2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（陕西卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题预测卷（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Science. 2． A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 3． A．Her ruler. B．Her schoolbag. C．Her dictionary. 4． A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 5． A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 6． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7． A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the mountains. 8． A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. 9． A．Because he didn’t show interest in it. B．Because he has already read it twice. C．Because he has a lot of homework to do. 10． A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答问题。 11．What Jack’s problem? A．He has difficulty in math. B．His teacher doesn’l like him. C．He can’t speak English well. 12．Who will help Jack? A．His mom. B．The girl. C．His math teacher. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．When will Wang Lei leave the village? A．In 6 months. B．In 3 months. C．In 9 months. 14．What does Wang Lei volunteer as? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 15．What is Wang Lei’s new hobby? A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming. II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词16．To make students better, the school has invited Nancy White to give a speech. 17．The speech will start at two o’clock this afternoon. 18．Students will be given minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. 19．The speaker thinks the movie will move and students a lot. 20．Students should remember to take their pens and . 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 21 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 22 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 23 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 24 .” I felt a little hungry, 25 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 26 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 27 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 28 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 29 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 30 and go to school now!” she said. 21．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 22．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 23．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 24．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 25．A．so B．if C．but D．or 26．A．of B．with C．for D．to 27．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 28．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 29．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 30．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 31 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed 32 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 33 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 34 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 35 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 36 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 37 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 38 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 39 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 40 . 31．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 32．A．him B．her C．them D．you 33．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 34．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 35．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．excited 36．A．anger B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 37．A．pushed B．laid C．advised D．added 38．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 39．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 40．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A We can meet many teachers in our life. Some teachers encouraged us, some helped us do better and some made learning fun. Here are letters from students who thank their teachers because their teachers have changed their lives. Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I disliked you when I first met you. I disliked you when you made me stand up straight. I disliked the rule that you made me wear my uniform. What I disliked most was that you didn’t accept my homework unless it was the best. We had lots of arguments. But you never lost your temper (发脾气). You were always patient with me. When I look back, that time is very important to my growth. Not only did you teach me English, but also you showed me that I could achieve more than what I or anyone else thought. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick Dear Miss Smith, If you weren’t my teacher in the ninth grade, my life would be different. You showed me who I could be and what I could do. I still remember a class. In the class you told us about your hopes for your future when you were at our age. You shared your regrets and your success with us. When I was in college, I still remembered your encouragement. It made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, I should study hard. Thank you very much, Miss Smith. Yours, Susan 41．Nick thinks Mr. White is_________ . A．clever B．patient C．hard-working D．humorous 42．When did Miss Smith teach Susan? A．In the sixth grade.B．In the seventh grade.C．In the eighth grade. D．In the ninth grade. 43．Where might the text come from? A．A life newspaper.B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. B Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu was given 5,000 yuan by the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会). The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆利克氏急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner in the school restaurant. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich manoeuvre. Standing behind his classmate, Cao squeezed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward power. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich manoeuvre during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in useful ways,” he said. 44．When did Cao Chenzhe save his classmate’s life? A．One evening in March. B．One evening in May. C．One morning in March. D．One afternoon in May. 45．The underlined word “squeezed” means “ ” in the text. A．挺起 B．打开 C．按压 D．拨开 46．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. B．Cao Chenzhe used the Heimlich manoeuvre to save his teacher’s life. C．The school organizes safety education classes every week. D．Cao Chenzhe hoped teenagers to take health education seriously. 47．The text mainly tells us . A．the introduce of the Heimlich manoeuvre B．