内容正文:
2025年中考热点话题预测卷(河南卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.How was the weather last Friday?
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
2.What does the man like doing?
A.Listening to music. B.Watching TV. C.Taking a walk.
3.What time will Ben’s football practice start today?
A.At 4:45. B.At 5:00. C.At 5:15.
4.What will the woman have for lunch?
A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Fruit salad.
5.Where most probably are the speakers?
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.In what subject did Peter get good grades?
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese
7.What does Sally suggest Peter do?
A.Read more English. B.Study with her. C.Write English words.
听对话,回答小题。
8.When does the woman’s husband walk the dog?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
9.How often does the woman brush her dog?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a month.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。
10.What does the speaker’s uncle do?
A.He’s a farmer. B.He’s a driver C.He’s a pilot
11.How will the family go to New York?
A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train.
12.Who planned the trip?
A.The speaker’s mother. B.The speaker’s father. C.The speaker’s uncle.
听对话,回答小题。
13.What happened to the girl?
A.She hurt her arm. B.She lost a match. C.Her leg was broken.
14.How long will the girl stay home?
A.For three months. B.For three weeks. · C.For a few days.
15.What will the boy do next?
A.Play basketball. B.Answer the door. C.Go to the doctor.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Have Fun in Children’s Park
Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.(Tuse.—Thurs.)
7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Fri.—Sun.)
Fun activities:
Game show
At Big Square
9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m.
Play interesting games with
new friends and get prizes
Big parade(游行) |
Around the park
11:00 a. m.—12:00 p.m.
3: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p.m.
Dress up as cartoon characters and dance
Park concert
At Big Square
6: 00 p. m.—8: 30 p.m.
Show your singing and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade:
30 yuan for the child (under 14)
50 yuan for an adult(成人)
100 yuan for a family(two parents and one child)
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.
More information:
Tel:0514—3256999 E—mail: havefunincp@126.com
21.Children’s Park is closed on ________.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
22.What can we know about the activities?
A.The game show is about an hour. B.The big parade in the evening.
C.The big concert is at big Square. D.Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse.
23.If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay?
A.30 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.130 yuan.
24.How can people buy the ticket?
A.On the Internet. B.By visiting the Ticket Office.
C.By sending an e-mail. D.By making a phone call.
25.Where can we read the poster?
A.In a diary. B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine D.In a newspaper.
B
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water?
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.How did the young men like the fisherman at first?
A.Smart. B.Funny. C.Stupid. D.Kind.
27.What did the old man show to the young man?
A.Some big and fat fish. B.An empty basket.
C.Some fresh water. D.A beautiful basket.
28.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”?
A.处心积虑 B.痴心妄想 C.心想事成 D.深思熟虑
29.Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman?
A.Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B.Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C.Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D.Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
30.What can we learn from the text?
A.Kindness makes one lucky. B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Difficulties make a man stronger. D.Honesty makes a person beautiful.
C
The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.
“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement.
According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.
The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.
“It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN.
The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What is happening according to this study?
A.The color of the ocean is becoming greener.
B.Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color.
C.The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少).
D.Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced.
32.What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage?
A.B. C. D.
33.What is Paragraph 5mainly about?
A.Reason of the greener oceans.
B.Importance of amounts of carbon.
C.Process of water color change.
D.Danger of the warming oceans.
34.What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer?
A.The ocean’s ability to store carbon.
B.Natural variability of the oceans.
C.Tropical oceans close to the equator.
D.Human-caused climate change.
35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Protection of Environment
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
D
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
36 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 37 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
38 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 39 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 40 It is also an easy way to help a community.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Donating blood is not difficult.
B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, 41 there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 42 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. On the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 43 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day.
And in winter, she would 44 them all inside and set them on shelves, the shelves 45 a little water and a lot of love, she kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 46 .
As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 47 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were 48 and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 49 those potted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any food and they 50 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 51 .
Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand 52 my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 53 that I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 54 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months.
