精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

七年级练习（五） 英语 说明： 1.范围：Units 1~2. 2.满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the girl go to the music club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 2. What is Nancy’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 3. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The school rules. B. The library rules. C. The family rules. 4. Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. In front of a bank. C. Behind a bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like hanging out with Linda. B. She will go to the party. C. She will stay at home this Saturday. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animal doesn’t Jenny like? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 7. What does Bill think of pandas? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can Susan do in the library? A. Eat quietly. B. Drink water. C. Use the computer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They have a new library in their school. B. They can return books after one month. C. They can borrow five books each time. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does Bruce live? A. On Center Street. B. On Park Road. C. In a hotel. 11. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary gets to school at 7:30. B. Bruce goes to school by bus. C. It takes Mary about 30 minutes to school on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in math club. C. They will join the English club together. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lucy has a pet ______ named Coco. 17. Coco is cute and has ______ and big eyes. 18. Coco likes to play with balls and always follows Lucy around ______ . 19. Lucy takes her for ______ in the park after school every day. 20. There are many ______ in the park so she has to keep Coco on a leash（皮带）。 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Monkey King is one of very famous symbols in Chinese ______ . A. advice B. rule C. order D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；rule规则；order命令；culture文化。根据“Monkey King is one of very famous symbols”可知 ，孙悟空是中国文化中最著名象征之一。故选D。 2. You can ______ the book for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以保留这本书两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保持，保留，是延续性动词；buy买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段“for two weeks”连用，用延续性动词keep。故选C。 3. We can’t run in the hallways. It’s ______ to run there. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。在那里跑很危险。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；happy快乐的；funny好玩的。根据“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，在走廊里跑很危险。故选A。 4. The room is clean so you ______ clean it. A. must B. can’t C. don’t have to D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间是干净的，所以你不必打扫它。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；can能。根据“The room is clean”可知，因为干净所以“不必”打扫。故选C。 5. —Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好，妈妈。 考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，please“请”可用于祈使句句首或句尾缓和语气。故选B。 6. Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮助我捡起这支钢笔吗？它在椅子下面。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“It’s under the chair.”可知，是捡起这支钢笔。故选C。 7. Many people like pandas ________ they are cute. A. when B. if C. so D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“Many people like pandas ... they are cute.”可知，“很多人喜欢熊猫”的原因是“它们很可爱”，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 8. —Thank you for telling me. —______, Tony. A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Sounds good D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我。——不客气，托尼。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Not at all不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Thank you for telling me.”可知，回答感谢应用“不客气”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are huge, with long ____9____ called trunks and big ears. These clever animals have a great memory and are very ____10____ to people. However, they are now in great ____11____. People cut down many trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes their ____12____ smaller. Elephants need a large place to ____13____ for food and live. Also, some bad people ____14____ elephants for their valuable ivory tusks (象牙). Elephants eat ____15____ food every day. They eat leaves, grass, and fruits. But with fewer forests, it’s hard for them to find ____16____ food. In some zoos, people try to ____17____ elephants. They give them good care and look after them. But it’s not _____18_____ living in the wild. We all should _____19_____ what we can do to help these lovely animals. We can _____20_____ buying things made of ivory. We can also tell more people about the _____21_____ elephants are facing. Let’s work _____22_____ to protect elephants so that they can live happily in their _____23_____ home. 9. A. ears B. necks C. eyes D. noses 10. A. good B. friendly C. correct D. sweet 11. A. time B. danger C. need D. wild 12. A. city B. village C. home D. treat 13. A. play B. leave C. look D. care 14. A. kill B. watch C. practice D. help 15. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. lot of 16. A. same B. healthy C. awful D. enough 17. A. hunt B. save C. feed D. relax 18. A. bad for B. absent from C. the same as D. different from 19. A. think about B. hang out C. come out D. focus on 20. A. keep B. count C. stop D. bring 21. A. things B. problems C. questions D. spirits 22. A. together B. as C. out D. better 23. A. clean B. natural C. dirty D. dangerous 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的特点、面临的威胁以及人们为保护大象所做的努力。 【9题详解】 句意：大象很大，有长长的象鼻和大耳朵。 ears耳朵；necks脖子；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“long ... called trunks”可知，大象有长长的鼻子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这些聪明的动物记忆力很好，对人非常友好。 good好的；friendly友好的；correct正确的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“These clever animals have a great memory and are very ... to people.”可知，大象对人友好。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，它们现在处于极大的危险中。 time时间；danger危险；need需要；wild野生的。根据“in great ...”可知，大象面临危险。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这使得它们的家园变小了。 