the buyers not believe in him B. he doesn’t want to live in the small town C. he is not good with the family D. his son needs to study in a good school 17. Andrew begins to study in a middle school in the city because ________. A. he can learn better there B. the teachers are kind to him C. his family moves there D. he can have more fun there 18. Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A. he’s there for a short time B. ho comes from a small town C. he’s too young to make friends D. he isn’t friendly to other children 19. The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a quick breakfast B. a happy life C. a short sleep D. a quiet place 20. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B. Andrew doesn’t know the question. C. Andrew’s answer is right. D. Andrew is smart and honest. B Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 21. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. C Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 26. Which movie makes more money in China now? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. C. We don’t know. D. Both A and B. 27. What problems does Ne Zha have in the movie? A. He is too lazy. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. He has no friends. D. Ne Zha’s friends and family don’t help him. 28. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is brave and never gives up. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is very strong. D. Because he always fights with others. 29. What can we see in the movie? A. Small and old palaces under the sea. B. Big and beautiful palaces under the sea. C. Dark and dirty palaces under the sea. D. Small and new palaces under the sea. 30. What does the movie tell us? A. If we are brave, we can’t beat any problem. B. Friendship is important for kids. C. Family is not important in our lives. D. We should be brave enough to beat any problem. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When a young elephant is born it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. ____31____. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. ____32____, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant will become an orphan if its mother is killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother because it can’t live without her. If a young elephant lives alone (独自地), ____33____. Some people help to take care of these orphan elephants in parks. ____34____. They take care of these elephants in a park until (直到……为止) the orphan elephants can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make the young elephant more comfortable, they rest its nose against (靠着) a huge coat and let it feel a little like its mother. In the wild, young elephants will go under their mothers when it is too hot. ____35____. Orphan elephants are so clever that they won’t forget where they live and who takes care of them. A. When a young elephant gets lost and can’t find the mother elephant B. And she is very patient (耐心的) with the baby elephant C. it can meet many dangers or get sick D. They need to take care of themselves E. They are called keepers F. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 people snake play for animal happy health keep they need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV ______46______. (不超过 5个词) General idea ______47______ (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they ______48______. (不超过 10个词) ______49______ Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? ________________50________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 假如你是 Mary，你有一个同龄的笔友，写一封电子邮件介绍自己的基本情况。并包含以下要点： 1.简单问候并引出自我介绍； 2.兴趣爱好，喜欢的学科、运动、动物及原因； 3.结尾，总结并表达期待。 不能出现真实姓名，不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年下学期襄阳四中义教部七年级 3 月阶段性训练 英语试题 本试卷共 6 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试题卷自行保管。 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the ____1____. This special day is on the ____2____ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the ____3____ of spring and farming. In 2024, the day ____4____ on March 11th. The dragon is ____5____ to Chinese. We ____6____ people are called the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. ____7____ people have the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) ____8____ the dragon. On that day, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This could let the ____9____ go into the house. People ____10____ that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. Also, people have special ____11____ on that day. The food is ____12____ named after (以⋯⋯命名) the dragon. For example, people ____13____ noodles “dragon whiskers (龙须)” and dumplings “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs are lost. But one is still ____14____. It is the cutting of hair. It’s said that a haircut on this day may ____15____ people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1. A. vacations B. festivals C. races D. messages 2. A. first B. last C. second D. fifth 3. A. start B. rule C. end D. stop 4. A. was B. were C. came D. went 5. A. terrible B. interesting C. different D. important 6. A. English B. Chinese C. African D. American 7. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 8. A. about B. in C. at D. for 9. A. tiger B. lion C. elephant D. dragon 10. A. liked B. wished C. followed D. remembered 11. A. dream B. life C. food D. worry 12. A. usually B. sometimes C. again D. never 13. A. order B. call C. make D. do 14. A. funny B. friendly C. popular D. free 15. A. lose B. find C. take D. bring 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头及其文化习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：龙抬头是其中一个节日。 vacations假期；festivals节日；races比赛；messages信息。根据前文“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.”可知，此处指的龙抬头是其中一个节日。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。 first第一；last最后；second第二；fifth第五。根据“day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历)”以及常识可知，此处应该说在中国农历二月的第二天。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这是春天和农业的开始。 start开始；rule规则；end结束；stop停止。根据“of spring and farming.”可知，这里讲龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在2024年，这一天是在3月11日。 was是（单数过去）；were是（复数过去）；came来；went去。根据“In 2024, the day”可知，这是单数主语，且句子是一般过去时。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：龙对中国人来说很重要。 terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“The dragon is…to Chinese.”以及常识可知，龙对中国人来说很重要。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们中国人被称为“龙的传人”。 English英国的；Chinese中国的；African非洲的；American美国的。根据“people are called the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，应该说中国人被称为“龙的传人”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以，人们庆祝龙抬头节，并有许多与龙相关的习俗。 If如果；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“people are called the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，前文提到了中国人是“龙的传人”，解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”人们庆祝龙抬头节，并有许多与龙相关的习俗。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以人们有龙头抬头的日子，有很多关于龙的习俗。 about关于；in在……里；at在……处；for为了。根据“with many customs (习俗)…the dragon.”可知，是关于龙的习俗。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这可能会让龙进入房子。 tiger老虎；lion狮子；elephant大象；dragon龙。根据“This could let the…go into the house.”可知，此处是说放灰让龙进入家中，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。 liked喜欢；wished希望；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn.”可知，此处是说农民们希望在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，人们在那一天有特殊的食物。 dream梦想；life生活；food食物；worry担忧。根据后文“The food”可知，人们在那一天有特殊的食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。 usually通常；sometimes有时；again再次；never从不。根据“named after (以⋯⋯命名) the dragon.”并结合全文围绕龙来展开可知，应该说这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，人们称面条为“龙须”，称饺子为“龙牙”。 order命令；call称呼；make制作；do做。根据“noodles ‘dragon whiskers (龙须)’ and dumplings ‘dragon teeth’.”可知，人们称面条为“龙须”，称饺子为“龙牙”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但其中一个仍然很受欢迎。 funny有趣的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；free自由的。根据“Today, many customs are lost. But one is still”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说其中一个仍然很受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：据说在这一天理发会给人们带来好运，所以人们在龙头抬头日剪头发。 lose失去；find找到；take带走；bring带来。根据“people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知，应该说在这一天理发会给人们带来好运，所以人们在龙头抬头日剪头发。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family moves there. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV at home and went to bed at a quarter to twelve. This morning, he can’t get up on time, so his mother has to wake him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but be is afraid Mr. Brown would find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight, but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 16. Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A. he makes the buyers not believe in him B. he doesn’t want to live in the small town C. he is not good with the family D. his son needs to study in a good school 17. Andrew begins to study in a middle school in the city because ________. A. he can learn better there B. the teachers are kind to him C. his family moves there D. he can have more fun there 18. Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A. he’s there for a short time B. ho comes from a small town C. he’s too young to make friends D. he isn’t friendly to other children 19 The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a quick breakfast B. a happy life C. a short sleep D. a quiet place 20. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B. Andrew doesn’t know the question. C. Andrew’s answer is right. D. Andrew is smart and honest. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁因为头一天晚上睡得迟，上课犯困，被老师提问然后闹出一个笑话的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family moves there”可知安德鲁的父亲不得不关闭他的商店，因为他让买家不相信他。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family moves there. The boy begins to study in a middle school”可知安德鲁开始在城里的一所中学学习，因为他的家人搬到了那里。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends.”可知安德鲁在学校里没有朋友，因为他对其他孩子不友好。故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Andrew feels very sleepy.”可知安德鲁很困，所以应该想要小睡一会，选项C符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, ‘Where’s Sydney, Andrew?’ The boy still sits there, no answer. ‘Andrew?’ the teacher has to ask him again loudly.”（最后，布朗先生注意到了这一点，问道：“安德鲁，悉尼在哪里？”男孩仍然坐在那里，没有回答。“安德鲁？”老师不得不再次大声问他。）以及“Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, ‘It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!’”（最后，男孩听到了，立刻站了起来。他看了一眼自己的书，说：“先生，它在地理书的第二十六页！”）可知安德鲁不知道这个问题。故选B。 B Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 21. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新希望学校的违规日，在这一天，学生们可以打破一些学校规则，享受乐趣。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School.” 违规日是新希望学校的活动，列出了学校的规则和活动安排；可知，本文可能出现在学校的指导手册中。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校可以用罚金购买新书。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule….I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.” 我想带我的玩具飞机去学校（违反规则⑥）、把头发染成红色（违反规则①）、穿上最喜欢的足球鞋（违反规则③）；可知，Peter计划做三件违规的事情，每违规一次需要支付1美元，总共需要支付3美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Linda计划带汉堡作为午餐（违反规则④）、听CD播放器（违反规则⑤）、穿紫色连衣裙（违反规则②）。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Peter提到“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。 C Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 26. Which movie makes more money in China now? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. C. We don’t know. D. Both A and B. 27. What problems does Ne Zha have in the movie? A. He is too lazy. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. He has no friends. D. Ne Zha’s friends and family don’t help him. 28. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is brave and never gives up. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is very strong. D. Because he always fights with others. 29. What can we see in the movie? A. Small and old palaces under the sea. B. Big and beautiful palaces under the sea. C. Dark and dirty palaces under the sea. D. Small and new palaces under the sea. 30. What does the movie tell us? A. If we are brave, we can’t beat any problem. B. Friendship is important for kids. C. Family is not important in our lives. D. We should be brave enough to beat any problem. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》票房夺冠，以视觉震撼与勇敢主题获全龄喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，《哪吒2：魔童出海》比《长津湖之战》更赚钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.”可知，电影中哪吒面临的问题是坏人说他做了坏事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢他是因为他有坚强的意志。