2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 1 my time at an old people’s home.” Curious, she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 2 it is.” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 3 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.” With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 4 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?” She asked politely. Maya nodded, feeling 5 . The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 6 an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the 7 pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 8 this, Grandma.” Maya 9 the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 10 . 1．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 2．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 3．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery 4．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 5．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused 6．A．run B．need C．name D．visit 7．A．filled B．blank C．front D．missing 8．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 9．A．offered B．handed C．returned D．turned 10．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We are looking forward to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented (有团队精神的) restaurant environment. Requirements1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability (可工作性) is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English well. Salary $200-$500 per day; Extra money for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. Additional details 1. Medical/dental benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from Nov 12 to Dec 31, 2020. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided, but remember to call us before you come. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. We look forward to meeting you soon! 11．To apply for the position, one has to ________. A．have one year of work experience B．have graduated from college C．be able to speak English D．be free every weekend 12．How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time? A．At least $250. B．$350-$550. C．$550-$650. D．More than $650. 13．What do we know from the text? A．The work pace at Pink Lily is slow. B．People can send their applications online. C．Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. D．Anyone under 18 can work part-time at Pink Lily. B ①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. ② Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces… All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③ Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④ The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤ Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 14．How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 15．Which picture does the underlined word “triangle” refer to? A． B． C． D． 16．Which of the following is the structure of the article?（①＝Para 1,②＝Para 2……） A．B． C． D． 17．What is the text mainly about? A．Why different shapes represent different things. B．What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C．What different shapes represent in different films. D．How cartoons make different colors and shapes C As soon as Bassanio and Graziano left for Venice, Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back. She told him she wanted to prepare herself for marriage. She asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace and the servants until she came back. Lorenzo was very happy to do this for her. He thought she was a very wise and kind woman. “Bassanio was lucky to have her for his wife,” he said. Portia said she agreed to let Bassanio go to Venice because Antonio’s letter showed her that he must be a very good man. Portia and Nerissa, however, ______. Portia had a different plan, but she did not want to tell Lorenzo and Jessica what it was. It was a secret. She called one of her servants. She told him to go to Padua and find her friend, Bellario. She gave him a letter to give to Bellario. “He will give you something I need to bring back to me,” she said. “Bring them to the ship that goes to Venice. Hurry! I will be at the ship before you get there.” The servant hurried away with the letter, and Portia called Nerissa. “Come on, Nerissa,” she said, “we are going to see our husbands sooner than they think.” She told Nerissa that their husbands would not recognize them because they were going to disguise themselves as men. “I know how to behave like a man,” she said. “I will wear a dagger and walk like a man. I will talk about the battles I have won. I will tell lies about the women who fell in love with me. I’ll tell people that I refused their love and that they cried and that some of them even died of sadness. I’ll say that I’m sad about causing them to die, and everyone will believe that I am a man.” --- Taken from The Merchant of Venice 18．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. Portia asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace. b. Portia said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent. c. Portia told Nerissa that they would go to Venice disguised as men. d. Portia sent a letter with her servant to her friend Bellario. e. Portia told the servant to meet her at the ship to Venice. A．b a e c d B．