a 16-year-old boy saved a person’s life in the school restaurant C．how to deal with difficult problems D．why the Heimlich manoeuvre is important C One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow. The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. 48．The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________. A．she was too shy to talk to strangers B．she had to work long hours C．she was not interested in it D．she knew very little about the exhibits 49．According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change? A．Confident→ashamed→sad. B．Afraid→ worried→tired. C．Nervous→thankful→confident. D．Shy→nervous→relaxed. 50．The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________. A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Do you know what a landform (地貌) is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s surface, such as a mountain, or an island. Landforms are shaped by different forces of nature, such as wind, water and ice. Landforms can also be influenced by human activities, such as farming, mining (采矿), building, and pollution. 51 . For example, people can build dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment and people’s life. 52 . Cities take away animals’ homes and make it harder for plants to grow. This can increase the risk of floods. Farming is another way people hurt the environment. Farmers need to grow food, but they might hurt the soil and water. Using too many chemicals and not watering in a smart way can make the environment worse. 53 . People need lots of things from the earth, but mining can hurt the land. Therefore, we should care about the landforms and protect them from harm. Landforms are important for many reasons. They provide us with natural resources. They also influence the weather of different areas. 54 . We can protect the landforms by using them wisely. We can reduce our use of natural resources and use renewable energy. We can also recycle and reuse materials to reduce waste and pollution. Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands, 55 . By protecting the landforms, we are not only protecting the earth’s beauty, but also our own future. A．but we can do about it B．Landscapes were amazing things in the past C．Mining is the third way people hurt landforms D．Besides, they also offer us beautiful scenes for tourism E．For example, people cut down forests for development F．and use them to help stop floods and give animals home G．Some human activities can change the landforms in positive ways V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．春天万物复苏。 Everything comes to life . 57．俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ” is not a true man. 58．人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。 People are the creators of history. They are the . 59．我们锻炼的越多，我们就会越健康。 The more exercise we do, the we will be. 60．不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) pollution  they  expect  hungry  government  human  lead  appear  that  worry About 1, 101 manatees died in Florida last year, which was a record. Most died from 61 . So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed 62 green vegetables like lettuce and cabbages. So far, they have served more than 193, 000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is 63 to end soon.     Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US 64 list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from 65 . The biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious and rather slow. That has 66 to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number grew. In 2016, there were more than 6, 000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to 67 , the number of manatees dropped again. Warming seas with 68 water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight 69 allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Over the long term, Florida is working to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists are still 70 that hundreds more manatees could die from hunger this winter. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang sanitation (朝阳环卫).”   Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-old woman from a village in Hebei, moved to Beijing after high school, where she did different jobs before becoming a city cleaner in 2012. One day, she met a foreigner, the foreigner praised her for keeping the streets clean, but she didn’t know how to react. From then on, Zhang made up her mind to learn English. She thought that cleaning streets is an important part of the capital city’s international image. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need.” said Zhang.   At the age of 40, Zhang began teaching herself English. She read her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.   Poor memory is her challenge. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day (前一天).” Zhang said.   However, she reviewed words at night and then repeating them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her computer and phone, finding any possible moment to learn and practice.   “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. So far, she has mastered a vocabulary of around 3, 000 English words, enabling her to communicate fluently with foreigners.   When asked about the greatest reward of learning English, Zhang said, “Growing up in a small village without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I am proud of myself.”   “To serve others makes me happy,” said Zhang. “After retirement (退休), I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote the tourism of my hometown.” Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal. 71．What does Zhang Jianna do? Zhang Jianna is from Chaoyang sanitation. 72．What’s Zhang Jianna’s goal of learning English? Her goal of learning English is to help whenever . 73．How long has Zhang Jianna learned English? She has learned English since she was . 74．What does Zhang Jianna want to do after retirement? She wants to in English and promote the tourism of her hometown. 75．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “Zhang Jianna,English”? The title can be “ ”. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city. 76 . A: Wow! A volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held? B: Next month. A: 77 ? B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 78 ? B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: 79 ? B: You will also have an interview. I am sure you can make it. A: 80 . B: You are welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。         