精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

江苏省锡山高级中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At school C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 3 Why did the man come to Beijing? A. To visit Beijing University. B. To study as an international student. C. To introduce an educational program. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 5. How did the woman return from the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did Ben raise in total? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. 7. Why did Ben collect money? A. To provide help for animals. B. To supply food to the homeless. C. To donate it to the school newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How long did the woman’s presentation last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What was the man’s last suggestion to the woman? A. To change the order of the data. B. To offer copies of the slides. C. To reduce the delivery speed. 10. How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A. Cook the meals. B. Make an appointment. C. Help with transport. 12. When will the woman take Mrs. Clara to see a doctor? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What will the woman do for Mr. Paul next Friday? A. Decorate his kitchen. B. Weed his garden. C. Move house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Introducing a listener. 15 What’s the man’s problem? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s broken his ankle. C. He’s got a headache. 16. What does the man’s job probably involve? A Handling online complaints. B. Fixing the computer screens C. Booking holidays for people. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A. To move to California. B. To reunite with his family. C. To do an interview in the studio. 18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. The Johnson family called 911. C. A roller coaster stopped working. 19. Where is Six Flags theme park located? A. In New York. B. In Union City. C. In Orange County. 20. What will the viewers see first after the news? A. An interview. B. A weather report. C. An advertisement. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) A About Us ScienceABC.com was launched with the only goal of finding and sharing fun and interesting science facts. We believe that science is a fascinating (有极大吸引力的) and valuable area of study for people of all ages. The Story So Far STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all. This thought gave birth to ScienceABC. com in 2015. Since then, our mission has been to find interesting science questions and provide answers to them using proper scientific resources and journals. The Team Abhishek Jain, the chief Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC. Ashish Tiwari, content manager/physics and chemistry editor Ashish is a Science graduate from Punjabi University (India). He manages ScienceABC’s official Youtube channel. He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life. John Staughton, language editor John is a traveling writer, editor and publisher who earned his English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign, Urbana (USA). He loves nothing more than discussing science. Ketaki Bapat, writer Ketaki Bapat is a student of Cosmetic Technology at Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur(India). Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. During her free time, she enjoys reading historical books 1. What is special about ScienceABC.com? A. It is intended for children. B. It publishes scientific journals. C. It explains science in simple words. D. It focuses on designing STEM courses. 2. What can we learn about Abhishek Jain? A. He acts as a content manager. B. He is a professor of IIT Bombay. C. He started ScienceABC.com in 2012. D. He supports environmentally-friendly living. 3. What do the team members have in common? A. They like reading historical books. B. They are good at engineering. C. They have enthusiasm for science. D. They graduated from Indian schools. B In the forest, trees often give each other space to reach for the sky,a habit that humans can learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries. Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland take a moment to look above you. You might find that the crown(树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crown shyness”. It happens when trees appear to give each other space. Even when trees grow close together, they show a mutual (相互的）respect and offer benefits. This is true in the case of “married” trees -where a tree intertwines（缠绕）with one resistant to disease, it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health, manage resources and protect the forest as a whole. When humans fail to respect boundaries, the emotional and physical resources of individuals,and the community can be affected. In this sense, a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions, not other people’s. You could think of your boundaries as a moat (护城河）around your castle, complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of your castle, you decide who and what comes in and when. Of course, marking out boundaries takes time, and some people might be unhappy about any changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world, however, is essential for building the self-worth and self-care needed to function at your best in relationships. 4. What is “crown shyness”? A. A crown with channel-like gaps. B. A forest with umbrella-shaped crowns. C. A behavior that trees give each other space. D. A phenomenon that trees compete for space. 5. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By defining a concept. D. By making a comparison. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The effects of ignoring boundaries. B. The meaning of taking responsibilities. C. The importance of setting personal boundaries. D. The methods of managing individual resources. 