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea.”可知，我们可以看到海底又大又漂亮的宫殿。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，文章告诉我们应该有足够的勇气去战胜任何问题。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. ____31____. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. ____32____, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant will become an orphan if its mother is killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother because it can’t live without her. If a young elephant lives alone (独自地), ____33____. Some people help to take care of these orphan elephants in parks. ____34____. They take care of these elephants in a park until (直到……为止) the orphan elephants can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make the young elephant more comfortable, they rest its nose against (靠着) a huge coat and let it feel a little like its mother. In the wild, young elephants will go under their mothers when it is too hot. ____35____. Orphan elephants are so clever that they won’t forget where they live and who takes care of them. A. When a young elephant gets lost and can’t find the mother elephant B. And she is very patient (耐心的) with the baby elephant C. it can meet many dangers or get sick D. They need to take care of themselves E. They are called keepers F. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。 【31题详解】 根据“The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things.”可知，此处应该补充母象有耐心。选项B“她对小象很有耐心”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“it becomes an orphan (孤儿).”可知，后文提到小象成为孤儿，此处应该说明原因，选项A“当一只小象迷路了，找不到象妈妈的时候”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“If a young elephant lives alone (独自地),”可知，前句提到“独自生活”，此处需说明后果，选项C“它会遇到许多危险或生病”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They take care of these elephants in a park until (直到……为止) the orphan elephants can take care of themselves.”可知，后文提到了饲养员，选项E“他们被称为守护者”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“In the wild, young elephants will go under their mothers when it is too hot.”可知，此处应该对比野外与公园的避暑方式，选项F“在公园里，管理员给它们撑了一把伞”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 people snake play for animal happy health keep they need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form (形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 【答案】36. keeping 37. animals 38. snakes 39. people’s 40. their 41. unhappy 42. playing 43. for 44. need 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人养宠物，以及养宠物的好处，但也存在一些问题，并给出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：他们和宠物玩耍，并为它们花费大量金钱。“spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，这里表示花钱养宠物，备选词keep的动名词形式keeping符合语境。故填keeping。 【37题详解】 句意：大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活。根据前文“Today more and more people have pets.”可知，此处是说大约5%的美国人与一只或多只宠物一起生活，结合后文列举的猫、狗的数据，备选词animal的复数形式animals符合语境，泛指宠物。故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，但有些甚至会养蛇。根据“The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep”可知，此处表示有些甚至会养蛇，备选词snake“蛇”符合语境，空格前无限定词，此处表泛指，应填复数snakes。故填snakes。 【39题详解】 句意：宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。根据后文“For many people, they are part of the family.”可知，宠物在人们的生活中扮演重要角色，备选词people“人们”符合句意，表示“在人们的生活中”，用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 40题详解】 句意：一些人细心照顾他们的宠物，使它们保持健康。根据“Some people take good care of … pets”可知，此处需物主代词，指代“他们的宠物”，备选词they 的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：宠物是不快乐人群的一种安慰，并且宠物使他们开心。根据后文“can make them feel happy”可知，宠物能给不开心的人安慰，备选词happy 的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【42题详解】 句意：人们可能养成遛狗或与猫玩耍的习惯。根据“a habit of walking their dogs or … with their cats.”可知，动词短语“play with cats”符合语境。此处应填play的动名词形式playing在介词宾语。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：养宠物前需为它做好准备。固定短语prepare for表示“为……准备”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要每月给宠物清洗一次。根据“You … to clean your pet about once a month.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，备选词need“需要”符合语境，主语是“You”，need应用原形。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：否则会导致健康问题。根据“Or it will cause (导致) some … problems.”可知，此处表示不经常给宠物清洗会导致一些健康问题，备选词health“健康”符合语境，作定语修饰“problems”。故填health。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV ______46______. (不超过 5个词) General idea ______47______ (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they ______48______. (不超过 10个词) ______49______ Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? ________________50________________ 【答案】46. is not a good thing## is a bad thing## is not good## is bad 47. Watching too much TV 48 will have less time for those things 49. Health problems 50. I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了长时间看电视对儿童的负面影响，并提出了科学建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视不是好的事情，尤其是对孩子，对他们的学习和健康都是不好的影响。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。 【47题详解】 根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视对他们的学习和健康有消极的影响。故填Watching too much TV。 【48题详解】 根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他们花费太多的时间在看电视上，他们将几乎没有时间做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。 49题详解】 根据“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多电视会引起健康问题故填Health problems。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 假如你是 Mary，你有一个同龄的笔友，写一封电子邮件介绍自己的基本情况。并包含以下要点： 1.简单问候并引出自我介绍； 2.兴趣爱好，喜欢的学科、运动、动物及原因； 3.结尾，总结并表达期待。 不能出现真实姓名，不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friend, How are you? I’m glad to be your pen pal. Now let me introduce myself. My name is Mary. I am 13 years old. I like reading books because they can take me into a different world. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball, which helps me keep fit and make new friends. Also, I love dogs because they are friendly and smart. I’m happy to be your friend. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要问候并引出自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好、喜欢的学科、运动及动物，并说明原因； 第三步，总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②keep fit保持健康 ③make new friends结交新朋友 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① I like reading books because they can take me into a different world.（because 引导原因状语从句） ② My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful.（because 引导原因状语从句） ③  I enjoy playing basketball, which helps me keep fit and make new friends. （非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$