What is your school life like? •be busier than before •do more schoolwork •… Ways to relax •go to the movies •join the sports club •… Suggestions •Never give up! •We should keep trying. •… 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B C C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A B C C D D C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A D B C A A C D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A C B B D A A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D C A G E C D F 1．A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Chen Hao? M: My favorite subject is physics. Q: Which subject does Chen Hao like best? 2．B 【原文】W: Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me last week. Q: What color is the boy’s coat? 3．C 【原文】W: I can’t find my dictionary. Could you help me, Simon? M: Of course. Q: What is the girl looking for? 4．A 【原文】W: Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? M: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Q: How does Peter feel today? 5．B 【原文】W: Li Tao, do you enjoy going skating? M: Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every Saturday. Q: How often does Li Tao go skating? 6．C 【原文】W: It’s raining again! Will the school trip be put off? M: Take it easy. The radio says it will stop raining later. Q: What is the weather like now? 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? M: Neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Q: Where does Alex live? 8．A 【原文】W: What can you see in the picture? M: I can see four boys are drawing and two boys are playing the piano. Q: How many boys are drawing? 9．B 【原文】W: Do you want to borrow Little Women from the library, Gao Qiang? M: No, I have already read it twice. I want to borrow Oliver Twist. Q: Why doesn’t Gao Qiang want to borrow Little Women? 10．A 【详解】W: Hurry up, Li Ming. We’ll be late. M: Don’t worry. It’s only half past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Q: When will the meeting begin? 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: How is it going, Jack? M: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me. W: Why not ask your math teacher for help? M: She is too busy. There are always students around her. W: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you. 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Wang Lei, you’re going to live in this village for another six months, right? M: Yes. I arrived three months ago. W: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? M: Well, I’m teaching kids music and art. W: And what do you do in your free time? M: I’m staying with a family here, and when I’m not working, I help around the house. And I take up a new hobby—farming. W: So you’re happy to be here? M: Yes, I love it here. I’m having a great time and I’m learning a lot, too. W: Well that’s great, Wang Lei. 16．learn English 17．Friday 18．15/fifteen 19．encourage 20．notebooks 【原文】Hello, boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I’ve got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn English better, we’ve invited Nancy White, a great American history teacher, to give us a speech on American culture through the Internet. The speech will start at two o’clock this Friday afternoon in Room 201 of the classroom building. After the speech you’ll be given fifteen minutes to ask what you’re interested in. Then there will be an English film called Forrest Gump. And it will last for one hundred and forty two minutes. It’s a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are sure to enjoy it. Remember: take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on Friday afternoon will be cancelled. That’s all. Thank you. 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 21．句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 22．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 23．句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 24．句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 25．句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 26．句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 27．句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 28．句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 29．句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 30．句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。 31．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。 However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，故选A。 32． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。 him他；her她；them他们；you你（们）。根据“one of Adams’ friends showed”可知，空格处表示“他”，故选A。 33．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。 play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”，故选C。 34．句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。 borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据“some new products.”可知，空格处用create，表示“创造一些新的产品”，故选D。 35．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；bored烦闷的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷，故选C。 36．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。 anger生气；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。结合语境和空格前“To his”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 37．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。 pushed推；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据“...his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处表示亚当斯将自己的一些调味品添加进了树汁中，故选D。 38．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。 invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据“chewing gum”可知，此处表示“发明”，故选A。 39．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“...among both children and adults.”可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，故选C。 40．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。 circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，由于阴差阳错，亚当斯才发明了口香糖，mistake“错误”符合语境，故选B。 41．B 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文借用两位学生的书信表达了对老师的感谢之情。 41．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“You were always patient with me.”可知Nick认为Mr. White非常有耐心。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“If you weren’t my teacher in the ninth grade, my life would be different.”可知，Miss Smith教Susan是在她九年级的时候。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据首句“We can meet many teachers in our life.”结合全文内容来看，本文可能出自一份生活报纸，而不是旅游指南、故事书和科学杂志。故选A。 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 【导语】本文介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。 44．细节理解题。根据“One evening in March,...a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat”可知，三月份的一个晚上他救了同学的命。故选A。 45．词义猜测题。根据“Cao squeezed hard into his chest with upward power.”可知，曹按压他的胸实施海姆立克急救法，所以“squeeze”指“按压”。