7. What is the author’s attitude to marking out a boundary? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative. C To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets form in areas where snow that falls in winter does not melt entirely over the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 percent — climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 percent population loss between 2001 and 2010. Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we’ve already lost too much and if we don’t take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return. 8. What is an ice sheet according to the passage? A. It is an ice world for animals to live on. B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. C. It is an area where ice never melts in summer. D. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. 9. The melting of ice sheets brings about the following effects EXCEPT . A. a longer distance to search for food B. a decrease in animal population C. a larger amount of snowfall D. the release of more diseases 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. B. The ice cap will first disappear in Greenland. C. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise. D. The Greenland Ice sheet will be the first to disappear. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Changes of Sea Levels B. Ice, Sea and Animals C. Greenland and Antarctica D. Effect of Melting Ice Sheets D Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer. The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness (内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given 1, which they can choose to give to Player 2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to 2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a part of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured. Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again. Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerted about the effects their actions have on others. 12. What did guilt-prone player 2 tend to do in the online game? A. Keep all the money. B. Share the money with Player 1. C. Return the money to the researchers. D. Spend the money on themselves. 13. Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? A. It encourages people to harm others. B. It makes people feel responsible to act ethically. C. It makes people want to disappoint others. D. It makes people avoid difficult dilemmas. 14. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ask B. Express C. Describe D. Determine 15. How is the text organized and developed? A. By providing background. B. By making a lot of comparisons. C. By answering the raised questions. D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness. E My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls, and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this distorted reality we tend to start telling our girls, as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned, and that we want to raise our girls’ confidence from the very start. Here’s the thing, though. We might think we’re building our daughters up by telling them that they are beautiful to us no matter what, but what we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way, the more I’ m conveying the importance of those things. However, it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beautiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together.” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls’ clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 16. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 17. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She expects them to face reality. B. She wants them to find it themselves. C. She doesn’t want them to focus on looks. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 18. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She treats them as her little dolls. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She pays attention to their unique styles. 19. What can be learned about the author’s daughters? A. They are highly dependent. B. They are really confident. C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is an outlet (发泄方式) that many have discovered, enjoyed, and benefited from. Little did we know that writing can contribute to our overall health and well-being. Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas. ____20____. Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper! Boosts Health and Well-being Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure. ____21____. For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period. ____22____ Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life. Supports Problem-Solving Writing can enhance problem-solving skills by providing a structured way to explore solutions. When faced with challenges, writing down thoughts can help organize and clarify the problem. Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights. ____23____. Externalizing the problem on paper can help you break it down into manageable parts, reducing feelings of overwhelm. This structured approach to problem-solving through writing can lead to more effective and creative solutions. Enhances Memory Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.____24____. Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing. This practice not only preserves memories but also improves recall and comprehension. By writing about their experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own life stories and retain important details more effectively. A. Facilitates Self-Discovery B. Reduces Stress C. It also enhances overall mood and well-being D. It gives us a chance to express our deepest thoughts, ideas, worries and hopes E. This process makes it easier to see possible solutions and evaluate their potential effectiveness F. Documenting events and reflections helps reinforce memories, making them more vivid and accessible G. It can lead to greater self-awareness and personal insight 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____25____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____26____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____27____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____28____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____29____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____30____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____31____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____32____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____33____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____34____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____35____ to enable communication. That was the only ____36____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____37____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____38____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____39____. 25 A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 26. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 27. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 28. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 29. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 30. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 31. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 32. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 33. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 34. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 35. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 36. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 37. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 38. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 39. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. ____40____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video ____41____ (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to ____42____ global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. ____43____ coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, ____44____ everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works ____45____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience ____46____ (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, ___47___ videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the ____48____ (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world ____49____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 50. To make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really are, some directors of films may take creative a____________, for example, using clever camera angles.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. In the lecture he gave last Friday, the speaker a____________ great importance to two factors: sound effects and visual special effects. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. A film team should be able to find a s____________ to the problem they have, like the digitally created animals having no shadows. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c___________ for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Maybe, there is a little song that a___________ to the ear, or a great book to the heart. And we can discover a new world of dreams and magic in literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Readers are more likely to notice the truth and beauty in a literary work if a sensitive soul, such as Cao Xueqin, gives a detailed d___________ of his own experiences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Ernest Hemingway is considered by many as a writer ___________ (极其) good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family couldn’t be happier to be together and enjoyed a __________ (珍贵的) family dinner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He always believed tai chi was for old people, so he __________ (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To his ____________ (满意), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 微写作 (满分10分) 60. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1. 传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉并有助于塑造我们的民族身份。 2. 同时，推广中国传统节日有助于传播我们国家的历史知识。 3. 例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，他的故事被代代相传。 4. 此外，我们用一些独特的习俗来庆祝一些节日，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。 5. 因此，我们有责任为子孙后代保护它们，而年轻一代应该学会尊重中国的优良价值观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校微信公众号打算制作一期主题为“生命在于运动”英文视频。请你为该视频写一份文案，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 简要说明如何避免运动伤害； 3. 呼吁大家运动起来。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省锡山高级中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At school C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 3. Why did the man come to Beijing? A. To visit Beijing University. B. To study as an international student. C. To introduce an educational program. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 5. How did the woman return from the trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did Ben raise in total? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. 7. Why did Ben collect money? A. To provide help for animals. B. To supply food to the homeless. C. To donate it to the school newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How long did the woman’s presentation last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What was the man’s last suggestion to the woman? A. To change the order of the data. B. To offer copies of the slides. C. To reduce the delivery speed. 10. How did the woman probably look during the presentation? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What will the woman do in the lunch chub? A. Cook the meals. B. Make an appointment. C. Help with transport. 12. When will the woman take Mrs. Clara to see a doctor? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What will the woman do for Mr. Paul next Friday? A. Decorate his kitchen. B. Weed his garden. C. Move house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Introducing a listener. 15. What’s the man’s problem? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s broken his ankle. C. He’s got a headache. 16. What does the man’s job probably involve? A. Handling online complaints. B. Fixing the computer screens C. Booking holidays for people. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A. To move to California. B. To reunite with his family. C. To do an interview in the studio. 18. What happened on Monday? A. Some cars were stolen. B. The Johnson family called 911. C. A roller coaster stopped working. 19. Where is Six Flags theme park located? A. In New York. B. In Union City. C. In Orange County. 20. What will the viewers see first after the news? A. An interview. B. A weather report. C. An advertisement. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) A About Us ScienceABC.com was launched with the only goal of finding and sharing fun and interesting science facts. We believe that science is a fascinating (有极大吸引力的) and valuable area of study for people of all ages. The Story So Far STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all. This thought gave birth to ScienceABC. com in 2015. Since then, our mission has been to find interesting science questions and provide answers to them using proper scientific resources and journals. The Team Abhishek Jain, the chief Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC. Ashish Tiwari, content manager/physics and chemistry editor Ashish is a Science graduate from Punjabi University (India). He manages ScienceABC’s official Youtube channel. He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life. John Staughton, language editor John is a traveling writer, editor and publisher who earned his English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign, Urbana (USA). He loves nothing more than discussing science. Ketaki Bapat, writer Ketaki Bapat is a student of Cosmetic Technology at Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur(India). Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. During her free time, she enjoys reading historical books 1. What is special about ScienceABC.com? A. It is intended for children. B. It publishes scientific journals. C. It explains science in simple words. D. It focuses on designing STEM courses. 2. What can we learn about Abhishek Jain? A. He acts as a content manager. B. He is a professor of IIT Bombay. C. He started ScienceABC.com in 2012. D. He supports environmentally-friendly living. 3. What do the team members have in common? A. They like reading historical books. B. They are good at engineering. C. They have enthusiasm for science. D. They graduated from Indian schools. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ScienceABC.com成立的背景以及成员信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all.(STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）作为一个教育领域让许多人感到恐惧。但我们相信，如果以一种更简单的方式讲述，它可以吸引所有人)”可知，ScienceABC.com的特别之处是它用简单的语言解释科学。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC.(Abhishek是印度理工学院孟买分校的化学工程师。2012年，他创办了BijliBachao.com，一个致力于推动消费者行为走向可持续和节能生活的网站。然而，他对科学教育的热爱逐渐驱使他创办了ScienceABC)”可知，Abhishek Jain支持环保生活。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC.(然而，他对科学教育的热爱逐渐驱使他创办了ScienceABC)”；倒数第三段“He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life.(他对科学如何彻底地影响生活的方方面面充满热情)”；倒数第二段“He loves nothing more than discussing science.(他最喜欢讨论科学)”以及最后一段“Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology.(她对生命科学、生物化学和心理学有着特殊的兴趣，一直对科学很感兴趣)”可知，团队成员的共同之处是他们对科学有热情。故选C。 B In the forest, trees often give each other space to reach for the sky,a habit that humans can learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries. Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland take a moment to look above you. You might find that the crown(树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crown shyness”. It happens when trees appear to give each other space. Even when trees grow close together, they show a mutual (相互的）respect and offer benefits. This is true in the case of “married” trees -where a tree intertwines（缠绕）with one resistant to disease, it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health, manage resources and protect the forest as a whole. When humans fail to respect boundaries the emotional and physical resources of individuals,and the community can be affected. In this sense, a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions, not other people’s. You could think of your boundaries as a moat (护城河）around your castle, complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of your castle, you decide who and what comes in and when. Of course, marking out boundaries takes time, and some people might be unhappy about any changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world, however, is essential for building the self-worth and self-care needed to function at your best in relationships. 4. What is “crown shyness”? A. A crown with channel-like gaps. B. A forest with umbrella-shaped crowns. C. A behavior that trees give each other space. D. A phenomenon that trees compete for space. 5. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By defining a concept. D. By making a comparison. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The effects of ignoring boundaries. B. The meaning of taking responsibilities. C. The importance of setting personal boundaries. D. The methods of managing individual resources. 7. What is the author’s attitude to marking out a boundary? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You might find that the crown(树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crown shyness”. It happens when trees appear to give each other space.”(你可能会发现王冠就像一把令人窒息的伞，在树顶之间有沟壑状的缝隙。自20世纪20年代以来，这种现象在世界范围内都有记录，被称为“王冠性羞怯”。当树木互相给予空间时就会发生这种情况。)可知，“crown shyness”是树木在生长过程中的相互给与对方空间的行为。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even when trees grow close together, they show a mutual (相互的）respect and offer benefits. This is true in the case of “married” trees -where a tree intertwines（缠绕）with one resistant to disease, it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health, manage resources and protect the forest as a whole.”(即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。“已婚”的树就是这样——一棵树与一棵抗病树缠结在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的优势。保持健康的边界有助于树木保持良好的健康，管理资源和保护整个森林。)可知，这一段通过用“已婚”的树做例子来证明即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When humans fail to respect boundaries, the emotional and physical resources of individuals, and the community can be affected. In this sense, a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions, not other people’s. You could think of your boundaries as a moat (护城河）around your castle, complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of your castle, you decide who and what comes in and when.”(当人类不尊重界限时，个人的情感和物质资源，以及社区都会受到影响。在这个意义上，边界是一个概念上的边界。它有助于建立你的结束和其他人的开始。这意味着只对自己的情绪和行为负责，而不是别人的。你可以把你的边界想象成城堡周围的护城河，有一座吊桥可以升降。作为你城堡的守门人，你决定谁进来，什么时候进来。)可知，这一段主要陈述建立边界的重要性体现。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, marking out boundaries takes time, and some people might be unhappy about any changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world, however, is essential for building the self-worth and self-care needed to function at your best in relationships.”(当然，划清界限需要时间，有些人可能会对你做的任何改变感到不满。然而，在你和世界其他地方之间建立一条清晰的界线，对于建立自我价值和自我照顾是必不可少的，这些都是你在人际关系中处于最佳状态所必需的。)可知，作者对于人与人之间划清界限是支持的态度。故选A。 C To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets form in areas where snow that falls in winter does not melt entirely over the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 percent — climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 percent population loss between 2001 and 2010. Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we’ve already lost too much and if we don’t take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return. 8. What is an ice sheet according to the passage? A. It is an ice world for animals to live on. B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. C. It is an area where ice never melts in summer. D. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. 9. The melting of ice sheets brings about the following effects EXCEPT . A. a longer distance to search for food B. a decrease in animal population C. a larger amount of snowfall D. the release of more diseases 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. B The ice cap will first disappear in Greenland. C. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise. D. The Greenland Ice sheet will be the first to disappear. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Changes of Sea Levels B. Ice, Sea and Animals C. Greenland and Antarctica D. Effect of Melting Ice Sheets 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica (南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age.(覆盖了南极洲54万平方英里以及格林兰岛六十五万六千平方英里，冰盖实际上就是从冰川时代开始的一块巨大的冰地)”可知，冰盖就是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰地。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection(很多这种生物依靠冰盖来休息、猎捕食物和提供庇护)”和第三段中的“climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals.(气候变化导致冬季气温升高，导致降雨而非降雪，雪在脚下结冰更快，使行走和寻找食物更加困难。夏天，冰冻的土地层融化并且释放出深埋的导致动物死亡的疾病)”可知，冰盖的融化会导致动物去更远的距离去寻找食物、动物数量的减少和释放更多的疾病，并没有提到更大数量的降雪。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years.(事实上，自从1880年以来海平面已经上升了约8英寸，是过去25年以来的三倍)”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快了。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is.(为了理解全球冰川融化的影响，我们不得不首先理解冰盖事实上是什么)”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，Effect of Melting Ice Sheets(冰盖融化的影响)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 D Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer. The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness (内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given 1, which they can choose to give to Player 2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to 2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a part of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured. Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again. Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerted about the effects their actions have on others. 12. What did guilt-prone player 2 tend to do in the online game? A. Keep all the money. B. Share the money with Player 1. C. Return the money to the researchers. D. Spend the money on themselves. 13. Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? A. It encourages people to harm others. B. It makes people feel responsible to act ethically. C. It makes people want to disappoint others. D. It makes people avoid difficult dilemmas. 14. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ask B. Express C. Describe D. Determine 15. How is the text organized and developed? A. By providing background. B. By making a lot of comparisons. C. By answering the raised questions. D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，那如何确定一个人是不是值得信任呢？科学家做了一个实验，发现内疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚性格能驱使人的行为更加合乎道德，具有责任感。所以看一个人后悔时的表现以及通过让他描述一个两难事件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. (研究人员发现，更容易感到内疚的人更有可能与玩家1分享这笔钱)”可知，Player 2如果是个容易感到内疚的人，他很有可能和Player 1分享这笔钱。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. (研究人员发现，那些容易内疚的人在与游戏中的伙伴互动时，也感到必须以道德和负责任的方式行事)”可知内疚感让人们感到有责任以合乎道德的方式行事，从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子是问题，划线词后的内容是回答。