Today I see Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of 55 love and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart.
41.A.and B.or C.for D.but
42.A.busy B.colorful C.quiet D.strange
43.A.shook B.cleared C.watered D.dug
44.A.carry B.plant C.watch D.return
45.A.in B.from C.with D.to
46.A.alive B.alone C.afraid D.asleep
47.A.lift B.feed C.guide D.change
48.A.lucky B.interesting C.clean D.pretty
49.A.look for B.wait for C.ask for D.care for
50.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.finally
51.A.plan B.hope C.mind D.work
52.A.how B.where C.when D.why
53.A.situation B.way C.reason D.place
54.A.kindness B.love C.time D.sadness
55.A.her B.my C.their D.your
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
who make good worry goal in always be we want
Progress means going forward. 56 any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our 57 , we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems 58 a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence is important for 59 to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having 60 relationships. We should also stay with people 61 believe in us and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be 62 . One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not 63 smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always 64 like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we 65 much more easily.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve higher levels.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills 66 will help them gut good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting new students to traditional kung fu 67 become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “ 68 hard to convince kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
For old traditions to live on, 69 young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons 70 make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. How’s it going?
B: Pretty good. Glad to see you! 71 ?
A: We are discussing a plan. I am going to the old town with some friends this weekend.
B: Oh, really?
A: Yeah, five of us. 72 ?
B: Hmm... what are you going to do there?
A: We are getting there this Friday afternoon. 73 . Then I will take some time to visit my friend.
B: You are not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
A: No, we will not. It is a bit cold. We are staying in a small hotel, it’s less expensive than a 5- star hotel, but it’s comfortable. 74 ?
B: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I bought.
A: I don’t know how I can do that all weekend. 75 .
B: I know. But that’s really what I want to do. Maybe staying at home is a better choice for me.
六、书面表达(20分)
76.中学生应坚定文化自信,讲好中国故事,传播好中国声音。在你校开展的“用英语讲好中国故事”实践活动中,经过探究与实践,作为文化使者你们小组收集了一些信息与资料。 假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果发言。
要点:(1)介绍你想和大家分享的故事;
(2)简单谈谈你分享故事的感受;
(3)结合故事,畅想一下你对自己未来的期许。
要求:(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.B
【详解】W: Oh dear, it’s raining again. The weather is never good when you come here, uncle Bill.
M: Well, it was sunny last Friday when I was here
2.C
【详解】W: I like watching TV, but I love listening to music better.What about you?
M: Well, I don’t like music so much. I like to take a walk.
3.C
【详解】W: Come on, Ben. You’re going to be late for football practice. It’s a quarter to five already.
M: Don’t worry,Mom. It’s at a quarter past five. We're starting a bit later this week.
4.B
【详解】M: Have you decided what you want? How about fruit salad?
W: I don’t really like having fruit for lunch. I think I’ll try the fish.
5.A
【详解】M: Can I borrow five books at a time?
W: Yes, but you must return them within thirty days.
M: OK. I will certainly return them on time.
6.B 7.A
【详解】M: Hi, Sally!
W: Hi, Peter! You look upset. What’s the matter?
M: Well, I got good grades in my math, but I faied my English test again.
W: You’ve been working hard at English this term. haven’t you?
M: Yes. I’ve spent a lot of time reading and writing and new words.
W: That’s good.
M: But I haven’t made any progress.
W: I think you should read much English. I’ve got some great English storybooks. Please have a look. You can get any one you like to read.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome
8.A 9.B
【详解】M: Excuse me, I'm from the Daily Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about your dog?
W: Of course! Her name is Lucky.
M: OK, how often do you walk her?
W: Well, my husband walks her in the morning, and in the afternoon I take her for a long walk in the park.
M: How often do you feed her?
W: She only eat once a day in the evening.
M: Do you need to dress her every day?
W: Yes, of course. And I brush her twice a week.