city城市；village村庄；home家园；treat对待。根据“Elephants need a large place to ... for food and live.”可知，家园在变小。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大象需要一个大地方来寻找食物和居住。 play玩耍；leave离开；look寻找；care关心。根据“... for food”可知，大象需要寻找食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，一些坏人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 kill猎杀；watch观看；practice练习；help帮助。根据“... for their valuable ivory tusks”可知，为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：大象每天吃很多食物。 a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of大量，修饰名词；a lots of错误表达；lot of错误表达。根据“food”可知，大象每天吃大量食物。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是随着森林减少，它们很难找到足够的食物。 same相同的；healthy健康的；awful糟糕的；enough足够的。根据“But with fewer forests, it’s hard for them to find ... food.”可知，森林少了，大象就没有足够的食物。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在一些动物园，人们试图拯救大象。 hunt猎杀；save拯救；feed喂养；relax放松。根据“They give them good care and look after them.”可知，动物园在拯救大象。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但这与生活在野外并不相同。 bad for对……有害；absent from缺席；the same as与……相同；different from与……不同。根据“In some zoos ... it’s not ... living in the wild”可知，动物园的生活与野外不一样。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都应该思考我们能做些什么来帮助这些可爱的动物。 think about思考；hang out闲逛；come out出现；focus on专注于。根据“We all should ... what we can do to help these lovely animals.”可知，人们应该思考如何帮助大象。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以停止购买象牙制品。 keep保持；count计数；stop停止；bring带来。根据“We can ... buying things made of ivory”可知，人们应停止购买象牙制品。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还可以告诉更多人关于大象面临的难题。 things事情；problems难题；questions问题；spirits精神。根据“We can also tell more people about the ... elephants are facing.”可知，我们应该告诉人们大象面临的难题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保护大象，为了它们能在自然家园中快乐生活。 together一起；as作为；out外面；better更好。根据“Let’s work ...”可知，人们应一起努力。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保护大象，为了它们能在自然家园中快乐生活。 clean干净的；natural自然的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“in their ... home”可知，大象的家园应是大自然中的。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others reading example respect rule quiet care either follow noise if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for ____24____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____25____ or borrow books from it. But there are some ____26____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____27____. Don’t talk loudly or make any ____28____. You can’t listen to music, ____29____. You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____30____. You have to take good ____31____ of them and return them on time. ____32____ the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember ____33____ the books and the librarians (管理员). ____34____ these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 【答案】24 example 25. reading 26. rules 27. quiet 28. noise 29. either 30. others 31. care 32. If 33. to respect 34. Following 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆里要遵守的一些规则。 【24题详解】 句意：我在学校图书馆工作，里面有很多种书，比如英语、科学、历史、音乐等等。for example“比如”，后接列举的内容。故填example。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看书或借书。根据“I work in a school library”“or borrow books from it”可知，可以在图书馆看书或借书。do some reading“阅读”。故填reading。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这儿有一些规则。根据“You must follow them.”可知，有一些规则，rule“规则”，some后用名词复数形式。故填rules。 【27题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你必须保持安静。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make any”可知，要保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。 【28题详解】 句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。根据“When you are reading in the library, you have to be”“Don’t talk loudly”可知，不要制造任何噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 【29题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。句子为否定句，表示“也”用either。故填either。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。根据“You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，指不能借给别人。others表示“其他人或物”。故填others。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须好好爱护它们，并按时归还。take care of“照顾，爱护”。故填care。 【32题详解】 句意：如果图书馆的书丢了，你必须付钱。“图书馆的书丢了”是“你必须付钱”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，记住要尊重书籍和图书馆员。根据“the books and the librarians”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，要尊重书籍和图书馆员。respect“尊重”，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to respect。 【34题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则将有助于使图书馆成为一个安静愉快的地方，供每个人阅读和借阅书籍。根据“these rules”可知，是遵循这些规则。follow“遵守”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Following。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 35. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 37. We can read the passage from ______. A. a picture book B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. an animal magazine 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个动物。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. ”可知，狮子9岁了。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.”可知，Toby很害羞，喜欢吃竹子。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个动物，所以可能在动物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B I’m John White. I’m a vet (兽医). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 38. How long does John White work every week? A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Five days and a half. D. Four days and a half. 39. What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine? ①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals. B. Some animal lovers. C. People. D. Sick pets. 41. What can we know about Mr White from the passage? A. He is not busy in the morning. B. He works eight hours on workdays. C. He has two hours to relax on workdays. D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr White’s working day. B. Mr White’s working place. C. Mr White’s love for animals. D. Mr White’s life with animals. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays”，可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，周日不工作，所以一周工作时间是四天半。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice.”、“I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及“I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清洁桌椅，接着是给动物喂食，然后是做果汁，之后是小睡一会儿，最后清洁房子和动物，所以顺序是①④③⑤②。