2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南京卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ February 6th, 2026. —Yeah, I’m sure our athletes are working hard to get ready for it. A．in B．for C．at D．on 2．—Millie, ________ are you preparing for? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her. A．what B．who C．why D．how 3．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music. A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions 4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized 5．—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee? —Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 6．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be. A．share B．discuss C．connect D．compare 7．Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life. A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop 8．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 9．________ smart the robot is! It can work out most of the problems. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 11．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 12．The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years. A．since B．after C．before D．while 13．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 14．Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names and numbers. So scanning is often used when we read ___________. A．newspapers B．magazines C．a train timetable D．business guide 15．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A．Don’t trouble me B．Certainly not C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As a kid, I often suffered from nosebleeds. My parents had some knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my love for 16 fruits. Lychees, my favorite, had given me “too much heat”, 17 it didn’t stop me from eating them by the dozens. After we moved from China to Canada, lychees became 18 to find. Whenever we drove to Montreal’s Chinatown to shop, I would scan all the fruit markets for my red jewels. As I’ve grown older, my love for unusual fruits has only become 19 . Trying these fruits widens my horizons. Just when I thought I had met every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo 20 at my favorite fruit shop. I bought a couple to make desserts. Its 21 left me wide-eyed. The strong, sweet scent made my whole kitchen smell nice for days. It was such a rare smell that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination than accept that this fruit just happened to 22 in some people’s backyards. I try most fruits, only a couple of times because I always love newer things. But there is one I keep 23 to: the soursop. When it is ripe, it tastes wonderful—it’s hard to describe, somewhat like a combination of orange, banana, pineapple, strawberry and papaya. Wait just one more day, though, and it starts to brown, giving off a(an) 24 smell. This rapid decaying (腐烂的) process is only another 25 that time and tide wait for no man. So don’t let our sweetest days go to waste. “Taste” the joys around us as they come along. 16．A．amazing B．unusual C．colorful D．delicious 17．A．so B．and C．but D．because 18．A．unable B．popular C．free D．hard 19．A．stronger B．bigger C．weaker D．thinner 20．A．fell B．appeared C．lay D．remained 21．A．shape B．taste C．warmth D．price 22．A．leave B．cover C．pick D．grow 23．A．returning B．learning C．hurrying D．smiling 24．A．different B．further C．attractive D．terrible 25．A．accident B．beginning C．challenge D．reminder 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform (改革，变法), he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log and Shang really gave him the reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban created it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said. “He will wake up in two days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Zhong died, Bo broke his guqin and never played such instruments any more. 26．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To make people believe him. C．To sell the log at the market. D．To fix the gate of the building. 27．According to the passage, we can know that  _____________. A．Shang Yang failed his reform B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin C．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life 28．What’s the main theme of the passages above? A．Chinese medicine. B．Traditional music. C．Famous ancient Chinese. D．Important inventions. B #1: Rocket mail In 1959, the US Postmaster General, Arthur Summerfield, predicted (预言) that guided missiles (导弹) would become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon. We have email now, but still no rocket mail. #2: Ape workers Who needs robots when you could have monkeys? Glenn T. Seaborg, a Nobel prize-winning chemist, predicted in 1951 that by 2020, we’d keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us. #3: Nuclear (核) vacuums (真空吸尘器) In 1955, Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? #4: Meals in a pill In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition (营养) they needed in pill form. “Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth, because flour will no longer be produced from growing wheat, but made, ” he said. While we still rely on farms for food, scientists have worked out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells. #5: Virtual reality everywhere In 1999, the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019, we’d wear lenses or glasses that would project (投射) virtual images onto the real world. He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we could touch and interact with. Virtual reality (VR) technology isn’t nearly this good yet. To be fair, Kurzweil correctly predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we’d switch to digital books and music and movies. So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner? 29．What can we learn from the article? A．Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate. B．Glenn T. Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us. C．According to Alex Lewyt, people would run out of coal to produce power in the future. D．Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form. 30．What does the writer mean by saying “What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste? ” A．The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical. B．It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums. C．Nuclear power is of great importance to people’s daily life. D．Alex Lewyt has already found ways to deal with nuclear waste. 31．The article is mainly about ________. A．