10.A 11.C 12.B
【原文】
My family will go on a trip this year. My parents will take my sister and me to some countries in Europe. My uncle is a farmer and he has decided to go with us. He’ll take a bus to our house. From here, we’ll go on together.We are going to New York by train. And then, taking a plane to Europe. When we arrived in Europe, my father is going to rent a car and drive us wherever we want to go. It took my father a long time to decide on how to go on the trip, and I think he has planned an interesting trip.
13.A 14.C 15.B
【详解】M: How’s everything going?
W: Not very well. I fell down the stairs in the school and hurt my arm last week. My classmates took me to the hospital.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say?
W: He told me to stay home for a couple of days and not do any exercise for three months.
M: Oh no, that’s too bad. I feel sorry for you and you will miss your basketball match next week.
W: Yeah, that’s a pity.
M: Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourself.
W: Thanks. I will. Bye!
20. C B A E D
【原文】略
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间,有趣的活动内容,票价和联系方式。
21.细节理解题。根据“Tuse.—Thurs.”和“Fri.—Sun.”可知,儿童公园星期一不开门。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“Park concert”和“At Big Square”可知,大型音乐会在大广场举行。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“100 yuan for a family(two parents and one child)”可知,2个大人1个孩子一共需要100元。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.”可知,需要在售票处买票。故选B。
25.推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间,有趣的活动内容,票价和联系方式。故在报纸上可以看到本文。故选D。
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼,看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼,很是不解,后来渔民告诉他,越是湍急的水流,越能为鱼提供更多的氧气,鱼因此才长得好,从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。
26.细节理解题。根据“The young people thought the fisherman was silly.”可知,起初年轻人认为渔民很傻。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.”可知,渔民给年轻人展示了一些肥大的鱼。故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)?”可知,年轻人认为渔民能在这么大的波浪抓到鱼是痴心妄想的行为,划线单词表示“痴心妄想”。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”可知,因为在这些大波浪的河流里有更多的氧气供大鱼生存。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据“Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well”可知,大风大浪似乎是鱼的折磨,但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气供给器。只有经历了这些磨难,鱼才能长得好。从而告诉我们困难能让人更强大。故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋颜色显著变绿的现象主要和人类活动引起的气候变化有关,并且探讨了这一现象对海洋生物和人类的危害。
31.细节理解题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.”可知海洋的颜色正在显著变绿。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.”可知磷虾是以浮游生物为食的。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。通读第五段内容可知本段主要讲述了海洋升温会带来的危害。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible”及“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性)”可推知作者认为是人来活动造成的气候变化改变了海洋的颜色。故选D。
35.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了海洋颜色的变化可能引起的生态不平衡的问题,属于环境保护的范畴。故选B。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
36.根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知,空处表示血的重要性,即“血是生命的礼物,让我们活着”,故选C。
37.根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如,有人可能在事故中失血,或患有严重疾病,需要更换血液”可知,举个例子说明,血用于真正需要的人,故选B。
38.根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的,然后献血者放松,当他们的血被抽走时,他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知,说明献血不困难,故选A。
39.根据全段可知,主要讲述献血的流程,所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意,大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”,故选E。
40.根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知,应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”,故选D。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩回忆起童年时在奶奶家生活的经历,特别是奶奶对花园和盆栽植物的照料,以及成长后他对奶奶行为的新理解。
41.句意:它有四个巨大的菜园,而且房子周围有很多花。
and而且;or或者; for为了;but但是。根据前后两句句意可知,空处表并列,需连词and,表示房子既有菜园又有花园,故选A。
42.句意:这些花在春夏季节色彩斑斓。
busy忙碌的;colorful多彩的;quiet安静的;strange奇怪的。根据前文“so many flowers around the house”可知,春夏季节花朵盛开,应是色彩斑斓的,故选B。
43.句意:她每天给这些盆栽植物浇水、交谈和施肥。
shook摇动;cleared清理;watered浇水;dug挖掘。根据“...talked to and fertilized (施肥) them”可知,描述她每天照料盆栽植物的动作,包括给它们浇水和施肥,故选C。
44.句意:在冬天,她把它们全部带到室内并放在架子上,架子上有一点水和大量的爱,她让它们保持绿色并生长。
carry搬运;plant种植;watch观看;return返回。根据“And in winter, she would...them all inside and set them on shelves,”及结合常识可知,冬天应是把盆栽植物带到室内。故选A。
45.句意:在冬天,她把它们全部带到室内并放在架子上,架子上有一点水和大量的爱,她让它们保持绿色并生长。
in在……里面;from从;with和;to到。此处描述架子上有一点水和大量的爱,因而应使用介词with,表伴随,故选C。
46.句意:即使在最寒冷和最黑暗的月份,她仍然让它们活着。
alive活着的;alone独自的;afraid害怕的;asleep睡着的。根据上文“she kept them green and growing.”可知,她让它们保持绿色并生长。即使在冬季,她仍然让这些植物活着。故选A。
47.句意:整个冬天它们都在帮忙为家人提供食物。
lift举起;feed喂养,为……提供食物;guide指导;change改变。结合常识,菜园应是为家人提供了食物,故选B。
48.句意:它们是漂亮的,在夏天闻起来香气扑鼻。
lucky幸运的;interesting有趣的;clean清洁的;pretty漂亮的。根据“and smelled so sweet in summer.”可知,花朵在夏天应是漂亮且香气扑鼻的,故选D。
49.句意:然而,她尽最大努力照料那些盆栽植物的原因令我感到困惑。
look for寻找;wait for等待;ask for请求;care for照料。根据最后一段“They are worth every bit of...love and care.”可知,它们值得每一分钱爱和关怀。说明奶奶应是细心照料那些盆栽植物,故选D。
50.句意:它们并没有提供给我们任何食物,而且它们几乎没有花。
hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;exactly确切地;finally最终。根据“They didn’t give us any food and they...had flowers.”及结合常识可知,盆栽植物的特点应是几乎没有花,故选A。
51.句意:这在我头脑一直是个谜。
plan计划;hope希望;mind头脑;work工作。根据“This remained a puzzle in my...”可知,谜团应是一直存在作者的头脑中,故选C。
52.句意:现在,随着年龄的增长,我开始明白为什么奶奶会有那些盆栽。
how如何;where哪里;when何时;why为什么。根据上文“However, the reason why she tried her best to...those potted plants puzzled me.”可知,作者一开始不理解奶奶为什么尽力照顾盆栽植物,因而现在应是理解了原因,故选D。
53.句意:这与我家里挂了很多美景图片的原因相同。
situation情况;way方式;reason原因;place地方。根据前文“Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand...my grandma had those potted plants.”可知,此处表达奶奶有那些盆栽的理由应是和作者家里挂了很多美景图片的原因相同。故选C。
54.句意:它们帮助我记住,在黑暗和寒冷的冬季,光明、爱和成长依然存在。
kindness善良;love爱;time时间;sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder of light and love is Grandma herself.”可知,但最能让我想起光明和爱的是奶奶本人。故此处应是表达在黑暗和寒冷的冬季,光明、爱和成长依然存在,故选B。
55.句意:它们值得我的每一点爱和关心。
her她的;my我的;their他们的;your你的。根据上文“Today I see Grandma’s potted plants in a new light.”可知,我以新的眼光看待奶奶的盆栽。故此处应是表达这些盆栽植物是值得“我”所有的爱和关心,故选B。
56.Making 57.goals 58.in 59.us 60.good 61.who 62.worried 63.always 64.be 65.want
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步,虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的,但是只要我们继续努力,我们就会达到更高的水平。
56.句意:取得任何进步都能让我们健康快乐地生活。根据下文“any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life.”以及“we can make progress in our life.”可知,这里指的是应该是“取得进步”,此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。故填Making。
57.句意:通过设定目标并积极努力,我们可以在生活中取得进步。根据“working towards our...”可知,应是朝着设定目标积极努力,此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填goals。
58.句意:为了在生活中取得更多的进步,开始用不同的方式看待问题。此处是固定词组,in a different way“用不同的方式”。故填in。