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，曹尝试了几次，一个大的米团从同学的喉咙出来。故选A。 47．文章主旨题。根据“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe...for his brave act of using the Heimlich manoeuvre to save a classmate’s life.”可知，本文主要介绍16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。故选B。 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文作者描述了在2023年夏天作为陕西历史博物馆志愿者的经历，讲述了从最初的紧张和不安，到最终变得自信和勇敢的成长过程。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段”I felt it was an ‘impossible task’ for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits. ”可知，作者觉得这是一个“不可能完成的任务”是因为她对展品了解甚少，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors.... I made up my mind to make a change....After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors.” 可知，这段描述了作者从最初的紧张到后来因得到赞扬而变得感激，并最终变得自信。因此，作者的情感变化是从紧张到感激，再到自信。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the following days...Two weeks later, ”和第三段”Soon, . . . After the introduction...For the rest of the day,”可知，作者先讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历，包括了从面试、准备到最终成为导游的过程。因此，这篇文章按照时间顺序来叙述事件。故选A。 51．G 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了地貌及其形成原因、人类活动对地貌的影响、以及保护地貌的重要性和方法。 51．根据空后内容“For example, people can build dams to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals.” 可知，本段主要介绍了两种人类对地貌的积极影响的例子。通读本段可知，空处应是本段的主题句。选项G“一些人类活动可以用积极的方式改变地貌”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据空前“However, some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment and people’s life.” 可知，此处应举例说明人类活动伤害地貌的例子。选项E“例如, 人们砍伐森林用于开发”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据空后“People need lots of things from the earth, but mining can hurt the land.”可知，此处应介绍第三种伤害地貌的人类活动。选项C“采矿是人类破坏地貌的第三种方式”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据空前“They also influence the weather of different areas. ”可知，此处应继续介绍地貌对我们很重要的原因。选项D“另外，它们还为旅游业提供了美丽的风景”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据空前“Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands.” 可知，此处应介绍建设公园和湿地的用途。选项F“并用它们来帮助阻止洪水，让动物回家”符合语境。故选F。 56．in spring 【详解】in spring“在春天”，在此处作状语。故填in spring。 57．the Great Wall 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“长城”的翻译，英文表达为Great Wall，独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，故填the Great Wall。 58．true heroes 【详解】空处需要填入“真正的英雄”。true意为“真正的”，hero意为“英雄”，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填true heroes。 59．healthier 【详解】根据“we will be”可知后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，根据“The more”可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式，因此此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 60．wait for 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待”wait for，固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形。故填wait for。 61． hunger 62．them 63．expected 64．government’s 65．humans 66．led 67．disappear 68．polluted 69．that 70．worried 【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。 61．句意：大多数死于饥饿。根据下文“So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees.”可知，海牛没有食物吃，所以它们死于饥饿，应用名词hunger。故填hunger。 62．句意：他们决定喂它们绿色蔬菜，比如生菜和卷心菜。空处指代的是海牛，作宾语，应该用them。故填them。 63．句意：但随着天气变暖，该项目预计将很快结束。根据“But as the weather is getting warm, the program is...to end soon.”结合选词可知，这个项目预计将很快结束。be expected to do“被期望做；预计做”。故填expected。 64．句意：自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛一直在美国政府的濒危动物名单上。根据“Florida’s manatees have been on the US...list of endangered animals”结合选词可知，佛罗里达州的海牛一直在美国政府的濒危动物名单上。government“政府”，应用名词所有格形式修饰list。故填government’s。 65．句意：对海牛的大多数危险来自人类。根据“Most dangers to manatees come from”和下文介绍可知，对海牛的大多数危险来自人类。human“人类”，应用复数形式。故填humans。 66．句意：这导致成千上万的海牛被船只撞击或杀死。根据“thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats.”和前句可知，海牛生性好奇，行动迟缓，这这导致成千上万的海牛被船只撞击或杀死。lead to“导致”，结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填led。 67．句意：然而，随着海草开始消失，海牛的数量再次下降。根据“the number of manatees dropped again.”可知，海牛吃海草，当海草开始消失时，海牛的数量再次下降。disappear“消失”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填disappear。 68．句意：海水受到污染，海水变暖，导致海洋表面藻类大量生长。根据“Warming seas with...water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface”可知，当海水受到污染时，会导致海洋表面藻类大量生长。pollute“污染”，此处是指被污染的水，应用过去分词形式。故填polluted。 69．句意：海藻阻挡了让海草生长的阳光。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作从句主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 70．句意：科学家们仍然担心今年冬天会有数百头海牛死于饥饿。根据“that hundreds more manatees could die from hunger this winter.”可知，这是科学家们担心的事情。worry“担心”，结合are可知，应用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 71．a city cleaner 72．someone is in need 73．40 years old 74．introduce her hometown 75．Zhang Jianna learned English by herself 【导语】本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事，她是一名城市清洁工，通过自学英语，她不仅能够与外国人交流，还希望在退休后用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡旅游业的发展。 71．根据“Zhang Jianna, a 49-year-old woman from a village in Hebei, moved to Beijing after high school, where she did different jobs before becoming a city cleaner in 2012.”可知，张建娜是一名城市清洁工。故填a city cleaner。 72．根据“My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need.”可知，张建娜学习英语的目标是帮助有需要的人。故填someone is in need。 73．根据“At the age of 40, Zhang began teaching herself English.”可知，张建娜从40岁开始学习英语。故填40 years old。 74．根据“After retirement (退休), I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote the tourism of my hometown.”可知，张建娜退休后想用英语介绍家乡，促进家乡的旅游业。故填introduce her hometown。 75．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了张建娜自学英语的故事。因此标题可以是“Zhang Jianna learned English by herself”。故填Zhang Jianna learned English by herself。 76．I will work as a volunteer 77．What will you do in the marathon 78．What should I do/How can I be a volunteer 79．Is there anything else I need to do 80．Thank you 【导语】本文是A和B围绕马拉松志愿者展开的对话。 76．根据“I am preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city.”和“Wow! A volunteer?”可知，表明自己要做志愿者，故填I will work as a volunteer。 77．根据“A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.”可知，介绍将在马拉松比赛中做什么，故填What will you do in the marathon。 78．根据“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call.”可知，此处介绍应该介绍故填What should I do/How can I be a volunteer。 79．根据“You will also have an interview.”可知，此处介绍还需要做什么，故填Is there anything else I need to do。 80．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 81．例文 Good morning, boys and girls! My school life is busier than before. I also have more school work to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的学校生活情况； 第二步，介绍自己放松的方式； 第三步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing sth.持续做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（If引导条件状语从句） ②I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考热点话题预测卷（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 速纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记中隆考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用28铅笔 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 填涂 4。