some successful inventions in history B．five predictions about future technology C．some developments about future technology D．predictions about the future of science fiction C Moniqua might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor (船员) who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee’s trip began from Yvince, his hometown in the northwest of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. He set off alone around the world, aged 21, having spent only two hours practising how to sail it. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared everything together. ” Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5, 000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. “The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique’s waste.” Soudee explained. “It was fine if it was outside, then you could wash it off with water. But inside the boat on your bed is not the same.” There were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him. Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story. … “We’ve got lots of plans for future adventures (日险), ” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too.” 32．Where did Soudee meet Monique? A．Near Antarctica. B．In the Canary Islands. C．On the Atlantic Ocean. D．In the north-west of France. 33．How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey? A．He felt stressed because he needs to teach her. B．He felt angry because he needs to take care of her. C．He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D．He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day. 34．What happened to Soudee on Greenland? A．He had nothing to eat. B．He met 13-metre waves. C．He spent 130 days in darkness. D．He was trapped in the ice. 35．What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey? A．An old boat journey around the world alone. B．A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C．An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D．A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. D Long ago, China was divided into kingdoms (战国). The kingdoms were often at war, so good military leaders were important. One such leader was Tian Ji, a general in the State of Qi. Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. Sun Bin had been a military official in the State of Wei. After he was unfairly fired from his job, he moved to the State of Qi. Sun Bin taught Tian Ji a lot about military strategy. At that time, horse racing was the most popular entertainment for the rich. People bet money on the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at betting. One day, Tian Ji again lost money at the races. He went home feeling sorry for himself. When Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin learned how the races worked very quickly. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to speed. First-class horses were the fastest, and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people bet on each race. In order to win the overall bet, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a different saddle color. This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji. “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you can win!” Tian Ji got so excited he challenged the king to a race. Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse. Once again, he won. This time it was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was shocked. Tian Ji was the overall winner. The king congratulated Tian Ji, but he was curious. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the strategy I used. It was Sun Bin’s strategy, and it worked!” “Really?” said the king. “What exactly was this strategy?” Tian Ji told the king all about how he switched horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to minimize losses. In this case, losing only once meant that Tian Ji was still the overall winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole army. Sun Bin’s strategies and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to many military victories. 36．What’s “kingdom” mean? A．People are fighting in the war. B．Rulers are killing people. C．Cultures are becoming different from others. D．Several countries are divided and confronted (对峙). 37．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s friend. B．Tian Ji was fighting with the King. C．Tian Ji won the horses’ race. D．The King hated Tian Ji because of the failure of the race. 38．If the first-class horse was ①, the second was ②, the third was ③, which one was Tian Ji’s order? A．③①② B．②③① C．①③② D．③②① 39．Tian Ji was ▲ . Which word is the best for ▲? A．silly B．careful C．selfish D．forgetful 40．What is the story tells us? A．We should be careful to every detail so that we can succeed. B．We should be glib that the enemy may be confused. C．We should be deterrent that makes the enemy afraid. D．We should invite others to help us so that we can have a rest. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It’s impolite to others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 42．Because of the heavy rain, we had to our sports meeting. (推迟) 43．To make your own (学习计划) is a good way to become a top student. 44．For students, how to make choices is also a (生活技能). 45．As college students nowadays, they should know two languages. (至少) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My mother is already in her (forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university. 47．Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 48．She is (patient) and never explains things to me well. 49．Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 50．Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some (possible) of failure in the experiment. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 at least   habit   compared with   delicious   offers I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.                                  When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 56 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 57 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 58 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 59 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 60 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 61 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 62 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 63 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 64 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 65 of AI technologies. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the p 66 , all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k 67 as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t 68 . “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d 69 tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The i 70 in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy b 71 helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going t 72 the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h 73 in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are h 74 , warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “W 75 they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你收到了澳大利亚笔友Simon的来信，请根据来信内容给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I am really happy to tell you that we’ re planning a two-day visit to China. I wonder which city you think is well worth a visit. Why do you recommend it? Have you been there before? Can you share something special you have experienced with us? Yours, Simon 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南京4》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C D D B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D C B B C D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D D B C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C D C D A A B A 1．D 【详解】句意：——继中国之后，意大利将欢迎全世界在2026年2月6日去下一届冬奥会。——是的，我确信我们的运动员正在努力练习为它做准备。 考查时间介词的辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；for+一段时间；at后跟具体的几点；on后跟具体的某一天。“February6th, 2026”为具体的日期，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——米莉，你在准备什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于问物；who谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；how怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；invitations邀请； introductions介绍。根据“to show love for music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。你可以成为任何你想成为的人。 考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；connect连接；compare比较。根据“You can be anything you want to be.”可知，此处指的是不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。 考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：这个机器人真聪明！它可以解决大多数问题。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构：How+adj.+主谓。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years.”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：扫描意味着快速移动你的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息，如名字和数字。所以我们在阅读火车时间表时经常使用扫描。 考查常识。根据“Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names and numbers”可知，scanning可以用在看火车时刻表时。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边么？——当然不介意。刚坐在这儿的人吃完午饭离开了。 考查情景交际。Don’t trouble me别打扰我；Certainly not当然不；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Yes, please好的，请。根据“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知是不介意对方坐在我旁边。故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者对不寻常的水果的热爱。 16．句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。 amazing令人大为惊奇的；unusual不同寻常的；colorful多彩的；delicious美味的。根据后文“my love for unusual fruits”以及“Lychees, my favorite, had given me ‘too much heat’”可知是我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”，因此是不寻常的水果。故选B。 17．句意：我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”，但这并没有阻止我吃几十个荔枝。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。前后表转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 18．句意：从中国搬到加拿大后，荔枝变得难找了。 unable不能够；popular流行的；free自由的；hard艰难的。根据“Whenever we drove to Montreal’s Chinatown to shop, I would scan all the fruit markets for my red jewels.”可知荔枝变得难找了。故选D。 19．句意：随着年龄的增长，我对不同寻常的水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈。 stronger更强烈的；bigger更大的；weaker更虚弱的；thinner更瘦的。根据“Trying these fruits widens my horizons.”可知是指我对不同寻常的水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈，用stronger。故选A。 20．句意：正当我以为我已经闻到了世界上所有令人愉悦的水果香味时，秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店里。 fell摔倒；appeared出现；lay放置；remained停留。根据“Just when I thought I had met every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo…at my favorite fruit shop”可知是指秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店里。故选B。 21．句意：它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。 shape形状；taste味道；warmth温暖；price价格。根据“The strong, sweet scent made my whole kitchen smell nice for days.”可知是指它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。故选B。 22．句意：这是一种如此罕见的气味，我宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中采摘出来的，也不愿接受这种水果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。 leave离开；cover覆盖；pick捡起；grow生长。根据“this fruit just happened to…in some people’s backyards.”可知是指这种水果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。故选D。 23．句意：但有一种水果我会一直回头买来吃，那就是刺果番荔枝。 returning返回；learning学习；hurrying赶快；smiling笑。根据“I try most fruits, only a couple of times because I always love newer things.”可知此处说明总是喜欢新鲜的东西，但是刺果番荔枝会一直回头买来吃，故选A。 24．句意：不过，只要再等一天，它就会变成棕色，散发出一种糟糕的气味。 different不同的；further更远的；attractive吸引人的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Wait just one more day”以及“This rapid decaying”可知多等一天就会开始腐烂，散发出一种糟糕的气味。故选D。 25．句意：这一迅速腐烂的过程只是又一次提醒人们，时不我待。 accident事故；beginning开始；challenge挑战；reminder提醒。根据“time and tide wait for no man”可知是指提醒人们，时不我待。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。 26．推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised…Shang Yang really gave him a prize”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“He also invented many tools and weapons (武器).”他还发明了许多工具和武器，所以鲁班是著名的发明家。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种曾经的预言内容及其现状，包括：火箭邮件、猿猴工人、核能真空吸尘器、药丸式膳食、虚拟现实。 29．细节理解题。根据“In 1894, the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition (营养) they needed in pill form”可知，Marcellin Berthelot曾预言，未来的食物将会以药丸的形式被制造出来。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Alex Lewyt, the president of a vacuum cleaner company, predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums. What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste?”可知，Alex Lewyt曾经语言：在 10 年内，真空吸尘器将由核能驱动，但人们无法处理核废料，所以此预言是不切实际的。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五种未来技术的预言。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Moniqua的母鸡和她的主人Soudee一起环游世界的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique.”可知， Soudee是在加那利群岛遇到Moniqua的。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me, ’ Soudee said. ‘I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared everything together. ’ ”可知，在旅行中Soudee应该感到开心，因为有陪伴。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days”可知，Soudee被困在格陵兰岛的冰层中了。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Moniqua的母鸡和她的主人Soudee一起环游世界的故事，因此应该会用C项“和一个不寻常的朋友一起经历一次奇妙的冒险。”评价Soudee的旅程。故选C。 