59.句意:自信对我们取得进步很重要。根据“Having confidence is important for...to make progress.”可知,自信对我们很重要,介词后跟代词宾格。故填us。
60.句意:自信来自不同的地方,如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系。根据 “having...relationships.”可知,指的是良好的人际关系。故填good。
61.句意:我们也应该和相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。本句是定语从句,先行词是people,且先行词在句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。故填who。
62.句意:即使进展缓慢,也不要担心。根据“Even if”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示即使进步慢,也不要担心,be动词后跟形容词。故填worried。
63.句意:进步的道路并不总是平坦的。根据“The road to progress is not...smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.”可知,本句陈述事实,前进的道路并不总是平坦的。故填always。
64.句意:有时候,也许感觉我们是在进一步退三步,但不会一直这样。根据“but it won’t always...”可知,这里表示前进路上不会一直都是挫折,won’t后跟动词原形,be like that“像那样”。故填be。
65.句意:坚持朝着我们的目标前进,我们就能更容易地取得我们想要的进步。根据“Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we...much more easily.”可知,题空所在句是定语从句,先行词是progress,这里表示“取得我们想要的进步”,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,空处要填动词原形。故填want。
66.that/which 67.has 68.It’s 69.the 70.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们学习功夫的原因,以及为了吸引学生们来学习传统功夫而想出的解决办法。
66.句意:其他人来这里学习技能,这将有助于他们在未来找到好工作。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词是skills,属于物,关系代词用that或which。故填that/which。
67.句意:吸引新生学习传统功夫已成为一个问题。结合“Attracting new students to traditional kung fu...become a problem”和语境可知,吸引新生学习传统功夫已成为一个问题,句子是现在完成时have/has done,动名词作主语看作三单,此处是助动词has。故填has。
68.句意:很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年,因为功夫学习者的生活并不轻松或有趣。分析句子可知,此句是“It’s adj. to do sth”结构,表示“做某事是……的”。故填It’s。
69.句意:为了使古老的传统得以延续,年轻人必须学习并传承下来。the+形容词,表示一类人,the young意思是“年轻人”。故填the。
70.句意:最近,为了吸引新生,胡对他的功夫课进行了一些修改,使其生动有趣。分析句子可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
71.What are you doing here/What are you discussing here/What are you talking about here 72.Why don’t you join us/Do you want to go with us/Would you like to go with us 73.We will go sightseeing and do some interesting activities 74.What are you going to do/What about you/What will you do/Where will you go 75.I’ll get bored/It’s boring
【导语】本文是两个人介绍周末计划的一则对话。
71.根据“We are discussing a plan.”可知,询问对方正在干什么,故填What are you doing here/What are you discussing here/What are you talking about here。
72.根据“I am going to the old town with some friends this weekend.”以及“what are you going to do there”可知,A介绍自己打算和一些朋友这周末去古镇,按照礼貌接下来应该是邀请对方一起去,所以B询问去那里做什么,故填Why don’t you join us/Do you want to go with us/Would you like to go with us。
73.根据“what are you going to do there”可知,介绍在那里做的事情,故填We will go sightseeing and do some interesting activities。
74.根据“Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I bought.”可知,询问对方周末打算做什么,故填What are you going to do/What about you/What will you do/Where will you go。
75.根据“Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I bought.”及“I don’t know how I can do that all weekend.”可知,B打算整个周末都待在沙发上看买的DVD,A认为这个很无聊,故填I’ll get bored/It’s boring。
76.例文
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy to share our research with you. It’s the legend of the Great Wall, a symbol of our nation’s resilience and unity. Retelling this tale in English was not just a language exercise; it was a profound experience. It made me realize the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and sharing it with the world.
As I narrated the story, I felt a surge of pride in being Chinese. The Great Wall stands as a testament to our ancestors’ wisdom and hard work, inspiring me to carry forward their spirit. Looking ahead, I aspire to be a bridge between cultures, promoting cross-cultural understanding through the power of stories. I believe that we can foster global friendship and mutual respect by sharing China’s stories.
Thank you for listening. Let’s continue to tell China’s stories with confidence and passion.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应认真审题,不要遗漏要点,将对中国故事的调查有条理地进行介绍并表达自己的感受和对未来的期许。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。介绍想和大家分享的中国故事;
第二步,谈谈分享故事的感受和畅想一下对自己未来的期许;
第三步,书写结语。表达弘扬中华传统文化的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②share with分享
③resilience and unity韧性和团结
④a surge of激增
[高分句型]
①As I narrated the story, I felt a surge of pride in being Chinese. (时间状语从句)
②I believe that we can foster global friendship and mutual respect by sharing China’s stories. (宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$听力考试正式开始。Oh, dear, it's raining again. The weather is never good when you come here. Uncle bill. well, IT was Sunny last friday . when I was here. Oh dear, it's raining again. The weather is never good when you come here. Uncle bill. well, IT was Sunny last friday . when I was here. Listen to the next question. I like watching T, V, but I like listening to music Better. What about you? Well, I don't like music so much. I like to take a walk. I like watching TV, but I like listening to music Better. What about you? Well, I don't like music so much. I like to take a walk. Listen to the next question. Come on then. You're going to be late for football practice. It's a quarter to five already. Oh, don't worry, mom, it's at a quarter past five. We're starting a bit later this week. Come on then, you're going to be late for football practice. It's a quarter to five already. Oh, don't worry, mom, it's at a quarter past five. We're starting a bit later this week. Listen to the next question. Have you decided what you want? How about fruit salad? I don't really like having fruit for lunch. I think i'll try the fish. Have you decided what you want? How about fruit salad? I don't really like having fruit for a lunch. I think i'll try the fish. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow five books at a time? Yes, but you must return them within thirty days. Okay, I will certainly return them on time. Can I borrow five books at a time? Yes, but you must return them within thirty days. Okay, I will certainly return them on time. Listen to the next question. I selling. Hi Peter, you look upset. What's the matter? Well, I got good grades in my math, but I failed my english test again. You've been working hard at english this term. haven't you? Yes, I spend a lot of time reading and writing the new words. That's good, but I . haven't made any progress. I think you should read much english. I've got some great english story books. Please have a look. You can get anyone you like to read. Thank you. You are well, dom. I selling. hi Peter, you look upset. What's the matter? Well, I got good grades in my math, but I failed my english test again. You've been working hard at english this term, haven't you? Yes, I spend a lot of time reading and writing the new words. That's good. but I haven't made any progress. I think you should read much english. I've got some great english story books. Please have a look. You can get anyone you like to read. Thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm from the daily newspaper. Can I ask some questions about your dog? Of course, her name is lucky. Okay, how often do you? Walker? Well, my husband walks are in the morning, and in the afternoon I take her for a long walk . in the park. How often do you . feed her? SHE only eats once a day in the evening. Do you need to dress her every day? Yes, of course. And I brush her twice a week. Excuse me, i'm from the daily newspaper. Can I ask some questions about your dog? Of course, her name is lucky. Okay, how often do you? Walker? Well, my husband walks are in the morning, and in the afternoon I take her for a long walk in the park. How often do you feed her? SHE only eats once a day in the evening. Do you need to dress her every day? Yes, of course. And I brush her twice a week. Listen to the next question. My family will go on a trip this year. My parents will take my sister and