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”可知，在工作日他有两个小时放松时间。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。故选A。 C People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realize the laws (法律) before driving in another country. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right side, such as Shanghai, Xi’ an and Guangzhou. Other different driving laws between countries include (包括) using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 43. What does the underlined word “realize” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Arrive. B. Understand. C. Forget. D. Know. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Every country has special laws. B. 15-year-old Sam can drive in the USA. C. A man aged 19 can drive in most countries. D. Drivers can drink coffee while driving in Cyprus. 45. Which country asks people to drive on the left? A. The US. B. France. C. The UK. D. Canada. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways to make laws on driving. B. Different driving ages in most countries. C. Different laws about driving in different countries. D. Different driving sides of the road in other countries. 47. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different.”可知，所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能大不相同，所以去另一个国家开车之前，你应该了解这个国家的法律，realize在此处和know同义。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen.”可知，大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄是18岁，所以19岁的男子在大多数国家都能开车。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left.”可知，在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For this reason, you should always realize the laws (法律) before driving in another country.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，本文第①段引出主题，了解不同国家开车有不同的法律，第②③④分别阐述了美国、英国、马来西亚和日本等国家开车不同的法律，文章结构为①/②③④。故选A。 D Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helps many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story starts at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walks into his fifth-grade class, he meets lots of problems. The children have little interest in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Clark writes down 55 rules for them. Soon the students make progress in both study and life. They learn to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind (提醒) them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break (违背) a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills (技能) that will help them for the rest of their lives. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队). 48. According to the first paragraph, what does Ron Clark do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a writer and teacher. 49. Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A. To write a book. B. To finish a task. C. To help other teachers. D. To change the students. 50. Here is an example, and it is talking about __________. Some people are waiting for a bus but a man jumps the queue. It’s not polite. A. Rule 1 B. Rule 3 C. Rule 4 D. Rule 7 51. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D. Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learning Skills B. Respect Others C. The Rules for Life D. The Writer of The Essential 55 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生取得进步，并培养他们尊重他人和成为最好的自己的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”和“When he walks into his fifth-grade class, he meets lots of problems.”可知，Ron Clark是一名作家和老师。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children have little interest in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Clark writes down 55 rules for them.”可知，Ron Clark写下55条规则是为了改变这些学生。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people are waiting for a bus but a man jumps the queue. It’s not polite.”可知，给出的例子是插队，符合规则7“切勿插队”。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules.”以及他说的话可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了Clark是如何在班级普及和巩固这55条规则的。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生取得进步，并培养他们尊重他人和成为最好的自己的故事，选项C“生活的规则”是最佳标题。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. ____53____ The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). ____54____ ____55____ There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. ____56____ You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. ____57____ There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A. People call it Cat City. B. You can see a lot of cats in the city. C. It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D. Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E. This is because people can see many animals there. F. Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G. Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. G 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。 【53题详解】 根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Peter and Fu Xing are talking about their favourite animals in the zoo. Fu Xing=F, Peter=P） F: Peter, Look there. They are penguins. I like how they walk. ____58____ P: Yes. The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? F: I like penguins too. ____59____ P: Because they’re very cute! F: Yes, they look lovely. ____60____ P: They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. F: They’re so smart. What do they eat? P: ____61____ F: Can I feed them a fish sandwich? P: Don’t give them your sandwich! ____62____ F: I see. Thank you for telling me. A. It’s funny! B. Where do they live? C. It’s not good for them. D. Where are they from? E. Why do they like sandwiches? F. Why do you like them so much? G. Fish and small sea animals, I think. 【答案】58. A 59. F 60. D 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于最喜欢的动物——企鹅的一段对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Look there. They are penguins. I like how they walk.”可知，此处应表达觉得企鹅走路有趣的感受，选项A“太有趣了！”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Because they’re very cute!”可知，此处询问原因，选项F“你为什么这么喜欢它们呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“They’re from Antarctica.”可知，此处询问企鹅来自哪里，选项D“它们来自哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“What do they eat?”可知，此处应回答食物，选项G“我认为是鱼和小型海洋动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t give them your sandwich!”