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确▣错误【一[☒ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，2140小题，每小题1分，41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 11AIIBIC C 22. 3.A11B11C 13.1A]IB]I 23.A11 B 14.1AIIBIIC 5.A11B11C1 10.1AIBIIC 15.1AIIBIIC 26.A1 D 31. D 36.A11B C D 41.A11B 27. D 32. C D 37.A B C D 42.A D 28. 33. A C 38. A B C D 43. D 29.Ai C D 34. Di 39. C D 44.A 30.A11 D 35.1A11 B 40.1A1IB11C D 45.A1 D 46.1AIIBIICIID 51AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 47.AIIBIICIID 48. 48.A]IBIIC]ID 55.A11B11C D E G Ⅱ.听独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 6 17 18 19 20. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57. 58 59 60. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各思目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区发的答案无效灯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ VL.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. VI山.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VIIL.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 英暗弟2项（共2贝万 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite subject to . how my favorite subject is physics . question? Which subject does change? How like best? What's your favorite subject to . how my favorite subject is physics . question? Which subject does chen how like best? Listen to the next question. Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. thanks. My mother bought IT for me last week. Question, what color is the boy's coat? Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. thanks. My mother bought IT for me last week. Question, what color is the boy's coat? Listen to the next question. I can't find my dictionary. Could you help me, Simon. of course. Question. what is the girl looking for? I can't find my dictionary. Could you help me? Simon. of course, question. what is the girl looking for? Listen to the next question. Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Question, how does Peter feel today? Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Question, how does Peter feel today? Listen to the next question later. Do you enjoy going skating? Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every saturday. Question, how often does we go skating? Little, how do you enjoy going skating? Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every saturday. Question, how often does little go确定？Listen to the next question. it's raining again. Will the school trip be put off? Take IT easy. The radio says IT will stop raining later. Question, what is the weather like now? It's raining again. Will the school trip be put off? Take IT easy, the radio says. IT will stop raining later. Question, what is the weather like now? Listen to the next question. Hello, alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Question, where does alex live? Hello, alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Question, where does alex live? Listen to the next question. What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are just, and two boys are playing the piano. Question, how many boys are drawing? What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are drawing, and two boys are playing the piano. Question, how many boys are drawing? Listen to the next question. do you want to borrow little women from the library高墙？No, I have already read IT twice. I want to borrow Oliver twist . question, why doesn't goya g want to borrow little women? Do you want to borrow little women from the library? Gauch. no, I have already read IT twice. I want to borrow. Oliver twist . question, why doesn't go on want to borrow little women? Listen to the next question. Hurry up. Liming will be late. Don't worry, it's only have part six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Question, when will the meeting begin? Hurry up, liming will be late. Don't worry, it's only have a past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Question. when will the meeting begin? Listen to the next question. How is that going? jack? terrible. I am having some problems with my math is too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? He is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry, I will try my best to help you. How is IT going, jack? terrible. I am having some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? He is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry. I will try my best to help you. Listen to the next question. One day you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? Well, i'm teaching kids music and art. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning a lot too well. That's great, wrongly. One way you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? Well, i'm teaching kids music and art. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning a lot too well. That's great, wrongly. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I've got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn english Better, we've invited Nancy White, a great american history teacher, to give us a speech on american culture through the internet. The speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon in room two zero, one of the classroom building. After the speech, you'll be given fifteen minutes. Ask what you're interested in. Then there will be an english film called forest gump. And IT will lost for one hundred and forty two minutes. It's a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are short to enjoy IT. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on friday afternoon will be cancelled. That all, thank you. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I've got exciting news for you. In order to make us learn english Better, we've invited Nancy White, a great american history teacher, to give us a speech on amErica culture through the internet. The speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon in room two zero, one of the classroom building. After the speech, you'll be given fifteen minutes. Ask what you're interested in. Then there will be an english film hold forest gump and IT will lost for one hundred and forty two minutes. It's a great movie that will move and encourage you a lot. You are short to enjoy IT. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes. Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on friday afternoon will be cancelled. That all, thank you. 听力部分到此结束。