b d e c a C．b a d e c D．b d a c e 19．The word “disguise” in the last paragraph means ________. A．they would not recognize their husbands. B．they’d dress up and behave like men. C．they’d fall in love with women as men. D．they would tell a lot of lies to people. 20．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for _______? A．were not going to a convent B．were going to Padua C．were not going to Venice D．were going back to Portia's palace 21．Why did Portia agree to let Bassanio go to Venice? A．Because the debt was his and he should pay it. B．Because she knew that Antonio was a good man. C．Because she needed time to prepare for the wedding. D．Because she wanted to get rid of Bassanio. D Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow. 22．Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1? A．Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B．Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C．Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks D．The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 23．In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form? A．Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B．On a misty morning. C．Over a fountain under a bright moon. D．In the mist of a waterfall. 24．Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A． B． C． D． 25．Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A．A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle. B．You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow. C．Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D．Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar? You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 26 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 27 ” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 28 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 29 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us , with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 30 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．You get very unhappy with this. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F．Life was not easy in the past. G．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You (承诺) last week. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. 32．Actions speak （更大声地） than words. 33．Many traffic accidents happened because of (司机) careless driving or taking no notice of traffic rules. 34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the (第五) in order. 35．—W gloves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s. 36．—How long have you k the book? —I borrowed it from the library last month. 37．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 38．—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn around     win     play     late     through One Day is a song 39 by US reggae (雷鬼乐) singer Matisyahu. Reggae is a music genre (流派) that was born in Jamaica in the 40 1960s. 41 a lovely rhythm (节奏) and positive lyrics (歌词), this song expresses a hope for peace and a wish for an end to violence (暴力). It tells people there are no 42 in war. Sometimes in my tears I drown But I never let it get me down So when negativity surrounds I know some day it’ll all 43 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform. It is used to watch their students’ 44 (day) life and stop them from playing truant (旷课). Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them to record the time a student enters the school and a short video 45 parents can see through a mobile app. Once a student doesn’t have classes without 46 (ask) for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a 47 (student) movements once he has left the school. Eleven schools in Guizhou 48 (use) the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology over the years. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools. 49 , many people are against such uniforms on social media. “Whoever is watched 24 hours a day will feel uncomfortable.” One Weibo user said. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy?” added 50 (other) user. Although teachers were able to track students at all times, a headmaster in Guizhou 51 (suggest) that teachers should not make use of this technology often. “We can have a 52 (choose) to check the position of students after school, and when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are, but we should use it 53 (wise).” the headmaster said. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by band from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 54．Why is Chinese clay art famous? 55．What do people hope to get from paper cutting and sky lanterns? (At least two points) 56．Which art form in this article would you like to learn? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书？学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍？假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容： 1. 基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果； 2. 陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因； 3. 分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。 注意事项： 1. 词数 100 左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C A D A A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D A A C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D B D A B G E 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 1．