Unit1-Unit2月考检测卷-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版

Unit1-Unit2月考检测卷-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school. A．that B．this C．it D．one 2．The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch. A．every B．any C．either D．both 3．—It’s too strange that these people should laugh when their relatives die! —Well, that’s just the local ________ dating back to the 17th century. A．custom B．manner C．standard D．decision 4．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves 5．—I want to learn more about Chinese culture. —You can start by visiting a Chinese ______ , like a garden or a temple. A．place B．festival C．custom D．food 6．My parents like going for a walk after supper, but ________ of them has enough time. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 7．—I’m so nervous about singing for the graduation ceremony tomorrow. —Don’t worry. You ________ for a long time. You’ll be great. A．will practice B．are practicing C．was practicing D．have practiced 8．At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．information D．introduction 9．—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 10．China’s self-developed bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A．request B．speed C．high D．advantage 二、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 11．It is a Chinese tradition to during the Spring Festival. (挂对联) 12．—I’m afraid that you look at bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in (形状). 13．We are pleased with the good (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 14．People’s l (水平) of living conditions has increased. 15．It’s a c (习俗) to give kids lucky money in China. 16．Most of you, no doubt, know the story of Newton and the falling apple and how it led to his (揭示, 发现) of the law of gravity. 17．The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft l (着陆) safely on the earth on November 4th, 2024. 18．Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 19．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will c (实现) true in the future. 20．Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 三、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A beautiful two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town 21 (name) Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare 22 (bear) here in 1564. Shakespeare grew up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his works today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing over the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and 23 (go) all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon. The river runs 24 the town and many of the famous buildings are along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes 25 Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They save the same furniture and household things from 26 (Shakespeare) times. Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has 27 (love) lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. There, they still perform many of Shakespeare’s plays. Walking back along the town roads is 28 easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the 29 (build) are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they did many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs. Before you leave this town, you’d better 30 (visit) Holy Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is on the bank of the River Avon. A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times. 四、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations (联合国) on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 31．What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations? 32．What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech? 33．How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write? 34．What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? What about yours? 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, filled with a sense of an excitement for unknown, I joined a three-day hiking trip in the mountains with my closest friends. Before the trip, I 35 taking a relaxed walk along the path, and enjoyed different colors of wildflowers and the gentle singing of birds. I thought it would be a piece of cake, just a walk in the beautiful nature. However, the first day of the journey was a wake-up call. 36 we started walking on the path, we found it was steeper (陡峭的) than we had thought. The sun was also burning hot. After a few hours, my legs started to 37 , and I was out of breath. I 38 gave up, but my friends encouraged me to keep going. When we finally reached the campsite that evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep right after dinner. The second day was even 39 . It rained in the morning, making the path dirty and slippery (滑). I fell several times and got my clothes wet and dirty. But something amazing happened in the afternoon. We came across a beautiful waterfall. The sight of the clear water falling from the high rocks was 40 . It was like a reward for our hard work. 41 the afternoon of last day, as we were getting close to the finish line, I felt a great sense of 42 . I realized that I had 43 the difficulties at first. This hiking trip taught me that we should never judge a task by its 44 . We may face unexpected problems, but as long as we stay determined and keep moving forward, we can overcome them. It was not just a physical challenge but also a mental one that has made me stronger. 35．A．thought B．pictured C．remembered 36．A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though 37．A．ache B．rest C．work 38．A．almost B．hardly C．simply 39．A．better B．worse C．happier 40．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．breathtaking 41．A．in B．at C．on 42．A．achievement B．humor C．sadness 43．A．misjudged B．understood C．overcame 44．A．appearance B．importance C．time 六、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。   One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, “What time is the next train for London?” The porter said, “You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.” “That’s all right,” they said, “We will go and have a drink.” So they went to a refreshment room (茶点室). A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, “Has the train gone?” “Yes. It went at ten o’clock,” he said. “That’s all right.” They said, “We will go and have another drink.” So they went back again. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now the next train is the last one; if you miss that, you won’t get to London today.” Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room. Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, “I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier?” The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, “I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.” 45．The three men came to the station because they wanted to _______. A．have a drink there B．talk with a porter C．find out when the next train was for London D．see a friend off 46．They went to the refreshment room because _______. A．they could know when the next train came B．the porter asked them to do so C．they could drink there when they were waiting for the train D．they had to do so 47．Why did they go to have another drink? A．Because they were so thirsty. B．Because they didn’t want to leave then. C．Because the train hadn’t arrived. D．Because they missed the ten o’clock train. 48．How did they miss the eleven o’clock train? A．They didn’t know when the train left. B．They drank too much to catch the train. C．The train left earlier. D．They came out of the refreshment room too late. 49．From this passage, we know that _______. A．the third man didn’t get to London that night B．two of the men wanted to go to London C．the third man was very clever D．the third man didn’t want to get into the train Dear Mom, I’m having a great time in Beijing. I’m staying at a nice hotel near Tiananmen Square. Beijing is a very beautiful city. There are many interesting places. I visited the Great Wall yesterday. It was really amazing. I took a lot of photos. Today, I went to the Forbidden City. There were so many people there. I learned a lot about Chinese history. I also bought some souvenirs for you and Dad. Tomorrow, I’m going to the Summer Palace. I hear it’s very beautiful. I can’t wait to go there. I’m having delicious food here. Beijing Duck is my favorite. It tastes really good. I miss you and Dad very much. I’ll be back next week. Love, Jenny 50．Where is Jenny staying? A．Near the Great Wall. B．Near the Forbidden City. C．Near Tiananmen Square. D．Near the Summer Palace. 51．What did Jenny visit yesterday? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．Tiananmen Square. D．The Great Wall. 52．How did Jenny feel about the Great Wall? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Terrible. D．Bad. 53．What did Jenny buy for her parents? A．Some books. B．Some photos. C．Some souvenirs. D．Some food. 54．Where is Jenny going tomorrow? A．To the Summer Palace. B．To the Forbidden City. C．To Tiananmen Square. D．To the Great Wall. Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria. When she was five, Katherine learned about malaria in Africa. She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She also learned that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.” Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard about the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa. Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school. Katherine has helped to raise $200.000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa. B．Katherine learned that two children died from malaria one minute. C．Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20.000 for NBN. D．Katherine’s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”. 56．In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “ ________”. A．a 10 dollar note B．a gift certificate C．an organization D．a message 57．From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT ________. A．raising a great deal of money for NBN B．giving presentations at churches and schools C．explaining the importance of nets for Africans D．ordering people to learn to use the nets well 58．The underlined word “malaria” in the first paragraph is ________. A．a disease B．an idea C．a medicine D．a cold 59．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful B．the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious C．every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help D．Katherine has received much money from NBN Do you know the famous singer Taylor Swift? She was born in 1989 in the United States. She began to learn music when she was young. She wrote her first song at the age of 12. Her first album was released in 2006. It was a great success. She has won many awards, including Grammy Awards. Her songs are popular all over the world. She is known for her country music, but she also has many pop songs. She is not only a talented singer but also a beautiful girl. She has many fans. 60．When was Taylor Swift born? A．1988. B．1989. C．1990. D．1991. 61．What did Taylor Swift do at the age of 12? A．She began to learn music. B．She wrote her first song. C．She released her first album. D．She won a Grammy Award. 62．What is Taylor Swift known for? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. D．Jazz music. 63．How many Grammy Awards has Taylor Swift won? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．The passage doesn’t mention. 64．What do you know about Taylor Swift from the passage? A．She is not popular. B．She has few fans. C．She is talented and beautiful. D．She only sings country music. 七、书面表达（共30分） 65．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 内容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生； 2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大山，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中； 3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光； 4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的十几年里，她帮助了1,800多名学生实现了她们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动； 5．结合自己对张桂梅校长事迹的了解，谈谈你得到的启示是什么？你将来会做什么？ 要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．130词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：devote…to…奉献；poverty areas贫困地区；fate命运；sunshine阳光；female free senior high school全免费女子高中 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《Unit1-Unit2月考检测卷-2024-2025学年英语九年级下册牛津译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A A C D D B B 题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 B A A A B C C A A A 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 C C D D A C D B C A 题号 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 答案 B D D A A B B C D C 1．C 【详解】句意：我们决定规定同学放学后关灯。 考查代词的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。此处it作形式宾语，to turn off the lights after school.作为真正的宾语。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。 考查代词辨析。every所有；any任何；either两者中任一个；both两者都；根据“the practical suggestions”可知，接受任何能够改善学生午餐的实际建议，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——那些人在他们的亲戚死后笑起来真是太奇怪。—— 那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到十七世纪。 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；manner方式，做法；standard标准；decision决定。根据“that’s just the local ... dating back to the 17th century”可知，此处表示那是当地的风俗。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于中国文化的知识。——你可以从参观一个中国地方开始，比如花园或寺庙。 考查名词辨析。place地方；festival节日；custom习俗；food食物。根据“like a garden or a temple”可知此处指的是地方。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步，但他们俩都没有足够的时间。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“My parents like going for a walk after supper”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我的父母两人都没有足够的时间，用neither。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我对明天在毕业典礼上唱歌感到非常紧张。——别担心。你已经练习了很长时间。你会很棒的。 考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是指“已经练习了很长时间”，需要用现在完成时“have practiced”，表示从过去到现在的动作持续存在或影响。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：在面试中，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview, you are supposed to give a short...about yourself.”可知，面试时应该做自我介绍。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：中国自主研发的高速列车CR450，最高运行速度可达每小时453公里。 考查名词辨析。request要求，请求；speed速度；high高度；advantage优势，优点。根据“hitting 453 km/h”可知，空格处需表示“速度”。at a top speed意思是“以最高速度”，为固定短语，符合题意，故选B。 11．hang couplets 【详解】句意：在春节期间挂对联是中国的传统。挂对联：hang couplets，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填hang couplets。 12．shape 【详解】句意：——我恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，shape意为“形状”，名词，作in的宾语；固定搭配“get back in shape”意为“恢复体型/恢复健康状态”。故填shape。 13．service 【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。 14．(l)evel 【详解】句意：人们的生活条件水平已经提高了。根据首字母和所给中文提示可知，空格处需填写名词。“水平”英文是level，谓语动词是has，主语用单数形式，故填(l)evel。 15．(c)ustom 【详解】句意：在中国，给孩子们压岁钱是一种习俗。根据汉语提示“习俗”及首字母可知，此处应用custom，意为“习俗”，可数名词，此处用于句中作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式。故填(c)ustom。 16．discovery 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，你们大多数人都知道牛顿和掉落的苹果的故事，以及它是如何导致他发现万有引力定律的。discovery“揭示, 发现”，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填discovery。 17．(l)anded 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年11月4日安全着陆地球。动词“land”表示“着陆”，在句子中作谓语，根据“on November 4th, 2024”可知，时态使用一般过去时，land用过去式。故填(l)anded。 18．widely 【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。 19．(c)ome 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据汉语提示及首字母，这里填come，“come true”，表示愿望或梦想的实现。故填(c)ome。 20．pride 【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。 21．is named 22．was born 23．goes 24．through 25．where 26．Shakespeare’s 27．lovely 28．an 29．buildings 30．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的Stratford-upon-Avon这个城镇，重点讲述了它与莎士比亚的紧密联系，包括莎士比亚的出生地、故居、博物馆、剧院以及与莎士比亚相关的其他景点；文章通过描述这些地点，展示了这个城镇的历史和文化价值，并鼓励读者参观。 21．句意：这个城镇被命名为埃文河畔斯特拉特福。句子主语“The town”与动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +done”；主语“the town”是单数，be动词应用is，动词name的过去分词为named。故填is named。 22．句意：它很有名是因为威廉・莎士比亚于1564年出生在这里。根据“in 1564”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时；be born“出生”，固定搭配，主语“William Shakespeare”是单数，be动词应用was。故填was born。 23．句意：它非常宽阔，一直穿过城镇到达横跨埃文河的那座古老的桥。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前面的“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It” 指代“Bridge Street”，是单数，所以动词go应用其三单形式goes。故填goes。 24．句意：河流穿过城镇，许多著名的建筑都在这条河的两岸。run through“穿过”，动词短语，表示河流从城镇内部穿过，符合语境。故填through。 25．句意：沿着河流，人们可以参观莎士比亚、他的母亲和孩子们曾经居住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“… Shakespeare, his mother and children lived”是定语从句，先行词“the homes”表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 26．句意：它们保留了来自莎士比亚时代的相同的家具和家居用品。根据空后“times”可知，此处是指莎士比亚时代的家具和家居用品，所以用名词所有格形式 Shakespeare’s表示所属关系。故填Shakespeare’s。 27．句意：班克罗夫特花园有美丽的草坪和鲜花。空后“lawns and flowers”是名词短语，应用love的形容词形式lovely“可爱的；美丽的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填lovely。 28．句意：沿着城镇的道路往回走是一次轻松的散步。根据空后“easy walk”可知，此处是指一次轻松的散步，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 29．句意：许多建筑都很古老并且已经被修缮过了；它们看起来仍然和许多年前一样。根据空后“are old and have been fixed up”可知，此处是指许多建筑很古老且被修缮过了，应用build的名词形式building“建筑物”；又根据空前“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 30．句意：在你离开这个城镇之前，你最好去参观一下莎士比亚被埋葬的圣三一教堂。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填visit。 31．In English. 32．Education. 33．He opened a night school. 34．All children, especially girls, can have a good education. My Chinese dream is to help children in poor areas get better educational resources.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了中国的第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国用英语发表演讲的故事。 31．根据“Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations”可知，彭丽媛用英语发表了演讲。故填In English. 32．根据“She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world”可知，演讲的主要话题是教育。故填Education. 33．根据“her father opened a night school to teach them”可知，彭丽媛的父亲通过开办夜校帮助村民学习读写。故填He opened a night school. 34．根据“Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream”可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有孩子，尤其是女孩，都能接受良好的教育。个人梦想因人而异，需根据个人情况回答。故填All children, especially girls, can have a good education. My Chinese dream is to help children in poor areas get better educational resources. 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们参加了一次为期三天的山地徒步旅行。 35．句意：在旅行之前，我幻想着沿着小路悠闲地散步，欣赏不同颜色的野花，聆听鸟儿的轻柔歌声。 thought思考；pictured想象；remembered回忆。根据“I thought it would be a piece of cake, just a walk in the beautiful nature.”可知，作者在旅行前想象着轻松的场景，故选B。 36．句意：一开始走在小路上，就发现路比想象中更陡峭。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we started walking on the path, we found it was steeper than we had thought”可知，作者一走上小路就发现它比想象中陡峭，故选A。 37．句意：几个小时后，我的腿开始疼痛，我也喘不过气来。 ache疼痛；rest休息；work工作。根据“my legs started to … , and I was out of breath”可知，作者的腿开始疼痛，故选A。 38．句意：我几乎放弃了，但朋友们鼓励我继续前进。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“I … gave up, but my friends encouraged me to keep going”可知，作者几乎放弃了，故选A。 39．句意：第二天情况更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；happier更快乐的。根据“It rained in the morning, making the path dirty and slippery (滑).”可知，第二天的情况比第一天更糟，故选B。 40．句意：从高岩上落下的清澈水流令人叹为观止。 disappointing令人失望的；ordinary普通的；breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据“The sight of the clear water falling from the high rocks was …”可知，瀑布的景象令人惊叹，故选C。 41．句意：在最后一天的下午，当我们接近终点时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“the afternoon of last day”可知，表示具体某一天的下午用“on”，故选C。 42．句意：在最后一天的下午，当我们接近终点时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。 achievement成就；humor幽默；sadness悲伤。根据“as we were getting close to the finish line”可知，当接近终点线时，作者应该是感到一种巨大的成就感。故选A。 43．句意：我意识到我一开始低估了这些困难。 misjudged误判；understood理解；overcame克服。根据“Before the trip, I pictured taking a relaxed walk along the path... I thought it would be a piece of cake”以及这次徒步旅行中遇到的困难可知，作者一开始错误地判断了这次任务的难度。故选A。 44．句意：这次徒步旅行教会了我，我们不应该通过外表来判断一项任务。 appearance外表；importance重要性；time时间。根据前文作者一开始认为这次徒步旅行很简单，但是实际遇到很多困难可知，这次徒步旅行教会作者不应该仅凭外表来判断一项任务，故选A。 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男人来到车站询问去伦敦的下一趟火车时间，在错过两趟火车后，最后一趟火车时只有两人赶上，而第三个人其实是被另外两人送行，他本要去伦敦却没赶上火车的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, ‘What time is the next train for London? ’”可知，这三个男人来到车站是想知道下一趟去伦敦的火车是什么时候。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The porter said, ‘You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.’ ‘That’s all right,’ they said, ‘We will go and have a drink.’ So they went to a refreshment room.”可知，他们去茶点室是因为在等火车的时候可以在那里喝点东西。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段“A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, ‘Has the train gone? ’ ‘Yes. It went at ten o’clock,’ he said. ‘That’s all right.’ They said, ‘We will go and have another drink.’ So they went back again.”可知，他们去再喝一杯是因为他们错过了十点钟的火车。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据文章内容，他们在错过十点钟的火车后又去喝东西，像错过十点钟火车那样又错过了十一点钟的火车，而结合“Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room.”可推断出他们是从茶点室出来太晚了才错过火车。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, ‘I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier? ’ The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, ‘I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.’”可知，第三个人没赶上最后一趟火车，所以他那天晚上没有到达伦敦。故选A。 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】这是珍妮写给妈妈的一封信，讲述了她在北京的旅行经历。 50．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m staying at a nice hotel near Tiananmen Square.”可知，珍妮住在天安门广场附近。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据原文“I visited the Great Wall yesterday.”可知，珍妮昨天参观了长城。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据原文“It was really amazing.”可知，这里的It指代长城，说明珍妮觉得长城令人惊叹。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据原文“I also bought some souvenirs for you and Dad.”可知，珍妮给父母买了一些纪念品。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据原文“Tomorrow, I’m going to the Summer Palace.”可知，珍妮明天要去颐和园。故选A。 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．A 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Katherine Commale从五岁起开始为非洲儿童筹集资金购买蚊帐，以帮助阻止疟疾的传播。她通过在学校和教堂做演讲，制作“蚊帐礼品券”等方式，筹集了20万美元，并决心继续努力，直到每个非洲人都拥有蚊帐。她的行动展示了她的爱心和坚持，为非洲儿童的健康做出了重要贡献。 55．细节理解题。根据“She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.”，可知每30秒就有一个孩子死于这种疾病，那么一分钟就有两个孩子死于这种疾病。故选B。 56．词句猜测题。根据“On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa.”可知，在每张10美元的证书上都有一条信息，是这条信息解释了一张蚊帐将被送往非洲，所以这里的“It”指的是“a message”，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN.”和“Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools.”以及“She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.”可知，文中提到了她为NBN筹集了大量资金、她在教堂和学校做演讲以及她向学生和其他人解释了蚊帐对非洲人的重要性，而没有提到选项D“她命令人们学习如何好好使用蚊帐”。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“She learned that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.”可知，malaria是一种疾病，因为说孩子们死于这种“malaria”，所以“malaria”是“a disease”即“一种疾病”，故选A。 59．推理判断题。文章强调Katherine的努力帮助了非洲儿童，且她表示会继续工作直到非洲人人有蚊帐。Katherine为NBN筹集资金，帮助非洲孩子购买蚊帐，防止疟疾传播，她的工作是非常有帮助和有意义的。故选A。 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 【导语】本文介绍了著名歌手泰勒•斯威夫特。 60．细节理解题。根据“She was born in 1989 in the United States.”可知，她出生于1989年。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“She wrote her first song at the age of 12.”可知，她在12岁时写了她的第一首歌。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her country music,”可知，她以乡村音乐闻名。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“She has won many awards, including Grammy Awards.”可知，文章提到她赢得了格莱美奖，但并未具体说明她赢得了多少个格莱美奖。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“She is not only a talented singer but also a beautiful girl.”可知，她既才华横溢又漂亮。故选C。 65．例文 Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, is a thin and weak woman. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past decade. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“现在完成时”等；   ③提示：根据写作要点，介绍张桂梅的故事。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍张桂梅的出身情况；   第二步，介绍张桂梅帮助大山里的女孩的故事；   第三步，谈谈自己得到的启示。   [亮点词汇]   ①in order to为了   ②set up建立 ③full of充满 [高分句型]   ①Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. (让步状语从句) ②She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. (结果状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$