me to some countries in europe. My uncle is a farmer. When he has decided to go with us, he'll take a bus to our house. From here, we will go on together. We are going to new york by train and then taking a plane to europe. When we arrive in europe, my father is going to rent a car and drive us wherever we want to go. IT took my father a long time to decide on how to go on a trip, and I think he has planned an interesting trip. My family will go on a trip this year. My parents will take my sister and meat to some countries in europe. My uncle is a farmer, and he has decided to go with us. It'll take a bus to our house from here. We'll go on together. We are going to new york by train and then taking a plane to europe. When we arrive in europe, my father is going to rent a car and drive us wherever we want to go. IT took my father a long time to decide on how to go on the trip, and I think he has planned an interesting trip. Listen to the next question. How's everything going? Not very well. I fell down the stair in the school and hurt my ARM. Last week, my classmates took me to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? He told me to stay home for a couple of days and not to do any exercise for three months. Oh, no, that's too bad. I feel sorry for you, and you will miss your basketball match next week. Yeah, that's a pity. Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourself. thanks. I will. bye. How's everything going? Not very well. I fell down the stars in the school and hurt my ARM. Last week, my classmates took me to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? He told me to stay home for a couple of days and not to do any exercise for three months. Oh, no, that's too bad. I feel sorry for you, and you will miss your basketball match next week. Yeah, that's a pity. Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourself. Thanks, I will die. Listen to the next question. My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to part music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting on mine. I often read the news and jokes on the internet. T. I find IT a good way to relax at the weekend. I often ride a bike for a trip in the countryside with my friends. I'm happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time, and my mother cooks IT for me. I enjoy eating the delicious fish. My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to part music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting on mine. I often read the news and jokes on the internet. I find IT a good way to relax at the weekend. I often ride a bike for a trip in the countryside with my friends. I'm happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time, and my mother cooks IT for me. I enjoy eating the delicious fish. 听力部分到此结束。
2025年中考热点话题预测卷(河南卷)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
条码粘贴处
考
缺考标记一
注意事项
违纪标记一
L,答题前,
考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚
以上标记由监考
请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右低的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂:非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
人员用2B船笔
4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范用的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂!
5,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6
填涂样例正确■错误一[√]川]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[A]IB][CI
6.[A]IB]IC]
11[A][B]IC]
16[AJIBJICJIDJIE]
2AJIBIICI
7,A1IB1[C1
1AJIBIICI
17AJIBIICIID]IE]
3JAJIB]ICI
8IA]IBIICI
13.1AIIBIICI
18[AJIBIICJID][E]
4AJIB][C]
9AI[BI[CI
14A]IB]IC]
19.AJIBJICJIDJIE]
5A]IB]ICI
10.[A]IBIIC]
15[A][B]ICI
20.[AJIBI[CIIDIIE]
21[AJIBI[CI[DI
261AlIBIICIDI
311AJ[B]ICI[D]
36.[AJIBI[CI[D][E]
22AJIBJICI[D]
27JAJIBI[CI[D]
32[A][B][CI[DI
37(AJIBIICI[D][E]
23.1AIIBJICI[DI
281A]IBIICIID]
33.AJIBIICI[D]
38[AJIBI[CI[DIIE]
24A]IBIICI[DI
29JAJ[B][CI[D]
34A][BI[CI[DI
39.[AJ[B]IC][D][E]
25[AJ[BJICI[D]
30.1A][B][C]IDI
35[A][B]IC][D]
40.AJ[B]ICI[D][E]
41AIBIICIID]
4.1AIBIICIIDI
511AlIBI[CID]
42AIIBIICIID]
47JAJIBJ[CIIDI
521AIIBIICIID]
43[AJIB]ICIID]
481AJIB]IC]ID]
53AIIB]ICIID]
4AJ[B][CI[D]
4A]IB][C][D]
54[AJIB]IC][D]
45JAJ[B]ICIID]
50.[AJIB][CI[D]
551A]IB]ICIID]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,
每词限用一次。
56.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
66.
67
68
69
70
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
71.
72
73.
74.
75
六、书面表达(20分)
请在各题目的答区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
■
■
(证f)道1能新
I00
盟
■