根据最后一段Emma Levine所建议的“One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret. (一种方法可能是观察他们对后悔经历的反应)”和Taya Cohen所建议的“Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past,… (另一种方法是让他们描述他们过去面临的一个困难的困境……)”可知，这两种方式都是在回答如何“决定，确定”一个人是否值得信赖，所以划线词“ascertain”和determine同义。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章首段提出问题“But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust? (但是我们怎么知道一个人是否值得我们信任呢?)”，下文是通过研究发现内疚倾向的人行为更加可靠，又从心理学角度分析了为什么内疚倾向的人值得信赖。随后推荐给我们两种判断对方是否可靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选C。 E My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls, and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this distorted reality we tend to start telling our girls, as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned, and that we want to raise our girls’ confidence from the very start. Here’s the thing, though. We might think we’re building our daughters up by telling them that they are beautiful to us no matter what, but what we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way, the more I’ m conveying the importance of those things. However it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beautiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together.” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls’ clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 16. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 17. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She expects them to face reality. B. She wants them to find it themselves. C. She doesn’t want them to focus on looks. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 18. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She treats them as her little dolls. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She pays attention to their unique styles. 19. What can be learned about the author’s daughters? A. They are highly dependent. B. They are really confident. C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的两个女儿很漂亮，都喜欢微笑，文章主要介绍了作者是如何培养两个女儿对自己外貌的正确认识的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads.(这个4岁的孩子有一双蓝色的大眼睛，总是面带微笑。这个7岁大的孩子有着长长的草莓色金发和甜美的笑容，这让男孩子们都为之倾倒)”可知，作者两个女儿的共同点是“两个人都喜欢微笑”。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. (但我尽量不告诉她们，她们很美。我的小女儿们在面对我们社会中作为女人的压力时，是完全无辜的。她们对整容、节食、“感觉肥胖”的模特或饮食失调一无所知)”可知，作者不愿意告诉她的女儿们她们很漂亮，是因为她想让她们少关注外表。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look.(这意味着我不把我的女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们对自己的外表负责)”可知，作者注重女儿们独特的风格。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.(她们从不问自己长得好看不好看，走路时很自信，这和我或其他人怎么说她们长得好看没有关系。这就是我希望他们在青少年时期和成年时期所表现出的自信精神)”可知，作者的女儿充满信心。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is an outlet (发泄方式) that many have discovered, enjoyed, and benefited from. Little did we know that writing can contribute to our overall health and well-being. Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas. ____20____. Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper! Boosts Health and Well-being Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure. ____21____. For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period. ____22____ Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life. Supports Problem-Solving Writing can enhance problem-solving skills by providing a structured way to explore solutions. When faced with challenges, writing down thoughts can help organize and clarify the problem. Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights. ____23____. Externalizing the problem on paper can help you break it down into manageable parts, reducing feelings of overwhelm. This structured approach to problem-solving through writing can lead to more effective and creative solutions. Enhances Memory Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.____24____. Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing. This practice not only preserves memories but also improves recall and comprehension. By writing about their experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own life stories and retain important details more effectively. A. Facilitates Self-Discovery B. Reduces Stress C. It also enhances overall mood and well-being D. It gives us a chance to express our deepest thoughts, ideas, worries and hopes E. This process makes it easier to see possible solutions and evaluate their potential effectiveness F. Documenting events and reflections helps reinforce memories, making them more vivid and accessible G It can lead to greater self-awareness and personal insight 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作对个人健康和福祉的积极影响，包括健康促进、自我发现、问题解决和记忆增强等方面。 【20题详解】 上文“Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas.(写作提供了一个有价值的发泄方式，让我们有机会将情感和想法化为文字)”及下文“Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper!(阅读这些写作的好处，它们可能会激励你提笔写下自己的想法！)”说明写作是表达情感和想法的一种方式以及阅读的好处，空处需要一个句子来引出写作的好处，选项D“它给了我们一个表达我们最深层的思想、想法、担忧和希望的机会”与下文提到的“benefits of writing”相呼应，并承接了上文的意思，强调了写作作为一种表达情感和思想的方式，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 本段标题“Boosts Health and Well-being(提升健康和福祉)”说明本段与健康和福祉有关，上文“Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure.(书写深刻的思考和感受与切实的健康益处相关联。研究表明，表达性写作可以减少因压力问题而看医生的次数，并降低血压)”说明写作对健康有益，空处需要一个句子来总结或进一步阐释写作对健康的具体影响。选项C“它还增强了整体情绪和福祉”补充了写作对情绪和幸福感的积极影响，与上文形成并列关系，并引出下文的举例“For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period.(例如，一项针对患有各种医疗状况和焦虑症的成年人的研究发现，在12周的时间里，书写正面经历可以减少痛苦并提升幸福感)”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 此空为段落标题。下文“Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.(定期写作可以是一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你更好地了解自己。当你记录下自己的想法、经历和反思时，你会发现自己身份中可能被忽视的方面。通过理解自己的情感、欲望和反应，你可以做出更明智的决定，并培养一个更加真实和充实的生活)”说明写作如何帮助人们进行自我发现，选项A“促进自我发现”直接点明了本段的中心议题，适合作为本段标题。故选A。 【23题详解】 本段标题“Supports Problem-Solving(支持解决问题)”说明这一段讨论写作如何支持解决问题，上文“Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights.(列出优缺点或进行头脑风暴可以带来新的视角和见解)”说明写作有助于产生新的想法和视角，空处应说明这种做法如何帮助解决问题。选项E“这个过程使得看到可能的解决方案并评估它们的潜在效果变得更容易”进一步解释了写作如何帮助解决问题，即通过写作过程更容易看到并评估解决方案，与上文形成递进关系，其中“This process”与上文提到的“writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 本段标题“Enhances Memory(增强记忆)”及上文“Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.(定期写作，特别是关于个人经历的写作，可以改善记忆和认知功能)”说明写作对记忆和认知功能有益，空处句子与增强记忆的主题相关。选项F“记录事件和反思有助于加强记忆，使它们更加生动和易于获取”进一步解释了写作如何改善记忆，即通过记录事件和反思来加强记忆，并与下文提到的“Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing.(写作能够激活大脑的不同区域，增强神经连接和认知处理)”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____25____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____26____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____27____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____28____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____29____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____30____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____31____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____32____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____33____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____34____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____35____ to enable communication. That was the only ____36____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____37____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____38____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____39____. 25. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 26. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 27. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 28. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 29. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 30. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 31. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 32. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 33. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 34. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 35. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 36. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 37. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 38. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 39. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. ____40____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video ____41____ (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to ____42____ global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. ____43____ coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, ____44____ everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works ____45____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience ____46____ (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, ___47___ videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the ____48____ (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world ____49____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】40. Regarded 41. creation 42. a 43. Despite 44. where 45. have received 46. is awakened 47. whose 48. impressive 49. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名中国乡村视频博主李子柒在经历了多年的法律纠纷后重返网络，她以其独特的乡村生活和传统文化展示赢得了全球观众的喜爱。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被视作一场文化庆典以及自我表达方面的一次成功，她的回归在社交媒体上引起了相当大的轰动。句子的谓语动词是has caused，空处在句中作非谓语。her return与regard之间是被动关系，be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为；被当作”。所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2015年以来，李子柒就因短视频创作而闻名。for是介词，这里表达“短视频创作”，应用名词形式creation“创作”作宾语。故填creation。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她向全球观众传达了乡村生活的宁静和简朴，迅速积累了数千万粉丝。audience在这里表示“观众群体”，是可数名词，泛指“一个全球的观众群体”，且global是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管来自四川农村的一个普通背景，李子柒作为一名网红已经取得了显著的成功，向世界展示了中国的传统文化、美食和生活方式。前后句之间存在让步关系，且空后为动名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在李子柒所展示的这个世界里，从手工制品到传统烹饪艺术的一切都被精彩地呈现出来，每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村美学的宁静魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么到目前为止，李子柒的作品在国内外都获得了如此广泛的认可。空处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Ziqi’s works是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have received。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她所展现出的这种深厚情感唤起了她的观众中一种罕见的高度认可，以至于在像YouTube这样的平台上没有负面评价。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语A rare level of approval与动词awaken之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is awakened。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他网红不同，他们的视频不具备这样的效果，李子柒的视频有着独特的令人平静的影响力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many other influencers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词videos，表示“网红们的视频”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，观众不仅能看到宁静的蓝天和蓬松的云朵，还能看到日月星辰令人印象深刻的美丽。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的；给人深刻印象的”作定语。故填impressive。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种组合交织成了一个充满诗意的世界，这个世界将观众从单纯的观察带入到一种宁静的氛围之中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poetic world，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 50. To make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really are, some directors of films may take creative a____________, for example, using clever camera angles.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让角色看起来比实际更大或更小，一些电影导演可能会采用创造性的方法，例如，使用巧妙的镜头角度。根据前后文语义和首字母可知，空处应用表示“方法”的名词复数approaches，作宾语。故填approaches。 51. In the lecture he gave last Friday, the speaker a____________ great importance to two factors: sound effects and visual special effects. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在上周五他所做的演讲中，演讲者强调了两个因素的重要性：音效和视觉特效。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意和首字母提示a可知，空处应用动词attach，attach great importance to...为固定短语，意为“高度重视……；强调……的重要性”。由时间状语last Friday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以attach要用过去式attached。故填attached。 52. A film team should be able to find a s____________ to the problem they have, like the digitally created animals having no shadows. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个电影团队应该能够找到他们所面临问题的解决方案，比如数字创造的动物没有影子这类问题。根据空后“to the problem”以及首字母“s”的提示，此处应填名词solution“解决方案”，作宾语，结合空前不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填solution。 53. Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c___________ for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了高铁，那些在大城市定居的人在重大节日回家更加方便。空处作表语，根据much more并结合下文to go back home during significant festivals及上文Thanks to the high-speed train可知，有了高铁更方便，convenient意思为：方便的，符合题意。故填convenient。 54. Maybe, there is a little song that a___________ to the ear, or a great book to the heart. And we can discover a new world of dreams and magic in literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appeals##ppeals 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：也许，有一首小曲吸引着耳朵，或一本伟大的书打动着心灵。我们可以在文学中发现一个充满梦想和魔力的新世界。根据is可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据前后文语义和to以及首字母可知，空处考查固定搭配appeal to“吸引，对……有吸引力”。定语从句主语是that，替代先行词a little song，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填appeals。 55. Readers are more likely to notice the truth and beauty in a literary work if a sensitive soul, such as Cao Xueqin, gives a detailed d___________ of his own experiences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果像曹雪芹这样敏感的灵魂对自己的经历进行详细的描述，读者就更有可能注意到文学作品中的真理和美好。根据句意和首字母“d”提示，结合空前不定冠词a和形容词detailed可知，此处应填名词description“描述”，作宾语，构成短语give a detailed description of...，意为“对……进行详细的描述”。故填description。 56. Ernest Hemingway is considered by many as a writer ___________ (极其) good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：欧内斯特·海明威被许多人认为是一位非常善于描写硬汉冒险故事的作家，他相信这些硬汉“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。空处修饰形容词good，用副词作状语，表示“极其”用extremely。故填extremely。 57. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family couldn’t be happier to be together and enjoyed a __________ (珍贵的) family dinner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在除夕夜，全家人能聚在一起享用一顿珍贵的家庭晚餐，再开心不过了。根据汉语提示“珍贵的”以及空后的名词“family dinner”可知，此处应填形容词precious作定语，修饰名词。故填precious。 58. He always believed tai chi was for old people, so he __________ (迟疑) when his friend suggested he join the new Tai Chi Club at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一直认为太极拳是老年人练的，所以当他的朋友建议他加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，他犹豫了。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据汉语提示“迟疑”可知，应用动词hesitate，结合下文从句谓语动词suggested可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用过去式形式hesitated作谓语。故填hesitated。 59. To his ____________ (满意), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他满意的是，在他学会了在做日常动作时如何放松肌肉并专注于内心的平静之后，他发现自己的平衡感和灵活性逐渐提高了。根据汉语提示“满意”以及空前的“To his”可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 第四节 微写作 (满分10分) 60. 翻译下列句子，并增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1. 传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉并有助于塑造我们的民族身份。 2. 同时，推广中国传统节日有助于传播我们国家的历史知识。 3. 例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，他的故事被代代相传。 4. 此外，我们用一些独特的习俗来庆祝一些节日，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。 5. 因此，我们有责任为子孙后代保护它们，而年轻一代应该学会尊重中国的优良价值观。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Traditional festivals play a crucial role in our society. Firstly, they are the source of national pride and help to shape our national identity. Meanwhile, promoting them also contributes to spreading historical knowledge. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, whose story has endured through generations. Besides, unique customs during festivals bind us as a nation. Therefore, we must protect them for descendants, and the young should respect China’s values. 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍传统节日对社会意义重大，能塑造民族身份、传播知识、凝聚民族，需保护，年轻人应尊重相关价值观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial→essential 首先：firstly→to begin with 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Traditional festivals play a crucial role in our society. 拓展句：There is no doubt that traditional festivals play a crucial role in our society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, promoting them also contributes to spreading historical knowledge. （运用了动名词作主语和宾语） 【高分句型2】For example, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, whose story has endured through generations. （运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校微信公众号打算制作一期主题为“生命在于运动”的英文视频。请你为该视频写一份文案，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 简要说明如何避免运动伤害； 3. 呼吁大家运动起来。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life Lies in Movement Life thrives on movement, which is crucial for our well-being. Regular exercise not only keeps our bodies in shape but also sharpens our minds. Those who exercise frequently often enjoy better health and a more positive outlook on life. To prevent sports injuries, it’s important to warm up properly before exercising, which can prepare our bodies for physical activities. Besides, choosing suitable sports according to our physical conditions is necessary. Let’s take action now! Remember, a moving life is a vibrant life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校微信公众号撰写一则以“生命在于运动”为主题的英文视频文案，内容需涵盖运动的重要性、避免运动伤害的方法及呼吁大家积极参与运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 此外：besides → furthermore 合适的：suitable → appropriate 充满活力的：vibrant → energetic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, choosing suitable sports according to our physical conditions is necessary. 拓展句：Besides, it is necessary to choose sports that suit our physical conditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Life thrives on movement, which is crucial for our well-being.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Those who exercise frequently often enjoy better health and a more positive outlook on life.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$