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。 36．词义猜测题。根据汉语提示及“The kingdoms were often at war”可知，“kingdom”指的是国家，且是处于分裂和对峙的国家，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin.”可知，田忌最好的朋友是孙膑，所以选项A“孙膑是田忌的朋友”正确，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse.”及“For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse.”及“Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse.”可知，田忌先用的是三等马，然后是一等马，最后是二等马，对应的是③①②，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do.”及语境可知，在赛马过程中，田忌认真对待，成为最终的赢家，所以B项“careful小心的，认真的”符合，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。在这个过程中，他们每一步都很认真小心，步步为营，最终取得成功。选项A“我们应该小心每一个细节，这样我们才能成功”符合，故选A。 41．laugh at 【详解】句意：当别人有困难时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。laugh at表示“嘲笑”，放在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填laugh at。 42．put off 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。根据中文提示，put off“推迟”符合句意，had to接动词原形。故填put off。 43．study plan 【详解】句意：制定自己的学习计划是成为一名优等生的好方法。“学习计划”study plan，名词短语。故填study plan。 44．life skill 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一种生活技能。“生活技能”life skill，由a可知，名词skill用单数形式。故填life skill。 45．at least 【详解】句意：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填at least。 46．forties 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；forty，四十，其复数形式为forties。故填forties。 47．be offered 【详解】句意：关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，此处为含有情态动词should的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“should be done”，故此处应用be offered。故填be offered。 48．impatient 【详解】句意：她没有耐心并且从来没和我好好解释。系动词is后跟形容词，横线上应该是形容词，结合英文释义，空处应该填写“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。 49．stomachs 【详解】句意：美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃。and连接并列关系，hearts是复数，因此用stomach的复数stomachs。故填stomachs。 50．possibilities 【详解】句意：尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验中仍有失败的可能性。该句为there be句型，空处缺少主语，因此空处需要填写名词。possible“可能的”，形容词；possibility“可能性”，可数名词，根据“some”可知这里需要填写复数。故填possibilities。 51．at least 52．habit 53． compared with 54．delicious 55．offers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。 52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。 53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。 54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。 56．development/research 57．appearance 58．picking 59．Offer 60．without 61．another 62．surfaces 63．uses 64．different 65．help 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 56．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。 57．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 58．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 59．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。 60．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 61．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。 62．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 63．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 64．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 65．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 66．(p)ast 67．(k)nown 68．(t)aken 69．(d)ress 70．(i)ncrease 71．(b)ut 72．(t)hrough 73．(h)erself 74．(h)ard-working 75．(W)hen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客穿簪花的故事。 66．句意：过去，小渔村所有的妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上彩色和特殊的花头饰。结合下文“all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair.”和首字母“p”可知，此处是描述过去的情况，考查in the past“在过去”，介词短语。故填(p)ast。 67．句意：这种头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。结合句意和首字母“k”可知，此处考查be known as“被认为是”，固定搭配。故填(k)nown。 68．句意：在那里，游客们可以按照浔埔村传统做头发，还可以拍照。结合“have their photos”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指让别人拍照，考查have sth. done“让某事被完成”，take photos“拍照”，动词短语，因此这里应用过去分词taken作宾语补足语。故填(t)aken。 69．句意：黄说：“我们已经订满了，现在有200多家商家提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”结合“to … tourists with a zanhua”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指给游客穿簪花；dress“给……穿衣服”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ress。 70．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴。结合下文“it not only keeps the business busy”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指游客数量的增加；increase“增加”，名词；根据谓语“has made”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填(i)ncrease。 71．句意：这是因为它不仅使生意繁忙，而且有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。结合“not only…”和首字母“b”可知，此处考查not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填(b)ut。 72．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客Hu Titi去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。结合“going … the full zanhua experience”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指经历了整个簪花体验之后，考查go through“经历”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 73．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花的照片和视频。结合“she shot photos and videos of … in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair”和首字母“h”可知，此处应该指的是她自己穿着中国传统服装；herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 74．句意：黄说，浔埔村的妇女勤劳、热心、勇敢。结合下文“They are famous for catching the best seafood.”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指浔埔村的妇女勤劳；hard-working“勤劳的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard-working。 75．句意：当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望。结合“they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”和首字母“W”可知，此处是指当她们把簪花戴在头上时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 76．例文： Dear Simon,      Welcome to China! The city I want to recommend to you is Shenyang. It is my hometown.Shenyang is in the northeast of China. It is the capital city of Liaoning Province. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as the Shenyang Palace Museum , Expo Garden, Qipan Scenic and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious food here, such as Li Liangui Smoked Pork Pancake, Laobian Dumplings, Cold Noodles, Pot Wrapped Pork, Shenyang Huitou, White Meat and Blood Sausage, Da La Pi, Shazhu Cuisine, Laoshanji Haicheng Pie, Majia Shaomai, etc. If you want to shop, you can go to Wuai City, where you can buy anything you want. If you visit here, you will be very happy. I hope you will have a good time in Shenyang.       I hope my recommendation is of great value to you! Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明推荐城市； 第二步，介绍城市信息； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①scenic spots景点 ②such as比如 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①If you want to shop, you can go to Wuai City, where you can buy anything you want. （where引导非限制性定语从句） ②If you visit here, you will be very happy.（if引导条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$