句意：在一家敬老院做志愿者。 Saved节约；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿做。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处表示做志愿者。故选D。 2．句意：不管它有多小。 popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。结合选项和“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处表示Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，不管这件好事多么微小。故选B。 3．句意：这是一种信念，通过持续的善行，我们可以创造一个有目标的生活。 freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目标；discovery发现。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，这是一种目标。故选C。 4．句意：随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举越来越多，从在公共汽车上安慰一个焦虑的陌生人到组织社区大扫除。 grew增加；appeared出现；remained保留；mattered要紧。根据“As the years went by”可知，此处表示随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举不断增加。故选A。 5．句意：Maya点了点头，感到困惑。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的。根据“a young woman came to her. ‘Are you Maya?’”可知，有陌生人喊出她的名字她应该是感到困惑。故选D。 6．句意：现今，我经营着一个为来自贫困家庭的学生提供帮助的组织。 run经营；need需要；name命名；visit参观。根据“...an organization providing help for students from poor families.”可知，应表达经营了一个为贫困学生提供帮助的组织。故选A。 7．句意：Maya老的时候，她经常和孙子孙女们坐在一起，翻动满满的页面。 filled充满的；blank空白的；front前面的；missing不见的。根据“Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day”可知她每天都会记录她的善行，所以页面是满的。故选A。 8．句意：我想继续下去，奶奶。 praise赞扬；report报道；continue继续；remember记得。根据“the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知，此处表示Maya的孙女Sophie想要继续他们家日行一善的传统。故选C。 9．句意：Maya把日历递了过来。 offered提供；handed递；returned归还；turned转变。根据“the calendar over.”可知是把日历递了过来。故选B。 10．句意：为了纪念Maya和她之前相信每日善举的力量的几代人。 changes改变；kindness善举；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处指每日的善举。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文主要是一则来自Pink Lily餐厅的招聘广告，旨在招聘友善、有活力的食品服务员加入其团队。 11．细节理解题。根据广告“Requirements”部分的“Must speak English well.”可知，应聘者需要会说英语。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据广告“Salary”部分的“$200-$500 per day; Extra money for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day.”可知，全职员工的最低日薪是$200+$50=$250，最高日薪是$500+$150=$650，Linda如果做全职服务员，日薪至少是250美元。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com ...”可知，人们可以在网上提交申请。故选B。 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在电影中不同形状的含义。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses...Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知，作者解释卡通人物的个性与方形的关系是靠举例子。故选D。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.”及“And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.”可推知，此处意为最愤怒的形状是三角形。故选A。 16．篇章结构题。根据第一段“We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life...different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.”可知，第一段提出文章话题，第二、三、四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系，第五段进行总结，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。 17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life...different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.”及全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在电影中不同形状的含义。故选C。 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，主要讲述了Portia女扮男装去威尼斯的计划。 18．细节理解题。根据第1段“As soon as Bassanio and Graziano left for Venice, Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back.”、“ She asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace and the servants until she came back.”、第2段“ She told him to go to Padua and find her friend, Bellario. She gave him a letter to give to Bellario...Bring them to the ship that goes to Venice...The servant hurried away with the letter,”以及第3段“She told Nerissa that their husbands would not recognize them because they were going to disguise themselves as men.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：b. Portia说她和Nerissa要去修道院；a. Portia让Lorenzo和Jessica照看宫殿；d. Portia给她的仆人一封信让他送给Bellario；e. Portia让仆人在去威尼斯的船上等她；c. Portia告诉Nerissa她们将乔装成男人去威尼斯。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I will wear a dagger and walk like a man.”及“I know how to behave like a man”可知，她们要穿得和表现像男人一样，B选项“打扮和表现得像男人”符合。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第1段“Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back.”及“Portia had a different plan, but she did not want to tell Lorenzo and Jessica what it was.”可知，Portia有不同的计划，所以此处是说“Portia和Nerissa没有去修道院”。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Portia said she agreed to let Bassanio go to Venice because Antonio’s letter showed her that he must be a very good man.”可知，是因为Antonio的信让她觉得他一定是个很好的人。故选B。 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要解释了彩虹是如何形成的，以及什么条件下可以看到彩虹。 22．推理判断题。根据“Rainbows are beautiful trick so flight”可知，“彩虹是光的美丽把戏”，这句话的意思是光通过折射、反射等作用让我们看到彩虹，就好像在跟我们的眼睛玩把戏一样。因此D选项“光对人的眼睛玩把戏，从而形成彩虹”是最能解释这句话的。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“A fountain ( 喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show.”及“A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy.”可知，洒水器在晴朗的天气时可以形成彩虹，在多云的天气时不能形成彩虹。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path. This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend.”可知，当光进入水中时，它的速度会减慢，并且会改变其原本的传播路径。这一过程使得诸如放在水杯里的铅笔之类的物体看起来好像发生了弯曲。选项D，此图是关于光在空气和水中折射的原理，光从空气进入水中，发生折射。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle”可知，观看者要在正确的角度看彩虹。选项A“您需要站在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。”表述符合。故选B。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．G 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。 26．根据“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games”可知此处是描述抱怨的内容，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项G“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去的青少年那么健康”符合语境。故选E。 31．promised 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你上周承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，表达“承诺”用动词过去式promised。故填promised。 32．louder 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。louder“更大声地”，副词比较级。 故填louder。 33． drivers’ 【详解】句意：许多交通事故的发生是因为司机粗心大意或不注意交通规则。由所给的汉语提示可知，“司机”译成：driver，此处需用复数的名词所有格。故填drivers’。 34．fifth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙排在第五位。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragon is the…(第五) in order.”可知，表达“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 35．(W)hose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？——可能是露西的。根据答语“Maybe Lucy’s”可知，前句是对名词所有格进行提问，应用疑问词whose“谁的”。故填(W)hose。 36．(k)ept 【详解】句意：——这本书你保存多久了？——我上个月从图书馆借的。根据“I borrowed it from the library last month.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指这本书你保存多久了，keep意为“保持”，这里需用过去分词kept。故填(k)ept。 37．(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。 38．(N)othing 【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。 39．played 40．late 41．Through 42．winners 43．turn around 【导语】本文介绍了雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲《一天》。 39．句意：《一天》是一首由美国雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲。根据“a song...by US reggae singer Matisyahu”可知，本句缺少过去分词作后置定语，选词play“演奏”。故填played。 40．句意：雷鬼乐是20世纪60年代末诞生于牙买加的一种音乐流派。根据“was born in Jamaica in the...1960s”可知，本空构成表示过去的时间状语，in the late 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代末”，选词late“末期的”。故填late。 41．句意：这首歌以可爱的节奏和积极的歌词表达了对和平的希望和结束暴力的愿望。根据“...a lovely rhythm and positive lyrics, this song expresses a hope for peace...”可知，逗号前面缺少介词构成方式状语，选词through“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。 42．句意：它告诉人们，在战争中没有赢家。根据“a wish for an end to violence”可知，歌曲表达了结束暴力的愿望，即反对战争（战争中没有“赢家”）；根据“there are no...in war”可知，本空缺少复数名词作主语，选词win，用其名词复数形式。故填winners。 43．句意：我知道总有一天一切都会好转。根据“this song expresses a hope for peace”和“So when negativity surrounds”可知，歌曲表达了对和平的希望，所以当人们被消极的情绪围绕时，对未来应该抱有积极的态度，选词turn around“好转”，在it’ll后面，用动词原形。故填turn around。 44．daily 45．which/that 46．asking 47．student’s 48．have used 49．However 50．another 51．suggested 52．choice 53．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的校服。 44．句意：它被用来监视学生的日常生活，防止他们逃课。根据“It is used to watch their students’...life”可知，life前面应该用形容词修饰名词，表示daily“日常的”生活。故填daily。 45．句意：此类校服中装有跟踪芯片，可以记录学生进入学校的时间，以及家长可以通过手机应用程序看到的短视频。根据“a short video...parents can see through a mobile app.”可知此处是定语从句，a short video是先行词，指物且从句中缺少宾语，所以既可用which又可用that。故填which/that。 46．句意：一旦学生未经请假不上课，就会发出警报，通知老师和家长。根据“Once a student doesn’t have classes without...”可知，without是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式。故填asking。 47．句意：一旦学生离开学校，GPS系统也会跟踪他的行踪。根据“A GPS system also follows...”可知，此处应该是追踪学生的行踪，所以用名词所有格，结合空前的a，可知此处“学生”用单数。故填student’s。 48．句意：多年来，贵州省的11所学校一直使用着由贵州冠宇科技有限公司研发的校服。根据“Eleven schools in Guizhou...the uniforms”及“over the years”可知，空缺处是谓语动词，主语是Eleven schools复数且时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故填have used。 49．句意：然而，社交媒体上有很多人反对这种校服。根据上文及“...many people are against such uniforms on social media.”可知，此处表示转折“然而”，且有逗号，首字母大写。故填However。 50．句意：“难道孩子就没有人权和隐私吗？”另一位用户补充道。根据上文“One Weibo user said”可知，此处是另一位用户补充的，所以填another“另一个”。故填another。 51．句意：虽然老师可以随时跟踪学生，但贵州的一位校长建议老师不要经常使用这种技术。根据上文“Although teachers were able to track students at all times,...”可知，时态为一般过去时，suggest是谓语动词，用过去式。故填suggested。 52．句意：我们可以选择查看学生放学后的位置，当学生失踪或逃学时，校服有助于我们找到他们的下落，但我们应该明智地使用它。根据“have a...”可知，此处应该是名词的单数形式。故填choice。 53．句意：我们可以选择查看学生放学后的位置，当学生失踪或逃学时，校服有助于我们找到他们的下落，但我们应该明智地使用它。根据“but we should use it...”可知，此处应该用wise的副词形式修饰动词use。故填wisely。 54． Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 55． They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns. 56． I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国独特的传统艺术形式。 54．根据“Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.”可知，中国的泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑片很小，但看起来很真实。故填Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 55．根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”和“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，人们想从剪纸和天灯中得到幸福和美好的祝愿。故填They want to get happiness and good wishes from paper cutting and sky lanterns. 56．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to learn Chinese clay art. Because I like Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. 57．参考例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24.4% students use e-Books to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books, taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. As far as I’m concerned, I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. It can satisfy my desire to explore the world. My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. It’s really a good book to read. Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意仔细观察图表内容并合理描述，需包含所有要点，可适当发挥使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，分析图表，简述调查结果； 第三步，陈述自己的阅读喜好及原因，并分享最喜欢的书籍。 [亮点词汇] ① take up占据 ② as far as I’m concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ① There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read.（并列句+宾语从句） ② It is published every month.（被动语态） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$