可知，此处说明不给它们三明治的原因，选项C“这对它们不好。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 俗话说，没有规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，Jack是你的笔友。他想了解一下你的学校有哪些规章制度并要求谈谈你对这些规则的看法。请按以下要点回邮件。 要点 参考词汇 What school rules do you have? wear the school uniform; be late for class; talk loudly or eat in the classroom; run in the hallways … What do you think of the rules? focus on learning; build school spirit; make you a better person … 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school rules. First, we have to wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. Second, we can’t be late for class because we will miss some lessons. Third, we can’t talk loudly or eat in the classroom. And we can’t run in the hallways, either. What’s more, we can’t take our mobile phones to school. These rules are strict, but they are good for us. They can not only help us to focus on learning but also help build school spirit. More importantly, they can make us be a better person. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” So we have to follow the rules. What about your school rules? I’m looking forward to your replay. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图——介绍一些自己学校的规章制度； 第二步：具体阐述这些学校规章制度； 第三步：书写结语，希望也了解对方学校的规章制度。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②are good for对……有好处 ③not only … but also …不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Second, we can’t be late for class because we will miss some lessons.  (原因状语从句） ②They can not only help us to focus on learning but also help build school spirit. (not only … but also连接两个并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级练习（五） 英语 说明： 1.范围：Units 1~2. 2.满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the girl go to the music club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 2. What is Nancy’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 3. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The school rules. B. The library rules. C. The family rules. 4. Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. In front of a bank. C. Behind a bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like hanging out with Linda. B. She will go to the party. C. She will stay at home this Saturday. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animal doesn’t Jenny like? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 7. What does Bill think of pandas? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What can Susan do in the library? A. Eat quietly. B. Drink water. C. Use the computer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They have a new library in their school. B. They can return books after one month. C They can borrow five books each time. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does Bruce live? A. On Center Street. B. On Park Road. C. In a hotel. 11. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary gets to school at 7:30. B. Bruce goes to school by bus. C. It takes Mary about 30 minutes to school on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in math club. C. They will join the English club together. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lucy has a pet ______ named Coco. 17. Coco is cute and has ______ and big eyes. 18. Coco likes to play with balls and always follows Lucy around ______ . 19. Lucy takes her for ______ in the park after school every day. 20. There are many ______ in the park so she has to keep Coco on a leash（皮带）。 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Monkey King is one of very famous symbols in Chinese ______ . A. advice B. rule C. order D. culture 2. You can ______ the book for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 3. We can’t run in the hallways. It’s ______ to run there. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. funny 4. The room is clean so you ______ clean it. A. must B. can’t C. don’t have to D. can 5. —Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets 6. Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. pick up D. put up 7. Many people like pandas ________ they are cute. A. when B. if C. so D. because 8. —Thank you for telling me. —______, Tony. A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Sounds good D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are huge, with long ____9____ called trunks and big ears. These clever animals have a great memory and are very ____10____ to people. However, they are now in great ____11____. People cut down many trees in the forests where elephants live. This makes their ____12____ smaller. Elephants need a large place to ____13____ for food and live. Also, some bad people ____14____ elephants for their valuable ivory tusks (象牙). Elephants eat ____15____ food every day. They eat leaves, grass, and fruits. But with fewer forests, it’s hard for them to find ____16____ food. In some zoos, people try to ____17____ elephants. They give them good care and look after them. But it’s not _____18_____ living in the wild. We all should _____19_____ what we can do to help these lovely animals. We can _____20_____ buying things made of ivory. We can also tell more people about the _____21_____ elephants are facing. Let’s work _____22_____ to protect elephants so that they can live happily in their _____23_____ home. 9. A. ears B. necks C. eyes D. noses 10 A. good B. friendly C. correct D. sweet 11. A. time B. danger C. need D. wild 12. A. city B. village C. home D. treat 13. A. play B. leave C. look D. care 14. A. kill B. watch C. practice D. help 15. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. lot of 16. A. same B. healthy C. awful D. enough 17. A. hunt B. save C. feed D. relax 18. A. bad for B. absent from C. the same as D. different from 19. A. think about B. hang out C. come out D. focus on 20. A. keep B. count C. stop D. bring 21. A. things B. problems C. questions D. spirits 22. A. together B. as C. out D. better 23. A. clean B. natural C. dirty D. dangerous B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others reading example respect rule quiet care either follow noise if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for ____24____, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____25____ or borrow books from it. But there are some ____26____. You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____27____. Don’t talk loudly or make any ____28____. You can’t listen to music, ____29____. You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to ____30____. You have to take good ____31____ of them and return them on time. ____32____ the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember ____33____ the books and the librarians (管理员). ____34____ these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 35. How old is the lion? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. D. 11 years old. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter can see well. B. Bruce is from Australia. C. Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D. Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 37. We can read the passage from ______. A. a picture book B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. an animal magazine B I’m John White. I’m a vet (兽医). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 38. How long does John White work every week? A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Five days and a half. D. Four days and a half. 39. What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine? ①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals. B. Some animal lovers. C. People. D. Sick pets. 41. What can we know about Mr White from the passage? A. He is not busy in the morning. B. He works eight hours on workdays. C. He has two hours to relax on workdays. D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr White’s working day. B. Mr White’s working place. C. Mr White’s love for animals. D. Mr White’s life with animals. C People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realize the laws (法律) before driving in another country. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right side, such as Shanghai, Xi’ an and Guangzhou. Other different driving laws between countries include (包括) using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 43. What does the underlined word “realize” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Arrive. B. Understand. C. Forget. D. Know. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Every country has special laws. B. 15-year-old Sam can drive in the USA. C. A man aged 19 can drive in most countries. D. Drivers can drink coffee while driving in Cyprus. 45. Which country asks people to drive on the left? A. The US. B. France. C. The UK. D. Canada. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A Different ways to make laws on driving. B. Different driving ages in most countries. C. Different laws about driving in different countries. D. Different driving sides of the road in other countries. 47. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ D Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helps many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story starts at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walks into his fifth-grade class, he meets lots of problems. The children have little interest in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To make a change, Clark writes down 55 rules for them. Soon the students make progress in both study and life. They learn to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind (提醒) them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break (违背) a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills (技能) that will help them for the rest of their lives. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队). 48. According to the first paragraph, what does Ron Clark do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a writer and teacher. 49. Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A. To write a book. B. To finish a task. C. To help other teachers. D. To change the students. 50. Here is an example, and it is talking about __________. Some people are waiting for a bus but a man jumps the queue. It’s not polite. A. Rule 1 B. Rule 3 C. Rule 4 D. Rule 7 51. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D. Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learning Skills B. Respect Others C. The Rules for Life D. The Writer of The Essential 55 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. ____53____ The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). ____54____ ____55____ There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. ____56____ You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. ____57____ There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A. People call it Cat City. B. You can see a lot of cats in the city. C. It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D. Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E. This is because people can see many animals there. F. Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G. Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Peter and Fu Xing are talking about their favourite animals in the zoo. Fu Xing=F, Peter=P） F: Peter, Look there. They are penguins. I like how they walk. ____58____ P: Yes. The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? F: I like penguins too. ____59____ P: Because they’re very cute! F: Yes, they look lovely. ____60____ P: They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. F: They’re so smart. What do they eat? P: ____61____ F: Can I feed them a fish sandwich? P: Don’t give them your sandwich! ____62____ F: I see. Thank you for telling me. A. It’s funny! B. Where do they live? C. It’s not good for them. D. Where are they from? E. Why do they like sandwiches? F. Why do you like them so much? G. Fish and small sea animals, I think. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 俗话说，没有规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，Jack是你的笔友。他想了解一下你的学校有哪些规章制度并要求谈谈你对这些规则的看法。请按以下要点回邮件。 要点 参考词汇 What school rules do you have? wear the school uniform; be late for class; talk loudly or eat in the classroom; run in the hallways … What do you think of the rules? focus on learning; build school spirit; make you a better person … 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $